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Encyclopedia > Grid illusion
The Scintillating grid illusion
The Scintillating grid illusion

A grid illusion is any kind of grid that deceives a person's vision. The two most common types of grid illusions are Scintillating grid illusions and Hermann grid illusions. Download high resolution version (2048x2048, 11 KB) The Scintillating grid illusion. ... Download high resolution version (2048x2048, 11 KB) The Scintillating grid illusion. ... GRID can refer to : GRID computing short for gay-related immune deficiency, a former name for AIDS. See also homosexuality and medical science General Repository for Interaction Datasets, a database of biological interactions hosted at Mount Sinai Hospital in Toronto, Canada This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which...

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Scintillating grid illusion

The Scintillating grid illusion is an optical illusion when dots seem to appear and disappear at the intersections of two lines crossing each other vertically and diagonally. When a person keeps his or her eyes directly on a single intersection, the dot does not appear. A variation of the Scintillating illusion is the Hermann grid illusion (see section below). In the picture on the right, a person should see white dots turn black and then turning white again very fast. An optical illusion is a type of illusion characterized by visually perceived images that are deceptive or misleading [1]. Information gathered by the eye is interpreted by the brain to give the perception that something is present when it is not. ... This article refers to the sight organ. ...


Hermann grid illusion

A Hermann grid illusion
A Hermann grid illusion

The Hermann grid illusion is an optical illusion reported by Ludimar Hermann in 1870 while, incidentally, reading John Tyndall's Sound. It is very similar to the Scintillating grid illusion. Image File history File links Hermann Grid Illusion - i made this. ... Image File history File links Hermann Grid Illusion - i made this. ... An optical illusion is a type of illusion characterized by visually perceived images that are deceptive or misleading [1]. Information gathered by the eye is interpreted by the brain to give the perception that something is present when it is not. ... 1870 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... This article is about the 19th century scientist. ...

Another type of Hermann grid illusion
Another type of Hermann grid illusion

Like the Scintillating grid illusion, when looking at a grid of black squares on a white (or light-colored) background, one will have the impression that there are "ghostlike" grey blobs at the intersections of the white lines. The grey blobs disappear when looking directly at an intersection. Created by Latitude0116 File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Created by Latitude0116 File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ...


Differences between the Scintillating and Hermann grid illusions

The difference between the Hermann grid illusion and the Scintillating illusion is that Scintillating illusions have dots already in place at the intersection, whereas there are no dots already in place at the intersections of Hermann grid illusions. However, since they are so similar, the two names are commonly switched around.


The cause of both Scintillating and Hermann grid illusions

The effect of the optical illusion is explained by a neural process called lateral inhibition. The intensity at a point in the visual system is not simply the result of a single receptor, but the result of a group of receptors called a receptive field. Receptor may refer to: In telecommunication, a receiver. ... Receptive fields are areas of the retina, producing a change in the firing of cells in the visual system. ...


In the center of the receptive field, the receptors act excitatory on the resulting signal, and the receptors in the surrounding area act inhibitory on the signal. Thus, since a point at an intersection is surrounded by more intensity than a point at the middle of a line, the intersection appears darker. In a person's eyes, the nerve cells of the retina associate and interact with each other, which results in the illusion that there are dots, when there really aren't.


External links


  Results from FactBites:
 
Grid illusion - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography (495 words)
The Scintillating grid illusion is an optical illusion when dots seem to appear and disappear at the intersections of two lines crossing each other vertically and diagonally.
Like the Scintillating grid illusion, when looking at a grid of fl squares on a white (or light-colored) background, one will have the impression that there are "ghostlike" grey blobs at the intersections of the white lines.
The difference between the Hermann grid illusion and the Scintillating illusion is that Scintillating illusions have dots already in place at the intersection, whereas there are no dots already in place at the intersections of Hermann grid illusions.
Optical illusion - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (725 words)
There are physiological illusions, that occur naturally, and cognitive illusions, that can be demonstrated by specific visual tricks that show particular assumptions in the human perceptual system [2].
The variation in the apparent size of the Moon (smaller when overhead, larger when near the horizon) is another natural illusion; it is not an optical phenomenon, but rather a cognitive or perceptual illusion.
Fiction illusions are the perception of objects that are genuinely not there to all but a single observer, such as those induced by schizophrenia or hallucinogenic drugs.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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