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Encyclopedia > Grande Comore
Map of Grand Comore
Grand Comore (off-white) in relation to Comoros (light brown)
Grand Comore (off-white) in relation to Comoros (light brown)

Grande Comore (also known as Ngazidja and Ngasidja, and erroneously as Njazidja) is an island in the Indian Ocean off the coast of Africa. It is the largest island in the Comoros nation. Most of its population is of the Comorian ethnic group. Its population as of 1991 is about 234,000 (now 345,000). Its capital is Moroni, which is also the national capital. According to the constitution of 2002, it is governed by an elected President, as are the other islands, with the federal government being much reduced in power. Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (402x819, 39 KB) Detailed map of Anjouan(Comoros), from http://www. ... Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (402x819, 39 KB) Detailed map of Anjouan(Comoros), from http://www. ... Image File history File links Grande_Comore_in_Comoros. ... Image File history File links Grande_Comore_in_Comoros. ... A world map showing the continent of Africa. ... Moroni is the largest city of the Comores and since 1962 has also been its capital. ...


For several centuries, Grande Comore was divided into more than a dozen sultanates, including Bambao, Itsandra, Mitsamihuli, Bajini, Hambu, Washili, Hamahame, Mbude, Hamvu and LaDombe. The sultans were also known as falmes. In 1886 the ruler of Bambao, Saidi Ali ibn Saidi Omar, united the sultanates of Grand Comore into the state of Ngasidja, with the other sultanates maintaining autonomy. That same year, France established a protectorate over the island. In 1893 Saidi Ali went into exile. In 1911 France annexed the island and the sultanates were abolished. In 1975 Grand Comore federated with Anjouan and Mohéli to form the nation of Comoros. In 1997 the Comoros nation began to fall apart as Anjouan and Moheli seceded. Grand Comore became the only island under federal control. By 2002, however, Grand Comore was reunited with the other islands under the new constitution. Sultan (Arabic: سلطان) is an Islamic title, with several historical meanings. ... Map of Anjouan Anjouan (also known as Ndzuwani or Nzwani) is an island in the Comoros. ... Map of Mohéli Mohéli, also known as Mwali, is one of the three islands which make up the nation of Comoros. ...


External links


 
Autonomous Islands of Comoros
Flag of Comoros
Anjouan | Grande Comore | Mohéli

Coordinates: 11°35′S 43°20′E An autonomous (subnational) entity is a subnational entity that has a certain amount of autonomy. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_the_Comoros. ... Map of Anjouan Anjouan (also known as Ndzuwani or Nzwani) is an island in the Comoros. ... Map of Mohéli Mohéli, also known as Mwali, is one of the three islands which make up the nation of Comoros. ... Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ...


  Results from FactBites:
 
CHARLES BRAY's Comoro Journal (988 words)
Grande Comore approves constitution, which was approved earlier by Anjouan and Moheli.
Born on the island of Grande Comore in 1959, Colonel Azali Assoumani assumed power in a coup in April 1999 in the wake of a violent backlash against people originating from the breakaway island of Anjouan.
The presidents of the three semi-autonomous islands - Anjouan, Moheli and Grande Comore - are vice presidents of the Union of Comoros.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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