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Encyclopedia > Great Pyramid of Tenochtitlan

The Great Pyramid or Templo Mayor was the main temple of the Aztec capital of Tenochtitlan (modern Mexico City). Rising some 60 meters above the city's ritual precinct at the time of the conquest, the pyramid was surmounted by dual shrines to Huitzilopochtli and Tlaloc. It was last enlarged and rededicated, with over 20,000 people killed, in the year 1487. The Aztecs were a Mesoamerican people of central Mexico in the 14th, 15th and 16th century. ... Plan of Tenochtitlan (Dr Atl) Mexico City statue commemorating the foundation of Tenochtitlan Tenochtitlan (pronounced ) or, alternatively, Mexico-Tenochtitlan, was the capital of the Aztec empire, which was built on an island in Lake Texcoco in what is now central Mexico. ... Mexico City (Spanish: Ciudad de México) is the name of a megacity located in the Valley of Mexico (Valle de México), a large valley in the high plateaus (altiplano) at the center of Mexico, about 2,240 metres (7,349 feet) above sea-level, surrounded on most sides... In Aztec mythology, Huitzilopochtli, also spelled Uitzilopochtli (hummingbird of the south or he of the south or hummingbird on the left), was a god of war and a sun god and the patron of the city of Tenochtitlán. ... Tlaloc, as depicted in the Magliabechi Codex Tlaloc was, in Aztec mythology, the god of rain and fertility. ...


External links

  • [1]: Website of the Museo del Templo Mayor, Mexico City

  Results from FactBites:
 
ART 347L--Tenochtitlan (1210 words)
According to myth, the great Aztec capital of Tenochtitlan was founded at the place where one of Huitzilopochtli's priests saw an eagle perched upon a large nopal cactus.
Tenochtitlan was built on an island in ancient Lake Texcoco and was connected to the mainland by three long causeways.
Although the great majority of indigenous documents were systematically destroyed by the Spanish after their arrival, a series of indigenous histories, maps, genealogies, and religious documents exist that date to the time of the Conquest or the years immediately following it.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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