This design for an amulet comes from the Black Pullet grimoire. Embroider it upon black satin, and say "Nades, Suradis, Maniner", and a djinn is supposed to appear; tell the djinn "Sader, Prostas, Solaster", and the djinn will bring you your true love. Say "Mammes, Laher" when you tire of him/her.

A grimoire (IPA /grɪˈmwɑr/) refers to a set of rules for doing something and is a journal kept by practitioners containing information and contributions relevant to their specific field of study. Sacred texts or private journals, manuscripts, or records restricted only for the use of members of religious, 'scientific', or other exclusive groups have existed since methods of copying and recollection of information have existed.[1] Grimoires are customarily associated with science, religion, and magic, although the dinstinctions may be only a matter of perspective. In "Some Reflections on the Relationship Magic-Religion", author H. S. Versnel writes: "Anthropologists in particular have argued that no meaningful contrast between religion and magic can be gained from this approach and that our notion 'magic' is a modern-western biased construct which does not fit representations of other cultures."[2] The grimoires associated with Egyptian and Babylonian times were relevant to 'scientific study' such as alchemy, while grimoires popular during the late medieval period and the 18th century, were written with more of a focus on magical beliefs and practices and other folk traditions.[3]. During this period, magicians(a term which can be traced from the Greek magos and Old Persian magŭs who were high priests or “learned men")[4] were frequently prosecuted by the Christian church, so their journals were kept hidden to prevent them from being burned.[5] Such books contain astrological correspondences, lists of angels and demons, directions on casting charms and spells, on mixing medicines, summoning unearthly entities, and making talismans. "Magical" books in almost any context, especially books of magical spells, are also called grimoires. An amulet from the Black Pullet grimoire This image has been released into the public domain by the copyright holder, its copyright has expired, or it is ineligible for copyright. ... An amulet from the Black Pullet grimoire An amulet (from Latin amuletum, meaning A means of protection) or a talisman (from Arabic tilasm, ultimately from Greek telesma or from the Greek word talein wich means to initiate into the mysteries. ... Black cat, thought by some to cause bad luck (see superstition) Black is the shade of objects that do not reflect light in any part of the visible spectrum. ... Satin used in bedding Look up Satin in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Genie is the anglicized word for the Arabic jinni. In Semitic mythology and Islamic religion, a jinni (also djinni or djini) is a member of the jinn (or djinn), a race of spirits. ... The symbols of the International Phonetic Alphabet can be used to show pronounciation in English. ... Part of a scientific laboratory at the University of Cologne. ... Look up magic in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... This article or section includes a list of works cited or a list of external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks in-text citations. ... Dante by Michelino The Late Middle Ages is a term used by historians to describe European history in the period of the 14th to 16th centuries (AD 1300–1500). ... (17th century - 18th century - 19th century - more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 18th century refers to the century that lasted from 1701 through 1800. ... The Sorceress by John William Waterhouse Magic and sorcery are the influencing of events, objects, people and physical phenomena by mystical, paranormal or supernatural means. ... Magician redirects here. ... Hand-coloured version of the anonymous Flammarion woodcut (1888). ... The Archangel Michael by Guido Reni wears a late Roman military outfit in this 17th century depiction An angel is a supernatural being found in many religions. ... “Fiend” redirects here. ... The spell is a magical act intended to cause an effect on reality using supernatural means of liturgical or ritual nature. ... An amulet from the Black Pullet grimoire An amulet (from Latin amuletum, meaning A means of protection) or a talisman (from Arabic tilasm, ultimately from Greek telesma or from the Greek word talein wich means to initiate into the mysteries. ...

Origin of the term

The word grimoire is from the Old French grammaire, and is from the Greek root "grammatikos", “relating to letters”, from which grammar, a system for language, and glamour, influential appeal, are derived. In the mid-late Middle Ages, Latin "grammars" (books on Latin syntax and diction) were foundational to school and university education, as controlled by the Church—while to the illiterate majority, non-ecclesiastical books were suspect as magic, or believed to be endowed with supernatural influence^{[citation needed]}. But "grammar" also denoted, to literate and illiterate alike, a book of basic instruction. A grammar is a description of a set of symbols and how to combine them to create well-formed sentences. A grimoire is, appropriately enough, a description of a set of magical symbols and how to combine them properly. Old French is a term sometimes used to refer to the langue doïl, the continuum of varieties of Romance language spoken in territories corresponding roughly to the northern half of modern France and parts of Belgium and Switzerland during the period roughly from 1000 to 1300 A.D... For the topic in theoretical computer science, see Formal grammar Grammar is the study of rules governing the use of language. ... The original meaning of the word glamour was the act of casting a spell over someone. ... Latin is an ancient Indo-European language originally spoken in Latium, the region immediately surrounding Rome. ... For other uses, see Syntax (disambiguation). ... Diction, in its original and primary meaning, is the term for a writer or speakers distinctive choices in vocabulary and style of expression. ... The Roman Catholic Church, most often spoken of simply as the Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with over one billion members. ... In Christian theology, ecclesiology is the study of doctrine pertaining to the Church itself as a community or organic entity, and with the understanding of what the church is —ie. ... Look up magic in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Look up Supernatural in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Influence Science and Practice (ISBN 0321188950) is a Psychology book examining the key ways people can be influenced by Compliance Professionals. The books authors is Robert B. Cialdini, Professor of Psychology at Arizona State University. ...

Medieval and Renaissance

Main article: Renaissance magic

The first grimoires appear in the High Middle Ages, growing out of earlier traditions, notably of medieval Jewish mysticism, which continued traditions dating back to Late Antiquity. Thus, the 13th century Sefer Raziel Ha-Malakh is significantly based on the Sefer Ha-Razim (ca. 4th or 5th century), which is in turn influenced by Hellenistic Greek magical papyri. Magic and occultism in the Late Medieval and Renaissance period (15th and 16th century). ... The tree of life Kabbalah (קבלה Reception, Standard Hebrew Qabbala, Tiberian Hebrew Qabbālāh; also written variously as Cabala, Cabalah, Cabbala, Cabbalah, Kabala, Kabalah, Kabbala, Qabala, Qabalah) is a religious philosophical system claiming an insight into divine nature. ... Late Antiquity is a rough periodization (c. ... Sefer Raziel HaMalakh, (Hebrew Book of Raziel the Angel”), is medieval Kabbalistic grimoire, primarily written in Hebrew and Aramaic, but surviving also in Latin translation, as Liber Razielis Archangeli, in a 13th century manuscript produced under Alfonso X. // The book cannot be shown to predate the 13th century, but may... The Sepher Ha-Razim is a Kabbalistic text supposedly given to Noah by the angel Raziel. ... The Greek Magical Papyri (papyri is plural of papyrus) (commonly abbreviated to PGM from the Latin title Papyri Graecae Magicae) is a collective term for a collection of texts, mostly in Ancient Greek, found on papyrus in the deserts of Egypt, which cast light in some way on the magico...

Notable 13th to 17th century grimoires include:

• The Picatrix, or, Ghâyat al-Hakîm fi'l-sihr; also known as The Aim of the Sage (13th century)
• Liber Iuratus, or, the Sworn Book of Honorius (13th century)
• Sefer Raziel Ha-Malakh Liber Razielis Archangeli (13th century)
• The Book of the Sacred Magic of Abra-Melin the Mage (1450s)
• The so-called Munich Handbook (15th century)
• Libri tres de occulta philosophia by Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa (1531)
• The Greater Key of Solomon (16th century)
• Pseudomonarchia Daemonum (16th century)
• The Lemegeton, or, the Lesser Key of Solomon (17th century)

The Voynich manuscript has never been deciphered, and is difficult to date, but may also qualify as a 15th century grimoire. The Picatrix or Ghâyat al-Hakîm fil-sihr is also known as The Aim of the Sage. ... The Sworne Booke of Honorius or Liber Juratus is one among many grimoires that circulate among occultists, both of the academic and practitioner interests. ... Sefer Raziel HaMalakh, (Hebrew Book of Raziel the Angel”), is medieval Kabbalistic grimoire, primarily written in Hebrew and Aramaic, but surviving also in Latin translation, as Liber Razielis Archangeli, in a 13th century manuscript produced under Alfonso X. // The book cannot be shown to predate the 13th century, but may... Abramelin, or Abra-Melin, is the claimed eponym of the author of a famous grimoire which calls itself The Book of the Sacred Magic of Abramelin the Mage. ... This page meets Wikipedias criteria for speedy deletion. ... Libri tres de occulta philosophia (Latin: Three Books about Occult Philosophy) is Heinrich Cornelius Agrippas penetrating study of Occult Philosophy, widely acknowledged as a significant contribution to the Renaissance philosophical discussion concerning the powers of magic and its relationship with religion. ... Cornelius Agrippa, as portrayed in Libri tres de occulta philosophia. ... The Key of Solomon is a grimoire or book on magic attributed to King Solomon (as several others were). ... Pseudomonarchia Daemonum, first appears as an Appendix to Johann Weyers De praestigiis daemonum (1577). ... Cover of the 1995 edition of the 1904 Goetia by S.L.M. Mathers and Aleister Crowley. ... The Voynich manuscript is written in an unknown script. ...

18th to 19th century

• The Black Pullet (18th century)
• Le Grand Grimoire, The Grand Grimoire (19th century, allegedly 1522)

In the late 19th century, several of these texts (including the Abra-Melin text and the Keys of Solomon) were reclaimed by para-Masonic magical organizations such as the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn and the Ordo Templi Orientis. First surfacing in France in the 18th century, The Black Pullet is a guide to the construction and use of magical talismanic rings. ... The Grand Grimoire is a black magic grimoire that claims to date back to 1522. ... Alternative meaning: Nineteenth Century (periodical) (18th century — 19th century — 20th century — more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 19th century was that century which lasted from 1801-1900 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar. ... American Square & Compasses Freemasonry is a worldwide fraternal organization. ... The Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn (or, more commonly, the Golden Dawn) was a magical order of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, practicing a form of theurgy and spiritual development. ... Lamen of the Ordo Templi Orientis Ordo Templi Orientis (O.T.O.) (Order of the Temple of the East, or the Order of Oriental Templars) is an international fraternal and religious organization founded at the beginning of the 20th century. ...

A cottage industry has existed^{[citation needed]} since the 19th century in selling false or carelessly-translated grimoires (many original texts are in French or Latin, and are quite rare), although faithful editions are available for most of the above titles. The use of the term has expanded, and is used to refer to any event which allows a large number of people to lalalawork part time. ...

20th century to present

Aleister Crowley, involved with both the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn and the Ordo Templi Orientis, served as a vector for a number of modern movements, including Wicca, Satanism, and chaos magic. Aleister Crowley, born Edward Alexander Crowley, (12 October 1875 – 1 December 1947; the surname is pronounced // i. ... The Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn (or, more commonly, the Golden Dawn) was a magical order of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, practicing a form of theurgy and spiritual development. ... Lamen of the Ordo Templi Orientis Ordo Templi Orientis (O.T.O.) (Order of the Temple of the East, or the Order of Oriental Templars) is an international fraternal and religious organization founded at the beginning of the 20th century. ... The pentagram within a circle, a symbol of faith used by many Wiccans, sometimes called a pentacle. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... The chaos star (called a chaosphere, or black hole sun,[citations needed] by some practitioners) is the most popular symbol of chaos magic. ...

A modern grimoire is the Simon Necronomicon, named after a fictional book of magic in the stories of author H.P. Lovecraft, and inspired by Sumerian mythology and the Ars Goetia, a section in the Lesser Key of Solomon which concerns the summoning of demons. The Simon Necronomicon (or Simonomicon) is the best-known of the many Necronomicon claimants. ... Howard Phillips Lovecraft (August 20, 1890 – March 15, 1937) was an American author of fantasy, horror and science fiction, noted for combining these three genres within single narratives. ... Chaldean mythology is the collective name given to Sumerian, Assyrian and Babylonian mythologies, although Chaldea did not comprehend the whole territory inhabited by those peoples. ... The Ars Goetia (Greek, probably: The Art of Witchcraft), often simply called the Goetia, is the first section of the 17th century grimoire Lemegeton Clavicula Salomonis, or The Lesser Key of Solomon. ...

Popular culture

The term "grimoire" commonly serves as an alternative name for a spell-book or tome of magical knowledge in such genres as fantasy fiction. The most famous fictional grimoire is the Necronomicon, a creation of the author H.P. Lovecraft. It was first referenced in his story "The Hound", and subsequently made appearances in many of his stories. Other authors such as August Derleth and Clark Ashton Smith have also cited it in their works with Lovecraft's approval. Lovecraft believed such common allusions built up "a background of evil verisimilitude". Many readers and others have believed it to be a real work, with booksellers and librarians receiving many requests for the fictional tome. Pranksters have even listed it in rare book catalogues, including one who surreptitiously slipped an entry into the Yale University Library card catalog.^[1] For other definitions of fantasy see fantasy (psychology). ... A prop designed to look like the Necronomicon. ... A short story written by H.P. Lovecraft in September of 1922 and published in February of 1924 in Weird Tales Magazine. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Clark Ashton Smith (January 13, 1893-August 14, 1961) was a poet, sculptor, painter and author of fantasy, horror and science fiction short stories. ... “Yale” redirects here. ... There are various forms of catalog or catalogue, each organized registers of some set of objects. ...

In Gregory Maguire's novel, Wicked, Elphaba and the Wizard vie for possession of the Grimmerie, a book of spells whose name is derived from grimoire. Gregory Maguire (born June 9, 1954 in Albany, New York) is an American author. ... Wicked can be: Look up wicked in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Elphaba is the name given to the Wicked Witch of the West in Wicked: The Life and Times of the Wicked Witch of the West by Gregory Maguire, as well as in the Broadway adaptation, Wicked. ... The Grimmerie is a fictional book of spells found in Gregory Maguires novel Wicked: The Life and Times of the Wicked Witch of the West, as well as the Broadway musical Wicked (based on Maguires novel). ...

It was also in the television series Charmed. It was the evil version of the Book of Shadows. In order to become the Source of All Evil, one must be coronated in a dark ceremony using a spell in the Grimoire. A television program is the content of television broadcasting. ... Charmed is an American television series that ran for eight seasons on The WB. It was produced by Aaron Spelling and is about three sisters who are the worlds most powerful good witches, known throughout the supernatural community as The Charmed Ones but known to everyone else as the... The Book of Shadows is a journal or collection of magical and religious texts of Wicca and other Neopagan witchcraft traditions, containing the core rituals, magical practices, ethics and philosophy of a Wiccan or other tradition. ... The Source of All Evil is a fictional character on the WB television series Charmed and portrayed the former ruler of the underworld. ...

In World of Warcraft, Grimoires are items that teach new spells to Warlock's pets. World of Warcraft (commonly abbreviated as WoW) is a massive multiplayer online role-playing game (MMORPG) developed by Blizzard Entertainment and is the fourth game in the Warcraft series, excluding expansion packs and the cancelled Warcraft Adventures: Lord of the Clans. ...

In Chuck Palahniuk's best-selling novel Lullaby_(novel) a grimoire is a constantly talked about and sought after motif. Charles Michael Chuck Palahniuk (IPA: )[1] (born February 21, 1962) is an American satirical novelist and freelance journalist of Ukrainian ancestry born in Pasco, Washington. ... Lullaby is a horror-satire novel by American author Chuck Palahniuk, published in 2002. ...

In Army Of Darkness a film, "Ash", (Bruce Campbell) must locate the Necronomicon and utter a magic phrase he fails to remember. ° For the wrestling stable, see The Army of Darkness. ... This article is about the actor. ... A prop designed to look like the Necronomicon. ...

References

1. ^ L. Sprague de Camp, Literary Swordsmen and Sorcerers, pp. 100–1. ISBN 0-87054-076-9.

Lyon Sprague de Camp, (November 27, 1907 – November 6, 2000) was an American science fiction and fantasy author. ... Literary Swordsmen and Sorcerers by L. Sprague de Camp, Arkham House, 1976 Literary Swordsmen and Sorcerers: the Makers of Heroic Fantasy is a 1976 work of collective biography on the formative authors of the heroic fantasy genre by L. Sprague de Camp, published by Arkham House. ...

External links

Look up Grimoire in
Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

• Internet Sacred Text Archives: Grimoires
• Hermetics Library of Magical & Mystical E-Books
• Magickal Athenaeum - a collection of magical PDF files
• Timeline of esoterica