Gremlins
Gremlins theatrical poster
Directed by	Joe Dante
Produced by	Michael Finnell
Written by	Chris Columbus
Starring	Zach Galligan Phoebe Cates Hoyt Axton Frances Lee McCain Dick Miller Polly Holliday Judge Reinhold Keye Luke Corey Feldman John Louie
Music by	Jerry Goldsmith
Cinematography	John Hora
Editing by	Tina Hirsch
Distributed by	Warner Bros.
Release date(s)	June 8, 1984 August 30, 1985 (re-release)
Running time	106 minutes
Country	United States
Language	English
Budget	$11,000,000 (estimated)
Gross revenue	$153,083,102 (USA) (sub-total) $7,282,604 (Australia) (sub-total) $9,844,677 (Sweden) (sub-total)
Followed by	Gremlins 2: The New Batch
All Movie Guide profile
IMDb profile

Gremlins is an American horror-comedy movie directed by Joe Dante and released in 1984. It is about a young man who receives a strange creature named Gizmo as a pet, which then spawns other creatures who transform into small, destructive monsters. This story was continued with a sequel, Gremlins 2: The New Batch, released in 1990. Unlike the lighter sequel, the original Gremlins opts for more black comedy, which is balanced against a Christmas-time setting. Both films were the center of large merchandising campaigns. For the legendary creature, see Gremlin. ... Image File history File links Gremlins1. ... Joe Dante (born November 28, 1946 in Morristown, New Jersey) is an American film director and producer of films generally with humorous and scifi content. ... Michael Finnell is a film producer active from the 1970s to the present. ... Chris Columbus (born in Spangler, Pennsylvania, on September 10, 1958) is an American filmmaker. ... Zach Galligan (born February 14, 1964 in New York City) is an American actor. ... Phoebe Cates (born on July 16, 1963) is an American film actress known for her roles in several teen films, most notably Fast Times at Ridgemont High and Gremlins. ... Hoyt Axton on the cover of Southbound (1975) Hoyt Wayne Axton (March 25, 1938 – October 26, 1999) was an American country music singer-songwriter, and a film and television actor. ... Frances Lee McCain, also known as Lee McCain, is a US actress. ... Richard Dick Miller (born December 25, 1928) is an American character actor who has appeared in many films, particularly those produced by Roger Corman, and later in films of directors who started their careers with Corman, including Joe Dante and James Cameron. ... Polly Dean Holliday (born July 2, 1937 in Jasper, Alabama) is an American actress, best known for her role as Florence Jean Castleberry (Flo) on the television series Alice, and later on her own show, Flo. ... Judge Reinhold is the stage name of Edward Ernest Reinhold, Jr. ... Keye Luke ( Cantonese: Lo Sek Lam Pinyin: Lù Xílín) (June 18, 1904–January 12, 1991) was a Chinese actor. ... Corey Scott Feldman (born July 16, 1971) is an American film and television actor. ... Jerrald King Goldsmith (February 10, 1929 – July 21, 2004) was a famous American film score composer from Los Angeles, California. ... John Hora, also known as John C. Hora, was an American cinematographer active from the 1970s to the 2000s. ... Tina Hirsch is an Emmy-nominated American film editor. ... “WB” redirects here. ... is the 159th day of the year (160th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... // Events The Walt Disney Company founds Touchstone Pictures to release movies with subject matter deemed inappropriate for the Disney name. ... is the 242nd day of the year (243rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... // Back to the Future, starring Michael J. Fox, Christopher Lloyd and Lea Thompson Rambo: First Blood Part II, starring Sylvester Stallone Rocky IV, starring Sylvester Stallone The Color Purple, starring Whoopi Goldberg, Danny Glover, Oprah Winfrey, Margaret Avery, Rae Dawn Chong, Adolph Caesar Out of Africa, starring Meryl Streep and... Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ... “Horror Movie” redirects here. ... Comedy film is genre of film in which the main emphasis is on humor. ... For other uses see film (disambiguation) Film refers to the celluliod media on which movies are printed Film — also called movies, the cinema, the silver screen, moving pictures, photoplays, picture shows, flicks, or motion pictures, — is a field that encompasses motion pictures as an art form or as... Joe Dante (born November 28, 1946 in Morristown, New Jersey) is an American film director and producer of films generally with humorous and scifi content. ... // Events The Walt Disney Company founds Touchstone Pictures to release movies with subject matter deemed inappropriate for the Disney name. ... This article is about animals kept for companionship. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... The year 1990 in film involved some significant events. ... This article is about a tone of comedy. ... For other uses, see Christmas (disambiguation). ... A coffee mug bearing the logo of a company or organization is a common example of product merchandising. ...

Steven Spielberg was the film's executive producer, with the screenplay written by Chris Columbus. The film stars Zach Galligan and Phoebe Cates, with Howie Mandel providing the voice of Gizmo. The actors had to work alongside numerous puppets, as puppetry was the main form of special effects used to portray Gizmo and the gremlins. Steven Spielberg (born December 18, 1946)[1] is an American film director and producer. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Chris Columbus (born in Spangler, Pennsylvania, on September 10, 1958) is an American filmmaker. ... Zach Galligan (born February 14, 1964 in New York City) is an American actor. ... Phoebe Cates (born on July 16, 1963) is an American film actress known for her roles in several teen films, most notably Fast Times at Ridgemont High and Gremlins. ... Howie Michael Mandel II (born November 29, 1955) is a Canadian comedian and actor, primarily for his roles on sitcoms and television. ... A puppet is a representational object manipulated by a puppeteer. ... Special effects (also called SPFX or SFX) are used in the film, television, and entertainment industry to realize scenes that cannot be achieved by live action or normal means. ...

Gremlins was a commercial success and received positive feedback from critics. However, the film has also been heavily criticized for some of its more violent sequences. Critics alleged these scenes made the film inappropriate for younger audiences who could be admitted into theatres under its PG rating. In response to this and to similar complaints about other films, the Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA) reformed its rating system within two months of its release. Blockbuster, as applied to film or theater, denotes a very popular and/or successful production. ... A typical multiplex (AMC Promenade 16 in Woodland Hills, Los Angeles, United States). ... The MPAA film rating system is a system used in the United States and territories and instituted by the Motion Picture Association of America to rate a movie based on its content. ... MPAA redirects here. ...

Plot

The character Randall "Rand" Peltzer is an inventor of modest abilities and questionable success. From the fictional community of Kingston Falls, he travels to Chinatown in New York City to sell his inventions and pick up a present for his son Billy. A young Chinese boy takes Rand to his grandfather's small shop, where Rand takes interest in a small, cute, furry creature called a mogwai (which in Cantonese translates literally as "evil spirit"). Mr. Wing, the Chinese boy's grandfather and owner of the shop, refuses to sell the Mogwai even when Rand offers US$200 for it. This is money that the Wing family desperately needs, however; therefore Wing's grandson secretly sells the mogwai to Rand. Though the creature seems innocent enough, the grandson warns Rand that one must take certain precautions regarding it. Specifically, one must not let the mogwai near bright light, especially sunlight, which can kill the Mogwai; one must not get water on the mogwai; and, most importantly, one must never feed the creature after midnight.

Rand names the creature "Gizmo" and brings him home to his son. Billy is a young man who has taken up a job at the bank to make ends meet for his parents, with whom he still lives. He has a dog called Barney whose mischievousness makes both him and Billy the target of harassment from Ruby Deagle, an elderly woman with much financial influence. Billy's coworker and love interest Kate Beringer is also a local bartender; she sees directly the misery in the town caused by Mrs. Deagle's business practices. The following is a list of Gremlins from Gremlins and Gremlins 2: The New Batch. ...

Billy is fascinated with Gizmo, who is highly intelligent, can hum a tune, and proves to be a very gentle and well-behaved creature. Unfortunately, Billy's friend, Pete Fountaine, accidentally spills water on Gizmo. This causes Gizmo to go into convulsions and instantly multiply, spawning five new mogwai in a process that appears painful to him. The new mogwai are much more aggressive than Gizmo. They are led by the Mogwai Stripe, who has a white mohawk-like hairstyle. Billy brings one to science teacher Roy Hanson, who aggravates the Mogwai by injecting a needle for a blood test. Ignoring Billy's cautions, Roy leaves food out, which the mogwai promptly steals and eats after midnight. The following is a list of Gremlins from Gremlins and Gremlins 2: The New Batch. ... The following is a list of Gremlins from Gremlins and Gremlins 2: The New Batch. ... The following is a list of Gremlins from Gremlins and Gremlins 2: The New Batch. ...

Eventually, the rest of the new Mogwai trick Billy into feeding them after midnight by stopping his alarm clock. All the creatures, except Gizmo, who was wise enough not to accept the food, soon form cocoons. While Billy is at the bank, the cocoons hatch, and the Mogwai emerge, having transformed into gremlins having big ears and dark green, reptilian skin. Billy travels to the school to find Roy, only to find him killed by the gremlins. Billy is injured and races to call his mother to tell her to get out of the house. Billy's mother Lynn is now alone with the gremlins, and comes into conflict with them. She manages to kill three, using household tools improvised as weapons. While she is being strangled by the next gremlin, Billy arrives and saves her by decapitating it with an ornamental sword. The only remaining gremlin left in the house is Stripe, who escapes. Billy tracks him down to the local YMCA, but the creature escapes once more by jumping into a swimming pool. This causes an incredible multiplication of gremlins.

Billy then takes Gizmo to Dorry's Tavern to recover Kate, who has been bartending that night. The gremlins have taken over the tavern, behaving in an exceedingly vulgar fashion, and force Kate to serve them. She eventually discovers they are frightened by light when she attempts to light one's cigarette. She then knocks down several through flash photography, and is reunited with Billy. The two seek shelter in the bank while the gremlins wreak havoc upon Kingston Falls. Notably, the creatures kill Mrs. Deagle by launching her through a window, and nearly kill a married couple called the Futtermans by driving a snowplow through their door. When Billy, Kate, and Gizmo re-emerge, they find the gremlins are gone. Billy and Kate track them down to the local theatre, where they are all happily watching Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs. Billy manages to blow up the theatre; all the gremlins burn to death except Stripe, who had left briefly.

Billy pursues Stripe through a department store; Stripe escapes and reaches a water fountain. By this time it is morning; Gizmo, having escaped notice of the human characters, opens a window blind and exposes Stripe to sunlight, destroying him.

At the end of the film, Mr. Wing returns to collect Gizmo to prevent any recurrence of trouble. Mr. Wing observes that while Western society is not ready to properly care for a mogwai, Billy may one day be ready.

Cast

• Zach Galligan as Billy Peltzer
• Phoebe Cates as Kate Beringer
• Corey Feldman as Pete Fountaine
• Hoyt Axton as Randall Peltzer
• Frances Lee McCain as Lynn Peltzer
• Dick Miller as Murray Futterman
• Jackie Joseph as Sheila Futterman
• Keye Luke as Mr. Wing (credited as "Grandfather", as the character's name is not revealed until the sequel)
• Don Steele as the voice of disc jockey Rockin' Ricky Rialto
• Scott Brady (in his final film) as Sheriff Frank
• Jonathan Banks as Deputy Brent
• Harry Carey, Jr. as Mr. Anderson
• Polly Holliday as Ruby Deagle
• Belinda Balaski as Mrs. Harris, with her hungry child
• Edward Andrews (in his final film) as Roland Corben, bank manager and Billy's boss
• Judge Reinhold as Gerald Hopkins, Mr. Corben's obsequious adjunct
• Chuck Jones as Mr. Jones
• Glynn Turman as Roy Hanson, science teacher
• Howie Mandel as the voice of Gizmo
• Frank Welker as the voice of Stripe and most of the other Mogwai and Gremlins

Uncredited: Zach Galligan (born February 14, 1964 in New York City) is an American actor. ... Phoebe Cates (born on July 16, 1963) is an American film actress known for her roles in several teen films, most notably Fast Times at Ridgemont High and Gremlins. ... Corey Scott Feldman (born July 16, 1971) is an American film and television actor. ... Hoyt Axton on the cover of Southbound (1975) Hoyt Wayne Axton (March 25, 1938 – October 26, 1999) was an American country music singer-songwriter, and a film and television actor. ... Frances Lee McCain, also known as Lee McCain, is a US actress. ... Richard Dick Miller (born December 25, 1928) is an American character actor who has appeared in many films, particularly those produced by Roger Corman, and later in films of directors who started their careers with Corman, including Joe Dante and James Cameron. ... Jackie Joseph (born November 7, 1934 in Los Angeles, California) is an American character actress, voice artist, and writer best known for portraying the film characters of: Audrey Fulquard on The Little Shop of Horrors, Sheila Futterman in both Gremlins films, and providing the voice of Melody Valentine in the... Keye Luke ( Cantonese: Lo Sek Lam Pinyin: Lù Xílín) (June 18, 1904–January 12, 1991) was a Chinese actor. ... Don Steele, born Donald S. Revert (April 1, 1936 - August 5, 1997), was one of the most popular disc jockeys in the United States, from the middle of the 1960s until his retirement for health reasons in May 1997. ... Brady in He Walked by Night Scott Brady (September 13, 1924-April 16, 1985) was an American film actor. ... Jonathan Banks was born on January 31, 1947 in Washington, D.C. He is a Veteran character actor who has had some small roles and some big roles in film and in television. ... Harry Carey, Jr. ... For the American actress, see Polly Holliday (actor). ... Belinda Balaski (born December 8, 1947 in Inglewood, California) is an American actress. ... Andrews in the Twilight Zone episode Third from the Sun Edward Andrews (October 9, 1914 - March 8, 1985) was an American actor, most familiar today for his role as Howard Baker in Sixteen Candles. ... Judge Reinhold is the stage name of Edward Ernest Reinhold, Jr. ... Chuck Jones in 1976 Charles Martin Chuck Jones (September 21, 1912 – February 22, 2002) was an American animator, cartoon artist, screenwriter, producer, and director of animated films, most memorably of Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies shorts for the Warner Bros. ... Glynn Turman (born January 31, 1946 in New York, New York) is a stage, television, and film actor. ... Howie Michael Mandel II (born November 29, 1955) is a Canadian comedian and actor, primarily for his roles on sitcoms and television. ... Franklin W. Welker (born March 12, 1946) is an American voice actor. ...

• Robby the Robot at the inventor's stage
• William Schallert as Father Bartlett
• Steven Spielberg in a futuristic wheelchair at the inventor's convention
• Kenneth Tobey as the gas station attendant who buys Randall's ashtray
• Jerry Goldsmith wearing a cowboy hat and making a phone call at the inventor's convention

Director Joe Dante is a great fan of classic films (especially horror films) and puts many references in his own movies. He also frequently casts the stars of classic horror films in small roles. Examples in this film include Dick Miller and Jackie Joseph (co-stars of the original The Little Shop of Horrors), Robby the Robot from Forbidden Planet, William Schallert of The Incredible Shrinking Man, Scott Brady of Journey to the Center of Time, prolific Western star Harry Carey, veteran Warner Brothers animator Chuck Jones and Kenneth Tobey, star of The Thing (From Another World). A film poster for Forbidden Planet showing Robby. ... William Schallert (born July 6, 1922 in Los Angeles, California), is a very tall actor who has appeared in many movies and television series such as The Smurfs, Gunsmoke, and Get Smart. ... Steven Spielberg (born December 18, 1946)[1] is an American film director and producer. ... Kenneth Tobey (Born March 23, 1917—December 22, 2002) was an American television and film actor. ... Jerrald King Goldsmith (February 10, 1929 – July 21, 2004) was a famous American film score composer from Los Angeles, California. ... Joe Dante (born November 28, 1946 in Morristown, New Jersey) is an American film director and producer of films generally with humorous and scifi content. ... This article is about 1960 Roger Corman film. ... This article is about the 1956 film. ... The Incredible Shrinking Man is a 1957 science fiction film directed by Jack Arnold and adapted for the screen by Richard Matheson from his novel The Shrinking Man. ... Journey to the Center of Time is a 1967 science fiction film, directed by David L. Hewitt, and starring Scott Brady and Anthony Eisley. ... Warner Bros. ... The Thing from Another World DVD cover The Thing from Another World is a 1951 science fiction film which tells the story of scientists at a remote Arctic outpost who fight an alien being. ...

Production

Background

Gremlins was produced during a time when combining horror with comedy became increasingly popular. The film Ghostbusters, released on the same weekend as Gremlins, and later Beetlejuice (1988) and other such films, were part of this growing trend. The new genre seemed to emphasize sudden shifts between humorous and horrific scenes, and/or drawing laughs with plot elements that have been traditionally used to scare. The comic strip The Far Side indicated this was a broader cultural phenomenon. However, this drew from older precedent, such as the film Abbott and Costello Meet Frankenstein (1948) and the 60s TV series The Addams Family .^[1] For other uses, see Ghostbusters (disambiguation). ... This article is about the film. ... This article is about the comic strip. ... Abbott and Costello Meet Frankenstein (onscreen title: Bud Abbott Lou Costello Meet Frankenstein) is a 1948 comedy/horror film directed by Charles Barton and starring the comedy team of Abbott and Costello. ... The Addams Family is an American television series based on the characters in Charles Addams New Yorker cartoons. ...

The notion of "gremlins" was first conceived during World War II, when mechanical failures in aircraft were jokingly blamed on the small monsters. Gremlins entered popular culture as children's author Roald Dahl published a book called The Gremlins in 1943, based on the mischievous creatures.^[2] Dante had read The Gremlins and claimed this book was of some influence to his film. Dahl's story is referenced in the film when the character Mr. Futterman, played by Dick Miller, drunkenly warns Billy and Kate of foreign technology sabotaged by gremlins: "It's the same gremlins that brought down our planes in the big one... That's right, World War II."^[3] Combatants Allied powers: China France Great Britain Soviet Union United States and others Axis powers: Germany Italy Japan and others Commanders Chiang Kai-shek Charles de Gaulle Winston Churchill Joseph Stalin Franklin Roosevelt Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini Hideki Tōjō Casualties Military dead: 17,000,000 Civilian dead: 33,000... It has been suggested that Aerial warfare be merged into this article or section. ... Popular culture, sometimes abbreviated to pop culture, consists of widespread cultural elements in any given society. ... Roald Dahl (IPA: ) (13 September 1916 – 23 November 1990) was a British novelist, short story author and screenwriter of Norwegian parentage, famous as a writer for both children and adults. ... Cover of an edition of The Gremlins The Gremlins is a childrens book, written by Roald Dahl, and published in 1943. ... Richard Dick Miller (born December 25, 1928) is an American character actor who has appeared in many films, particularly those produced by Roger Corman, and later in films of directors who started their careers with Corman, including Joe Dante and James Cameron. ...

Falling Hare, a Merrie Melodies cartoon short featuring Bugs Bunny and a gremlin, was released by Warner Bros., also in 1943. In 1983, Dante publicly distanced his work from earlier films. He explained, "Our gremlins are somewhat different—they're sort of green and they have big mouths and they smile a lot and they do incredibly, really nasty things to people and enjoy it all the while."^[4] Falling Hare is a 1943 Merrie Melodies cartoon directed by Robert Clampett, starring Bugs Bunny. ... Merrie Melodies end title Merrie Melodies is the name of a series of animated cartoons distributed by Warner Bros. ... Bugs Bunny is an animated hare who appears in the Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies series of animated films produced by Warner Bros. ... “WB” redirects here. ...

Initial stages

Joe Dante, director of the film Gremlins.

The story of Gremlins was conceived by Chris Columbus. As Columbus explained, his inspiration came from his loft, when at night "what sounded like a platoon of mice would come out and to hear them skittering around in the blackness was really creepy."^[5] He then wrote the original screenplay as a "writing sample" to show potential employers that he had writing abilities. The story was not actually intended to be filmed until Spielberg took an interest in it.^[3] As Spielberg explained, "It's one of the most original things I've come across in many years, which is why I bought it."^[4] Image File history File links JoeDante. ... Image File history File links JoeDante. ... Joe Dante (born November 28, 1946 in Morristown, New Jersey) is an American film director and producer of films generally with humorous and scifi content. ... Chris Columbus (born in Spangler, Pennsylvania, on September 10, 1958) is an American filmmaker. ... This article is about the animal. ...

Spielberg chose Dante as his director because of Dante's experience with horror-comedy; Dante had directed The Howling (1981), though in the time between The Howling and the offer to film Gremlins, he had experienced a lull in his career.^[3] The film's producer was Michael Finnell, who had also worked on The Howling. Spielberg took the project to Warner Bros. and also produced it with his own company, Amblin Entertainment. The Howling is a 1981 horror film directed by Joe Dante. ... Michael Finnell is a film producer active from the 1970s to the present. ... Amblin Entertainment logo. ...

The film's script went through a few drafts before a shooting script was finalized. The first version was much darker. Scenes were cut portraying Billy's mother dying in her struggle with the gremlins, with her head thrown down the stairs when Billy arrives. Dante later explained the scene made the film darker than what the filmmakers wanted. Also, instead of Stripe being a mogwai who becomes a gremlin, there was no Stripe mogwai and Gizmo was supposed to turn into Stripe the gremlin. Spielberg overruled this plot element because he felt Gizmo was cute and audiences would want him to be present at all stages of the film.^[3]

There is a famous urban legend referenced in the film,^[6] in which Kate reveals in a speech that her father died on a Christmas when he dressed as Santa Claus but broke his neck while climbing down the family's chimney. It was rumored that Columbus had written the scene as drama,^[7] though the filmmakers and performers took it as dark comedy. This scene was always a part of the Gremlins story. In the film the speech was delivered while hiding in the bank. One early version of the script included the speech in a scene where the leading characters found a McDonald's restaurant after it had been attacked and the patrons eaten, but the hamburgers were untouched. Later, the filmed speech would be controversial, as studio executives insisted upon its removal. They felt it was too ambiguous as to whether it was supposed to be funny or sad. Dante stubbornly refused to take the scene out, saying it represented the film as a whole, which had a combination of horrific and comedic elements. Spielberg did not like the scene but, despite his creative control, he viewed Gremlins as Dante's project and left it in.^[3] A parody of this scene is featured in Gremlins 2: The New Batch. An urban legend or urban myth is similar to a modern folklore consisting of stories often thought to be factual by those circulating them. ... For other uses, see Christmas (disambiguation). ... A typical depiction of Santa Claus. ... Look up Chimney in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... McDonalds Corporation (NYSE: MCD) is the worlds largest chain of fast-food restaurants, primarily selling hamburgers, chicken, french fries, milkshakes and soft drinks. ...

Casting

The speech was given by the character Kate, played by Phoebe Cates. She received the role despite concerns that she was known for playing more risque parts, such as Linda Barrett in Fast Times at Ridgemont High (1982). Spielberg urged the casting of the relatively unknown Zach Galligan for Billy, because Spielberg saw chemistry between Galligan and Cates during auditions. Galligan later compared himself to Billy, saying he was a "geeky kid- and so being... in this picture for me was really kind of a dream, I mean what I get to do, what my character gets to do, blow up movie theatres... got to work with great people."^[3] “Ridgemont High School” redirects here. ... The word geek is a slang term, noting individuals as a peculiar or otherwise dislikable person, especially one who is perceived to be overly intellectual.[1] Formerly, the term referred to a carnival performer often billed as a wild man whose act usually includes biting the head off a live...

In contrast to Galligan, many of the supporting actors and actresses were better known; many were longtime character actors. Veteran actor Glynn Turman portrayed the high school science teacher whose study of a mogwai leads to his death after it forms a cocoon. Dick Miller was yet another experienced actor on the set, playing a World War II veteran who first refers to the creatures as gremlins. With so many experienced actors on the set, Galligan had the opportunity to query them about their careers. Rand was played by Hoyt Axton, who was always the filmmakers' preferred choice for the role even though it was widely contested by other actors. Axton's experience included acting as the father in The Black Stallion (1979), and he was also a country music singer-songwriter. Because an introductory scene to Gremlins was cut, Axton's voice earned him the added role of the narrator to establish some context. Mr. Wing was played by Keye Luke, a renowned film actor. Although he was around 80 in reality and his character is very elderly, Luke's youthful appearance required make-up to cover.^[3] A character actor is an actor, especially in motion pictures, who predominantly performs in similar roles throughout the course of a career. ... Glynn Turman (born January 31, 1946 in New York, New York) is a stage, television, and film actor. ... Richard Dick Miller (born December 25, 1928) is an American character actor who has appeared in many films, particularly those produced by Roger Corman, and later in films of directors who started their careers with Corman, including Joe Dante and James Cameron. ... Combatants Allied powers: China France Great Britain Soviet Union United States and others Axis powers: Germany Italy Japan and others Commanders Chiang Kai-shek Charles de Gaulle Winston Churchill Joseph Stalin Franklin Roosevelt Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini Hideki Tōjō Casualties Military dead: 17,000,000 Civilian dead: 33,000... Hoyt Axton on the cover of Southbound (1975) Hoyt Wayne Axton (March 25, 1938 – October 26, 1999) was an American country music singer-songwriter, and a film and television actor. ... The Black Stallion is a 1979 film adapted by Melissa Mathison, Jeanne Rosenberg and William D. Wittliff from the 1941 classic childrens novel by Walter Farley. ... country music, see Country music (disambiguation) Country music, the first half of Billboards country and western music category, is a blend of popular musical forms originally found in the Southern United States. ... The term singer-songwriter refers to performers who both write and sing their own material. ... The Narrator is the entity within a story that tells the story to the reader. ... Keye Luke ( Cantonese: Lo Sek Lam Pinyin: Lù Xílín) (June 18, 1904–January 12, 1991) was a Chinese actor. ... Cosmetics or makeup are substances to enhance the beauty of the human body, apart from simple cleaning. ...

Polly Holliday, an actress best known for her role in Alice, played Mrs. Deagle. Dante considered the casting fortunate, as she was well-known and he considered her to be talented. Ironically, two other well-known actors, Fast Times' Judge Reinhold and character actor Edward Andrews, received roles that were significantly reduced after the film was edited. They played Billy's superiors at the bank.^[3] Polly Dean Holliday (born July 2, 1937 in Jasper, Alabama) is an American actress, best known for her role as Florence Jean Castleberry (Flo) on the television series Alice, and later on her own show, Flo. ... Alice was an American television sitcom series which ran from August 31, 1976 to July 2, 1985 on CBS. The series was based on the movie Alice Doesnt Live Here Anymore (1974). ... Judge Reinhold is the stage name of Edward Ernest Reinhold, Jr. ... Andrews in the Twilight Zone episode Third from the Sun Edward Andrews (October 9, 1914 - March 8, 1985) was an American actor, most familiar today for his role as Howard Baker in Sixteen Candles. ...

Special effects

The performances were shot on the backlot of Universal Studios in California. This required fake snow; Dante also felt it was an atmosphere that would make the special effects more convincing. As the special effects relied mainly on puppetry, the actors worked alongside some of the puppets. Nevertheless, after the actors finished their work for good, a great deal of work was spent finishing the effects. Numerous small rubber puppets, some of which were mechanical, were used to portray Gizmo and the gremlins. They were designed by Chris Walas. There was more than one Gizmo puppet, and occasionally Galligan, when carrying one, would set him down off camera, and when Gizmo appeared again sitting on a surface it was actually a different puppet wired to the surface. These puppets had many limitations. The Gizmo puppets were particularly frustrating because they were smaller and thus broke down more. Consequently, to satisfy the crew, a scene was included in which the gremlins hang Gizmo on a wall and throw darts at him.^[3] A backlot is an area behind or adjoining a movie studio with permanent exterior sets for outdoor scenes in motion picture and/or television productions. ... This article is about the American media conglomerate. ... Official language(s) English Capital Sacramento Largest city Los Angeles Largest metro area Greater Los Angeles Area  Ranked 3rd  - Total 158,302 sq mi (410,000 km²)  - Width 250 miles (400 km)  - Length 770 miles (1,240 km)  - % water 4. ... Chris Walas (born 1955) is an American special effects/makeup artist and director. ...

A few marionettes were also used. Other effects required large mogwai faces and ears to be produced for close-ups, as the puppets were less capable of conveying emotion. Consequently, large props simulating food were needed for the close-ups in the scene in which the mogwai feast after midnight. An enlarged Gizmo puppet was also needed for the scene in which he multiplies. The new mogwai, who popped out of Gizmo's body as small, furry balls which then started to grow, were balloons and expanded as such. Walas had also created the exploding gremlin in the microwave by means of a balloon that was allowed to burst.^[3] A marionette is a type of puppet with strings controlled by a puppeteer from above. ... Close Up is a half hour long New Zealand current affairs program produced by Television New Zealand. ... Theatrical properties, or props, are items used in stage plays and similar entertainments to further the action. ...

Howie Mandel provided the voice for Gizmo, and the prolific voice actor Frank Welker provided the voice for Stripe. It was Welker who suggested Mandel perform in Gremlins. The puppets' lines were mostly invented by the voice actors, based on cues from the physical actions of the puppets, which were filmed before the voice work. Mandel also chose the type of voice for Gizmo, which was baby-like, based on what had been done. Mandel explained, Gizmo was "cute and naive, so, you know, I got in touch with that... I couldn't envision going any other way or do something different with it. I didn't try a few different voices."^[3] Howie Michael Mandel II (born November 29, 1955) is a Canadian comedian and actor, primarily for his roles on sitcoms and television. ... Franklin W. Welker (born March 12, 1946) is an American voice actor. ...

Music

The film's score was written by Jerry Goldsmith. For his effort, he won a Saturn Award for Best Music. The main score was written with the objective of conveying "the mischievous humor and mounting suspense of Gremlins."^[5] As the filmmakers recalled, the so-called "Gremlin Rag" came across not as "horror music" but as "circus music," and some cited it as an influence to their later work on the film. Within the story, Gizmo was capable of singing or humming. Goldsmith wrote Gizmo's song as well, but Mandel never sang it. A girl Goldsmith knew was hired to sing Gizmo's song, although she had never worked in films before.^[3] Jerrald King Goldsmith (February 10, 1929 – July 21, 2004) was a famous American film score composer from Los Angeles, California. ... The following are a list of Saturn Award winners for Best Music: Category: ... Entrance of the Gladiators (Czech: Vjezd gladiátorů, German: Einzug der Gladiatoren) is a military march composed in 1897 by the Czech composer Julius Fučík. ...

Songs heard in the film include "Gremlins... Mega-Madness" by Michael Sembello. This song is played while the gremlins party in the bar, and one break dances to it. The Peter Gabriel song "Out Out," produced in collaboration with Nile Rodgers, is also heard in the bar scene. Darlene Love's song "Christmas (Baby Please Come Home)" plays over the opening credits. Michael Sembello (born April 17, 1954 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) is an American musician. ... A breakdancer performing a one-handed freeze (also known as a pike) in the streets of Paris. ... Peter Brian Gabriel (born 13 February 1950, in Chobham,[1] Surrey, England) is an English musician. ... Nile Gregory Rodgers (born September 19, 1952 in New York City) is a prolific and influential musician, composer, arranger, guitarist and music producer, and co-founding member of the seminal multi-platinum hit R&B band Chic, with influential bassist, the late Bernard Edwards. ... Darlene Love (born Darlene Wright, 26 July 1941, Los Angeles, California) is an American popular music singer. ... Christmas (Baby Please Come Home) is a song by Darlene Love from the 1963 Christmas compilation album, A Christmas Gift for You from Phil Spector. ... Opening credits, in a television program, motion picture or videogame, are shown at the beginning of a show and list the most important members of the production. ...

Reception

Critical reaction

The reactions of film critics to Gremlins varied. Roger Ebert was approving, calling the film not only "fun" but a "sly series of send-ups," effectively parodying many elemental film story-lines. In his opinion, Gremlins does this partly through depictions of mysterious worlds (the shop in Chinatown) and tyrannical elderly women (Mrs. Deagle). Ebert also believed the rule in which a mogwai cannot eat after midnight was inspired by fairy tales, and that the final scenes parody the classic horror films. He connected Kate's speech about her father with "the great tradition of 1950s sick jokes."^[8] Conversely, Leonard Maltin disapproved in remarks on the television show Entertainment Tonight. He called the film "icky" and "gross."^[7] Later, he wrote in his book that despite being set in a "picture-postcard town" and blending the feel of It's a Wonderful Life (from which a clip appears in Gremlins) with that of The Blob, the film is "negated by too-vivid violence and mayhem." He thus gave the film two out of four stars.^[9] Maltin actually made an appearance in Gremlins 2 and repeated his criticisms of the original on film, as an in-joke, being throttled by the creatures as a result; he gave the second film a more positive rating, three out of four stars. Film criticism is the analysis and evaluation of films. ... Roger Joseph Ebert (born June 18, 1942) is a Pulitzer Prize-winning American film critic. ... In contemporary usage, a parody (or lampoon) is a work that imitates another work in order to ridicule, ironically comment on, or poke some affectionate fun at the work itself, the subject of the work, the author or fictional voice of the parody, or another subject. ... A fairy tale is a story, either told to children or as if told to children, concerning the adventures of mythical characters such as fairies, goblins, elves, trolls, giants, and others. ... Leonard Maltin (born December 18, 1950 in New York City) is a widely known and respected American film critic. ... Entertainment Tonight is a daily television entertainment news show that is syndicated by CBS Paramount Domestic Television throughout the United States, Canada, on the Nine Network in Australia and on UBC Inside in Thailand. ... For the computer diagnostic tool, see POST card. ... For other uses, see Its a Wonderful Life (disambiguation). ... For other meanings of this term, see Blob. ... An in joke is a joke whose humour is clear only to those people who are in a group that has some prior knowledge (not known by the whole population) that makes the joke humorous. ...

While some critics criticized the film's depictions of violence and greed – such as death scenes, Kate's speech, and the gremlins' gluttony – as lacking comic value, one scholar interpreted these instead as a satire of "some characteristics of Western civilization." The film may suggest that Westerners take too much satisfaction out of violence. Gremlins can also be interpreted as a statement against technology, in that some characters, like Billy's father, are over-dependent on it. In contrast, Mr. Wing is shown having a strong distaste for television.^[10] One scholar suggested the film is meant to express a number of observations of society by having the gremlin characters shift in what they are meant to represent. At different times, they are depicted as teenagers, the wealthy establishment, or fans of Disney films.^[11] The film the gremlins had been watching in the theatre before Billy blew it up was Disney's Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs. 1867 edition of Punch, a ground-breaking British magazine of popular humour, including a good deal of satire of the contemporary social and political scene. ... For alternative meanings for The West in the United States, see the U.S. West and American West. ... By the mid 20th century humans had achieved a mastery of technology sufficient to leave the surface of the Earth for the first time and explore space. ... “Young Men” redirects here. ... Disney redirects here. ... Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs is a 1937 animated feature, the first produced by Walt Disney. ...

Another scholar drew a connection between the microwave scene and urban legends about pets dying in microwave ovens. He described the portrayal of this urban legend in the film as successful, but that meant it seemed terrible.^[12] This is indeed a scene that is thought of as being one of the film's most violent; even Ebert expressed some fear in his review that the film might encourage children to try similar things with their pets, and he urged parents not to let their children see the film. Notably, TV edits of the second film actually edit out most of the microwave scene, due to similar problems.

Gremlins has been criticized for more than its depictions of violence. One BBC critic wrote in 2000 that "The plot is thin and the pacing is askew." However, that critic also complimented the dark humour contrasted against the ideal Christmas setting.^[13] In 2002, another critic wrote that in hindsight Gremlins has "corny special effects" and that the film will likely appeal to children more so than to adults. He also said the acting was dull.^[14] For other uses, see BBC (disambiguation). ...

Charges of racism

Despite its critical acclaim and popular success, Gremlins has been criticized as culturally insensitive. Some observers have commented that the film presents gremlins as African Americans,^[11] and in an unflattering manner. At the time of its release, some members of the African American community protested that the film was racist. These critics suggested that the creatures exhibit some of the worst stereotypical behavior attributed to blacks: wild, drunken, violent, murderous, seductive and lascivious. In Ceramic Uncles & Celluloid Mammies, Patricia Turner writes that the gremlins "reflect negative African-American stereotypes" in their dress and behavior. They are shown "devouring fried chicken with their hands," listening to black music, breakdancing, and wearing sunglasses after dark and big-apple slouch hats, a style common among African American males in the 1980s.^[15] African Americans, also known as Afro-Americans or black Americans, are an ethnic group in the United States of America whose ancestors, usually in predominant part, were indigenous to Sub-Saharan and West Africa. ... Though most indigenous Africans possess relatively dark skin, they exhibit much variation in physical appearance. ...

Awards

Gremlins won numerous awards, including the 1985 Saturn Awards for Best Director, Best Horror Film, Best Music, and Best Special Effects, and Holliday won the award for Best Supporting Actress. The film also won the 1985 Golden Screen Award and the 1985 Young Artist Award for Best Family Motion Picture (Adventure). Corey Feldman, who played Billy's young friend, was also nominated for the Young Artist Award for Best Young Supporting Actor in a Motion Picture Musical, Comedy, Adventure or Drama. The Saturn Award is an award presented annually by the Academy of Science Fiction, Fantasy & Horror Films to honor the top works in science fiction, fantasy, and horror in film, television, and home video. ... The Young Artist Award is an award which is presented yearly by the Young Artist Foundation. ... Corey Scott Feldman (born July 16, 1971) is an American film and television actor. ...

Gremlins and audiences

The DVD cover in 1999, featuring the character Stripe

Gremlins was a commercial success. It was filmed on a budget of $11,000,000, making it more expensive than Spielberg had originally intended but still relatively cheap for 1984.^[3] The trailer introduced the film to audiences by briefly explaining that Billy receives a strange creature as a Christmas present, by going over the three rules, and then coming out with the fact that the creatures transform into terrible monsters. This trailer showed little of either the mogwai or the gremlins.^[16] Conversely, other advertisements concentrated on Gizmo, overlooked the gremlins and made the film look similar to Spielberg's earlier family film E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial (1982).^[17] Image File history File links Gremlins DVD cover This image is of a DVD cover, and the copyright for it is most likely owned by either the publisher of the DVD or the studio which produced the movie in question. ... Image File history File links Gremlins DVD cover This image is of a DVD cover, and the copyright for it is most likely owned by either the publisher of the DVD or the studio which produced the movie in question. ... Movie trailers are film advertisements for films that will be exhibited in the future at a cinema, on whose screen they are shown; they are commonly known as previews of coming attractions. ... For the Atari 2600 video game based on the movie, see E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial (Atari 2600). ...

Afterwards, Gremlins was released into US theatres on June 8, 1984. It grossed $12.5 million in its first weekend. By the end of its American screenings on November 29, it had grossed $148,168,459 domestically. This made it the fourth highest-grossing film of the year, after Beverly Hills Cop, Ghostbusters and Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom.^[18] In August it opened in Argentina and Spain, and in October it premiered in West Germany. Screenings began in Australia and much of the rest of Europe in December.^[19] As Gremlins had an international audience, different versions of the film were made to overcome cultural barriers. Mandel learned to speak his few intelligible lines, such as "Bright light!", in various languages such as German. Regional music and humor were also incorporated into foreign language versions. Dante credited this work for Gremlins' worldwide success.^[3] Beverly Hills Cop (1984) is an American comedy film directed by Martin Brest and starring Eddie Murphy. ... For other uses, see Ghostbusters (disambiguation). ... Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom is an 1984 adventure film directed by Steven Spielberg. ... For other uses, see Europe (disambiguation). ...

Still, there had also been complaints among audiences about the violence. This was particularly true among people who had brought their children to see the film, many of whom walked out of the theatre before the film had ended. Dante admitted to reporters later, "So the idea of taking a 4-year-old to see Gremlins, thinking it's going to be a cuddly, funny animal movie and then seeing that it turns into a horror picture, I think people were upset... They felt like they had been sold something family friendly and it wasn't entirely family friendly."^[17]

The film became available to audiences again when brought back to theatres on August 30, 1985. This brought its gross up to $153,083,102.^[18] It was also released on video that year, and made $79,500,000 in rental stores.^[20] The film was released on DVD in 1997 and again in 1999. On August 20, 2002, a "special edition" DVD was released featuring cast and filmmakers' commentary and deleted scenes. is the 242nd day of the year (243rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... This article is about the year. ... For other uses, see Video (disambiguation). ... A rental shop is a store where a consumer can borrow reusable products for a fee for a certain period of time before returning them. ... DVD (also known as Digital Versatile Disc or Digital Video Disc) is a popular optical disc storage media format. ... Reefer Madness was issued in a Special Addiction as a reference to the cult films ironic appeal. ...

Merchandising

With its commercial themes, especially the perceived cuteness of the character Gizmo, Gremlins became the center of considerable merchandising. As such, it became part of a rising trend in film, which had received a boost from Spielberg's E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial.^[3] Under the National Entertainment Collectibles Association, versions of Gizmo were sold as dolls or stuffed animals. Both Gizmo and the gremlins were mass produced as action figures, and Topps printed trading cards based upon the film.^[21] Cuteness (in the American English form of the word, the British English form of cute meaning clever, shrewd, or sly - stemming from the word acute) is a kind of attractive beauty commonly associated with youth, innocence and helplessness, as well as a scientific concept and analytical model in Ethology, first... The National Entertainment Collectibles Association or NECA is an American manufacturer of collectibles typically licensed from films, sports, music, and television based in New Jersey. ... For other uses, see Doll (disambiguation). ... For preserved dead animals, see taxidermy. ... Zarbon action figure from Dragon Ball Z made by Bandai An action figure is a posable plastic figurine of a character, often from a movie, comic book, video game, or television program. ... The Topps Company, Inc. ... Various trading cards A trading card (or collectible card) is a small card which is intended for trading and collecting. ...

The film was also the basis for a novel of the same name by George Gipe, published by Avon Books in June 1984. The novel offered an origin for mogwai and gremlins as a prologue. Supposedly, mogwai were created as gentle, contemplative creatures by a scientist on an alien world. However, it was discovered that their physiology was unstable, and under "certain circumstances," alluding to the three rules that were given in the film, mogwai would change into creatures that the novel referred to as "mischievous". This origin is unique to the novel but is referred to in the novelization of Gremlins 2 by David Bischoff. No definitive origin for mogwai or gremlins is ever given in either Gremlins film. This article is about the literary concept. ... Avon is a paperback imprint of HarperCollins. ... David F. Bischoff (1951–) is an American science fiction and television writer. ...

Several video games based on the film were also produced; these included Gremlins (1985) by Brian Howarth and Adventure Soft. In the 2000s more were released; Gremlins: Unleashed! was released on Game Boy in 2001. It was about Gizmo trying to catch Stripe and thirty gremlins, while the gremlins try to turn Gizmo himself into a gremlin. Both Gizmo and Stripe are playable characters in this game.^[22] Gremlins: Stripe Versus Gizmo, with both Gizmo and Stripe as playable characters, was released in 2002. Computer and video games redirects here. ... Brian Howarth is a computer game programmer. ... Adventure Soft is a UK-based video game developer which was established in the 1980s by Mike Woodroffe, then owner of Callisto Computers, one of the very early computer shops. ... For the entire Game Boy series of handheld consoles, see Game Boy line. ...

Legacy

• Along with Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom, also rated PG, Gremlins was one of two films in 1984 to influence the MPAA to create the PG-13 rating, with Red Dawn being the first film released with the rating in August 1984.^[17] The scene in which a gremlin explodes in the microwave was particularly influential to the idea that some films too light to be rated R are still too mature to be rated PG. Indeed, before Gremlins came out, the controversy over Indiana Jones might very well have died. The change to the rating system was not insignificant; the rating PG-13 turned out to be appealing to some film patrons, as it implied some excitement without going too far.^[17]

• The film not only spawned a sequel, Gremlins 2: The New Batch, but is believed to have been the inspiration for, or at least similar to, several later unrelated films about small monsters. These include Critters,^[23] Ghoulies,^[12] Troll,^[24] Hobgoblins,^[25] Beasties,^[26] Kamillions,^[27] Spookies,^[28] and Munchies.^[29] Many of these films were not critical successes, and Hobgoblins was lampooned on the television series Mystery Science Theater 3000. Both Critters and Ghoulies actually began development before Gremlins.^[30][31] The anime Pet Shop of Horrors has also been compared to Gremlins.^[32] There were rumors that the talking doll Furby was so similar to the character Gizmo that Warner Bros. was considering a lawsuit in 1998, but Warner representatives replied that this was not true.^[33] In fact, a Furby-based Gizmo toy was later produced by the same company that made Furby, who advertised it with Dick Miller in the commercial.

• Gremlins also inspired a brief but explicit parody in the animated television series Family Guy in 2007. The character Peter Griffin, despite warnings from an unseen Chinese character, feeds his pet mogwai chicken after midnight. It then morphs into actress Fran Drescher, and like Mrs. Peltzer in the film, the Griffins kill the mutation by exploding its head in a microwave oven.^[34]

• The Simpsons episode "Treehouse of Horror III" parodies the scene where they parody the scene of buying the mogwai.

• In the stop-motion animated television series Robot Chicken episode "Tapping a Hero", President Bush ends up creating armageddon after being given a mogwai he names Froot Loop.

• Years after both the film and its sequel, a homage was made by Marvel Comics in the form of a one-time enemy of Doctor Strange and Spider-Man named Buel, a "Plasmage" and "Gremlin-Lord". The former title referred to his powers to manipulate flesh; the latter, to the fact that upon being banished from his homeworld to a 'backwater dimension' for crimes against Magic, his distinctive features caused him to be adopted as King by a host of Gremlins, all of which resembled the ones of the franchise. During his first appearance, among his Hordes can be seen a slightly older version of Stripe, the antagonist of the first film, and the Bat-Winged Gremlin of the second film. Though introduced in Sensational Spider-Man (Vol. 1) #21, he was killed two issues later while battling Dr. Strange & Spider-Man.^[35]

• Gremlins appear in the game NetHack, with characteristics from the movie such as multiplying when touching open water.

• The Scottish post-rock band Mogwai take their name from the film.

Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom is an 1984 adventure film directed by Steven Spielberg. ... The MPAA film rating system is a system used in the United States and territories and instituted by the Motion Picture Association of America to rate a movie based on its content. ... MPAA redirects here. ... For other uses, see Red dawn (disambiguation). ... Poster to the first film The Critters film series is a series of four horror, science fiction, and comedy films from New Line Cinema. ... poster to the first film The Ghoulies films were a Gremlins-like horror-comedy film series in the 1980s and 1990s. ... Troll is a 1986 fantasy movie. ... For the legendary creatures, see Hobgoblin. ... Beasties is a 1989 film, originally titled Bionaut, by Steven Paul Contreras. ... Kamillions is a 1989 film directed by Mikel B. Anderson from a story by Robert Hsi and a screenplay Anderson wrote in collaboration with Harry S. Robins. ... Munchies is 1987 comedy film starring Harvey Korman, Charles Stratton, and Nadine Van der Velde. ... Mystery Science Theater 3000, often abbreviated MST3K, is an American cult television comedy series created by Joel Hodgson and produced by Best Brains, Inc. ... “Animé” redirects here. ... Original run 1995 – Volumes 10 Manga: Shin Pet Shop of Horrors Author Matsuri Akino Publisher Asahi Sonorama Original run 2005 – Ongoing Volumes 5 OVA Director Toshio Hirata Studio Madhouse TBS Network Episodes 4 Released March 1999 March 2000 Runtime 25 min per episode Petto Shoppu Obu Horāzu ), known as... One of the many second generation variations of Classic (1998) Furby A Furby (plural: Furbys, as claimed by Tiger. ... Richard Dick Miller (born December 25, 1928) is an American character actor who has appeared in many films, particularly those produced by Roger Corman, and later in films of directors who started their careers with Corman, including Joe Dante and James Cameron. ... Family Guy is an Emmy Award-winning American animated television series about a dysfunctional family in the fictional town of Quahog, Rhode Island. ... Peter Löwenbräu Griffin is the protagonist in the American animated television series Family Guy. ... Francine Joy Drescher (born September 30, 1957) is an American film and television actress. ... Simpsons redirects here. ... Treehouse of Horror III (on-screen title: The Simpsons Halloween Special III) is the fifth episode of The Simpsons fourth season, and the third Simpsons Halloween episode. ... Robot Chicken is an Emmy Award-Winning American stop motion animated television series produced by Stoopid Monkey, ShadowMachine Films, Williams Street, and Sony Pictures Digital, currently airing in the US as a part of Cartoon Networks Adult Swim line-up, in the United Kingdom and Ireland as part of... List of Robot Chicken episodes Tapping a Hero is the 44th episode of Robot Chicken. ... This article is about the comic book company. ... This article is about the Marvel comics superhero. ... Spider-Man swinging around his hometown, New York City. ... Cover to The Sensational Spider-Man #0. ... This article is about the role-playing game. ... The term post-rock was coined by Simon Reynolds in issue 123 of The Wire (May 1994) to describe a sort of music using rock instrumentation for non-rock purposes, using guitars as facilitators of timbres and textures rather than riffs and powerchords. ... For the Swiss progressive house producer who releases under the name Moogwai, see Chab. ...

Hidden Mickey in Gremlins?

• In the scene where Stripe and his gremlins invade a theater, when they watch the film, a Gremlin with Mickey Mouse ears can be seen in the background.

Mickey Mouse is an Academy Award-winning comic animal cartoon character who has become an icon for The Walt Disney Company. ...

See also

• 1980s in film
• List of fantasy films
• List of comedy horror films

The decade of the 1980s in film involved many significant films. ... List of fantasy films is a chronological listing of films in the fantasy genre. ... This is a list of comedy horror films: // 1923 Puritan Passions 1925 The Monster Dr. Pyckle and Mr. ...

References

The Urban Legends Reference Pages, also known as snopes. ... The Chicago Sun-Times is an American daily newspaper published in Chicago. ... Who Framed Roger Rabbit is a 1988 film produced by Amblin Entertainment and The Walt Disney Company (released on its Touchstone Pictures banner), which blends traditional animation and live action. ... Robert Lee Bob Zemeckis (born May 14, 1952) is an Academy Award and Golden Globe-winning American movie director, producer and writer. ... Film Quarterly is a film journal published by the University of California Press. ... The Associated Press, or AP, is an American news agency, the worlds largest such organization. ... Box Office Mojo is a website that tracks box office revenue in a systematic way. ... The Internet Movie Database (IMDb) is an online database of information about movies, actors, television shows, production crew personnel, and video games. ... Amazon. ... All Movie Guide is a commercial database of information about movie stars, movies and television shows. ... The Globe and Mail is a Canadian English-language nationally distributed newspaper, based in Toronto and printed in six cities across the country. ... “The Tan Aquatic with Steve Zissou” is the eleventh episode of season five of the FOX animated television series Family Guy and ninety-first episode overall. ... Family Guy is an Emmy Award-winning American animated television series about a dysfunctional family in the fictional town of Quahog, Rhode Island. ...

External links

• Gremlins at the Internet Movie Database
• All Movie Guide entry
• Gremlins Online! - Regularly updated fan site
• April 27, 1982, Second Draft screenplay by Christopher Columbus
• Roger Ebert's Review

The Internet Movie Database (IMDb) is an online database of information about movies, actors, television shows, production crew personnel, and video games. ...

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