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Encyclopedia > Grants Pass, Oregon
Grants Pass, Oregon
Motto: Where the Rogue River Runs; It's the Climate!
Location in Oregon
Location in Oregon
Coordinates: 42°26′20″N 123°19′42″W / 42.43889, -123.32833
Country United States
State Oregon
County Josephine
Incorporated 1887
Government
 - Mayor Len Holzinger
Area
 - Total 7.7 sq mi (19.9 km²)
 - Land 7.6 sq mi (19.6 km²)
 - Water 0.1 sq mi (0.3 km²)
Elevation 960 ft (292.6 m)
Population (2006)
 - Total 30,930
 - Density 3,032.8/sq mi (1,171.7/km²)
Time zone Pacific (UTC-8)
 - Summer (DST) Pacific (UTC-7)
ZIP codes 97500-97599
Area code(s) 541
FIPS code 41-30550GR2
GNIS feature ID 1142947GR3
Website: http://www.ci.grants-pass.or.us
The large Caveman statue in Grants Pass, Oregon. Here, located next to the visitor center.
The large Caveman statue in Grants Pass, Oregon. Here, located next to the visitor center.
Jetboat on the Rogue River by Grants Pass, Oregon. July, 2005.
Jetboat on the Rogue River by Grants Pass, Oregon. July, 2005.

Grants Pass is a city in, and the county seat of Josephine County, Oregon, United States GR6. The city is located on Interstate 5, northwest of Medford. Attractions include the Rogue River, famous for its rafting, and the nearby Oregon Caves. As of the 2000 census, the city population was 23,003. As of 2006, the population is 30,930,[1] making it one of the fastest growing cities in Oregon.[citation needed] For other uses, see Motto (disambiguation). ... Image File history File links Josephine_County_Oregon_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Grants_Pass_Highlighted. ... Official language(s) (none)[1] Capital Salem Largest city Portland Area  Ranked 9th  - Total 98,466 sq mi (255,026 km²)  - Width 260 miles (420 km)  - Length 360 miles (580 km)  - % water 2. ... This list of countries, arranged alphabetically, gives an overview of countries of the world. ... Federal courts Supreme Court Circuit Courts of Appeal District Courts Elections Presidential elections Midterm elections Political Parties Democratic Republican Third parties State & Local government Governors Legislatures (List) State Courts Local Government Other countries Atlas  US Government Portal      The political units and divisions of the United States include: The 50 states... Official language(s) (none)[1] Capital Salem Largest city Portland Area  Ranked 9th  - Total 98,466 sq mi (255,026 km²)  - Width 260 miles (420 km)  - Length 360 miles (580 km)  - % water 2. ... Map of the counties of Oregon List of Oregon counties: Baker County Benton County Clackamas County Clatsop County Columbia County Coos County Crook County Curry County Deschutes County Douglas County Gilliam County Grant County Harney County Hood River County Jackson County Jefferson County Josephine County Klamath County Lake County Lane... Josephine County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oregon. ... A Municipal Corporation is a legal defintion for a local governing body, including (but not necessarily limited to) cities, counties, and towns. ... 1887 (MDCCCLXXXVII) is a common year starting on Saturday (click on link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar or a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. ... A mayor (from the Latin māior, meaning larger, greater) is the modern title of the highest ranking municipal officer. ... This article is about the physical quantity. ... A square mile is an English unit of area equal to that of a square with sides each 1 statute mile (≈1,609 m) in length. ... Square kilometre (US spelling: Square kilometer), symbol km², is an SI unit of surface area. ... Elevation histogram of the surface of the Earth – approximately 71% of the Earths surface is covered with water. ... A foot (plural: feet or foot;[1] symbol or abbreviation: ft or, sometimes, ′ – a prime) is a unit of length, in a number of different systems, including English units, Imperial units, and United States customary units. ... This article is about the unit of length. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Population density per square kilometre by country, 2006 Population density map of the world in 1994. ... Timezone and TimeZone redirect here. ... PST is UTC-8 The Pacific Standard Time Zone (PST) is a geographic region that keeps time by subtracting eight hours from Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) resulting in UTC-8. ... −12 | −11 | −10 | −9:30 | −9 | −8 | −7 | −6 | −5 | −4 | −3:30 | −3 | −2:30 | −2 | −1 | −0:25 | UTC (0) | +0:20 | +0:30 | +1 | +2 | +3 | +3:30 | +4 | +4:30 | +4:51 | +5 | +5:30 | +5:40 | +5:45 | +6 | +6:30 | +7 | +7:20 | +7... Although DST is common in Europe and North America, most of the worlds people do not use it. ... −12 | −11 | −10 | −9:30 | −9 | −8 | −7 | −6 | −5 | −4 | −3:30 | −3 | −2:30 | −2 | −1 | −0:25 | UTC (0) | +0:20 | +0:30 | +1 | +2 | +3 | +3:30 | +4 | +4:30 | +4:51 | +5 | +5:30 | +5:40 | +5:45 | +6 | +6:30 | +7 | +7:20 | +7... Mr. ... Area code 541 covers all of Oregon except the northwest part of the state. ... Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS) are publicly announced standards developed by the U.S. Federal government for use by all (non-military) government agencies and by government contractors. ... GNIS (The Geographic Names Information System) contains name and locative information about almost two million physical and cultural features located throughout the United States of America and its Territories. ... Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 388 × 599 pixelsFull resolution‎ (492 × 760 pixels, file size: 103 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Image by M. D. Vaden of Oregon. ... Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 388 × 599 pixelsFull resolution‎ (492 × 760 pixels, file size: 103 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Image by M. D. Vaden of Oregon. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... A county seat is a term for an administrative center for a county, primarily used in the United States. ... Josephine County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oregon. ... Official language(s) (none)[1] Capital Salem Largest city Portland Area  Ranked 9th  - Total 98,466 sq mi (255,026 km²)  - Width 260 miles (420 km)  - Length 360 miles (580 km)  - % water 2. ... Interstate 5 (abbreviated I-5) is the westernmost interstate highway in the continental United States. ... Motto: The Center of the Rogue Valley Location in Oregon Coordinates: , Country State County Jackson County Incorporated February 24, 1885 Government  - Mayor Gary Wheeler Area  - City  21. ... Rogue River Gorge, Oregon The mouth of the Rogue River in the Pacific Ocean at Gold Beach, Oregon The Rogue River is located in southwest Oregon. ... Oregon Caves National Monument is a national monument in the northern Siskiyou Mountains of southwestern Oregon in the United States. ... 2000 US Census logo The Twenty-Second United States Census, known as Census 2000 and conducted by the Census Bureau, determined the resident population of the United States on April 1, 2000, to be 281,421,906, an increase of 13. ...

Contents

History

Early Hudson's Bay Company hunters and trappers, following the Siskiyou Trail, passed through the site beginning in the 1820s. In the late 1840s, settlers (mostly American) following the Applegate Trail began traveling through the area on their way to the Willamette Valley. The name was selected to honor General U.S. Grant's success at Vicksburg and a post office was established on March 22, 1865. The city of Grants Pass was incorporated in 1887, a year after it had become the county seat.[citation needed] Hudsons Bay Company (HBC; Compagnie de la Baie dHudson in French) is the oldest commercial corporation in North America and is one of the oldest in the world. ... The Siskiyou Trail stretched from Californias Central Valley to Oregons Willamette Valley; modern-day Interstate 5 follows this pioneer path. ... Nationalistic independence helped reshape the world during this decade: Greece gains independence from the Ottoman Empire in the Greek War of Independence (1821-1827). ... // First use of general anesthesia in an operation, by Crawford Long The first electrical telegraph sent by Samuel Morse on May 24, 1844 from Baltimore to Washington, D.C.. First signing of the Treaty of Waitangi (Te Tiriti o Waitangi) on February 6, 1840 at Waitangi, Northland New Zealand. ... The Applegate Trail was a north-south wilderness trail through Oregon Territory. ... The Willamette Valley The Willamette Valley The Willamette Valley is the region in northwest Oregon in the United States that surrounds the Willamette River as it proceeds northward from its emergence from mountains near Eugene to its confluence with the Columbia River. ... is the 81st day of the year (82nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1865 (MDCCCLXV) is a common year starting on Sunday. ... 1887 (MDCCCLXXXVII) is a common year starting on Saturday (click on link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar or a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. ...


In 1922, a group of local businessmen incorporated the Grants Pass Cavemen. Taking their name from the nearby Oregon Caves National Monument, this group was one of many groups of boosterism common in the United States at the time. For decades afterwards, this group would represent their city in countless public gatherings, dressed in furs and bearing clubs, performing such uncivilized acts as capturing female crowd members and politicians and putting them in their cages. To honor this group, in 1971 a fiberglass statue of a caveman was erected at the corner of Morgan Lane and Sixth Street. Grants Pass High School's mascot is also the caveman. The original monument was damaged by arson in 2004 and repaired in 2005. Year 1922 (MCMXXII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Oregon Caves National Monument is a national monument in the northern Siskiyou Mountains of southwestern Oregon in the United States. ... For other uses, see Caveman (disambiguation). ... The Skyline Parkway Motel in Afton, Virginia after an arson fire on July 9, 2004. ...


Economy

Historically the city's economy has been based on timber. However, in recent years the importance of timber on the local economy has decreased and has subsequently been replaced by tourism as the most prominent source of revenue for the city. Tourism is now a very visible part of the city. Timber in storage for later processing at a sawmill Timber is a term used to describe wood, either standing or that has been processed for use—from the time trees are felled, to its end product as a material suitable for industrial use—as structural material for construction or wood...


Tourism

During the summer, there are many different attractions for tourists to visit. There is a growers' market, concerts are held in Riverside Park on many summer nights, and there are many other parks to visit. The historic theater downtown has been transformed into a performing arts venue and frequently hosts top name national acts. The historic downtown area is lined with antique and specialty shops and is a destination for collectors and shoppers. Formerly, local artists decorated bear statues; this ended in 2006. From 2006-present, statues of various northwest animals have lined the streets. The Grants Pass Towne Center Association's "Back to the 50's" Celebration includes free concerts, a nearly 600-vehicle Classic Car Cruise, Poker Runs, and thematic shopping.[2]


During the winter, there are the Christmas murals on many downtown streets, along with Santa's arrival by train to the Town Square and a Christmas tree-lighting ceremony.


Year round, there is First Friday Art Nights. On the first Friday of every month, many the city's stores hold art shows and other showings.[3]


Geography

Grants Pass is located at 42°26′20″N, 123°19′42″W (42.438969, -123.328249)GR1. U.S. Highway 199 passes through the city, and joins I-5. It is located in the Rogue Valley. The surrounding area is mostly forested, with mountain ranges abundant in the area. U.S. Highway 199 is a spur of former U.S. Highway 99. ... Interstate 5 (abbreviated I-5) is the westernmost interstate highway in the continental United States. ... The Rogue Valley in southwestern Oregon The Rogue Valley is a farming and timber-producing region in southwestern Oregon in the United States. ...


According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 7.7 square miles (20 km²), of which 7.6 square miles (20 km²) of it is land and 0.1 square miles (0 km²) of it or 1.56% is water. The United States Census Bureau (officially Bureau of the Census as defined in Title ) is a part of the United States Department of Commerce. ... A square mile is an English unit of area equal to that of a square with sides each 1 statute mile (≈1,609 m) in length. ... Square kilometre (U.S. spelling: square kilometer), symbol km², is a decimal multiple of SI unit of surface area square metre, one of the SI derived units. ...


Climate

True to its motto, "It's the climate!", Grants Pass enjoys a temperate, four-season version of the Mediterranean climate common in California. Summer days are sunny, dry and hot but it cools down dramatically at night; the average July high temperature is 90°F (32°C) and the low, 53°F (12°C). Winters are cool and fairly rainy with only occasional snow; the average January high temperature is 47.5°F (8.5°C) and the low, 32.5°F (0°C). It receives roughly 30 inches (760 mm) of precipitation per year, with three-quarters of it occurring between November 1 and March 31. The mild winters and long dry summers support a native vegetation structure quite different from the rest of Oregon, dominated by madrone, deciduous and evergreen oak, manzanita, pine, chinquapin, and other species that are far less abundant further north. [1]


The Rogue River

The Rogue River runs through Grants Pass and many people come to the city to raft the river's world-class rapids.[citation needed] Visitors can also travel down the river on jetboats. A rider on a Yamaha Waverunner XL performing a high-speed turn A jetboat is a boat propelled by a jet of water ejected from the back of the craft. ...


Demographics

As of the censusGR2 of 2000, there were 23,003 people, 9,376 households, and 5,925 families residing in the city. The population density was 3,032.8 inhabitants per square mile (1,171/km²). There were 9,885 housing units at an average density of 1,303.3 per square mile (503.5/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 92.97% White, 0.33% African American, 1.09% Native American, 0.98% Asian, 0.12% Pacific Islander, 1.63% from other races, and 2.88% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 15.37% of the population. Image:1870 census Lindauer Weber 01. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... It has been suggested that Ethnicity (United States Census) be merged into this article or section. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ...


There were 9,376 households out of which 31.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.5% were married couples living together, 14.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.8% were non-families. 31.2% of all households were made up of individuals and 16.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.36 and the average family size was 2.94. Marriage is an interpersonal relationship with governmental, social, or religious recognition, usually intimate and sexual, and often created as a contract, or through civil process. ...


In the city the population was spread out with 26.0% under the age of 18, 8.1% from 18 to 24, 25.7% from 25 to 44, 20.7% from 45 to 64, and 19.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 86.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 80.7 males.


The median income for a household in the city was $19,197, and the median income for a family was $16,284. Males had a median income of $11,128 versus $13,579 for females. The per capita income for the city was $6,234. About 12.2% of families and 34.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 50.8% of those under age 18 and 7.3% of those age 65 or over. The per capita income for a group of people may be defined as their total personal income, divided by the total population. ... Map of countries showing percentage of population who have an income below the national poverty line The poverty line is the level of income below which one cannot afford to purchase all the resources one requires to live. ...


Education

High schools

Grants Pass High School is a public high school located in Grants Pass, Oregon. ...

Middle schools

  • Fleming Middle School
  • South Middle School
  • North Middle School
  • Lincoln Savage Middle School

Community colleges

  • Rogue Community College (RCC)

Notable people associated with Grants Pass

David Anders (born David Anders Holt on March 11, 1981) is an American television and stage actor. ... Charles A. Armbruster (August 30, 1880 - October 7, 1964) was a backup catcher in Major League Baseball who played with the Boston Red Sox (1905-1907) and Chicago White Sox (1907). ... Pat Beach (born December 28, 1959 in Grants Pass, Oregon) is a former professional American football player who played tight end for eleven seasons for the Baltimore Colts, Indianapolis Colts, Philadelphia Eagles, and Arizona Cardinals. ... Tom Blanchard was a punter with a 11-year career in the NFL from 1971 to 1981. ... Ty Burrell, (born August 22, 1967 in Grants Pass, Oregon) , is an American film and television actor. ... Terry Carr (February 19, 1937 - April 7, 1987) was a science fiction author and editor. ... Bob Christie was a Formula One driver (Indy 500 only) from the United States. ... Bill Dellinger (b. ... Biography: The Emmons Sisters is made up of four sisters, Christina, Victoria, Natalie and Stephanie. ... David Lance Goines (born May 29, 1945) is an American artist, printing entrepreneur, and author. ... Helen Chenoweth-Hage Helen P. Chenoweth-Hage (January 27, 1938 – October 2, 2006) was a conservative Republican politician from the U.S. state of Idaho. ... Kevin Hagen Kevin Hagen (April 3, 1928, Chicago, Illinois – July 9, 2005) was an American actor. ... Jack Lee Harelson (born 1941) is a US insurance agent and archaeological looter who desecrated a Paiute burial site in Nevada. ... Mike Johnson is an American bassist. ... Detroit Tigers pitcher, Hub Pernoll, circa 1912 Henry Huston Hub Pernoll (March 14, 1888 - February 18, 1944), also nicknamed Piano Legs and Jud, was a Major League Baseball player who played 2 seasons with the Detroit Tigers in 1910 and 1912. ... Rachelle Ranae Shelley Shannon (born 1956) is an anti-abortion activist from Grants Pass, Oregon, who shot Dr. George Tiller in both arms outside his abortion clinic in Wichita, Kansas on August 19, 1993. ... Kenneth Roy Williams (June 28, 1890 - January 22, 1959) was an American outfielder in Major League Baseball who led the American League in 1922 with 39 home runs and 155 RBIs. ...

Transportation

Grants Pass Airport (FAA LID: 3S8), is a public airport located five miles (8 km) northwest of the city of Grants Pass in Josephine County, Oregon, USA. Resources for this airport: AirNav airport information for 3S8 FlightAware airport information and live flight tracker SkyVector aeronautical chart for 3S8 Categories: | | | ...

Sister city

Image File history File links Flag_of_Russia. ... Rubtsovsk (Рубцовск in Russian) is a city in the Altai Krai in Russia, located on the Aley River (Obs tributary) some 281 km southwest of Barnaul, at 51°32′N 81°12′E Population: 163,063 (2002); 167,000 (1975); 111,000 (1959); 38,000 (1939). ...

See also

The region of Oregon south of Lane County and west of or in the Cascade Range, excluding the southern Oregon Coast. ...

References

External links

Coordinates: 42.438969° N 123.328249° W The Open Directory Project (ODP), also known as dmoz (from , its original domain name), is a multilingual open content directory of World Wide Web links owned by Netscape that is constructed and maintained by a community of volunteer editors. ... Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ...



 

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