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Encyclopedia > Grand National Party
Grand National Party
Leader Kang Jae-seop
Founded 1997
Headquarters Yeomchang-dong, Gangseo-gu, Seoul
Official ideology/
political position
Moderate Conservatism, center-right
International affiliation International Democrat Union
Website www.hannara.or.kr
Grand National Party
Hangul 한나라당
Hanja 한나라黨
Revised Romanization Hannara-dang
McCune-Reischauer Hannara-dang

The Grand National Party is a conservative-leaning opposition political party in South Korea. Its Korean name, Hannara, may be translated either as "Grand National Party" or "One-Nation Party," because of the double meaning of the word Han as "great" or "one." Image File history File links Size of this preview: 800 × 564 pixelsFull resolution (842 × 594 pixel, file size: 21 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Grand National Party Logo File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Spaired confi impses bisca spoori opother boration precious reper. ... Gangseo-gu is one of the 25 wards (gu) of Seoul, South Korea. ... Seoul (서울)   [] is the capital of South Korea and is located on the Han River in the countrys northwest. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Ths article deals with conservatism as a political philosophy. ... The term center-right has two distinct meanings in politics: Center-right can be used to describe a moderately right-wing political party. ... The International Democrat Union (IDU) is an international grouping of conservative, neoconservative and Christian democratic political parties. ... Jamo redirects here. ... Hanja is the Korean name for Chinese characters. ... The Revised Romanization of Korean is the official Korean language romanization system in South Korea. ... McCune-Reischauer romanization is one of the two most widely used Korean language romanization systems, along with the Revised Romanization of Korean, which replaced (a modified) McCune-Reischauer as the official romanization system in South Korea in 2000. ...

Contents

History

The party was formed in 1997 as a merger of several old right-wing parties. It's opponents try to discredit it by linking it to old right-wing parties dating back to the dictatorships in the 1960s. Considering the dramatic changes in political climate that have taken place in South Korea since then these parties have been severely curtailed hence the formation of a new coalition. By all measures, the policies advocated by the Grand National Party reflect the views of right-wing and conservative Korean citizens. The Grand National Party currently enjoys nearly half of the support by the Korean public, ranging from business leaders and affluent youth to the elderly. Its support is low only in the Jeolla province, which has for nearly 50 years supported Kim Dae-jung, a well-known progressive politician born in that province who also served as President of South Korea (1997-2002). Kim Dae-jung (born December 3, 1925) is a South Korean politician. ... The President is head of state of South Korea. ...


Its opponents accuse the Grand National Party of bearing the legacy of the traditional ruling elite of South Korea, which supported the military regimes in the 1960s to 1980s. Some of the key politicians in this period came from the Gyeongsang-do. The makeup of the Grand National Party members at present is diverse in provincial origin and political thought. Former party head and 2007 presidential candidate Park Geun-hye is the daughter of former Dictator-President Park Chung-hee who ruled from 1963 to 1979. Although Representative Won Hee-ryeong and Hong Jun-pyo runs for the party primary as a reform candidate, and former Seoul mayor and Center-right presidential candidate Lee Myung-bak gains more support(about 40%) from the Korean public, these types of family connections are viewed by many as evidence of continued domination of the party by the old elite. Gyeongsang (Gyeongsang-do) was one of the eight provinces of Korea during the Joseon Dynasty. ... Presidential elections in South Korea are scheduled for December 19, 2007. ... Park Geun-hye. ... This is a Korean name; the family name is Park Park Chung-hee (November 14, 1917 – October 26, 1979) was a former South Korean Army general and the president of the Republic of Korea from 1961 to 1979. ... The National Assembly of South Korea is a 299-member[1] unicameral legislature. ... Seoul (서울)   [] is the capital of South Korea and is located on the Han River in the countrys northwest. ... Lee Myung-bak at the Cheonggyecheon restoration site This is a Korean name; the family name is Lee Lee Myung-bak (Korean: 이명박, Hanja: 李明博, born December 19, 1941 in Hirano, Osaka, Osaka, Japan) is a former mayor of Seoul, South Korea and is considered a major contender to succeed Roh Moo...


Current Status

Following the 2000 parliamentary elections it was the single largest political party, with 54% of the vote and 147 seats out of 271. However, its former leader Lee Hoi-chang lost twice in the presidential election (in 1997 and 2002) following a series of scandals and accusations, which were later proven to be false. Lee Hoi-chang (born June 2, 1935) is a South Korean politician. ...


The party was defeated in the parliamentary election in 2004 following the impeachment of President Roh, gaining only 121 seats out of 299. The defeat reflected the public disapproval of the impeachment which was steered by the party. It was the first time in its history that the party or its predecessors had not won the most seats. It gained back six seats in by-elections, bringing it to 127 seats as of October 28, 2005. It remains the largest opposition party in the South Korean Parliament today. (Redirected from 2004 Parliamentary elections of South Korea) Legislative elections were held in the Republic of Korea (South Korea) on April 15, 2004. ... is the 301st day of the year (302nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... The National Assembly of South Korea is a 299-member[1] unicameral legislature. ...


Policy

The GNP supports "free trade" and limited entrepreneurship, expanded support and alliance with the large chaebols, neoliberal economic policies which John Howard's and George W. Bush's administration uses, lower taxes on corporations and the elite and reduced government. The GNP favours maintaining strong ties with the United States, Japan, and other historical alliances, as well as distancing South Korea from engaging Pyongyang. Wikipedia does not yet have an article with this exact name. ... The term neoliberalism is used to describe a political-economic philosophy that had major implications for government policies beginning in the 1970s – and increasingly prominent since 1980 – that de-emphasizes or rejects positive government intervention in the economy, focusing instead on achieving progress and even social justice by... John Winston Howard (born 26 July 1939) is an Australian politician and the 25th Prime Minister of Australia. ... George Walker Bush (born July 6, 1946) is the 43rd and current President of the United States, inaugurated on January 20, 2001. ...


The party's conservative, pro-American stand often makes it the target of hyperbolic criticism by North Korea's state-controlled media. The Flag of the United States The society of the United States in spite of being multi-ethnic and multi-cultural still has a sense of national identity and history; those who live in or are from the United States refer to an American people, and patriotism is prominent in...


See also

Politics of South Korea takes place in a framework of a presidential representative democratic republic, whereby the President is the head of government, and of a pluriform multi-party system. ... Political parties in South Korea lists political parties in South Korea. ... Political parties Part of the Politics series Politics Portal This box:      This is a list of political parties around the world in the form of a table including links to the lists of political parties in the countries and entities listed in the list of countries, showing which party system... This is a list of Wikipedia articles on Korea-related people, places, things, and concepts. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ...

External link

  • Official site


 

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