NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Greater Sudbury, Ontario

Greater Sudbury (2001 census population 155,219) is a city in Northern Ontario, Canada. Greater Sudbury was created in 2001 by amalgamating the cities and towns of the Regional Municipality of Sudbury, along with several previously unincorporated geographic townships. Orders of magnitude (length) 1 E-13 m 1 E-12 m 1 E-11 m 1 E-10 m 1 E-9 m 1 E-8 m 1 E-7 m 1 E-6 m 1 E-5 m 1 E-4 m 1 E-3 m 1 E... For considerations of sea level change, in particular rise associated with possible global warming, see sea level rise. ... David Courtemanche (born 1954) is the current mayor of Greater Sudbury, Ontario. ... This is a list of mayors of Sudbury, Ontario, including the suburban communities that were amalgamated with Sudbury to create the city of Greater Sudbury on January 1, 2001. ... Greater Sudbury City Council is the governing body of the City of Greater Sudbury, Ontario, Canada. ... The House of Commons (French: Chambre des communes) is a component of the Parliament of Canada, along with the Sovereign (represented by the Governor General) and the Senate. ... Raymond Bonin (born November 20, 1942 in Sudbury, Ontario) is a Canadian politician. ... The Liberal Party of Canada (French: Parti libÃ©ral du Canada), colloquially known as the Grits (originally Clear Grits), is a Canadian federal political party positioned around the centre of the political spectrum, combining a generally progressive social policy with moderate economics. ... Diane Marleau, PC , MP (born June 21, 1943 in Kirkland Lake, Ontario) is a Canadian politician. ... The Liberal Party of Canada (French: Parti libÃ©ral du Canada), colloquially known as the Grits (originally Clear Grits), is a Canadian federal political party positioned around the centre of the political spectrum, combining a generally progressive social policy with moderate economics. ... This article is about the term as used within the Commonwealth of Nations; there is also an Legislative Assembly in Oregon and there used to be a Legislative Assembly in France during the French Revolution. ... Rick Bartolucci (born October 10, 1943 in Sudbury, Ontario) is a Liberal member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario representing the Sudbury riding. ... The Ontario Liberal Party is a center-right provincial political party in the province of Ontario, Canada. ... Ontario NDP MPP Shelley Martel Shelley Martel (born April 8, 1963 in Sudbury, Ontario) is a politician in Ontario, Canada. ... The Ontario New Democratic Party (formerly known as the Ontario Cooperative Commonwealth Federation) is a social democratic political party in Ontario, Canada. ... The Canada 2001 Census was a detailed enumeration of the Canadian population. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Canada. ... 2001: A Space Odyssey. ... 1870 US Census for New York City A census is the process of obtaining information about every member of a population (not necessarily a human population). ... Northern Ontario is the part of the province of Ontario, Canada, which lies north of Lake Huron, Georgian Bay, the French River and Lake Nipissing. ... The Regional Municipality of Sudbury was a Regional Municipality in Ontario, Canada, which existed from 1973 to 2000. ...

It is the largest city in Northern Ontario in population, and the 20th largest metropolitan area in Canada. In land area, it is now the largest city in Ontario, the seventh largest municipality in Canada, and the largest municipality in English Canada legally designated as a city. This is a list of the 100 largest cities and towns (see note) in Canada ranked by area. ...

It is also the only city in Ontario which has two official names -- its name in French is Grand-Sudbury. Unlike designations such as Greater Toronto or Greater Montreal, the name "Greater Sudbury" refers to a single city, not a conurbation of independent municipalities. However, the name Sudbury, without its official modifiers, is still the more common name for the city in everyday usage. The Greater Toronto Area (called the GTA by local residents) is the largest metropolitan area in Canada. ... The Greater Montreal Area is a term used to describe either the Montreal, Quebec, Canada Census Metropolitan Area or the Montreal Metropolitan Community (French: CommunautÃ© mÃ©tropolitaine de MontrÃ©al) The CMA is defined by Statistics Canada while the Montreal Metropolitan Community is a level of government in Quebec, and...

The city's Census Metropolitan Area consists of the city proper and the First Nations reserves of Whitefish Lake and Wanapitei. A census metropolitan area, or CMA is a Canadian census subdivision comprising a large urban area (known as the urban core) and adjacent areas (known as urban and rural fringes) that have a high degree of social and economic integration with the urban core. ... In Canada, an Indian reserve is specified by the Indian Act as a tract of land, the legal title to which is vested in Her Majesty, that has been set apart by Her Majesty for the use and benefit of a band. ... Whitefish Lake First Nation is an Ojibwa reserve in Ontario. ... Wanapitei 11 is an Indian reserve in the Canadian province of Ontario. ...

History

Sudbury was incorporated as a town in 1883, and as a city in 1930. Originally named Sainte-Anne-des-Pins ("St. Anne of the Pines"), it started as a lumber camp. 1883 (MDCCCLXXXIII) was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... 1930 (MCMXXX) is a common year starting on Wednesday. ...

During construction of the Canadian Pacific Railway, blasting and excavation revealed high concentrations of nickel-copper ore at Murray Mine on the edge of the Sudbury Basin. The community, renamed Sudbury in honour of the CPR commissioner's wife's hometown in England, grew rapidly as a mining town. The Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR; AAR reporting marks CP, CPAA, CPI), known as CP Rail between 1968 and 1996, is a Canadian Class I railway operated by Canadian Pacific Railway Limited. ... General Name, Symbol, Number nickel, Ni, 28 Chemical series transition metals Group, Period, Block 10, 4, d Appearance lustrous, metallic Atomic mass 58. ... General Name, Symbol, Number copper, Cu, 29 Chemical series transition metals Group, Period, Block 11, 4, d Appearance metallic brown Atomic mass 63. ... Iron ore (Banded iron formation) Manganese ore Lead ore Gold ore An ore is a volume of rock containing components or minerals in a mode of occurrence which renders it valuable for mining. ... Sudbury Basin is the oval structure, next to the much younger lake-filled Wanapitei crater The Sudbury Basin is the second largest impact crater on earth, and a major geologic structure in Ontario, Canada. ... Map sources for Sudbury at grid reference TL8741 Sudbury is a small, ancient market town in the county of Suffolk, England, on the River Stour, 15 miles from Colchester and 60 miles from London. ...

Through the decades that followed, Sudbury's economy went through boom and bust cycles as world demand for nickel rose and fell. Demand was high during the First World War, then bottomed out when the war ended. It rose again in the mid-1920s, then fell as the Great Depression hit, and rose again during the Second World War. After the end of that war, however, Sudbury was in a good position to supply nickel to the United States government, who chose to stockpile non-Soviet supplies during the Cold War. Combatants Allied Powers: British Empire France Italy Russia United States Central Powers: Austria-Hungary Bulgaria Germany Ottoman Empire Casualties Military dead: 5 million Military dead: 4 million The First World War, also known as The Great War, The War to End All Wars, and World War I (abbreviated WWI) was... The Great Depression was a worldwide economic downturn, starting in 1929 and lasting through most of the 1930s. ... Mushroom cloud from the nuclear explosion over Nagasaki rising 18 km into the air. ... State motto (Russian): ÐŸÑ€Ð¾Ð»ÐµÑ‚Ð°Ñ€Ð¸Ð¸ Ð²ÑÐµÑ… ÑÑ‚Ñ€Ð°Ð½, ÑÐ¾ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¹Ñ‚ÐµÑÑŒ! (Transliterated: Proletarii vsekh stran, soedinyaytes!) (Translated: Workers of the world, unite!) Capital Moscow Official language None; Russian (de facto) Government Federation of Soviet republics Area - Total - % water 1st before collapse 22,402,200 kmÂ² Approx. ... The Cold War was the protracted geopolitical, ideological, and economic struggle that emerged after World War II between the global superpowers of the Soviet Union and the United States, supported by their military alliance partners. ...

In 1940, Sudbury became the first city in Canada to install parking meters. 1940 (MCMXL) was a leap year starting on Monday (the link is to a full 1940 calendar). ... A traditional style parking meter A parking meter is a device used to collect money in exchange for the right to park a vehicle in a particular place for a limited amount of time. ...

In the 1950s and 60s, Sudbury was beset by extensive labour unrest, as Inco and Falconbridge employees not only fought their companies for the right to unionize, but also fought amongst themselves as to what union would represent them. Inco Limited (TSX: N) (NYSE: N) is a Canadian mining and metals company, headquartered in Toronto, Ontario. ... Falconbridge Limited is Toronto, Ontario based resource company involved in the exploration, mining, processing and marketing of metal and mineral products including nickel, copper, cobalt and platinum. ...

Both the Mine, Mill and Smelter Workers and the United Steelworkers of America had support among Sudbury miners, and there were often riots in the streets as the rival factions confronted each other. Ultimately, the two unions settled into an uneasy truce, with Mine Mill winning the right to unionize Falconbridge, and the Steelworkers winning the right to unionize Inco. Banner in Sudbury, Ontario, circa 5 October 1942 welcoming hardrock miners. ... Banner in Sudbury, Ontario, circa 5 October 1942 welcoming hardrock miners. ... Combatants Allies: Poland, United Kingdom, Soviet Union, France/Free France, United States, China, Canada, India, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Greece, Norway, Honduras, and others Axis Powers: Germany, Italy, Japan, Bulgaria, Finland, Romania, Hungary, Burma, Slovakia Casualties Military dead: 17 million Civilian dead: 33 million Total dead: 50 million Military... Hard rock mining refers to various techniques used to mine ore bodies by creating underground rooms or stopes supported by surrounding pillars of standing rock. ... October 5 is the 278th day of the year (279th in Leap years). ... This article is about the year. ... Western Federation of Miners famous flyer entitled Is Colorado in America? The Western Federation of Miners (WFM) was a radical labor union that gained a reputation for militancy in the mine fields of the western United States. ... The United Steel Workers of America (USWA) claims over 1. ...

In February 1956, the Mine Mill held its Canadian convention, which was particularly notable for being the first non-US concert given by Paul Robeson after the US government instituted its travel ban against him. The same year, the city approved a natural gas contract with Northern Ontario Natural Gas — the city's mayor at the time, Leo Landreville, was later forced to resign from the Supreme Court of Ontario bench after allegations that he had received stock favours in exchange for the contract. 1956 (MCMLVI) was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... USPS Black Heritage stamp of Paul Robeson. ... Many stoves use natural gas. ... Leo Landreville (1910 - 1996) was a Canadian politician and lawyer, who served as mayor of Sudbury, Ontario in 1955 and 1956 before being appointed to the Supreme Court of Ontario as a judge. ... The Ontario Court of Appeal is headquartered in downtown Toronto, in historic Osgoode Hall. ... In financial terminology, stock is the capital raised by a corporation, through the issuance and sale of shares. ...

On August 20, 1970, a tornado struck the city and its suburbs, killing six people and remaining the eighth deadliest tornado in Canadian history. August 20 is the 232nd day of the year (233rd in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 1970 (MCMLXX) was a common year starting on Thursday (the link is to a full 1970 calendar). ... Union City, Oklahoma tornado (1973) A tornado is a violently rotating column of air which is in contact with both a cumulonimbus (or, in rare cases, cumulus) cloud base and the surface of the earth. ...

Labour issues would continue to be Sudbury's dominant economic challenge. In 1979, Inco workers embarked on a strike over production and employment cutbacks, which lasted for nine full months. As Inco was by this time Sudbury's largest employer, the strike decimated Sudbury's economy. This page refers to the year 1979. ...

When the strike finally ended in 1980, the city's government recognized the urgent need to diversify the city's economy. Through an aggressive strategy, the city tried to attract new employers and industries through the 1980s and 1990s. Today mining remains an important industry, but Sudbury also derives economic strength as a centre of commerce, government, tourism and science and technology research. Although Inco remains the city's largest single employer, the mining industry is no longer the city's largest sector of employment. 1980 (MCMLXXX) was a leap year starting on Tuesday. ...

On October 11, 2005, Inco announced a proposal to buy out the operations of longtime rival Falconbridge for $12 billion. If approved, the deal would make Inco the world's largest producer of nickel, and would also bring all of Sudbury's mining operations under the ownership of a single company for the first time in the city's history. October 11 is the 284th day of the year (285th in leap years). ... 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

In 2006, there has been renewed debate on the issue of the municipal amalgamation. The former town of Rayside-Balfour, and many of its residents, are unhappy with their position in the city, and have lobbied for a deamalgamation referendum during the 2006 municipal election. City council has refused to endorse such a referendum, although even with the council's endorsement a vote would still have to be approved by the provincial Ministry of Municipal Affairs and Housing. Mayor David Courtemanche has, however, appointed former MPP Floyd Laughren to chair an advisory committee to review and make recommendations to improve the quality of city services to the outlying communities. Rayside-Balfour was a town in Ontario, Canada, which existed from 1973 to 2000. ... A referendum (plural: referendums or referenda) or plebiscite (from Latin plebiscita, a decree of the Concilium Plebis) is a direct vote in which an entire electorate is asked to either accept or reject a particular proposal. ... The Greater Sudbury municipal election, 2006 will be held in the city of Greater Sudbury, Ontario, Canada on November 13, 2006. ... The Ministry of Municipal Affairs and Housing is responsible for municipal affairs and housing in the Canadian province of Ontario. ... David Courtemanche (born 1954) is the current mayor of Greater Sudbury, Ontario. ... A Member of Provincial Parliament (MPP) is an elected member of the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Ontario, Canada. ... Floyd Laughren (born October 3, 1935 in Shawville, Quebec) is a former politician in Ontario, Canada. ...

Government

Prior to 1973, Sudbury comprised portions of the geographic townships of Neelon and McKim. The term township generally means the district or area associated with a town. ...

In 1973, provincially-mandated restructuring of municipal government organized the city of Sudbury and surrounding towns into the Regional Municipality of Sudbury, which consisted of seven municipalities. The population figures cited next to each are for 1996, the last Canadian census before the amalgamated city came into effect: 1973 (MCMLXXIII) was a common year starting on Monday. ... The Regional Municipality of Sudbury was a Regional Municipality in Ontario, Canada, which existed from 1973 to 2000. ... 1996 (MCMXCVI) was a leap year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International Year for the Eradication of Poverty. ... 1870 US Census for New York City A census is the process of obtaining information about every member of a population (not necessarily a human population). ...

Municipal responsibilities were distributed between the council of the Regional Municipality and the councils of the individual towns and cities. The region covered 2,607 square kilometres. 1997 (MCMXCVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Valley East was a town in Ontario, Canada, which existed from 1973 to 2000. ... Rayside-Balfour was a town in Ontario, Canada, which existed from 1973 to 2000. ... Nickel Centre was a town in Ontario, Canada, which existed from 1973 to 2000. ... Walden was a town in Ontario, Canada, which existed from 1973 to 2000. ... Onaping Falls was a town in Ontario, Canada, which existed from 1973 to 2000. ... Capreol is a community in the Ontario city of Greater Sudbury. ...

In 1979, Sudbury became the first city in Canada to install a TTY line in the mayor's office to help improve service to deaf citizens. This page refers to the year 1979. ... A telecommunications device for the deaf (TDD) is an electronic device for text communication via a telephone line, used when one or more of the parties has hearing or speech difficulties. ... The word deaf can have very different meanings depending on the background of the person speaking or the context in which the word is used. ...

The five towns and two cities of the region, as well as several unorganized townships, were amalgamated by provincial order on January 1, 2001 to become the city of Greater Sudbury. The city is headed by a council and mayor. The main municipal office is at Tom Davies Square, named for a former chair of the Regional Municipality of Sudbury. January 1 is the first day of the calendar year in both the Julian and Gregorian calendars. ... 2001: A Space Odyssey. ... Greater Sudbury City Council is the governing body of the City of Greater Sudbury, Ontario, Canada. ... This is a list of mayors of Sudbury, Ontario, including the suburban communities that were amalgamated with Sudbury to create the city of Greater Sudbury on January 1, 2001. ... Tom Davies Square is the city hall of Greater Sudbury, Ontario. ...

The current mayor of Greater Sudbury is David Courtemanche, who succeeded retiring longtime mayor Jim Gordon in 2003. David Courtemanche (born 1954) is the current mayor of Greater Sudbury, Ontario. ... James K. (Jim) Gordon is a Canadian politician, who served as mayor of Sudbury, Ontario for seventeen years, and as the citys Member of Provincial Parliament for six years. ... 2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

The city is represented federally by Members of Parliament Diane Marleau in the Sudbury riding, and Ray Bonin in Nickel Belt. Their counterparts in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario are Rick Bartolucci in Sudbury and Shelley Martel in Nickel Belt. Members of the House of Commons in the 38th Parliament of Canada, as of November 10, 2005. ... Diane Marleau, PC , MP (born June 21, 1943 in Kirkland Lake, Ontario) is a Canadian politician. ... Sudbury is the name of a federal electoral district in Ontario, Canada. ... Raymond Bonin (born November 20, 1942 in Sudbury, Ontario) is a Canadian politician. ... Nickel Belt is an informal nickname for the Sudbury region in Northern Ontario, because of the belt of nickel ore deposits found in the area. ... The Ontario Legislature Building at Queens Park The Legislative Assembly of Ontario, is the legislature of the Canadian province of Ontario. ... Rick Bartolucci (born October 10, 1943 in Sudbury, Ontario) is a Liberal member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario representing the Sudbury riding. ... Ontario NDP MPP Shelley Martel Shelley Martel (born April 8, 1963 in Sudbury, Ontario) is a politician in Ontario, Canada. ...

The provincial Ministry of Northern Development and Mines has its head office in the city. The Ministry of Northern Development and Mines is responsible for the economic development of Northern Ontario, and for mining in the Canadian province of Ontario. ...

Communities

The name Greater Sudbury is almost exclusively a political designation. In common usage, the city is still generally referred to as Sudbury.

Outside of the region, the name "Sudbury" is still commonly understood to refer only to the former city of Sudbury, with the outlying communities often believed to remain distinct from the city itself. Some of the outlying communities, for example, still retain their own distinct postal and telephone exchange codes — as of 2006, these services have still not been fully integrated into a single citywide system. A postal code (known in various countries as a post code, postcode, or ZIP code) is a series of letters and/or digits appended to a postal address for the purpose of sorting mail. ... A Verizon Central Office in Lakeland, Florida at night. ...

In local usage, however, the name "Sudbury" refers to the whole city, although the former municipal names of the Regional Municipality of Sudbury also remain in informal use to designate the different areas of the city. The Regional Municipality of Sudbury was a Regional Municipality in Ontario, Canada, which existed from 1973 to 2000. ...

Communities within the city are listed below. Communities listed in bold are those which are listed as distinct telephone and postal exchanges by Bell Canada and Canada Post: Bell Canada Enterprises TSX: BCE, legally BCE Inc. ... Canada Post (French: Postes Canada) is a Canadian postal service operated as an independent crown corporation. ...

Capreol is a community in the Ontario city of Greater Sudbury. ... Milnet is a ghost town in the Ontario city of Greater Sudbury. ... Sellwood is a former community in the Ontario city of Greater Sudbury. ... Austin is a community in the Ontario city of Greater Sudbury. ... Bailey Corners is a community in the Ontario city of Greater Sudbury. ... Bowlands Bay is a community in the Ontario city of Greater Sudbury. ... Coniston is a community in the Ontario city of Greater Sudbury. ... Falconbridge is a community in the Ontario city of Greater Sudbury. ... Garson is a community in the Ontario city of Greater Sudbury. ... Happy Valley is a ghost town in the Ontario city of Greater Sudbury. ... Skead is a community in the Ontario city of Greater Sudbury. ... Wahnapitae is a community in the Ontario city of Greater Sudbury. ... Dowling is a quaint community, with roughly 4000 residents, in the Ontario city of Greater Sudbury. ... Levack is a community in the Ontario city of Greater Sudbury. ... Levack Station is a community in the Ontario city of Greater Sudbury. ... Onaping is a community in the Ontario city of Greater Sudbury. ... Phelans is a community in the Ontario city of Greater Sudbury. ... Azilda is a community in the Ontario city of Greater Sudbury. ... BÃ©langer, commonly known as BÃ©langerville, is a community in the Ontario city of Greater Sudbury. ... Boninville is a community in the Ontario, Canada city of Greater Sudbury. ... Chelmsford is a community in the Ontario city of Greater Sudbury. ... Hull,Ontario,Canada is a community in the city of Greater Sudbury. ... Larchwood is a community in the Ontario city of Greater Sudbury. ... Simard is a community in the Ontario city of Greater Sudbury. ... Adamsdale is a neighbourhood of Sudbury on Ramsey Lake, in northeastern Ontario. ... Copper Cliff is a community in the Canadian city of Greater Sudbury, Ontario. ... Minnow Lake was one of the original communities of Sudbury, Ontario. ... New Sudbury is a major commercial and residential neighbourhood in the city of Greater Sudbury, Ontario. ... Blezard Valley is a community in the Ontario city of Greater Sudbury. ... Elmview is a community in the Ontario city of Greater Sudbury. ... Flake is a community in the Ontario city of Greater Sudbury. ... Guilletville is a community in the Ontario city of Greater Sudbury. ... Hagarty is a community in the Ontario city of Greater Sudbury. ... Hanmer is a community in the Ontario city of Greater Sudbury. ... Laurentian is a community in the Ontario city of Greater Sudbury. ... McCrea Heights is a community in the Ontario city of Greater Sudbury. ... Parkwood is a community in the Ontario city of Greater Sudbury. ... Val Caron is a community in the Ontario city of Greater Sudbury. ... Val ThÃ©rÃ¨se is a community in the Ontario city of Greater Sudbury. ... Beaver Lake is a community in the Ontario city of Greater Sudbury. ... Crean Hill is a community in the Ontario city of Greater Sudbury. ... Creighton Mine is a ghost town in the Ontario city of Greater Sudbury. ... High Falls is a ghost town in the Ontario city of Greater Sudbury. ... Lively is a community in the Ontario city of Greater Sudbury. ... Mikkola is a community in the Ontario city of Greater Sudbury. ... Milate is a ghost town in the Ontario city of Greater Sudbury. ... Naughton is a community in the Ontario city of Greater Sudbury. ... Turbine is a community in the Ontario city of Greater Sudbury. ... Victoria Mine is a ghost town in the Ontario city of Greater Sudbury. ... Waters is a community in the Ontario city of Greater Sudbury. ... Whitefish is a community in the Ontario city of Greater Sudbury. ... Worthington is the name of both a community and a ghost town in the Canadian province of Ontario, which lie within the boundaries of the city of Greater Sudbury. ... St. ... Wanup is a community in the Ontario city of Greater Sudbury. ...

Geography

The ore deposits in Sudbury are part of a large geological structure known as the Sudbury Basin, believed to be the remnants of a 1.85-billion year old meteorite impact crater. Sudbury ore contains profitable amounts of many elements, especially transition metals, including platinum. It also contains an unusually high concentration of sulfur. Image File history File links Inco_Superstack. ... Image File history File links Inco_Superstack. ... The Inco Superstack from a distance of about 10 km, seen from the far side of Lake Ramsey. ... Lake Ramsey is a lake in Greater Sudbury, Ontario, located near the citys downtown core. ... Science North is an interactive science museum in Greater Sudbury, Ontario, Canada. ... Sudbury Basin is the oval structure, next to the much younger lake-filled Wanapitei crater The Sudbury Basin is the second largest impact crater on earth, and a major geologic structure in Ontario, Canada. ... A meteorite is an extraterrestrial body that survives its impact with the Earths surface without being destroyed. ... Tycho crater on Earths moon. ... In chemistry, the term transition metal (sometimes also called a transition element) has two possible meanings: It commonly refers to any element in the d-block of the periodic table, including zinc, cadmium and mercury. ... General Name, Symbol, Number platinum, Pt, 78 Chemical series transition metals Group, Period, Block 10, 6, d Appearance grayish white Atomic mass 195. ... General Name, Symbol, Number sulfur, S, 16 Chemical series nonmetals Group, Period, Block 16, 3, p Appearance lemon yellow Atomic mass 32. ...

Sudbury was known for many years as a wasteland. During the Apollo manned lunar exploration program, NASA astronauts trained in Sudbury, to become familiar with shatter cones, a rare rock formation connected with meteorite impacts. However, the popular misconception that they were visiting Sudbury because it resembled the lifeless surface of the moon dogged the city for years. Description Role: Earth and Lunar Orbit Crew: 3; CDR, CM pilot, LM pilot Dimensions Height: 36. ... NASA logo Listen to this article Â· (info) This audio file was created from an article revision dated 2005-09-01, and does not reflect subsequent edits to the article. ... A conical fragment of rock with regular thin grooves (striae) that radiate from the top (apex) of the cone. ... Bulk composition of the moons mantle and crust estimated, weight percent Oxygen 42. ...

When nickel-copper ore is smelted, this sulfur is released into the environment. The sulfur is toxic to vegetation. Carried aloft, it combines with atmospheric water to form sulfuric acid. This contaminates atmospheric water, resulting in a phenomenon known as acid rain. Acid rain erodes rocks and masonry, kills plants, and acidifies soil, discouraging regeneration of vegetation. In the Sudbury area, vegetation was decimated, both by acid rain and by logging to provide fuel for early smelting techniques. The erosion exposed bedrock, which was charred in most places to a pitted, dark black appearance. (There was not a complete lack of vegetation in the region. Paper birch and wild blueberry are notable examples of plants which thrived in the acidic soils.) Sulfuric acid (British English: sulphuric acid), H2SO4, is a strong mineral acid. ... Acid rain occurs when sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides are emitted into the atmosphere, undergo chemical transformations and are absorbed by water droplets in clouds. ... Loggers on break, c. ... Chemical reduction, or smelting, is a form of extractive metallurgy. ... Bedrock is the native consolidated rock underlying the Earths surface. ... Binomial name Betula papyrifera Marsh. ... Species See text. ...

In the late 1970s, private, public, and commercial interests combined to establish an unprecedented "regreening" effort. Lime was spread over the charred soil of the Sudbury region by hand and by aircraft. Seeds of wild grasses and other vegetation were also spread. In twenty years, over three million trees were planted. The ecology of the Sudbury region has recovered dramatically, due both to the regreening program and improved mining practices, and in 1992 the city was given the "Local Government Honours Award" by the United Nations, in honour of its innovative community-based strategies in environmental rehabilitation. The 1970s decade refers to the years from 1970 to 1979, inclusive. ... Calcium oxide (CaO), commonly known as lime, quicklime or burnt lime, is a widely used chemical compound. ... Subfamilies There are 7 subfamilies: Subfamily Arundinoideae Subfamily Bambusoideae Subfamily Centothecoideae Subfamily Chloridoideae Subfamily Panicoideae Subfamily Pooideae Subfamily Stipoideae The true grasses are monocotyledonous plants (Class Liliopsida) in the Family Poaceae, also known as Gramineae. ... 1992 (MCMXCII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday. ... United Nations - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ...

Sudbury is on the Canadian (Precambrian) Shield. Over 300 lakes lie within its municipal boundaries, including Lake Wanapitei, which holds the record for the largest lake in the world completely contained within the boundaries of a single city. (Before the municipal amalgamation of 2001, this status was held by Lake Ramsey, which is just a few kilometres south of downtown Sudbury.) Canadian Shield The Canadian Shield is a large craton in eastern and central Canada and adjacent portions of the United States, composed of bare rock dating to the Precambrian Era (between 4. ... The Wanapitei crater is the water-filled structure in this image that also includes the oval Sudbury crater. ... Lake Ramsey is a lake in Greater Sudbury, Ontario, located near the citys downtown core. ...

Transportation

Greater Sudbury is served by a number of provincial highways. Highway 17 is the main branch of the Trans-Canada Highway, connecting the city to points east and west. An approximately 25-kilometre (15 mile) segment of Highway 17, from Mikkola to Whitefish, is freeway. As of 2006, this segment is one of only two full freeway segments (the other being Highway 11 southeast of North Bay) in all of Northern Ontario. Highway 17 in Mattawa. ... Trans Canada Highway over Canada Map The Trans-Canada Highway is a federal-provincial highway system that joins all ten provinces of Canada. ... A kilometre (American spelling: kilometer), symbol: km is a unit of length in the metric system equal to 1000 metres (from the Greek words Ï‡Î¯Î»Î¹Î± (khilia) = thousand and Î¼ÎÏ„ÏÎ¿ (metro) = count/measure). ... It has been suggested that Autobahn be merged into this article or section. ... 2006 (MMVI) is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Typical HWY 11 sign style Ontario provincial highway 11 is one of the longest of Ontarios Kings Highways, with a current length (as of 2004) of 1 636 km (1,016 miles). ... North Bay (, time zone EST) is a city in Northeastern Ontario, Canada (2001 population 52,771). ...

Highway 69 leads south to Parry Sound, where it connects to the Highway 400 freeway to Toronto. Highway 400 will eventually be extended to reach Greater Sudbury; although the timetable may be subject to change, this construction is currently scheduled for completion in 2017. Highway 144 leads north to Timmins. Highway 69 is a major north-south highway in Central and Northern Ontario, linking Sudbury with Highway 400 in Parry Sound. ... Parry Sound (also known to many as Parry Hoot or more simply, the Hoot: population 6,500) is a town in northern Ontario, Canada, located on the eastern shore of Georgian Bay). ... Highway 400 as part of the 400-series network The Kings Highway 400, more commonly known as Highway 400 or the 400, is a key north-south 400-Series Highway linking Toronto to Central and Northern Ontario. ... Template:Hide = Motto: Template:Unhide = Diversity Our Strength Image:Toronto, Ontario Location. ... 2017 (MMXVII) will be a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Highway 144 is a long provincial highway in the Canadian province of Ontario, linking the cities of Greater Sudbury and Timmins in the Northern Ontario region. ... Timmins, with a population of 43,686 (2001), is a city in northeastern Ontario, Canada on the Mattagami River. ...

The provincial Ministry of Transportation has announced tentative plans to extend the Highway 17 freeway east to Coniston in the mid-2010s, near the completion date of the Highway 400 construction. Studies have also been completed on the freeway segment's westerly extension as far as Espanola, although no construction timetable has been set. In the longer term, the whole highway may eventually be subsumed into Highway 417, although to date no formal project planning has taken place and that is likely decades away. The Ministry of Transportation of Ontario (MTO) is an Ontario government ministry responsible for transport infrastructure and law in the Canadian province of Ontario. ... The 2010s decade comprises the years from 2010 to 2019, inclusive. ... Espanola (2001 census population 5,449) is a town in Northern Ontario, Canada. ... Highway 417 as part of the 400-series network Highway 417 is a 400-Series Highway in Ontario. ...

The Greater Sudbury Airport is served by regional carrier lines such as Bearskin and Air Canada Jazz. Sudbury is also served by rail and inter-city bus service. The city also maintains a public transit system, Greater Sudbury Transit. Greater Sudbury Airport (ICAO identifier CYSB) is located in the city of Greater Sudbury, Ontario, approximately 20 kilometres northeast of downtown between the communities of Garson and Skead. ... Bearskin Airlines is a small Canadian airline providing regional service to various locations to and from northern Ontario and Manitoba. ... Jazz Air LP (Air Canada Jazz) is an airline based in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada. ... A taxi serving as a bus Public transport comprises all transport systems in which the passengers do not travel in their own vehicles. ... Greater Sudbury Transit is a public transport authority that operates buses in Greater Sudbury, Ontario, Canada. ...

Education and culture

Greater Sudbury is home to three postsecondary institutions: Laurentian University, a bilingual university, Cambrian College, an English college of applied arts and technology, and Collège Boréal, a francophone college with additional campuses throughout Northern Ontario. (Boréal does, however, offer a few trade courses in English.) Laurentian University is also home to the Sudbury campus of the Northern Ontario School of Medicine (NOSM). NOSM is the newest medical school to open in Canada, opening its doors in September of 2005. Download high resolution version (841x623, 57 KB) Wikipedia does not yet have an article with this exact name. ... Download high resolution version (841x623, 57 KB) Wikipedia does not yet have an article with this exact name. ... Laurentian University (UniversitÃ© Laurentienne), founded in 1960, is a mid-sized bilingual university in Greater Sudbury, Ontario, Canada, approximately 350 km north of Toronto. ... Cambrian College is a College of Applied Arts and Technology in Greater Sudbury, Ontario. ... CollÃ¨ge BorÃ©al is a francophone College of Applied Arts and Technology based and with its principal campus in Greater Sudbury, Ontario, Canada. ... Francophone means French-speaking. ... The Northern Ontario School of Medicine (also known as the Northern Ontario Medical School) is a medical school created through a partnership between Laurentian University in Sudbury, Ontario and Lakehead University in Thunder Bay, Ontario. ...

Almost 30 per cent of the city's population is Franco-Ontarian, particularly in the former municipalities of Valley East and Rayside-Balfour. The city has, in fact, the largest proportion of francophones to the general population of any city in Ontario. Sudbury is a very important centre in Franco-Ontarian cultural history, and the francophone community of Sudbury has played a central role in developing and maintaining many of the cultural institutions of francophone Ontario. Those institutions include the Théâtre du Nouvel-Ontario, La Nuit sur l'étang, La Galerie du Nouvel-Ontario, Le Centre franco-ontarien de folklore and the Prise de parole publishing company. Franco-Ontarians (French: Franco-ontarien) are French Canadian or francophone residents of the Canadian province of Ontario. ... ThÃ©Ã¢tre du Nouvel-Ontario (Theatre of Northern Ontario) is a Canadian professional theatre company. ... La Nuit sur lÃ©tang (The Night on the Pond) is a Canadian music festival, held annually in Greater Sudbury, Ontario. ... La Galerie du Nouvel-Ontario is an art gallery in Greater Sudbury, Ontario, Originally launched in 1974 by artists associated with the Cooperative des artistes du Nouvel-Ontario, the gallery was first established as part of La Slague, a local franco-ontarian community centre. ... Prise de parole (Take the word) is a Canadian book publishing company. ...

The Franco-Ontarian flag, as well, calls Sudbury home. It was first flown in 1975, at Laurentian University. 1975 (MCMLXXV) was a common year starting on Wednesday. ...

Sudbury has lent its mining heritage to two major tourist attractions: Science North, which is an interactive science museum built atop an ancient earthquake fault on the shore of Lake Ramsey, and Dynamic Earth, an earth sciences exhibition which is also home to the Big Nickel, one of Sudbury's most famous landmarks. Another city landmark, the Inco Superstack, is the world's tallest free standing chimney. As well, the Creighton Mine site in Sudbury is the site of the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory, a major scientific research facility. Science North is an interactive science museum in Greater Sudbury, Ontario, Canada. ... Dynamic Earth is an interactive science museum in Greater Sudbury, Ontario, Canada. ... The Big Nickel @ Dynamic Earth in Sudbury The Big Nickel is a nine- metre (30- foot) replica of a 1951 Canadian nickel, on the grounds of Dynamic Earth in Greater Sudbury, Ontario, Canada. ... The Inco Superstack from a distance of about 10 km, seen from the far side of Lake Ramsey. ... A chimney is a system for venting hot gases and smoke from a boiler, stove, furnace or fireplace to the outside atmosphere. ... Artists concept of SNOs detector. ...

Sudbury is also home to the Sudbury Theatre Centre, the Cinéfest film festival, the Sudbury Symphony Orchestra, the Art Gallery of Sudbury, the annual Northern Lights Festival Boréal folk festival, and numerous community museums. The CBC Television series Chilly Beach, an animated comedy, is produced by a Sudbury firm, March Entertainment. CinÃ©fest is an annual film festival in Greater Sudbury, Ontario. ... The Art Gallery of Sudbury is an art gallery in Greater Sudbury, Ontario. ... Northern Lights Festival BorÃ©al is an annual folk festival in Greater Sudbury, Ontario, Canada. ... CBC Television is the primary English language television service of the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. ... Animated cast of Chilly Beach. ... March Entertainment is a Canadian producer of digital animated entertainment for television and the World Wide Web. ...

Sudbury hosted the International Physics Olympiad in 1997. The International Physics Olympiad (IPhO) is an annual physics competition for high school students. ...

Sudbury was formerly home to four hospitals: Sudbury General, Sudbury Memorial, Sudbury Algoma and Laurentian. In 1968, the first successful coronary artery bypass surgery in Canada was performed at Sudbury Memorial Hospital. Under its hospital restructuring agenda, the government of Ontario amalgamated all of the hospitals into one, the Sudbury Regional Hospital. A physician visiting the sick in a hospital. ... 1968 (MCMLXVIII) was a leap year starting on Monday (the link is to a full 1968 calendar). ... Coronary artery bypass surgery Image showing a tube leading into the heart as well as the chest spreaders used to keep the chest cavity open. ... Sudbury Regional Hospital is a hospital located in the city of Greater Sudbury, Ontario, Canada. ...

Sudbury was one of the first Canadian cities to plan and implement its own digital telecommunications strategy. Beginning in 1996, the city began constructing a fibre optic network which saw over 400 kilometres of cable laid down to serve the city's business and citizen populations. In November of 2005, the city was named one of the world's "Smart 21 Communities" by the Intelligent Community Forum, a worldwide project to honour technological innovation. Other named cities included Waterloo, Ottawa, Philadelphia, Dubai, Seoul, London, Manchester and Melbourne. [1] Telecommunication involves the transmission of signals over a distance for the purpose of communication. ... 1996 (MCMXCVI) was a leap year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International Year for the Eradication of Poverty. ... Fiber Optic strands An optical fiber in American English or fibre in British English is a transparent thin fiber for transmitting light. ... 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The City of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada is the smallest of the three cities in the Regional Municipality of Waterloo, and is adjacent to the larger city of Kitchener. ... Motto: Template:Unhide = Advance Ottawa/Ottawa en avant Location City Information Established: 1850 as Bytown Area: 2,778. ... Flag Seal Nickname: City of Brotherly Love, Philly, the Quaker City Motto: Philadelphia maneto (Let brotherly love continue) Location Location in Pennsylvania Coordinates , Government Country State County United States Pennsylvania Philadelphia Founded Incorporated October 27, 1682 October 25, 1701 Mayor John F. Street (D) Geographical characteristics Area City 369. ... Flag Coordinates , Government Emirate Dubai Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum Geographical characteristics Area City 4,114 kmÂ² Demographics Population City (2006) 1,570,779 Density 293. ... Seoul (SÅul|ì„œìš¸) ) is the capital and largest city of South Korea (Republic of Korea). ... London is the capital city of England and of the United Kingdom, and is the most populous city in the European Union. ... Manchester is a city in England, considered by many to be the countrys second city [1][2]. It is a centre of the arts, the media, higher education and big business. ... Melbourne is the state capital and largest city in the Australian state of Victoria, and the second-largest city in Australia, with a population of approximately 3. ...

Sudbury also has a fairly moderate but active LGBT community. This community is partially fuelled by local residents, out of town students attending the city's three postsecondary institutions, as well as residents of surrounding Northern Ontario cities. Zig's, the city's prominent gay business, is the only gay bar in all of Northern Ontario. The city also has a Pride parade, which takes place in August of each year, and was held for the first time in 1997. LGBT (or GLBT) is an abbreviation used as a collective term to refer to Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender people. ... Baton twirlers perform in the 2002 Divers/CitÃ© pride parade in downtown Montreal A pride parade is part of a festival or ceremony held by the LGBT community of a city to commemorate the struggle for gay liberation, gay rights, and gay pride. ... 1997 (MCMXCVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

Sports

The Sudbury Wolves of the Ontario Hockey League play in the city, at the Sudbury Arena. The city is also home to a harness racing track, Sudbury Downs. That facility, although not a full casino, also has slot machines. City: Sudbury, Ontario League: Ontario Hockey League Conference: Eastern Division: Central Founded: 1962 (NOJHL) 1972 (OHA) Home Arena: Sudbury Arena Colours: Blue, White, Grey Head Coach: Mike Foligno General Manager: Mike Foligno Sudbury Wolves make an entrance on home ice The Sudbury Wolves are a junior ice hockey team that... A typical OHL hockey game. ... The Sudbury Arena is a 6,000-seat multi-purpose arena in Sudbury, Ontario Canada. ... A trotter training at Vincennes hippodrome Harness racing is a form of horse-racing in which the horses race in a specified gait. ... Sudbury Downs is a harness racing track located in Greater Sudbury, Ontario, Canada, on Bonin Road near the community of Chelmsford. ... The Trump Taj Mahal in Atlantic City, New Jersey. ... Slot machines in the Trump Taj Mahal A slot machine (American English), poker machine (Australian English), or fruit machine (British English) is a certain type of casino game. ...

Laurentian University is represented in the Canadian Interuniversity Sport league by the Laurentian Voyageurs and the Laurentian Lady Vees. Cambrian College is represented in the Canadian Colleges Athletic Association by the Cambrian Golden Shield, and Collège Boréal is represented by the Boréal Vipères. High school students compete in the Sudbury District Secondary School Athletic Association (SDSSAA), which is a division of Northern Ontario Secondary School Athletics (NOSSA). CIS Logo Canadian Interuniversity Sport (CIS) is the national governing body of university sport in Canada. ... The Laurentian Voyageurs are the mens athletic teams that represent Laurentian University in Greater Sudbury, Ontario, Canada. ... The Laurentian Lady Vees are the womens athletic teams that represent Laurentian University in Greater Sudbury, Ontario, Canada. ... The Canadian Colleges Athletic Association (or CCAA) is the national governing body for college sports in Canada. ...

The city hosted the IAAF World Junior Championships in Athletics in 1988. Sudbury also played host to the Brier, Canada's annual men's curling championships, in 1953 and 1983, and to the 2001 Scott Tournament of Hearts, the women's curling championship. The 1988 World Junior Championships in Athletics is the 1988 version of the World Junior Championships in Athletics. ... 1988 (MCMLXXXVIII) was a leap year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Tim Hortons Brier is an annual professional Canadian mens curling championship, sanctioned by the Canadian Curling Association. ... For other uses, see Curling (disambiguation). ... 1953 (MCMLIII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link is to a full 1953 calendar). ... 1983 (MCMLXXXIII) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The 2001 Scott Tournament of Hearts was held February 17-25 at the Sudbury Arena in Sudbury, Ontario. ...

The Sudbury Spartans football club have been tearing up the gridiron for over half a century with the team's inaugural season in 1954. However, back then they were known as the Hardrocks, the name honouring the city's miners. The team changed the name in 1967 to the Spartans due to then coach Sid Forester believing that Hardrocks sounded too much like the name of a street gang.

Famous Sudburians

This list includes people from all communities within the current city boundaries.

Al Arbour (born November 1, 1932 in Sudbury, Ontario, Canada) was a player and coach in the National Hockey League. ... Alexander (Alex) Baumann (born April 21, 1964) is a Canadian athlete, who won two gold medals and set two world records in swimming at the 1984 Olympics in Los Angeles. ... Todd Bertuzzi (b. ... The modernized NHL shield logo debuted in 2005, replacing the orange and black shield, which had been used since the leagues inception. ... Hector Toe Blake (August 21, 1912 - May 17, 1995) was a Canadian ice hockey player and coach in the National Hockey League. ... Stanley Cup on display at the Hockey Hall of Fame The Stanley Cup, originally called the Dominion Hockey Challenge Cup, is awarded each year by the National Hockey League to the champion of its playoff tournament. ... Michel Bock, is the winner of the 2005 Governor Generals Literary Awards in the French, non fiction category. ... The nominees for the 2005 Governor Generals Awards for Literary Merit were announced on October 17. ... French (français, langue française) is one of the most important Romance languages, outnumbered in speakers only by Spanish and Portuguese. ... Andrew Brunette (b. ... Daryl Milton Byron Brunt is a Greater Sudbury, Ontario resident and was contestant on the third season of the hit reality show Canadian Idol. ... Canadian Idol is a reality television show on the Canadian television network CTV, based on the popular British show Pop Idol and its American counterpart American Idol. ... Jeffrey Buttle (born September 1, 1982 in Smooth Rock Falls, Ontario) is a Canadian figure skater. ... CANO were a Canadian progressive rock band in the 1970s and 1980s. ... Bob Dylans folk-rock album, Blonde on Blonde Folk-rock is a musical genre, combining elements of folk music and rock music. ... Robert Campeau is a Canadian financier and real estate developer born in Chelmsford, Ontario (near Sudbury) on August 3, 1923. ... Randy Carlyle (Born: April 19, 1956 in Sudbury, Ontario, Canada) is a Canadian hockey defenceman and coach. ... Judith Feld Carr is a musician and humanitarian, who resides in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. ... The word Jew ( Hebrew: יהודי) is used in a wide number of ways, but generally refers to a follower of the Jewish faith, a child of a Jewish mother, or someone of Jewish descent with a connection to Jewish culture or ethnicity and often a combination of these attributes. ... The 1970s decade refers to the years from 1970 to 1979, inclusive. ... The 1980s decade refers to the years from 1980 to 1989, inclusive, informally sometimes including the years 1979, 1990 and 1991. ... Cindy Cook with her friends from Polka Dot Door Cindy Cook (born in Sudbury, Ontario) is a Canadian childrens entertainer. ... Polka Dot Door was a childrens television series produced and broadcast by TVOntario from 1971 until 1993. ... Leona Czwartkowski, photographed by Apelle Noel Leona Czwartkowski (born May 14, 1949) is a Canadian author, poet, and eMedia artist. ... Jean-Marc DalpÃ© (born 1957 in Ottawa, Ontario) is a Canadian playwright and poet. ... Since their creation in 1937, the Governor Generals Literary Awards have become one of Canadas most prestigious prizes, awarded in both French and English in seven categories: Fiction, Non-fiction, Poetry, Drama, Childrens Literature-Text, Childrens Literature-Illustration, and Translation. ... Paul Desmarais, Sr. ... Robert Dickson is a Canadian poet, translator and academic. ... Since their creation in 1937, the Governor Generals Literary Awards have become one of Canadas most prestigious prizes, awarded in both French and English in seven categories: Fiction, Non-fiction, Poetry, Drama, Childrens Literature-Text, Childrens Literature-Illustration, and Translation. ... Neil McGraw with Dr. Rand Dyck at 14th Annual Model Parliament, Jan. ... Political science is an academic and research discipline that deals with the theory and practice of politics and the description and analysis of political systems and political behavior. ... Judith Jacobson Erola (born January 16, 1934 in Sudbury, Ontario) is a former Canadian politician, who represented the riding of Nickel Belt in the Canadian House of Commons from 1980 to 1984. ... Robert Esmie (born July 5, 1972) is a Canadian athlete, winner of the gold medal in the 4x100 m relay at the 1996 Summer Olympics. ... James Alexander (Jim) Jerome (born March 4, 1933) is a Canadian jurist and former politician and Speaker of the Canadian House of Commons. ... Current house speaker Peter Milliken In Canada the Speaker of the House of Commons (French: PrÃ©sident de la Chambre des communes) is the presiding officer of the lower house and is elected by fellow MPs. ... Gary Kinsman (born 1955 in Toronto, Ontario) is a Canadian sociologist. ... Social interactions of people and their consequences are the subject of sociology studies. ... Floyd Laughren (born October 3, 1935 in Shawville, Quebec) is a former politician in Ontario, Canada. ... This article is about the hockey player. ... Kate Maki is a Canadian singer-songwriter. ... Country rock is a musical genre formed from the fusion of rock and roll with country music. ... The term singer-songwriter refers to performers who both write and sing their own material. ... Bobby McIntosh (born in Sudbury, Ontario) is a Canadian rapper, who has been associated with the rap-metal band Project Wyze and the hip hop group Dead Celebrity Status. ... Yas Taalat (born in Sudbury, Ontario) is a Canadian rapper, who has been associated with the rap-metal band Project Wyze and the hip hop group Dead Celebrity Status. ... Project Wyze was a Canadian rapcore band active in the early 2000s. ... Dead Celebrity Status is a Canadian hip-hop band. ... Bruce Mau (born October 25, 1959 in Sudbury, Ontario) is a Canadian designer. ... Robert Paquette (born 1949 in Sudbury, Ontario) is a Canadian folk singer-songwriter. ... Reg Plummer (born August 6, 1953 in Sudbury, Ontario) is a former field hockey player from Canada, who participated in two consequentive Summer Olympics for his native country, starting in 1976 in Montreal, Canada. ... Jamie Rivers (born March 16, 1975 in Ottawa, Ontario) is a professional ice hockey defenceman who currently plays for the Detroit Red Wings of the NHL. Rivers was drafted in the 3rd round, 63rd overall by the St. ... Kimberly Rogers (c. ... 2001: A Space Odyssey. ... In justice and law, house arrest is the situation where a person is confined (by the authorities) to his or her residence. ... Welfare has four primary meanings: Welfare, in general terms, refers simply to quality of life Welfare (financial aid), financial assistance paid by the government Welfare economics, in economics, associated with material benefit or preferred outcomes; see also social welfare function Social welfare, in social policy, refers to the range of... Arthur Howie Ross (January 13, 1886 - August 5, 1964) was a Canadian ice hockey executive and defenceman in the National Hockey League and its predecessor, the National Hockey Association. ... Brian Savage is a Sudbury-born NHL hockey player, he became most popular playing for the Montreal Canadiens, though he was later traded to the Phoenix Coyotes and then to the St Louis Blues. ... Eddie Shack (born February 11, 1937 in Sudbury, Ontario) is a retired Canadian hockey player. ... Sandra Shamas (born 1957 in Sudbury, Ontario) is a Canadian comedic actress and writer. ... Sonja Smits (born September 8, 1958 in Ottawa Valley, Ontario, Canada) is a television actress who has played roles in many television series, including: Falcon Crest, Airwolf, Odyssey 5, The Outer Limits, Street Legal, Traders and The Eleventh Hour. ... Traders was a Canadian television drama series, which aired on Global Television Network from 1995 to 2000. ... Street Legal was a Canadian television series, which aired on the CBC from 1987 to 1994. ... The Eleventh Hour (debuted 2002) is a Canadian television drama series which airs weekly on CTV. The show revolves around the reporters and producers at a fictional television newsmagazine series, The Eleventh Hour. ... Pat Travers (born April 12, 1954), a native of Toronto, Ontario, Canada, is a Hendrix-influenced guitarist who began putting out albums on Polydor Records in the mid 1970s. ... Alex Trebek hosting a 1986 episode of Jeopardy! A shaved Alex Trebek in a 2005 episode of Jeopardy! George Alexander Trebek (born as Giorgi Suka-Alex Trebek [1] on July 22, 1940) is a Canadian-American television personality, best known as the host of the game show Jeopardy! for the... Jeopardy! is a very popular international television game show, originally devised by Merv Griffin, who also created Wheel of Fortune. ... Michelle Wright (born July 1, 1961 in Charing Cross, Ontario) is a Canadian country music singer. ... Robert L.J. Zenik, photographed by Leona Czwartkowski Robert L.J. Zenik (born March 24, 1950) is a poet, writer and eMedia artist. ...

Media

Television

CICI (also commonly known as CTV Northern Ontario) is a Canadian television station, broadcasting in Greater Sudbury, Ontario. ... CTV is Canadas largest privately-owned English language television network. ... CBLT is the television call sign for the CBCs television station in Toronto, Ontario. ... CBC Television is the primary English language television service of the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. ... CBLT is the television call sign for the CBCs television station in Toronto, Ontario. ... CIII is a television station owned by CanWest Global which serves most of the province of Ontario. ... The Global Television Network (more commonly called Global) is a major English-language television network in Canada, owned by CanWest Global Communications. ... CBLFT is the Societé Radio-Canada station serving franco-ontarians in Toronto and Western Ontario. ... TÃ©lÃ©vision de Radio-Canada, often simply Radio-Canada, is the main French language television service of the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. ... TVOntario, officially the Ontario Educational Communications Authority, is an educational public television broadcaster in the Canadian province of Ontario. ... TVOntario, officially the Ontario Educational Communications Authority, is an educational public television broadcaster in the Canadian province of Ontario. ... TFO is a French language educational public television network in the Canadian province of Ontario. ... TFO is a French language educational public television network in the Canadian province of Ontario. ... CHCH is a television station in Hamilton, Ontario that is part of the CH system. ... CH is a system of six local television stations across Canada, all but one owned by the Global Television unit of CanWest Global. ... Persona Inc. ... Community Channel Community Channel broadcasts across the UK on digital cable (NTL and Telewest) and digital terrestrial television (Freeview), and also both the UK and Republic of Ireland on digital satellite television (Sky). ...

Radio

Mediumwave radio transmissions (sometimes called Medium frequency or MF) are those between the frequencies of 300 kHz and 3000 kHz. ... CIGM is a Canadian radio station, which broadcasts in Greater Sudbury, Ontario. ... country music, see Country music (disambiguation) In popular music, country music, also called country and western music or country-western, is an amalgam of popular musical forms developed in the Southern United States, with roots in traditional folk music, Celtic music, blues, gospel music, and old-time music that began... FM radio is a broadcast technology invented by Edwin Howard Armstrong that uses frequency modulation to provide high-fidelity sound over broadcast radio. ... CBBS is a Canadian radio station. ... CBC Radio Two is an FM radio network in Canada, operated by the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. ... CBBX is a Canadian radio station. ... Espace musique is the French language musical radio service of the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation / SociÃ©tÃ© Radio-Canada, the national public broadcaster in Canada. ... CJRQ is a Canadian radio station, which broadcasts in Greater Sudbury, Ontario. ... Active rock is a radio format used by many commercial radio stations in Canada and the United States. ... CJTK is a Canadian radio station, which airs Christian music and programming at 95. ... Christian music is music created by or adapted for the Christian church. ... CKLU is a Canadian radio station, which broadcasts at FM 96. ... Laurentian University (UniversitÃ© Laurentienne), founded in 1960, is a mid-sized bilingual university in Greater Sudbury, Ontario, Canada, approximately 350 km north of Toronto. ... Campus radio (also known as college radio, university radio or student radio) is a type of radio station that is run by the students of a college, university or other educational institution. ... CBON is a Canadian radio station. ... La PremiÃ¨re ChaÃ®ne is the news and information service of la SociÃ©tÃ© Radio-Canada, the French-language public broadcaster in Canada. ... CHYC is a Canadian radio station, which broadcasts at FM 98. ... Franco-Ontarians (French: Franco-ontarien) are French Canadian or francophone residents of the Canadian province of Ontario. ... Adult contemporary music, frequently abbreciated to just AC, is a type of radio format that plays mainstream and pop music, without hip-hop or rap since, as per the name, it is geared more towards adults than teens. ... CBCS is a Canadian radio station. ... CBC Radio One is the English language news and information radio network of the publicly-owned Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. ... CKSO is the former call sign of two radio stations and a television station in Greater Sudbury, Ontario, Canada, as well as the current call sign of a radio station in the city which has no affiliation with any of the older stations. ... CHNO is a Canadian radio station, which broadcasts at 103. ... Classic hits is a popular music radio format, a variation on the classic rock theme that provides most of the playlist of classic rock with an addition of contemporaneous R&B and pop hits as well, striking a balance between the mostly 70s-focused classic rock genre and the more... Adult hits (sometimes also called variety hits) is a radio format which emerged in the early 2000s. ... CJMX is a Canadian radio station, which broadcasts an adult contemporary format at 105. ... CJEZ is a Canadian radio station, which broadcasts an adult contemporary format at 97. ... Adult contemporary music, frequently abbreciated to just AC, is a type of radio format that plays mainstream and pop music, without hip-hop or rap since, as per the name, it is geared more towards adults than teens. ...

Newspapers

Sudbury's daily newspaper is the Sudbury Star. A community newspaper, which publishes three times a week, is Northern Life. A francophone community paper, Le Voyageur, is also published weekly. A light, entertaining community newspaper called South Side Story has become quite popular as well. Local communities within the city are also served by smaller weekly papers such as The Valley Vision and the Walden Observer. There are also student newspapers at the city's postsecondary institutions: Lambda and L'Orignal déchaîné at Laurentian, Golden Words at Cambrian College and L'Étudiant at Collège Boréal. The Sudbury Star is a Canadian daily newspaper, published in Greater Sudbury. ... Northern Life is a community newspaper in Greater Sudbury, Ontario. ... Le Voyageur is a weekly community newspaper in Greater Sudbury, Ontario, serving the citys Franco-Ontarian community. ... Lambda is the English language student newspaper at Laurentian University in Greater Sudbury, Ontario, Canada. ... LOrignal dÃ©chaÃ®nÃ© (The Unchained Moose) is the French language student newspaper at Laurentian University in Greater Sudbury, Ontario, Canada. ...

Sudbury is also, along with Thunder Bay, one of the major centres of Finnish-Canadian settlement; the Finnish community in Sudbury has its own community weekly newspaper, Vapaa Sana. An important historical Finnish newspaper, Vapaus, was published from 1917 to 1974. Thunder Bay (, time zone EST) is a city in and the seat of Thunder Bay District, Ontario, Canada. ... Finnish-Canadians are Canadians of Finnish descent, who according to the 2001 census number over 114 000. ... Vapaa Sana is a Finnish-Canadian weekly newspaper published in Sudbury, Ontario since 1931. ... Vapaus (Freedom) was a Finnish-Canadian communist newspaper, published in Sudbury, Ontario between the years of 1917-1974. ...

Demographics

Canada 2001 Census
Population: 155,219
The Canada 2001 Census was a detailed enumeration of the Canadian population. ...

Population change: (1996-2001) -6.1%
Dwellings: 68690
Area: 3354 sq. km.
Density: 46.3 people per sq. km. In Quebec, an allophone is someone whose first language or language of use is neither English nor French. ...

Approximately 18.2% of the population is under 14 years of age, whereas those over 65 number 13.8%.

The Roman Catholic Church, most often spoken of simply as the Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with over one billion members. ... Protestantism is a general grouping of denominations within Christianity. ...

References

External links

Category: Greater Sudbury, Ontario Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ... Nairn and Hyman is a township in the Canadian province of Ontario. ... Wanapitei 11 is an Indian reserve in the Canadian province of Ontario. ... Markstay-Warren is a town in the Canadian province of Ontario. ... Whitefish Lake First Nation is an Ojibwa reserve in Ontario. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Ontario. ... Motto: Ut Incepit Fidelis Sic Permanet (Latin: Loyal she began, loyal she remains) Official languages English (French has some legal status but is not fully co-official) Flower White trillium Capital Toronto Largest city Toronto Lieutenant-Governor James K. Bartleman Premier Dalton McGuinty (Liberal) Parliamentary representation - House seat - Senate seats... In the Canadian province of Ontario, there are three different types of census divisions: single-tier municipalities, upper-tier municipalities (which can be regional municipalities or counties) and districts. ... Bruce County is a county in western Ontario, Canada, and includes the Bruce Peninsula. ... Categories: Stub | Ontario counties and regions ... Categories: Stub | Ontario counties and regions ... Essex County covers the area at the very tip of Southwestern Ontario. ... Categories: Stub | Ontario counties and regions ... Categories: Stub | Ontario counties and regions ... Haliburton is a county of Ontario, Canada, known as a tourist and cottage industry area, for its scenery and for its resident artists. ... Categories: Stub | Ontario counties and regions ... Categories: Stub | Ontario counties and regions ... Lambton County, Ontario is a census division of the Canadian province of Ontario. ... Lanark County is a county located in the Canadian province of Ontario. ... The United Counties of Leeds and Grenville are located in Southeastern Ontario, Canada. ... Categories: Stub | Ontario counties and regions ... Middlesex County is a census division located in Western Ontario. ... Northumberland County is situated on the north shore of Lake Ontario, in east-central Ontario, Canada. ... Categories: Stub | Ontario counties and regions ... Peterborough County is located in Ontario, Canada. ... The United Counties of Prescott and Russell are consolidated counties located in the Canadian province of Ontario. ... Renfrew is a county in the Canadian province of Ontario. ... Simcoe is a county located in central Ontario. ... Categories: Stub | Ontario counties and regions ... Wellington County (population 75,000) is a county located in Ontario, Canada. ... Districts are a form of local government in several countries. ... Algoma District is a district and census division in Northeastern Ontario in the Canadian province of Ontario. ... Cochrane District, Ontario is a district and census division in Northeastern Ontario in the Canadian province of Ontario. ... Categories: Stub | Ontario districts ... The Manitoulin District is a district in Northeastern Ontario in the Canadian province of Ontario. ... Categories: Stub | Ontario districts ... Parry Sound District is a census division of the Canadian province of Ontario. ... Categories: Stub | Ontario districts ... The Sudbury District is a district in Northeastern Ontario in the Canadian province of Ontario. ... Thunder Bay District is a district and census division in Northwestern Ontario in the Canadian province of Ontario. ... Timiskaming is a district and census division in Northeastern Ontario in the Canadian province of Ontario. ... The Regional Municipality of Durham, commonly called Durham Region (2003 population 525,000), is a regional political area located east of Toronto, Ontario. ... The Regional Municipality of Halton, or Halton Region, is located in Ontario, Canada, and is located in the southwest portion of the Greater Toronto Area and until 1974 was known as Halton County. ... The Muskoka District Municipality (more generally referred to as the District of Muskoka, or simply Muskoka) is a regional municipality in Central Ontario that extends from Georgian Bay in the west, to the northern tip of Lake Couchiching in the south, to the western border of Algonquin Provincial Park in... Heraldic Motto: Unity, Responsibility, Loyalty Corporate Motto: Building Communities, Building Lives Location of the Niagara Region within Ontario Area: 1,852 sq. ... Oxford County, Ontario is a regional municipality and census division of the Canadian province of Ontario. ... Motto: Working for you Area: 1,241. ... The Regional Municipality of Waterloo is located in the south-western part of the Canadian province of Ontario. ... Motto: Ontarios Rising Star Area: 1,761. ... The city of Brant (or County of Brant) is a single-tier municipality and a census division of the Canadian province of Ontario. ... Brantford (2001 population 86,417)[1] is a city located on the Grand River in southwestern Ontario, Canada. ... The Municipality of Chatham-Kent, is located in Southwestern Ontario, Canada. ... Haldimand is a single-tier municipality (but called a county) on the Niagara Peninsula in southern Ontario, on Lake Erie, and on the Grand River. ... Motto: Together Aspire - Together Achieve Motto: Steel City Area: 1,117. ... Location of Kawartha Lakes in Ontario The City of Kawartha Lakes is a city in east-central Ontario, Canada, and makes up the former County of Victoria. ... Norfolk County (pronounced nor-foke) is a city-status municipal government on Lake Erie in southwestern Ontario. ... Motto: Template:Unhide = Advance Ottawa/Ottawa en avant Location City Information Established: 1850 as Bytown Area: 2,778. ... The Corporation of the County of Prince Edward is a single-tier municipality and a census division of the Canadian province of Ontario. ... In the Canadian province of Ontario, municipalities operate in various hierarchies. ... Template:Hide = Motto: Template:Unhide = The People are the City Location City Information Established: 1853 Area: kmÂ² Population: - Total (2001 census) - Urban (2001) - Growth - Rank 103,710 (source) 129,963 (source) approx. ... This article or section may be confusing or unclear for some readers, and should be edited to rectify this. ... Brantford (2001 population 86,417)[1] is a city located on the Grand River in southwestern Ontario, Canada. ... Brockville (2001 population 21,375, metropolitan population 44,741) is located in the Thousand Islands region on the St. ... Gananoque clock tower Gananoque is a town in Leeds and Grenville County, Ontario, located at 44Â°1955 North 76Â°944 West. ... Motto: Template:Unhide = Faith, Fidelity and Progress Location City Information Established: April 23rd, 1827 (founded) April 23rd, 1879 (incorporated) Area: 86. ... Kingston, Ontario, is a historic city in Ontario, Canada, located in the Quebec City-Windsor Corridor at the eastern end of Lake Ontario, where the lake runs into the St. ... Flag Nickname: The Forest City Location Coordinates , Government Country Province County Canada Ontario Middlesex County Settled Incorporated 1826 (as village) 1855 (as city) City Mayor Governing Body MPs MPPs Anne Marie DeCicco London City Council Sue Barnes (LPC) Joe Fontana (LPC) Irene Mathyssen (NDP) Joe Preston (CPC) Chris Bentley (OLP... The Welcome sign to Orillia Orillia (2004 population 32,692) is a city located in Simcoe County in south-central Ontario, Canada, on Lake Couchiching, where it flows from Lake Simcoe towards Georgian Bay (Lake Huron). ... Pembroke (population 13,490 in the 2001 Canadian census) is a city at the confluence of the Muskrat River and the Ottawa River in the Ottawa Valley in eastern Ontario, Canada. ... Peterborough (2004 population 74,600 and the metropolitan population numbers 112,000) is a city on the Otonabee River in central-eastern Ontario, Canada, 125km northeast of Toronto. ... Prescott is a town of approximately 5,000 people on the north shore of the Saint Lawrence River in Ontario, Canada, directly across from Ogdensburg, New York. ... Quinte West is a city in central eastern Ontario, Canada. ... Smiths Falls (2001 population 9,977) is a town in Ontario, Canada. ... St. ... Template:Hide = Motto: Template:Unhide = Location City Information Established: {{{Established}}} Area: 32. ... Stratford (2001 population 29,676) is a city on the Avon River in Perth County, in southwestern Ontario, Canada. ... Flag Seal Motto: Location Coordinates , Government Country Province County Canada Ontario Essex* Founded 1854 (as village) 1892 (as city) City Mayor Governing Body Members of Parliament: Provincial Representatives: Eddie Francis Windsor City Council Joe Comartin (NDP) Brian Masse (NDP) Dwight Duncan (LIB) Sandra Pupatello (LIB) Geographical characteristics Area City 120. ...

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