NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Greenwich Village, Manhattan

Greenwich Village (pronounced "Grennich" Village; also called simply the Village) is a largely residential area on the west side of downtown (southern) Manhattan in New York City. Image File history File links Stanford White Arch Source: http://emon. ... Image File history File links Stanford White Arch Source: http://emon. ... The Borough of Manhattan, highlighted in yellow, lies between the East River and the Hudson River. ... Nickname: The Big Apple Official website: City of New York Government Counties (Boroughs) Bronx (The Bronx) New York (Manhattan) Queens (Queens) Kings (Brooklyn) Richmond (Staten Island) Mayor Michael Bloomberg (R) Geographical characteristics Area Total 468. ...

Location

The neighborhood is roughly bounded by Broadway on the east, the Hudson River on the west, Houston Street on the south, and 14th Street on the north. The neighborhoods surrounding it are the East Village to the east, SoHo to the south, and Chelsea to the north. The East Village, which was formerly known as the Bowery or north Lower East Side, is occasionally referred to as part of Greenwich Village, but is more properly considered its own neighborhood. A view of Broadway in 1909 Broadway, as the name implies, is a wide avenue in New York City, and is the oldest north-south main thoroughfare in the city, dating to the first New Amsterdam settlement. ... View of the Hudson in the 1880s showing Jersey City The Hudson River, called Muh-he-kun-ne-tuk in Mahican, is a river running mainly through New York State but partly forming the boundary between the states of New York and New Jersey. ... Houston Street is a large thoroughfare running east - west north of the downtown area of the borough of Manhattan in New York City, one block south of 1st Street. ... A compass rose with South highlighted South is most commonly a noun, adjective, or adverb indicating direction or geography. ... 14th Street is an important thoroughfare in Manhattan in New York City. ... Compass rose with north highlighted and at top North is one of the four cardinal directions, specifically the direction that, in Western culture, is treated as the primary direction: north is used (explicitly or implicitly) to define all other directions; the (visual) top edges of maps usually correspond to the... Looking south from 6th Street down Second Avenue, one of the main thoroughfares through the East Village. ... SoHo is a neighborhood in Manhattan that is bounded roughly by Houston Street on the north, Lafayette Street on the east, Canal Street on the south, and Sixth Avenue on the west. ... Chelsea is located on the West Side of Manhattan, New York City. ... Looking south from 6th Street down Second Avenue, one of the main thoroughfares through the East Village. ... Categories: Stub | Streets in Manhattan ... Categories: Manhattan neighborhoods | Stub ...

Layout

As Greenwich Village was once a rural hamlet, entirely separate from New York, its street layout does not coincide with most of Manhattan's more formal grid plan (based on the Commissioners' Plan of 1811). Greenwich Village was allowed to keep its street pattern when the plan was implemented, which has resulted in a neighborhood whose streets are dramatically different, in layout, from the ordered structure of other parts of town. Many of the neighborhood's streets are narrow and some curve at odd angles. Additionally, unlike most of Manhattan, streets in the Village typically are named rather than numbered. While there are some numbered streets in the Village, even they do not always conform to the usual grid pattern when they enter the neighborhood. For example, West 4th Street, which runs east-west outside of the Village, turns and runs north, crossing West 12th Street. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (2576x1932, 928 KB) Summary Took this picture myself on December 29, 2005 Licensing I, the creator of this work, hereby grant the permission to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (2576x1932, 928 KB) Summary Took this picture myself on December 29, 2005 Licensing I, the creator of this work, hereby grant the permission to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (2576x1932, 1151 KB) Summary Took this picture myself on February 10, 2006 Licensing I, the creator of this work, hereby grant the permission to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (2576x1932, 1151 KB) Summary Took this picture myself on February 10, 2006 Licensing I, the creator of this work, hereby grant the permission to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version... A simple grid plan road map (Windermere, Florida). ... An 1807 version of the Commissioners Grid plan for Manhattan, a few years before it was adopted in 1811. ... This article is being considered for deletion in accordance with Wikipedias deletion policy. ...

Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1000x1151, 290 KB) Summary Map of old Greenwich Village. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1000x1151, 290 KB) Summary Map of old Greenwich Village. ... Sir Henry Moore, Baronet (1713-1769) was a British colonial leader who served as royal Governor of New York from 1765 to 1769. ...

History

Greenwich Village is located on what was once marshland. In the 16th century Native Americans referred to it as Sapokanikan ("tobacco field"). The land was cleared and turned into pasture by Dutch settlers in the 1630s who named their settlement Noortwyck. The English conquered the Dutch settlement of New Amsterdam in 1664 and Greenwich Village developed as a hamlet separate from the larger (and fast-growing) Manhattan. It officially became a village in 1712 and is first referred to as Grin'wich in 1713 Common Council records. In 1822, a yellow fever epidemic in New York encouraged residents to flee to the healthier air of Greenwich Village, and afterwards many stayed.

Greenwich Village is generally known as an important landmark on the map of bohemian culture. The neighborhood is known for its colorful, artistic residents and the alternative culture they propagate. Due in part to the progressive attitudes of many of its residents, the Village has traditionally been a focal point of new movements and ideas, whether political, artistic, or cultural. This tradition as an enclave of avant-garde and alternative culture was established by the beginning of the 20th Century when small presses, art galleries, and experimental theater thrived. Though a Bohemian is a native of the Czech province of Bohemia, a secondary meaning for bohemian emerged in 19th century France. ... A work similar to Marcel Duchamps Fountain Avant garde (written avant-garde) is a French phrase, one of many French phrases used by English speakers. ... Alternative culture is a catch-all phrase used predominately by the media and the marketing industry to refer to a variety of separate sub-cultures â€“ (which are either loosely related or near-totally unrelated) â€“ and are perceived by the general public as being outside or on the edge of so...

During the golden age of bohemian Greenwich Village became famous for eccentrics such as Joe Gould (profiled at length by Joseph Mitchell) and Maxwell Bodenheim, as well as greats on the order of Eugene O'Neill. Political rebellion also made its home here, whether serious (John Reed) or frivolous (Marcel Duchamp and friends set off balloons from atop Washington Square arch, proclaiming the founding of "The Independent Republic of Greenwich Village"). This article is being considered for deletion in accordance with Wikipedias deletion policy. ... Joseph Mitchell (July 27, 1908 - May 24, 1996) was a American writer who wrote for The New Yorker. ... Maxwell Bodenheim (May 26, 1891 â€“ February 6, 1954) was an American poet and novelist. ... Eugene ONeill Eugene Gladstone ONeill (October 16, 1888 â€“ November 27, 1953) was a Nobel and Pulitzer Prize-winning American playwright. ... John Reed John Jack Silas Reed (October 22, 1887 â€“ October 19, 1920) was a journalist and communist activist, famous for his first-hand account of the Bolshevik Revolution, Ten Days that Shook the World. ... Marcel Duchamp. ...

The Village again became important to the bohemian scene during the 1950s, when the Beat Generation focused their energies there. Fleeing from what they saw as oppressive social conformity, a loose collection of writers, poets, artists, and students (later known as the Beats) moved to Greenwich Village, in many ways creating the East-Coast predecessor to the Haight-Ashbury hippie scene of the next decade. The Village (and surrounding New York City) would later play central roles in the writings of Jack Kerouac, Allen Ginsberg, and William S. Burroughs, among others. // Events and trends This map shows two essential global spheres during the Cold War in 1959. ... The term Beat Generation refers primarily to a group of American writers of the 1950s whose work strongly influenced the cultural transformations of the 60s. ... Beating is striking more than once, in violence, beating a drum, etc. ... Categories: US geography stubs | San Francisco neighborhoods ... Jack Kerouac Jack Kerouac (March 12, 1922 â€“ October 21, 1969) was an American novelist, writer, poet, artist, and part of the Beat Generation. ... Allen Ginsberg in later life Irwin Allen Ginsberg (IPA: ) (June 3, 1926 â€“ April 5, 1997) was an American Beat poet born in Newark, New Jersey. ... William S. Burroughs (1914-1997) William Seward Burroughs II (February 5, 1914 â€“ August 2, 1997) was an American novelist, essayist, social critic and spoken word performer. ...

Greenwich Village played a major role in the development of the folk music scene of the 1960s. Three of the four members of The Mamas and the Papas met there. Village resident Bob Dylan was one of the foremost popular songwriters in the country, and often developments in New York City would influence the simultaneously occurring folk-rock movement in San Francisco, and vice versa. Dozens of other cultural and popular icons got their start in the Village's nightclub, theater, and coffeehouse scene during the 1950's, 1960s, and early 1970s. The Greenwich Village of the 1950's and 1960's was at the center of Jane Jacobs's book The Death and Life of Great American Cities, which defended it and similar communities, while critiquing common urban renewal policies of the time. Folk Music, in the original sense of the term, is music by and of the common people. ... From left to right: Denny Doherty, Mama Cass Elliot, and John and Michelle Phillips. ... Bob Dylan (born Robert Allen Zimmerman on May 24, 1941) is an American singer-songwriter, musician and poet whose enduring contributions to American song are often compared, in fame and influence, to those of Stephen Foster, Irving Berlin, Woody Guthrie, and Hank Williams. ... Folk-rock is a musical genre, combining elements of folk music and rock music. ... This page is a candidate for speedy deletion. ... Jane Jacobs Jane Jacobs, OC , O.Ont (May 4, 1916 â€“ April 25, 2006) was an American-born Canadian writer and activist. ... Jane Jacobs Jane Jacobs, OC , O.Ont (born on May 4, 1916) is an American-born Canadian writer and activist. ... Blight often stands side-by-side with new structures during urban renewal efforts. ...

In recent days, the Village has maintained its role as a center for movements which have challenged the wider American culture: for example, its role in the gay liberation movement. It contains Christopher Street and the Stonewall Inn, important landmarks, as well as the world's oldest gay and lesbian bookstore, Oscar Wilde Bookshop, founded in 1967. The gay rights movement is a collection of loosely aligned civil rights groups, human rights groups, support groups and political activists seeking acceptance, tolerance and equality for non-heterosexual, (homosexual, bisexual), and transgender people - despite the fact that it is typically referred to as the gay rights movement, members also... Christopher Street is a street in New Yorks West Village that was at the center of the gay rights movement in the late 1970s. ... The Stonewall Inn in January 2003 Stonewall Inn was the site of the famous Stonewall riots of 1969, which sparked a new militancy and the beginning of the gay liberation movement in the United States. ...

Present day

Currently, artists and local historians bemoan the fact that the bohemian days of Greenwich Village are long gone, because of the extraordinarily high housing costs in the neighborhood. The artists have fled to Williamsburg, Brooklyn, Long Island City, and New Jersey. Nevertheless, residents of Greenwich Village still possess a strong community identity and are proud of their neighborhood's unique history and fame, and its well-known liberal live-and-let-live attitudes. Indeed, its cultural uniqueness and apartness are felt so strongly, and so many of its residents' lives are so locally focused, that it is sometimes said thereabouts that "upstate" New York is anywhere north of 14th Street. Download high resolution version (768x1024, 677 KB) Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Download high resolution version (768x1024, 677 KB) Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Though a Bohemian is a native of the Czech province of Bohemia, a secondary meaning for bohemian emerged in 19th century France. ... Williamsburg is a neighborhood in northern Brooklyn, New York City. ... Long Island City, New York, often abbreviated L.I.C., is an area in the borough of Queens in New York City. ... Official language(s) None defined, English de facto Capital Trenton Largest city Newark Area - Total - Width - Length - % water - Latitude - Longitude Ranked 47th 22,608 kmÂ² 110 km 240 km 14. ...

Greenwich Village includes the primary campus for New York University (NYU), The New School, and Yeshiva University's Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law. Cooper Union is located in neighboring East Village. New York University (NYU) is a major research university in New York City. ... The New School, previously known as New School University, is an institution of higher learning in New York City. ... Yeshiva University Yeshiva University is a private university in New York City whose first component was founded in 1886. ... Since its founding in 1976 by Yeshiva University, the Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law has gained a national reputation for a top-caliber faculty and an innovative academic program. ... The Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art is a privately funded college in Lower Manhattan of New York City. ...

The historic Washington Square Park is the center and heart of the neighborhood, but the Village has several other, smaller parks: Father Fagan, Minetta Triangle, Petrosino Square, Little Red Square, and Time Landscape. There are also city playgrounds, including Desalvio, Minetta, Thompson Street, Bleecker Street, Downing Street, Mercer Street, and William Passannante Ballfield. Perhaps the most famous, though, is "The Cage", officially known as the West 4th Street Courts. Sitting on top of the West 4th Street subway station at 6th Avenue that serves the A-B-C-D-E-F-V trains, the courts are easily accessible to basketball and American handball players from all over New York. The Cage has become one of the most important tournament sites for the city-wide "Streetball" amateur basketball tournament. A view of the park showing the Washington Square Arch and the central fountain Washington Square Park is a public park located within the New York City borough of Manhattan. ... This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ... West Fourth Streetâ€“Washington Square is a station of the New York City Subway, located at West Fourth Street and Sixth Avenue in Greenwich Village, Manhattan. ... Sara Giauro shoots a three-point shot, FIBA Europe Cup for Women Finals 2005 For other uses, see Basketball (disambiguation). ... American (or court) handball is an American form of fives played against one or more walls. ... Streetball is an urban form of basketball, played in playgrounds and imitated in gymnasiums across the world. ...

The Village also has a bustling performing arts scene. It is home to many Off-Broadway theaters; for instance, Blue Man Group has taken up residence in the Astor Place Theater. The Village Vanguard hosts some of the biggest names in jazz on a regular basis. Comedy clubs dot the Village as well, including The Boston and Comedy Cellar, where many American stand-up comedians got their start. Off-Broadway plays or musicals are performed in New York City in smaller theatres than Broadway, but larger than Off-Off-Broadway, productions. ... Blue Man Group at the New London Theatre Blue Man Group is a creative organization centered on a trio of mute performers that present themselves in blue paint, latex bald caps, and black clothing. ... The Village Vanguard is a famous jazz club in New York City that has been around since 1935, and has featured all the big names in jazz. ... Jazz is an original American musical art form originating around the early 1920s in New Orleans, rooted in Western music technique and theory, and is marked by the profound cultural contributions of African Americans. ... The Comedy Cellar is a famous comedy club in Manhattan, where many top New York comedians perform. ... The examples and perspective in this article or section may not represent a worldwide view. ...

Each year on October 31, it is home to New York's Village Halloween Parade, a mile-long ad hoc pageant of masqueraders, mummers, drag queens, exhibitionists, drunkards, druggies, puppets and pets that draws an audience of two million from throughout the region, the largest Halloween event in the country. The delighted and high-spirited throngs include everyone from the smallest children dressed in the simplest homemade or store-bought costumes on up to adults bedecked in the most elaborate and ingenious guises and disguises that professional and amateur costume designers and makeup artists can conceive and create with a year's notice. // Volunteers costumed as a deck of playing cards shuffle up The Avenue of the Americas in New Yorks Village Halloween Parade, directed by artist and producer Jeanne Fleming. ...

Several publications have offices in the Village, most notably the newsweekly The Village Voice. The Village Voice is a weekly newspaper in New York City featuring investigative articles, analysis of current affairs and culture, arts reviews and events listings for New York City. ...

The 1994-2004 NBC sitcom Friends takes place in the Village, though it was filmed and produced in Hollywood, California. The exterior shot of the Friends' apartment building is actually located at Grove Street and Bedford Street in the West Village. 1994 (MCMXCIV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International year of the Family. ... 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... NBC, the National Broadcasting Company, is an American television and radio network based in New York Citys Rockefeller Center. ... A sitcom or situation comedy is a genre of comedy performance originally devised for radio but today typically found on television. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Greetings from Hollywood Hollywood is a district of the city of Los Angeles, California, U.S.A., that extends from Vermont Avenue on the east to just beyond Laurel Canyon Boulevard above Sunset and Crescent Heights Boulevards on the west; the north to south boundary east of La Brea Avenue...

See also

Christopher Street is a street in New Yorks West Village that was at the center of the gay rights movement in the late 1970s. ... Gay Street, a short street that marks off one block of New York Citys West Village, is described on New York Songlines as follows: This street, originally a stable alley, was probably named for an early landowner, not for the sexuality of any denizens. ... The Village Voice is a weekly newspaper in New York City featuring investigative articles, analysis of current affairs and culture, arts reviews and events listings for New York City. ... East Village Also known as Newmyers Seven Nuts, named for its inventor Chris Newmyer, East Village is a community card poker game. ... // Volunteers costumed as a deck of playing cards shuffle up The Avenue of the Americas in New Yorks Village Halloween Parade, directed by artist and producer Jeanne Fleming. ... The Church of the Ascension (Manhattan) is an Episcopal church in the Diocese of New York, located at Fifth Avenue and Tenth Street in New York Citys historic Greenwich Village neighborhood. ...

External links

Categories: Gay villages | Manhattan neighborhoods | Greenwich Village Scene New York City Seal, image made by Dov Gutterman, and posted at http://fotw. ... The Borough of Manhattan, highlighted in yellow, lies between the East River and the Hudson River. ... Nickname: The Big Apple Official website: City of New York Government Counties (Boroughs) Bronx (The Bronx) New York (Manhattan) Queens (Queens) Kings (Brooklyn) Richmond (Staten Island) Mayor Michael Bloomberg (R) Geographical characteristics Area Total 468. ... // Neighborhoods Marble Hill Inwood Washington Heights Hudson Heights Harlem Central Harlem Sugar Hill Mount Morris Park West Harlem Hamilton Heights Manhattanville Spanish Harlem (also called East Harlem, El Barrio or Italian Harlem) Upper West Side Morningside Heights Manhattan Valley Upper East Side Carnegie Hill Yorkville Lenox Hill Roosevelt Island Flatiron... Alphabet City, formerly considered a slum, is now a trendy part of the East Village in lower Manhattan, New York City. ... Broadway at the intersection with Amsterdam Avenue, the Ansonia Hotel in the center Ansonia is a neighborhood in the Upper West Side section of Manhattan, New York City It is named after the Ansonia Hotel situated on Broadway. ... Battery Park City is a 90 acre (0. ... The Bowery is a well-known street in Manhattan that more or less marks the boundary between Chinatown and Little Italy on one side and the Lower East Side on the otherâ€”running from Chatham Square in the south to Astor Place in the north. ... Chelsea is located on the West Side of Manhattan, New York City. ... Mott Street in Manhattans Chinatown in 2004. ... The Diamond District is an area of New York City found along 47th Street (between 5th Avenue and Avenue of the Americas) in the neighborhood of Midtown in the borough of Manhattan. ... Looking south from 6th Street down Second Avenue, one of the main thoroughfares through the East Village. ... A view up Broad Street in the Financial District in Manhattan The Financial District is the neighborhood in New York City on the southernmost section of the island of Manhattan which comprises the offices and headquarters of many of the citys major financial institutions, including the New York Stock... The current version of the article or section reads like an advertisement. ... Gramercy, also called Gramercy Park, is a neighborhood in Manhattan, New York City, focused around Gramercy Park, a private park between East 20th and 21st Streets. ... View of Harlem from Morningside Heights overlooking Morningside Park Lenox Avenue looking south from the corner of 124th Street. ... Hells Kitchen (also known as Clinton) is a neighborhood of New York City that includes the area between 34th Street and 57th Street, from 8th Avenue to the Hudson River. ... Hudson Heights is a Manhattan neighborhood located within the larger area known as Washington Heights in New York City. ... Inwood is the northernmost neighborhood on Manhattan Island in the New York City borough of Manhattan. ... The Kips Bay neighborhood of Manhattan is the area between 23rd and 34th streets to the east of 3rd Avenue. ... Koreatown, or K-town as it is colloquially known, is generally bordered by 31st and 36th Sts. ... Mulberry Street looking north from Canal Street, Manhattan, New York City Little Italy is a neighborhood in lower Manhattan, New York City, once known for its large population of Italian immigrants. ... The corner of Orchard and Rivington Streets, Lower East Side (2005) The Lower East Side is a neighborhood of the New York City borough of Manhattan. ... Lower Manhattan skyline as viewed from the Staten Island Ferry Woolworth Building, looking south along Broadway Lower Manhattan, from the Brooklyn Bridge, 2005 Lower Manhattan is the southernmost part of the island of Manhattan, the main island and center of business and government of the City of New York. ... Manhattanville is the part of Manhattan in New York City bordered on the south by Morningside Heights on the west by the Hudson river, on the east by Harlem and on the north by Washington Heights. ... Marble Hill is the northernmost section of the borough of Manhattan in New York, New York. ... View of Midtown from Empire State Building. ... The Meatpacking District, also known as Gansevoort Market, is a neighborhood in Manhattan, New York City. ... Morningside Heights is a neighborhood of the borough of Manhattan in New York City and is bound by the Upper West Side, Morningside Park, Harlem, and Riverside Park (some now consider it part of the Upper West Side). ... The Murray Hill neighborhood of Manhattan extends south from 42nd street to meet the neighborhood of Gramercy (or Rose Hill/Curry Hill as the northern half of Grammercy is often referred to) at 29th street. ... NoHo can also refer to North Hollywood in Los Angeles, California. ... Nolita, sometimes written as NoLIta (North of Little Italy), is a neighborhood in the borough of Manhattan in New York City. ... Main Street on Roosevelt Island Roosevelt Island, pop. ... SoHo is a neighborhood in Manhattan that is bounded roughly by Houston Street on the north, Lafayette Street on the east, Canal Street on the south, and Sixth Avenue on the west. ... This article or section is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. ... Stuyvesant Town as well as the adjacent Peter Cooper Village is a large residential development on the East Side of Manhattan. ... Tenderloin was a neighborhood of the West Side of Manhattan north and east of Chelsea on the far West Side, which stretched south to West 14th Street and up to West 57th Street, from the mid 1800s to the 1920s. ... Citigroups Global Corporate and Investment Bank has its headquarters in TriBeCa. ... Turtle Bay is a neighborhood in New York City, on the east side of Midtown Manhattan. ... The Upper East Side is a neighborhood in the borough of Manhattan in New York City, between Central Park and the East River. ... The Upper West Side is a neighborhood of the borough of Manhattan in New York City that lies between Central Park and the Hudson River. ... Washington Heights is a New York City neighborhood in Upper Manhattan. ... // The West Village is part of the Greenwich Village neighborhood in the New York City Bourough of Manhattan, bounded by the Hudson River and roughly 7th Avenue, extending from 14th Street down to Houston Street. ... A section of Yorkville as seen from a high rise on Second Avenue and 87th Street Yorkville is a neighborhood within the Upper East Side of the borough of Manhattan in the city of New York City. ...

Contents

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