NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Green Frog

The Green Frog (Lithobates clamitans^[1]^[2], previously Rana clamitans^[3]) is a species of frog native to the eastern half of the United States and Canada. Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 Ã— 532 pixelsFull resolution (3008 Ã— 2000 pixel, file size: 3. ... The conservation status of a species is an indicator of the likelihood of that species continuing to survive either in the present day or the future. ... Image File history File links Status_iucn3. ... Least Concern (LC) is an IUCN category assigned to extant species or lower taxa which have been evaluated but do not qualify for any other category. ... Scientific classification or biological classification is a method by which biologists group and categorize species of organisms. ... For other uses, see Animal (disambiguation). ... Typical Classes See below Chordates (phylum Chordata) are a group of animals that includes the vertebrates, together with several closely related invertebrates. ... For other uses, see Amphibian (disambiguation). ... Suborders Archaeobatrachia Mesobatrachia Neobatrachia The Anura is the order of animals in the class Amphibia that includes frogs and toads. ... Genera Batacia Opyum Rana - Frog is the common name for amphibians in the order, Anura. ... Type species Rana palmipes (=Lithobates palmipes) Spix, 1824 Lithobates is a genus of frogs. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Pierre AndrÃ© Latreille. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... In scientific nomenclature, synonyms are different scientific names used for a single taxon. ... Binomial name Rana kl. ... Binomial name Litoria aurea Lesson, 1827 The Green and Golden Bell Frog (Litoria aurea) is a ground-dwelling tree frog native to eastern Australia. ... The hierarchy of scientific classification. ... Distribution of frogs (in black) Suborders Archaeobatrachia Mesobatrachia Neobatrachia - List of Anuran families The frogness babe is an amphibian in the order Anura (meaning tail-less from Greek an-, without + oura, tail), formerly referred to as Salientia (Latin saltare, to jump). ...

Description

The Green Frog ranges from 2-4 inches (5-10 cm) in size, with the male having a large prominent tympanum and a yellow throat in contrast to the female's white throat and smaller eardrum. Dorsolateral ridges are prominent in contrast to the Bullfrog whose dorsolateral ridges are absent. Contrary to its name, it can be found in various colors (bronze, brown, and light green) depending on its habitat region. Some rare individuals are being blue. The tympanum is an external hearing structure in frogs and toads, located just behind the eye. ... Binomial name Lithobates catesbeianus (Shaw, 1802) Bullfrog range Synonyms Rana catesbeiana The American Bullfrog (Lithobates catesbeianus,[1][2] previously Rana catesbeiana[3]) is an aquatic frog, a member of the family Ranidae, or true frogs, native to much of North America. ...

Behavior

The Green Frog lives in and near shallow water - springs, brooks, swamps, ponds and lakes which have a considerable amount of vegetation. They seem to tolerate ponds of urban areas. This frog is primarily nocturnal and is not as wary as many other species of frog. Fleet of foot and difficult to spot, this frog is often noted only indirectly as it flees into the water. Adult males are mostly easily approached during the breeding season when defending their territories. They rarely scream in alarm when captured. Green frogs are strongly aquatic, both as adults and in tadpole stage. Males defend their territories and may have a wrestling matches with other males that invade their territory.Green frogs are active during day and night. They become dormant during cold weather. Green frogs are mainly solitary, except during breeding season, when they congregate at breeding ponds. A freshwater swamp A swamp is a wetland that features permanent inundation of large areas of land by shallow bodies of water, generally with a substantial number of hummocks, or dry-land protrusions. ... Ponds Cream is a brand of beauty and healthcare products that is produced by Unilever of England. ... A nocturnal animal is one that sleeps during the day and is active at night - the opposite of the human (diurnal) schedule. ... Tadpole of Littlejohns Tree Frog (Litoria littlejohni) A tadpole (also known as a pollywog or polliwog) is a larval amphibian, the juvenile form of a frog, toad, newt, salamander, or caecilian. ...

Reproduction

Green frogs breed in semi-permanent or permanent freshwater habitats of various size and vegetation structure. The call is often compared to the twang of a banjo string, usually given as a single note, but sometimes repeated rapidly several times to designate its territory. Its breeding season is from March to August. Breeding takes place in late spring; variations in temperature and region can influence actual breeding times. For other uses, see Banjo (disambiguation) The banjo is a stringed instrument of African American origin adapted from several African instruments. ...

Once a female has chosen a male, amplexus will begin. During amplexus, 1000 to 7000 eggs may be laid. Eggs are laid in 3-4 small clutches that are attached to submerged vegetation. Green frog tadpoles are olive green and iridescent creamy-white below. Metamorphosis can occur within the same breeding season or some tadpoles overwinter for one year depending on when eggs were laid. After larvae stage, males are sexually active 1 year after metamorphosis and females may mature in either 2 or 3 years depending on their size. Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... This article or section is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. ...

Diet

Green frogs will consume anything that can fit in its mouth, such as: crickets, flies, fish, crayfish, shrimp, grasshoppers, smaller frogs, tadpoles, small snakes, birds, mollusks, moths, and their own cast skin. Tadpoles consume algae and water plants. A seaweed (Laurencia) up close: the branches are multicellular and only about 1 mm thick. ...

Lifespan

Frogs in captivity live to be 10 years old. The average lifespan in the wild is unknown.

As Pets

Green frogs very hardy and make great pets for beginners, with the proper care and setup, green frogs one of the most stunning and interesting display animals. They are mostly difficult to find in pet stores due to state law issues. Hardy is the name of some places in the United States of America: Hardy, Arkansas Hardy, Kentucky Hardy, Virginia Hardy is also the name of the following people: French singer and actress FranÃ§oise Hardy (born 1944) Australian novelist and journalist Frank Hardy Comedian Oliver Hardy (1892-1957) Mathematician G...

Habitat

An aquarium is sufficient for this frog, a 20 gallon can house one adult frog. Substrate can be eihter gravel, sand, or no substrate at all. Water should be at least 4 inches deep, and some vegetation. This frog prefers warm water of 65 degrees F and air temp of 80 degrees F. Change at least 1/2 the water twice weekly. Throughly clean the tank at least once a week: set the frog aside a secure habitat; scrub the tank and furninishing witha 3% bleach soultion; removing all the smell of the bleach; dry the tank and furninishing; and add clean substrate Grooming and Hygiene. It also require humidity,and a small amount of moisture(Spraying the tank often can accomplish especially of its warm like a greenhouse). No special lighting is required. You can use a UVA/UVB flourescent light which may be beneficial. Just make sure the frog can't jump onto the lamp. Avoid making the enclosure too bright however as the frogs may just hide in the tank is brightly lit. A light cycle of about 10 hours light to 14 hours dark is recommended by some keepers. â€œAquariaâ€ redirects here. ... Vegetation is a general term for the plant life of a region; it refers to the ground cover provided by plants, and is, by far, the most abundant biotic element of the biosphere. ... Look up habitat in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Look up substrate in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Fluorescence induced by exposure to ultraviolet light in vials containing various sized cadmium selenide (CdSe) quantum dots. ... A cycle (Latin cyclus, from Greek kuklos meaning circle) is anything round, in the physical sense (e. ...

Feeding

A meal of 3-4 crickets daily isa good starting point, although some experts recommend feeding mature frogs only every other day. Variety seems to be the key with frogs-crickets can make up the bulk of the diet but should be supplemented be a variety of other insects and worms. Preys items should ne gut loaded(feed nutritious foods such as fruits, vegatables, dog food, fish flakes, etc.)before being given to the frog. Once weekly dust the crickets with a complete reptile vitamin mix.

Handling

Don't handle unless necesscary, wear latex gloves. Do not allow the frog's skin to contact with eyes, mouth, or open wounds. Wash your hands after handling the habitat contents to help prevent salmonella and other infectous diseases. Their skin needs to stay moist in order for the frog to stay healthy This does not cite any references or sources. ... Species Salmonella bongori Salmonella enterica Salmonella arizonae Salmonella enteritidis Salmonella typhi Salmonella typhimurium Salmonella is a genus of rod-shaped Gram-negative enterobacteria that causes typhoid fever, paratyphoid fever, and foodborne illness. ...

Conservation Status

The current consensus among biologists is that Green frogs do not seem to have as much of an impact on a native frog species as Bullfrogs do. Green frogs are smaller and less aggressive than bullfrogs. However, Green frogs do not compete with native frogs for food and habitat, and there is a risk that this extra pressure may be final straw for some native populations. Some of the frog's population could be down because the loss of natural shoreline vegetation. Green frogs are protected by the law in some states. The hierarchy of scientific classification. ... Look up habitat in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...

Body Structure

The Green Frog has long, powerful hind legs, which make it an excellent leaper. The skin is very smooth and moist. It absorbs oxygen through the skin, processes it in lungs, and releases carbon dioxide. The Green Frog has a 3-chambered heart, like all amphibians. The mouth has teeth with a tongue attached at the front. The Green Frog's large eyes give it excellent vision. The placement of the eyes allows it to see predators without exposing the rest of its body. The heart and lungs (from an older edition of Grays Anatomy) The lung is an organ belonging to the respiratory system and interfacing to the circulatory system of air-breathing vertebrates. ...

Subspecies

There are two recognized subspecies of Lithobates clamitans: This article is about the zoological term. ...

Pierre AndrÃ© Latreille. ... Binomial name Lihobates clamitans (Rafinesque , 1820) Synonyms Rana Clamitans The Northern Green frog (Lithobates clamitans melanota) is a subspecies of the Green frog. ... C. S. Rafinesque Constantine Samuel Rafinesque-Schmaltz (October 22, 1783-September 18, 1840) was a nineteenth-century polymath who led a chaotic life. ...

Triva

Gallery

External links

References

^ Frost, Darrel R. 2006. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 4 (17 August 2006). Electronic Database accessible at http://research.amnh.org/herpetology/amphibia/index.php. American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA.
^ Frost et al. 2006. The amphibian tree of life. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. Number 297. New York. Issued March 15, 2006.
^ Rana clamitans (TSN 173439). Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Accessed on 18 June 2006.

Hammerson (2004). Rana clamitans. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2006. Retrieved on 12 May 2006. Database entry includes a range map and justification for why this species is of least concern.

Categories: Least Concern species | Lithobates | Rana Image File history File links Commons-logo. ... GFDL Wikispecies logo File links The following pages link to this file: Solanaceae Species Asterias Homo (genus) Human Wikipedia:Template messages/Links Wikipedia:Template messages/All Homo floresiensis User talk:Tuneguru Template:Wikispecies Categories: GFDL images ... Wikispecies is a sister project supported by the Wikimedia Foundation that anybody can edit with a great potential use to students and researchers. ... The Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) is a partnership designed to provide consistent and reliable information on the taxonomy of biological species. ... is the 169th day of the year (170th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday (link displays full 2006 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (also known as the IUCN Red List and Red Data List), created in 1963, is the worlds most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of plant and animal species and can be found here. ... The World Conservation Union or International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) is an international organization dedicated to natural resource conservation. ...

Contents

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