NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Green building

Green building is the practice of increasing the efficiency of buildings and their use of energy, water, and materials, and reducing building impacts on human health and the environment, through better siting, design, construction, operation, maintenance, and removal — the complete building life cycle. Image File history File links Sustainable_development. ... Green Building, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. ... Image File history File links Kansas_stc. ... Environmental technology or green technology is the application of the environmental sciences to conserve the natural environment and resources, and by curbing the negative impacts of human involvement. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Air Pollution#Control devices. ... For articles on specific fuels used in vehicles, see Biogas, Bioethanol, Biobutanol, Biodiesel, and Straight vegetable oil. ... An active compost heap, steaming on a cold winter morning. ... Conservation biology, or conservation ecology, is the science of analyzing and protecting Earths biological diversity. ... The conservation ethic is an ethic of resource use, allocation, exploitation, and protection. ... Ecoforestry is forestry that emphasizes holistic practices which strive to protect and restore ecosystems1 instead of traditional forestry that maximizes economic productivity. ... For the physical concepts, see conservation of energy and energy efficiency. ... Higher electricity use per capita correlates with a higher score on the Human Development Index(1997). ... Environmental design is the process of addressing environmental parameters when devising plans, programs, policies, buildings, or products. ... An Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) is an assessment of the likely influence a project may have on the environment. ... Envirnonmental preservation is the strict setting aside of natural resources to prevent the use or contact by humans or by human intervention. ... Green computing is the study and practice of using computing resources efficiently. ... This article or section is incomplete and may require expansion and/or cleanup. ... Industrial wastewater treatment covers the mechanisms and processes used to treat waters that have been contaminated in some way by mans industrial or commercial activities prior to its release into the environment or its re-use. ... Natural building involves a range of building systems and materials that place major emphasis on sustainability. ... The international recycling symbol. ... Renewable energy effectively utilizes natural resources such as sunlight, wind, tides and geothermal heat, which are naturally replenished. ... // Renewable energy development covers the advancement, capacity growth, and use of renewable energy sources by humans. ... Generally, remediation means giving a remedy. ... The following page contains a list of different forms of waste treatment Anaerobic digestion ArrowBio Composting Gasification Incineration In-vessel composting Landfill Mechanical biological treatment Mechanical heat treatment Plasma Pyrolysis Recycling Sewage treatment Tunnel composting UASB Windrow composting Categories: | ... Sustainable architecture applies techniques of sustainable design to architecture. ... This article is about a concept related to renewable energy, of which sustainable energy is a superset. ... Sustainable development is a socio-ecological process characterized by the fulfilment of human needs while maintaining the quality of the natural environment indefinitely. ... The following page consist of a list of waste water treatment technologies: Activated sludge Anaerobic digestion Anaerobic lagoon Cesspit Combined sewer overflow Composting toilet Constructed wetland Imhoff tank Floculation Reed bed Septic tank Sequencing batch reactor UASB Aerobic Granular Reactor This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it. ... Control room and schematics of the water purification plant to Bret lake. ... Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Waste For the company, see Waste Management, Inc. ... Environmental science is the study of the interactions among the physical, chemical and biological components of the environment; with a focus on pollution and degradation of the environment related to human activities; and the impact on biodiversity and sustainability from local and global development. ... Impact from a water drop causes an upward rebound jet surrounded by circular capillary waves. ... Look up material in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... All Saints Chapel in the Cathedral Basilica of St. ... For other uses, see Construction (disambiguation). ...

A similar concept is natural building, which is usually on a smaller scale and tends to focus on the use of natural materials that are available locally.^[1] Other commonly used terms include sustainable design and green architecture; however, while good design is essential to green building, the actual operation, maintenance, and ultimate disposal or deconstruction of the building also have very significant effects on buildings' overall environmental impact. Natural building involves a range of building systems and materials that place major emphasis on sustainability. ... Sustainable design (also referred to as green design, eco-design, or design for environment) is the art of designing physical objects and the built environment to comply with the principles of economic, social, and ecological sustainability. ... Solar Panel Green Architecture is a type of architecture that has recently gained popularity. ...

The related concepts of sustainable development and sustainability are integral to green building. Effective green building can lead to 1) reduced operating costs by increasing productivity and using less energy and water, 2) improved public and occupant health due to improved indoor air quality, and 3) reduced environmental impacts by, for example, lessening storm water runoff and the heat island effect. Practitioners of green building often seek to achieve not only ecological but aesthetic harmony between a structure and its surrounding natural and built environment. The sustainable buildings are also environmentally friendly in the fact that they are built out of materials that are good for the environment.The appearance and style of sustainable homes and buildings can be nearly indistinguishable from their less sustainable counterparts. Sustainable development is a socio-ecological process characterized by the fulfilment of human needs while maintaining the quality of the natural environment indefinitely. ... The Earth Day flag includes a NASA photo. ... Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) deals with the content of interior air that could affect health and comfort of building occupants. ... Storm water is a term used to describe water that originates during precipitation events. ... An urban heat island (UHI) is a metropolitan area which is significantly warmer than its surroundings. ...

Green buildings are scored by rating systems, such as the Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) rating system developed by the U.S. Green Building Council, Green Globes from GBI and other locally developed rating systems. 7 World Trade Center, considered New York Citys first green office tower by gaining gold status in the U.S. Green Building Councils LEED program. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Green Globes is a environmental assessment, education and rating system that is promoted in the United States by the Green Building Initiative, a Portland, Oregon - based non-profit. ...

The environmental impact of buildings

Buildings have a profound effect on the environment, which is why green building practices are so important to reduce and perhaps one day eliminate those impacts.

However, the environmental impact of buildings is often underestimated, while the perceived costs of building green are overestimated. A recent survey by the World Business Council for Sustainable Development finds that green costs are overestimated by 300%, as key players in real estate and construction estimate the additional cost at 17% above conventional construction, more than triple the true average cost difference of about 5%. ^[3] The World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD) bis a CEO-led, global association of some 190 companies dealing exclusively with business and sustainable development. ...

Green building practices

Green building brings together a vast array of practices and techniques to reduce and ultimately eliminate the impacts of buildings on the environment. On the aesthetic side of green architecture or sustainable design is the philosophy of designing a building that is in harmony with the natural features and resources surrounding the site. There are several key steps in designing sustainable buildings: specify 'green' building materials from local sources, reduce loads, optimize systems, and generate on-site renewable energy. Solar Panel Green Architecture is a type of architecture that has recently gained popularity. ... Sustainable design (also referred to as green design, eco-design, or design for environment) is the art of designing physical objects and the built environment to comply with the principles of economic, social, and ecological sustainability. ...

Building materials typically considered to be 'green' include rapidly renewable plant materials like bamboo and straw, lumber from forests certified to be sustainably managed, stone, recycled metal, and other products that are non-toxic, reusable, renewable, and/or recyclable. Building materials should be extracted and manufactured locally to the building site to minimize the energy embedded in their transportation.

Low-impact building materials are used wherever feasible: for example, insulation may be made from low VOC (volatile organic compound)-emitting materials such as recycled denim, rather than the insulation materials that may contain carcinogenic or toxic materials such as formaldehyde. To discourage insect damage, these alternate insulation materials may be treated with boric acid. Organic or milk-based paints may be used. This article describes a highly specialized aspect of its subject in the Terminology and legal definitions section. ... Flash point Non-flammable. ...

Architectural salvage and reclaimed materials are used when appropriate as well. When older buildings are demolished, frequently any good wood is reclaimed, renewed, and sold as flooring. Many other parts are reused as well, such as doors, windows, mantels, and hardware, thus reducing the consumption of new goods. When new materials are employed, green designers look for materials that are rapidly replenished, such as bamboo, which can be harvested for commercial use after only 6 years of growth, or cork oak, in which only the outer bark is removed for use, thus preserving the tree. When possible, building materials may be gleaned from the site itself; for example, if a new structure is being constructed in a wooded area, wood from the trees which were cut to make room for the building would be re-used as part of the building itself. For other uses, see Bamboo (disambiguation). ... Binomial name L. The Cork Oak (Quercus suber) is a medium-sized, evergreen oak tree in the section Quercus sect. ...

To minimize the energy loads within and on the structure, it is critical to orient the building to take advantage of cooling breezes and sunlight. Daylighting with ample windows will eliminate the need to turn on electric lights during the day (and provide great views outside too). Passive Solar can warm a building in the winter - but care needs to be taken to provide shade in the summer time to prevent overheating. Prevailing breezes and convection currents can passively cool the building in the summer. Thermal mass stores heat gained during the day and releases it at night minimizing the swings in temperature. Thermal mass can both heat the building in winter and cool it during the summer. Insulation is the final step to optimizing the structure. Well-insulated windows, doors, and walls help reduce energy loss, thereby reducing energy usage. These design features don't cost much money to construct and significantly reduce the energy needed to make the building comfortable. Solar panels are used in passive and active solar hot water systems Passive solar technologies convert sunlight into usable heat, cause air-movement for ventilation or cooling, or store heat for future use, without the assistance of other energy sources. ... Thermal mass, in the most general sense, is any mass that absorbs and holds heat. ...

Optimizing the heating and cooling systems through installing energy efficient machinery, commissioning, and heat recovery is the next step. Compared to optimizing the passive heating and cooling features through design, the gains made by engineering are relatively expensive and can add significantly to the projects cost. However, thoughtful integrated design can reduce costs -- for example, once a building has been designed to be more energy-efficient, it may be possible to downsize heating, ventilation and air-conditioning (HVAC) equipment, leading to substantial savings. To further address energy loss hot water heat recycling is used to reduce energy usage for domestic water heating. Ground source heat pumps are more energy efficient then other forms of heating and cooling. In military organizations, a commissioned officer is a member of the service who derives authority directly from a sovereign power, and as such holds a commission from that power. ... Hot water heat recycling (also known as drain water heat recovery, greywater heat recovery, or sometimes shower water heat recovery) is the use of heat exchanger technology to recover and reuse hot water heat from various activities such as dishwashing, clothes washing and especially showers. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into Geothermal heat pump. ...

Finally, onsite generation of renewable energy through solar power, wind power, hydro power, or biomass can significantly reduce the environmental impact of the building. Power generation is the most expensive feature to add to a building. Solar power describes a number of methods of harnessing energy from the light of the sun. ... An example of a wind turbine. ... Hydropower (or waterpower) harnesses the energy of moving or falling water. ... For the use of the term in ecology, see Biomass (ecology). ...

Good green architecture also reduces waste, of energy, water and materials. During the construction phase, one goal should be to reduce the amount of material going to landfills. Well-designed buildings also help reduce the amount of waste generated by the occupants as well, by providing onsite solutions such as compost bins to reduce matter going to landfills.

To reduce the impact on wells or water treatment plants, several options exist. "Greywater", wastewater from sources such as dishwashing or washing machines, can be used for subsurface irrigation, or if treated, for non-potable purposes, e.g., to flush toilets and wash cars. Rainwater collectors are used for similar purposes. Greywater, sometimes spelled graywater, grey water or gray water and also known as sullage, is non-industrial wastewater generated from domestic processes such as washing dishes, laundry and bathing. ...

Green building often emphasizes taking advantage of renewable resources, e.g., using sunlight through passive solar, active solar, and photovoltaic techniques and using plants and trees through green roofs, rain gardens, and for reduction of rainwater run-off.^[4] Many other techniques, such as using packed gravel for parking lots instead of concrete or asphalt to enhance replenishment of ground water, are used as well. A natural resource qualifies as a renewable resource if it is replenished by natural processes at a rate comparable to its rate of consumption by humans or other users. ... Solar panels are used in passive and active solar hot water systems Passive solar technologies convert sunlight into usable heat, cause air-movement for ventilation or cooling, or store heat for future use, without the assistance of other energy sources. ... Active solar is a term which refers to the use of solar energy to actively convert the energy in sunlight into other forms. ... A solar cell, a form of photovoltaic cell, is a device that uses the photoelectric effect to generate electricity from light, thus generating solar power (energy). ... Re-creation of Viking houses in Labrador Several grass roofs can be seen in the village of BÃ¸ur in the Faroe Islands. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ...

Green building worldwide

Standards and ratings

Many countries have developed their own standards of energy efficiency for buildings.

The Code for Sustainable Homes is an environmental rating scheme for housing in England, under which new homes will be given a star rating to indicate their environmental impact, ranging from level 1 to level 6 (high sustainability). ... Energuide for houses is a Canadian program developed by the Office of Energy Efficency of Natural Resources Canada (NRCan). ... EnerGuide for New Houses is a Canadian program developed by the Office of Energy Efficiency of Natural Resources Canada (NRCan). ... The Association for Environment Conscious Building (AECB) is the leading network for sustainable building professionals in the United Kingdom. ... The Haute QualitÃ© Environnementale or HQEÂ® (High Quality Environmental standard) is a standard for green building in France, based on the principles of sustainable development first set out at the 1992 Earth Summit. ... A House Energy Rating is an index of energy efficency for residential homes in Australia. ... 7 World Trade Center, considered New York Citys first green office tower by gaining gold status in the U.S. Green Building Councils LEED program. ... MINERGIEÂ® is a registered quality label for new and refurbished low-energy-consuption buildings. ... This page may meet Wikipedias criteria for speedy deletion. ... One of the original Passive Houses at Darmstadt, Germany One of the original Passive Houses at Darmstadt The term Passive house (Passivhaus in German) refers to the rigorous, voluntary, Passivhaus standard for energy use in buildings. ... EEWH is the green building certification system in Taiwan. ...

Australia

There is a system in place in Australia called First Rate designed to increase energy efficiency of residential buildings. The Green Building Council of Australia (GBCA) has developed a green building standard known as Green Star.^[5].

In Adelaide, South Australia, there are at least two different projects that incorporate the principles of Green building. The Eco-City development is located in Adelaide's city centre and the Aldinga Arts Eco Village is located in Aldinga. Guidelines for building developments in each project are outlined in the bylaws. The bylaws include grey water reuse, reuse of stormwater, capture of rainwater, use of solar panels for electricity and hotwater, solar passive building design and community gardens and landscaping. For other uses, see Adelaide (disambiguation). ... Aldinga (pronounced ; located at ) is a suburb of the City of Onkaparinga in South Australia, 45 kilometres from the centre of Adelaide. ...

Melbourne has a rapidly growing environmental consciousness, many government subsidies and rebates are available for water tanks, water efficient products (such as shower heads) and solar hot water systems. The city is home to many examples of green buildings and sustainable development such as the CERES Environmental Park^[6]. Another one is EcoLinc in Bacchus Marsh. Two of the most prominent examples of green commercial buildings in Australia are located in Melbourne - 60L^[7] and Council House 2 (also known as CH2)^[8]. This article is about the Australian city; the name may also refer to City of Melbourne or Melbourne city centre. ...

The most recent building to receive the 6 Green Star award was in Canberra, where Australian Ethical Investment Ltd^[9] refurbished an existing office space in Trevor Pearcey House. The total cost of the renovation was $1.7 million, and produced an estimated 75% reductions in carbon dioxide emissions, 75% reduction in water usage, and used over 80% recycled materials. The architects were Collard Clarke Jackson Canberra, architectual work done by Kevin Miller, interior design by Katy Mutton.^[10] For other uses, see Canberra (disambiguation). ...

Canada

Canada has implemented "R-2000" guidelines for new buildings built after the year 2000. Incentives are offered to builders to meet the R-2000 standard in an effort to increase energy efficiency and promote sustainability.

A progression of the R-2000 home program is the EnerGuide for New Houses service. This service is available across Canada and is designed to allow home builders and home buyers to build homes that use significantly less energy than the average homes being built. Some Canadian provinces are considering mandatory use of the service for all new homes. EnerGuide for New Houses is a Canadian program developed by the Office of Energy Efficiency of Natural Resources Canada (NRCan). ...

In December 2002, Canada formed the Canada Green Building Council and in July 2003 obtained an exclusive licence from the US Green Building Council to adapt the LEED rating system to Canadian circumstances. The Canada Green Building Council was created to encourage green building in Canada. ...

Queens University, generally referred to simply as Queens, is a coeducational, non-sectarian public university located in Kingston, Ontario, Canada. ... Laval University (Université Laval) is one of Canadas leading universities. ...

Germany

This article refers to the city in Baden-WÃ¼rttemberg. ... An energy-plus-house produces its own energy, sometimes even more than is being used within its own walls. ... View of Vauban Vauban is a new carfree neighborhood of 5000 inhabitants and 600 jobs 4km to the south of the town center in Freiburg, Germany. ... Greywater, sometimes spelled graywater, grey water or gray water and also known as sullage, is non-industrial wastewater generated from domestic processes such as washing dishes, laundry and bathing. ... The Reichstag building. ... This article is about the capital of Germany. ...

India

The Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) plays an active role in promoting sustainability in the Indian construction sector. The CII is the central pillar of the Indian Green Building Council or IGBC. The IGBC has licesensed the LEED Green Building Standard from the U.S. Green Building Council and currently is responsible for certifying LEED-New Construction and LEED-Core and Shell buildings in India. All other projects are certified through the U.S. Green Building Council. There are many energy efficient buildings in India, situated in a variety of climatic zones. To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ...

Israel

Israel has recently implemented a voluntary standard for "Buildings with Reduced Environmental Impact" 5281, this standard is based on a point rating system (55= certified 75=excellence) and together with complementary standards 5282-1 5282-2 for energy analysis and 1738 for sustainable products provides a system for evaluating environmental sustainability of buildings. United States Green Building Council LEED rating system has been implemented on several building in Israel including the recent Intel Development Center in Haifa and there is strong industry drive to introduce an Israeli version of LEED in the very near future.

Malaysia

The Standards and Industrial Research Institute of Malaysia (SIRIM) promotes green building techniques. Malaysian architect Ken Yeang is a prominent voice in the area of ecological design.^{[citation needed]} Dr. Ken Yeang (Chinese: æ¨ç»æ–‡/æ¥Šç¶“æ–‡; pinyin: YÃ¡ng JÄ«ngwÃ©n) is a prolific Malaysian architect and writer best known for developing environmental design solutions for high-rise buildings in the tropics. ...

New Zealand

The New Zealand Green Building Council has been in formation since July 2005. An establishment board was formed later in 2005 and with formal organisational status granted on 1st February 2006. That month Jane Henley was appointed as the CEO and activity to gain membership of the World GBC began. In July 2006 the first full board was appointed with 12 members reflecting wide industry involvement. The several major milestones were achieved in 2006/2007; becoming a member of the World GBC, the launch of the Green Star NZ - Office Design Tool, and welcoming our member companies.

United Kingdom

The Association for Environment Conscious Building (AECB) has promoted sustainable building in the UK since 1989. Domestic housing in the United Kingdom is currently one of the major obstacles to achieving the 20% overall cut in UK carbon emissions targeted by the Government for 2010. ... The Association for Environment Conscious Building (AECB) is the leading network for sustainable building professionals in the United Kingdom. ...

The UK Building Regulations set requirements for insulation levels and other aspects of sustainability in building construction. The UK building regulations are statutory instruments that seek to ensure that the policies set out in the Building Act 1984 are carried out in the construction of buildings. ... Thermal insulation on the Huygens probe The term thermal insulation can refer to materials used to reduce the rate of heat transfer, or the methods and processes used to reduce heat transfer. ...

United States

The United States Green Building Council (USGBC) has developed The Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) Green Building Rating System™, which is the nationally accepted benchmark for the design, construction, and operation of high performance green buildings. LEED gives building owners and operators the tools they need to have an immediate and measurable impact on their buildings’ performance. LEED promotes a whole-building approach to sustainability by recognizing performance in five key areas of human and environmental health: sustainable site development, water savings, energy efficiency, materials selection, and indoor environmental quality. They have developed specific versions of the LEED rating system to assist specific building types in achieving certification. Some of the commercially available systems are: To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... 7 World Trade Center, considered New York Citys first green office tower by gaining gold status in the U.S. Green Building Councils LEED program. ...

The Green Building Initiative^[13] is a non-profit network of building industry leaders committed to bringing green to mainstream residential and commercial construction. The GBI believes in building approaches that are environmentally progressive, but also practical and affordable for builders to implement. The GBI has developed an easy to use, inexpensive and web-based rating tool called Green Globes, which is being upgraded in accordance with ANSI procedures.

The United States Environmental Protection Agency's EnergyStar program rates commercial buildings for energy efficiency and provides EnergyStar qualifications for new homes that meet their standards for energy efficient building design. EPA redirects here. ... The ENERGY STAR logo is placed on energy-efficient products ENERGY STAR is a United States government program to promote energy efficient consumer products. ...

ShoreBank, an American community development bank, has pioneered lending to developers for Green Building projects and energy audits of existing structures. [1] [2] Founded in 1973 on the South Side of Chicago, ShoreBank is Americaâ€™s first and leading community development bank. ... Community development banks (CDBs) are a special kind of bank designed to spur serve the residents of and spur economic development in low to moderate income (LMI) areas. ...

In 2005, Washington became the first state in the U.S. to enact green building legislation.^[14] According to the law, all major public agency facilities with a floor area exceeding 5,000 square feet (465 m²), including state funded school buildings, are required to meet or exceed LEED standards in construction or renovation. The projected benefits from this law are: Year 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... For the capital city of the United States, see Washington, D.C.. For other uses, see Washington (disambiguation). ...

In 2006, Charlottesville, VA became one of the first small towns in the US to enact green building legislation.^[15] This presents a significant shift in construction and architecture as LEED regulations have formerly been focused on commercial construction. If US homeowner interest grows in "green" residential construction, the companies involved in the production and manufacturing of LEED building materials will become likely candidates for tomorrow's round of private equity and IPO investing.^[16] ^[17] Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Charlottesville is an independent city located within the confines of Albemarle County in the state of Virginia. ...

See also

Image File history File links Portal. ... Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Image File history File links Wikibooks-logo. ... Image File history File links Wikiquote-logo. ... Image File history File links Wikisource-logo. ... Image File history File links Commons-logo. ... Image File history File links WikiNews-Logo. ... Image File history File links Wikiversity-logo-Snorky. ... This article is about building architecture. ... An architectural engineer applies the skills of many engineering disciplines to the design, construction, operation, maintenance, and renovation of buildings while paying attention to their impacts on the surrounding environment. ... The Try2004 Hyperstructure or Megacity as featured on the Discovery Channels Extreme Engineering programs. ... Active solar is a term which refers to the use of solar energy to actively convert the energy in sunlight into other forms. ... BedZED BedZED or the Beddington Zero Energy Development, is an environmentally-friendly housing development near Beddington, England. ... Concrete brise-soleil Brise soleil, or brise-soleil (from French, sun break) in architecture refers to a variety of permanent sun-shading techniques, ranging from the simple patterned concrete walls popularized by Le Corbusier to the elaborate mechanism devised by Santiago Calatrava for the Milwaukee Art Museum. ... Woman constructing a wall out of cob. ... Deconstruction of a Building. ... Domotics is the application of computer and/or robotic technology to household appliances and buildings. ... Earthbag construction is a very strong, very cheap way of creating structures. ... Earthships are earth-sheltered autonomous buildings made of tires rammed with earth, which are usually arranged in U or horseshoe shaped modules. ... // Ecocities The idea of ecocities is a new approach toward sustainable living. ... There are very few or no other articles that link to this one. ... Ecopolis can be: A form of metropolis which is self sustaining, able to feed and power itself: Ecopolis (city). ... Enertia is: Enertia Software Enertia Building System [1] Category: ... Environmental planning is a relatively new field of study that aims to merge the practice of urban planning with the concerns of environmentalism. ... An energy plus house is producing it`s own energy, or even more than is being used within it`s own walls. ... The introduction to this article provides insufficient context for those unfamiliar with the subject matter. ... Spaceship Earth in Epcot Center at Walt Disney World is perhaps one of the most famous examples of a large scale geodesic sphere. ... Green technology is a technology that offers a more environmentally friendly solution compared to an existing technology. ... Hot water heat recycling (also known as drain water heat recovery, greywater heat recovery, or sometimes shower water heat recovery) is the use of heat exchanger technology to recover and reuse hot water heat from various activities such as dishwashing, clothes washing and especially showers. ... Insulating Concrete Forms or Insulated Concrete Forms (ICF or ICFs) are stay-in-place formwork for energy-efficient, cast-in-place reinforced-concrete walls. ... A low-energy-house is any type of house that uses less energy than a regular house. ... The Metal Roofing Alliance was formed in 1998 by a group of metal roofing manufacturers with the main goal of educating consumers about the many benefits of metal roofing. ... The Natural Capital Center, formally known as the Jean Vollum Natural Capital Center and informally as the Ecotrust Building, is a notable example of green building in Portland, Oregon, United States. ... Paragon Space Development Corporation was founded in 1993 by a team of engineers and Biosphere 2 crewmembers Taber MacCallum and Jane Poynter. ... One of the original Passive Houses at Darmstadt, Germany One of the original Passive Houses at Darmstadt The term passive house (Passivhaus in German) refers to the rigorous, voluntary, Passivhaus standard for energy use in buildings. ... Solar panels are used in passive and active solar hot water systems Passive solar technologies convert sunlight into usable heat, cause air-movement for ventilation or cooling, or store heat for future use, without the assistance of other energy sources. ... Photovoltaic tree in Styria, Austria Photovoltaics, or PV for short, is a solar power technology that uses solar cells or solar photovoltaic arrays to convert light from the sun directly into electricity. ... Rammed earth walls form part of the entrance building for the Eden Project in Cornwall, England. ... Self-build is the practice of creating an individual home for yourself through a variety of different methods. ... Further detailed information formerly in this article was moved to Wikibooks in May 2006 Straw-bale construction is a building method that uses straw bales as structural elements, insulation, or both. ... A sustainable habitat is an ecosystem that produces food and shelter for people and other organisms, without resource depletion and in such a way that no external waste is produced. ... BedZED zero energy housing in the UK A zero energy building (ZEB) or net zero energy building is a general term applied to a building with a net energy consumption of zero over a typical year. ...

Designers and builders

James Tennant Baldwin (whose books and articles have been published under the names J. Baldwin, Jay Baldwin, and James T. Baldwin) is an American industrial designer and writer born in 1934. ... Steve Baer (1938- ) is an American inventor and solar and residential designer. ... Tom Bender began to make his mark in the early 1970s as an architect, author, and strategic planner. ... BuildFast is a building materials manufacturing company that has developed an innovative House Kit to help governments and nonprofit organizations build low-income and post-disaster housing around the world. ... Peter Calthorpe has been named one of twenty five innovators on the cutting edge by Newsweek magazine for his work redefining the models of urban and suburban growth in America. ... Eric Corey Freed (b. ... Richard Buckminster â€œBuckyâ€ Fuller (July 12, 1895 â€“ July 1, 1983)[1] was an American visionary, designer, architect, poet, author, and inventor. ... William A. McDonough (1951, Tokyo, Japan - ) is an American architect whose career is focused on designing environmentally sustainable buildings and transforming industrial manufacturing processes, with the twin goals of eliminating pollution and increasing the profits of his clients. ... Glenn Murcutt (born 25 July 1936, London, England) is an Australian Architect. ... According to its web site, Rocky Mountain Institute is an entrepreneurial nonprofit organization that fosters the efficient and restorative use of natural, human and other capital to make the world more secure, just, prosperous, and life-sustaining. ... The Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC) [1] is a leftist, New York City-based, non-profit, non-partisan environmental advocacy group, with offices in Washington, D.C., San Francisco, and Los Angeles. ... Sim Van der Ryn is acknowledged as a leader in sustainable architecture. ... Walter Segal (1907 â€“ 1985) was an architect who developed a system of self-build housing. ... Michael Sorkin (1948, Washington, D.C. - ) Michael Sorkin, is the principal of the Michael Sorkin Studio in New York City, a design practice devoted to both practical and theoretical projects at all scales with a special interest in the city. ... Professor Brenda Vale and Doctor Robert Vale are architects, writers, pioneer researchers and leading experts in the field of sustainable housing. ... Robert (Rob) Watson (born July 31, 1961 in Chicago, Illinois) is one of the pioneers of the modern Green Building Movement and the Founding Chairman of the LEED Green Building Rating System of the United States Green Building Council (USGBC). ... James Wines (1932- ) is an American architect associated with environmental design. ... Laurence Wilfred Laurie Baker (March 2, 1917 â€“ April 1, 2007) was an award-winning British-born Indian architect, renowned for his initiatives in cost reduction and low-cost housing. ... Dr. Ken Yeang (Chinese: æ¨ç»æ–‡/æ¥Šç¶“æ–‡; pinyin: YÃ¡ng JÄ«ngwÃ©n) is a prolific Malaysian architect and writer best known for developing environmental design solutions for high-rise buildings in the tropics. ... Rendering of Sprint Center in Kansas City[1] Hellmuth, Obata + Kassabaum or HOK is a major, international architecture, interiors, engineering, planning and consulting firm established in 1955. ... Kirksey is a Houston-based architecture firm creating sustainable architecture through innovative thinking, design and client service. ... Enertia is: Enertia Software Enertia Building System [1] Category: ...

References

^ Hopkins, R. 2002.A Natural Way of Building. Transition Culture. Retrieved: 2007-03-30.
^ U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, December 2004, Buildings and the Environment: A Statistical Summary Retrieved: 2007-07-14.
^ World Business Council for Sustainable Development, August 2007, Energy Efficiency in Buildings: Business Realities and Opportunities Retrieved: 2007-09-05.
^ Holm, Ivar (2006). Ideas and Beliefs in Architecture and Industrial design: How attitudes, orientations, and underlying assumptions shape the built environment. Oslo School of Architecture and Design. ISBN 8254701741.
^ Green Building Council Of Australia
^ CERES EcoHouse, Greenlivingpedia.org
^ 60L green building, Greenlivingpedia.org
^ CH2 building, Greenlivingpedia.org
^ Australian Ethical Investment Ltd
^ Collard Clarke Jackson Canberra
^ John Imes, Grün auf Deutsch, at HOME in the Capital Region, pp 35 -36]
^ USGBC Document Excel file
^ Green Building Initiative. Retrieved on 2007-05-24.
^ Washington State Law Mandates Green Building, RenewableEnergyAccess, 2005-04-21. Retrieved 2007-02-10
^ Albemarle examines cost, benefits of green buildings, Charlottesville Tomorrow, 2007-04-20. Retrieved 2007-05-03
^ Energy Roundup, Wall Street Journal Energy Roundup, 2007-05-03. Retrieved 2007-05-03
^ The Power of Small Communities to LEED Change: Charlottesville, VA, Energy Spin, 2007-05-03. Retrieved 2007-05-03

Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 144th day of the year (145th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 111th day of the year (112th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 41st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 110th day of the year (111th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 123rd day of the year (124th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 123rd day of the year (124th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 123rd day of the year (124th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 123rd day of the year (124th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 123rd day of the year (124th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...

Contents

The environmental impact of buildings

Green building practices

Green building worldwide

Standards and ratings

Australia

Canada

Germany

India

Israel

Malaysia

New Zealand

United Kingdom

United States

See also

Designers and builders

References

External links

International

Australia

Canada

New Zealand

United States

National organizations

Regional organizations

Other resources

Contents

The environmental impact of buildings GA_googleFillSlot("encyclopedia_square");

Green building practices

Green building worldwide

Standards and ratings

Australia

Canada

Germany

India

Israel

Malaysia

New Zealand

United Kingdom

United States

See also

Designers and builders

References

External links

International

Australia

Canada

New Zealand

United States

National organizations

Regional organizations

Other resources

The environmental impact of buildings