Exploitation films is a loosely defined term to describe a film genre that typically sacrifice the traditional notions of artistic merit for a more sensationalistic display, often featuring excessive sex, violence, and gore. Such films have existed since the earliest days of moviemaking, but they were popularized in the 1970s with the general relaxing of cinematic taboos in the U.S. and Europe. Even in the early days of film history, the audience appetite for new content was voracious. ... Artistic merit is an English language term that is used in relation to cultural products when referring to the judgment of their perceived quality or value as works of art. ... Sensationalism is a manner of being extremely controversial, loud, attention-grabbing, or otherwise sensationalistic. ... . ... For other uses, see United States (disambiguation) and US (disambiguation). ... This article is 150 kilobytes or more in size. ...

The word "exploitation" itself is an old show business term for publicizing shows and motion pictures. "Exploitation films" are those whose success relied not on the quality of their content, but on the ability of audiences to be drawn in by the advertising of the film (for example, a common device used by the more notorious exploitation films is to advertise the banning of a film in a certain country). Ephraim Katz, author of The Film Encyclopedia, has defined exploitation as: Ephraim Katz (born March 11, 1932 in Tel Aviv, Israel - died August 8, 1992 in Manhattan) a writer, journalist, and film maker who devoted his life to gathering the information in The Film Encyclopedia. ...

Films made with little or no attention to quality or artistic merit but with an eye to a quick profit, usually via high-pressure sales and promotion techniques emphasizing some sensational aspect of the product

The genre's influence on contemporary cinema can be found in such films as Kill Bill and Grindhouse, both by director Quentin Tarantino (who is a self-declared lover of exploitation cinema). The same could be said about Rob Zombie's debut film House of 1000 Corpses, and its sequel The Devil's Rejects. Since the 1990s, this genre has also received attention from academic circles, where it is sometimes called paracinema. It has been suggested that this article be split into articles entitled Kill Bill: Vol. ... For the exploitation/cult film distribution company, see Grindhouse Releasing. ... Quentin Jerome Tarantino (born March 27, 1963) is an American film director, actor, and Oscar-winning screenwriter. ... Robert Bartleh Cummings (born January 12, 1965[1]), better known as Rob Zombie, is an American heavy metal and industrial rock musician, director, and writer. ... House of 1000 Corpses is a horror film written and directed by Rob Zombie, a Heavy Metal artist, making his debut as a movie director. ... The Devils Rejects is a 2005 horror film, directed by Rob Zombie. ... Plato is credited with the inception of academia: the body of knowledge, its development and transmission across generations. ... Paracinema is the academic term for exploitation cinema or trash cinema as it is sometimes called by fans of the genre. ...

Grindhouse cinema

A grindhouse is an American term for a theater that mainly showed exploitation films, or is a term to describe the genre of films that played in such theatres (which are also known as "exploitation films"). Grind-houses were known for non-stop programs of B movies, usually consisting of a double feature where two films were shown back to back. Many of these inner-city theatres formerly featured burlesque shows which featured "bump and grind" dancing, leading to the term "grind-house." Beginning in the late 1960s and especially during the 1970s, the subject matter of exploitation films shown in these theaters often included explicit sex, violence, bizarre or perverse plot points, and other taboo content. Many grind-houses were exclusively pornographic. The term B-movie originally referred to a film designed to be distributed as the lower half of a double feature, often a genre film featuring cowboys, gangsters or vampires. ... The double feature, also known as a double bill, was a motion picture industry phenomenon in which theatre managers would exhibit two films for the price of one, supplanting an earlier format in which one feature film and various short subject reels would be shown. ... Photograph of Sally Rand, 1934. ... Bump and grind is a style of party partner dancing that basically amounts in bumping each others hips and buttocks and suggestive rubbing of bodies. ... Pornographic movies Pornography (Porn) (from Greek πόρνη (porne) prostitute and γραφή (grafe) writing), more informally referred to as porn or porno, is the explicit representation of the human body or sexual activity with the goal of sexual arousal. ...

By the 1980s, home video threatened to render the grind-house obsolete. By the end of the decade, these theaters had vanished from Los Angeles's Broadway and Hollywood Boulevard, New York City's Times Square and San Francisco's Market Street. By the mid-1990s, these particular theaters had completely disappeared from the United States. The home video business rents and sells videocassettes and DVDs to the public. ... Flag Seal Nickname: City of Angels Location Location within Los Angeles County in the state of California Coordinates , Government State County California Los Angeles County Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa (D) Geographical characteristics Area     City 1,290. ... redirect to Downtown Los Angeles ... Hollywood Boulevard as taken from the Kodak Theatre Hollywood Boulevard is an avenue in Hollywood, Los Angeles, California, United States, beginning at Sunset Boulevard in the east and running northwest to Vermont Avenue, where it straightens out and runs due west to Laurel Canyon Boulevard. ... New York, NY redirects here. ... Times Square Times Square is the name given to a principal intersection at the junction of Broadway and Seventh Avenue and stretching from West 42nd to West 47th Streets in the New York City borough of Manhattan. ... This page is a candidate for speedy deletion. ... An F Market streetcar turns around at the foot of Market Street, in front of the Ferry Building. ...

In April of 2007, a movie simply called Grindhouse was released. The movie is a double feature, featuring two movies directed by Quentin Tarantino and Robert Rodriguez. The films contain elements that were found in exploitation films in the Grindhouse theaters. The films are bridged with trailers for films that don't exist but fit in the grindhouse vein (sexploitation, slasher films, etc.). Grindhouse also features simulated film negative scratches and some clipped dialogue, to recreate the feeling that the print of the film the viewer is watching is a worn and battered copy, which was often true of the prints of many films that grindhouse theaters showed back then. April is the fourth month of the year in the Gregorian Calendar and one of four with the length of 30 days. ... // Please note that following the tradition of the English language film industry, these are the top grossing wide-release films that were first released in the United States and Canada in 2007. ... Quentin Jerome Tarantino (born March 27, 1963) is an American film director, actor, and Oscar-winning screenwriter. ... Robert Anthony Rodriguez (born June 20, 1968) is a Mexican-American writer and film director who is known for making profitable, crowd-pleasing independent and studio films with fairly low budgets and fast schedules by Hollywood standards. ...

Subgenres

Exploitation films may adopt the subject matters and stylings of other film genres, particularly horror films and documentary films. The subgenres of exploitation films are categorized by which characteristics they utilize. Thematically, exploitation films can also be influenced by other so-called exploitative media, like pulp magazines. This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... Documentary film is a broad category of visual expression that is based on the attempt, in one fashion or another, to document reality. ... Flynns Detective Fiction from 1941. ...

Classic exploitation

A screenshot from the colorized version of Reefer Madness.

Classic Exploitation films, the earliest form of exploitation films, are films that were pitched as sensationalist exposés of some drug or sex-related scandal in the 1930s and 1940s. These were sensationalist fare at the time, and were made independently of the major Hollywood studios to avoid the restrictions of the Production Code and providing a revenue source for independent theaters. Today, however, they are valued by aficionados for their nostalgic and ironic value. Perhaps the most famous example of these is the cautionary tale Reefer Madness, a sensationalized and notoriously inaccurate attempt to demonize marijuana in conservative 1930s America. Image File history File links Reefer_(color)_01. ... Image File history File links Reefer_(color)_01. ... Film colorization is the general term for a film alteration process that involves adding color to a black and white film. ... Reefer Madness is a 1936 drama film revolving around the tragic events that follow when high school students are lured by pushers to try marihuana: a hit and run accident, manslaughter, suicide, rape, and descent into madness all ensue. ... Recreational drug use is the use of psychoactive drugs for recreational purposes rather than for work, medical or spiritual purposes, although the distinction is not always clear. ... This article is about sex acts and practices (i. ... A scandal is a widely publicized incident involving allegations of wrong-doing, disgrace, or moral outrage. ... Greetings from Hollywood Hollywood is a district of the city of Los Angeles, California, U.S.A., that extends from Vermont Avenue on the east to just beyond Laurel Canyon Boulevard above Sunset and Crescent Heights Boulevards on the west; the north to south boundary east of La Brea Avenue... The Production Code (also known as the Hays Code) was a set of industry guidelines governing the production of American motion pictures. ... One may feel nostalgic for the familiar routine of school, conveniently forgetting the painful experiences such as bullying. ... Irony, from the Greek εἴρων (iron), is a literary or rhetorical device made of iron, in which there is a gap or incongruity between what a speaker or a writer says, and what is generally understood (either at the time, or in the later context of history). ... A cautionary tale is a traditional story told in folklore, to warn its hearer of a danger. ... Reefer Madness is a 1936 drama film revolving around the tragic events that follow when high school students are lured by pushers to try marihuana: a hit and run accident, manslaughter, suicide, rape, and descent into madness all ensue. ... A Cannabis sativa plant The drug cannabis, also called marijuana, is produced from parts of the cannabis plant, primarily the cured flowers and gathered trichomes of the female plant. ... Motto: (Out Of Many, One) (traditional) In God We Trust (1956 to date) Anthem: The Star-Spangled Banner Capital Washington D.C. Largest city New York City None at federal level (English de facto) Government Federal constitutional republic  - President George Walker Bush (R)  - Vice President Dick Cheney (R) Independence from...

A particularly important type of exploitation film of this era was the "sex hygiene" exploitation film, a remnant from the social or mental hygiene movement of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. These films featured white-coated "doctors" describing the how-tos of sex education to the fascinated and naive audience. Often the film would be attended by another "doctor" in a white coat selling sex-hygiene booklets in the lobby after the film screening. Usually the producers would make significantly more money from the sales of the booklets than from the tickets to see the film. This type of film was also known as a "road show," because it was shown from town to town and was promoted in advance like a circus or carnival. One of the most famous of these was Mom and Dad, which featured actual birth footage, making it the closest thing to pornography legally available in late 1940s America. Racial hygiene (often labeled a form of scientific racism) is the selection, by a government, of the most physical, intellectual and moral persons to raise the next generation (selective breeding) and a close alignment of public health with eugenics. ... Sex education is a broad term used to describe education about human sexual anatomy, sexual reproduction, sexual intercourse, and other aspects of human sexual behavior. ... Many of the most spectacular films ever made were shown as road show attractions. ... Mom and Dad is a 1945 American film directed by William Beaudine and marketed by Kroger Babb. ...

Black exploitation

Main article: Blaxploitation

Black exploitation, or "blaxploitation" films, are made with black actors, ostensibly for black audiences, and about stereotypically African American themes such as slum life, drugs, and prostitution. Examples from the 1970s, when Blaxploitation was introduced, include Shaft, Superfly, Coffy, and Melvin Van Peebles' Sweet Sweetback's Baadasssss Song. Sweet Sweetback’s Baadasssss Song (Melvin Van Peebles 1971) Blaxploitation is a film genre that emerged in the United States in the early 1970s when many exploitation films were made that targeted the urban African American audience; the word itself is a combination of the words black and exploitation. Blaxploitation... Sweet Sweetback’s Baadasssss Song (Melvin Van Peebles 1971) Blaxploitation is a film genre that emerged in the United States in the early 1970s when many exploitation films were made that targeted the urban African American audience; the word itself is a combination of the words black and exploitation. Blaxploitation... An African American (also Afro-American, Black American, or simply black) is a member of an ethnic group in the United States whose ancestors, usually in predominant part, were indigenous to Africa. ... A psychoactive drug or psychotropic substance is a chemical substance that acts primarily upon the central nervous system where it alters brain function, resulting in temporary changes in perception, mood, consciousness and behavior. ... Whore redirects here. ... DVD cover Shaft is a 1971 blaxploitation film which tells the story of a detective, John Shaft, who travels through Harlem and to the Italian mob in order to find the missing daughter of a black mobster. ... Post of film Superfly is a 1972 (see 1972 in film) blaxploitation film known primarily for its soundtrack by soul singer Curtis Mayfield (see Superfly (soundtrack)). In fact, Superfly is the only movie ever to have been outgrossed by its soundtrack. ... Coffy , Jack Hills 1973 movie about an African American woman vigilante, catapulted Pam Grier to stardom as one of blaxploitations biggest icons. ... Melvin Van Peebles, circa 2001, as seen in the documentary The Real Deal (What it Was. ... Sweet Sweetbacks Baadasssss Song was a 1971 independent film written, produced, scored, directed by and starring Melvin Van Peebles. ...

Sex exploitation

Main article: Sexploitation

Sex exploitation, or sexploitation films, are similar to softcore pornography, in that the film serves largely as a vehicle for showing scenes involving nude or semi-nude women. While many films contain avid sex scenes, sexploitation shows these scenes more graphically than mainstream films, often overextending the sequences or showing full frontal nudity. Russ Meyer's body of work is probably the best known example; the movie Showgirls and the films of Andy Sidaris are examples of recent sexploitation. Sexploitation is a term that was first used in the 1940s which describes media that is merely an excuse to purvey sex. ... Sexploitation is a term that was first used in the 1940s which describes media that is merely an excuse to purvey sex. ... Softcore is a form of pornography that is less explicit than hardcore pornography in depicting or describing sexual behaviour. ... Pornographic movies Pornography (Porn) (from Greek πόρνη (porne) prostitute and γραφή (grafe) writing), more informally referred to as porn or porno, is the explicit representation of the human body or sexual activity with the goal of sexual arousal. ... Russ Meyer Russ Meyer (left) and Roger Ebert, (1970) Russell Albion Russ Meyer (March 21, 1922 – September 18, 2004) was an American motion picture director and photographer. ... Showgirls is a film directed by Paul Verhoeven and released in 1995 by United Artists. ... Andy & Arlene Sidaris Andy Sidaris (born February 20, 1933 in Chicago, Illinois) is an American film director, producer, actor and writer. ...

Shock exploitation

Shock exploitation films (shock films), are films containing content designed to be particularly shocking to the audience. These type of exploitation films focus content traditionally thought to be particularly taboo for presentation in film, such as extremely realistic graphic violence, graphic rape depictions, simulated zoophilia and depictions of incest. Examples of shock films include Last House on the Left, Fight For Your Life, Run and Kill, Bald Headed Betty, Last House on Dead End Street, Hostel, Vase de Noces, Baise-Moi, Thriller: A Cruel Picture, Haute Tension, I Spit On Your Grave, Tromeo and Juliet, and Assault on Precinct 13. Popular film critic Roger Ebert has gone on record saying that the film I Spit On Your Grave is "sick, reprehensible and contemptible". Sometimes these films purport to be the retelling of a true story, such as the Japanese film Concrete (also known as Schoolgirl in Cement), which dealt with the Junko Furuta murder. The sub-sub-genre of simulated "snuff" films might also belong here, such as the infamous second installment of the Guinea Pig films; 血肉の花 (Chi-niku no hana - also known as Flower of Flesh and Blood), also from Japan. This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Leda and the Swan, a 16th century copy after a lost painting by Michelangelo. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... The Last House on the Left is a 1972 horror film written and directed by Wes Craven. ... Fight For Your Life is probably one of the most controversial exploitation films ever produced, largely because of its endless stream of racial abuse and on-screen exploits including rape, the terrorizing of an innocent baby and the murder of a child. ... Last House on Dead End Street is a 1977 horror film about a disgruntled man, recently released from prison, who takes out his anguish by making snuff films. ... Hostel (2005) is director Eli Roths second feature film. ... Vase de Noces (1974) is a Belgian arthouse film directed by Thierry Zéno and stars Dominique Garny. ... The cover of the UK edition of the film shows that the film used its notoriety as a marketing ploy Baise-moi is a book first published in 1999 and authored by Virginie Despentes. ... Thriller - en grym film (Thriller - A Cruel Picture), aka They Call Her One Eye, Hookers Revenge etc. ... Haute Tension, also referred to as Switchblade Romance in the UK and High Tension in the USA, is a French slasher film originally released in France during 2003, later released during 2004 in the UK and 2005 in the USA and Canada. ... Day of the Woman, better known by its re-release title, I Spit on Your Grave, is one of the few movies directed by Meir Zarchi. ... Tromeo and Juliet is cult-classic film released in 1996 by the famed B-movie production company, Troma pictures. ... Assault on Precinct 13 is a 1976 action / thriller movie, directed by John Carpenter. ... Roger Joseph Ebert (born June 18, 1942) is a Pulitzer Prize winning American film critic. ... Day of the Woman, better known by its re-release title, I Spit on Your Grave, is one of the few movies directed by Meir Zarchi. ... Concrete (コンクリート Kankurīto) is an independently-produced Japanese film that recounts the story of the Junko Furuta murder, a crime of great controversy in Japan. ... Junko Furuta (古田順子 Furuta Junko) was a Japanese girl who was murdered in one of Japans most infamous crimes. ... A snuff film is a film, sometimes pornographic, that allegedly depicts actual murder, produced for entertainment purposes. ... The Guinea pig films (from the Japanese ginipiggu) were a series of 1980s Japanese horror films with extremely detailed special effects. ... The Guineapig Movies were a series of Japanese horror films with extremely detailed special effects. ...

Biker films

Main article: List of biker films

1953's The Wild One, starring Marlon Brando, was perhaps the first of this subgenre that usually focuses on motorcycle gangs with plenty of sex and violence. But most of the films were made in the mid to late 1960s and early 1970s. Other biker films includes The Wild Angels (1966), Hell's Angels on Wheels (1967), Satan's Sadists (1969) and C.C. and Company (1970). This list is for films where at least one biker appears as a significant plot element. ... What are you rebelling against? What have you got? The Wild One (1953) was the very first outlaw biker film, also made memorable by the youthful Marlon Brando playing gang leader Johnny Stabler. ... The Wild Angels (1966) is a Roger Corman film, made on location in Southern California. ...

Cannibal films

Main article: Cannibal film

Cannibal films, otherwise known as the cannibal genre, are a collection of graphic, gory movies made in the early 1970s on into the late 1980s, primarily by Italian moviemakers. These movies mainly focused on torture and cannibalism by Stone-Age tribes deep in the South American or Asian rain forests, usually perpetrated against Westerners that the tribes hold prisoner. Similar to Mondo films, the main draw of cannibal films was the promise of exotic locales and graphic gore. Poster for Cannibal Holocaust, one of the best-known cannibal films. ... Poster for Cannibal Holocaust, one of the best-known cannibal films. ... Poster for Cannibal Holocaust, one of the best-known cannibal films. ... Mondo film is a documentary film, more precisely a pseudo-documentary, usually depicting sensational topics and scenes. ...

Cannibal films were very popular exploitation features in the 1970s and 80s, after Umberto Lenzi made Il Paese del Sesso Selvaggio, the first film to depict on-screen cannibalism, in 1972.^[1] In 1977, Ruggero Deodato made Last Cannibal World, inspiring several other film makers to follow suit in a period known as the cannibal boom. This period would also see the most notorious film of the subgenre, Deodato's Cannibal Holocaust (an acknowledged influence on The Blair Witch Project), in 1980. After 1981, however, the cannibal boom had ended, and cannibal films were few and far in between. The fad concluded in 1988 with Mondo film director Antonio Climati's Natura Contro (also known as Cannibal Holocaust II). Umbero Lenzi (Massa Marittima, Italy, August 6, 1931), is an Italian film director who has mainly been active in low budget crime films. ... Il Paese del Sesso Selvaggio (1972), better known as The Man from the Deep River in North America or Deep River Savages in Europe, is an Italian exploitation film directed by Umberto Lenzi. ... Ruggero Deodato, born May 7, 1939 in Potenza, Italy, film director, actor, screen writer. ... Ultimo Mondo Cannibale (1977), also known as Last Cannibal World or Jungle Holocaust, is an Italian cannibal film directed by Ruggero Deodato, with Massimo Foschi, Ivan Rassimov, and Me Me Lai in the lead roles. ... The cannibal boom is a period in the history of exploitation film, starting in the early 70s then picking up roughly from 1977 to 1981, where cannibal films were at the peak of their popularity in Grindhouse theaters and cinema. ... For the Brutal Juice song, see Cannibal Holocaust (single). ... The Blair Witch Project is a low-budget American horror film released in 1999. ... UK male lifesyle magazine published by Cabal Communications from 1999 to 2000. ... The film director, on the right, gives last minute direction to the cast and crew, whilst filming a costume drama on location in London. ... Natura Contro (1988) is a jungle adventure film directed by Mondo film director Antonio Climati. ... Natura Contro (1988) is a jungle adventure film directed by Mondo film director Antonio Climati. ...

Chambara films

Main article: Jidaigeki

In the 1970s, a brand of revisionist, non-traditional samurai film rose to some popularity in Japan, following the popularity of samurai manga by Kazuo Koike, on whose work many later films would be based. Films such as Lone Wolf and Cub, Lady Snowblood and Hanzo the Razor had few of the stoic, formal sensibilities of earlier jidaigeki films such as those by Akira Kurosawa -- the new chambara featured revenge-driven antihero protagonists, gratuitous nudity, steamy sex scenes, gruesome swordplay and gallons of blood, often spurted from wounds as if from a firehose. Many of these films were subsequently released internationally -- sometimes in truncated form, as with Shogun Assassin, an edit that combined the first two Lone Wolf and Cub films. Jidaigeki (時代劇) is a genre of film and television in Japan. ... Manga )   (pl. ... Kazuo Koike (小池一夫 Koike Kazuo, born May 8, 1936 in Daisen, Akita Prefecture -) is a manga-ka. ... This article is about a Japanese manga series. ... Lady Snowblood ) is a 1973 Japanese film directed by Toshiya Fujita and starring Meiko Kaji. ... Hanzo the Razor is a fictional character featured in the trilogy of Japanese jidaigeki films of the same name. ... Akira Kurosawa , 23 March 1910—6 September 1998) was a prominent Japanese film director, film producer, and screenwriter. ... Shogun Assassin is a very violent jidaigeki movie made for the American market and released in 1980. ...

Famous names at this time included Sonny Chiba, Shintaro Katsu and Meiko Kaji. Kaji, star of the Lady Snowblood films, would further contribute to Japan's exploitation output by starring in the Female Convict Scorpion series, that country's answer to the women in prison genre. Shinichi Chiba ), also known as Sonny Chiba (born January 23, 1939) in Fukuoka, Japan is a Japanese actor. ... Shintaro Katsu in Shintaro Katsus Zatoichi (1989), which he wrote, produced, directed and starred in. ... Meiko Kaji on the Lady Snowblood DVD cover Meiko Kaji (Japanese: 梶芽衣子, Kaji Meiko) (born 24 March 1947 in Chiyoda, Tokyo, Japan) is a Japanese singer and actress. ... Women in prison films are a subgenre of exploitation film. ...

The influence of these films can still be seen today, both in Japanese films like the Azumi series and, famously, Kill Bill, whose plot and style pay homage to many of the aforementioned samurai films. Azumi (あずみ) is a manga (Japanese comic) series created by Yu Koyama. ... It has been suggested that this article be split into articles entitled Kill Bill: Vol. ...

Zombie films

Zombie exploitation films are films which take the concept of a normal zombie movie and change it to include more over-the-top gore and nudity. Though zombie films had existed since the early 1930s, it wasn't until the late 1970s that the exploitation angle was worked into the zombie film. Most zombie exploitation was made by Italian film makers, following the success of George A. Romero's Dawn of the Dead in its European release under the title Zombi. Around the same time of the release of Dawn of the Dead, Zombi 2, by Lucio Fulci, was in the works. Though the film was written before Dawn of the Dead's release in Europe, the film was renamed to Zombi 2 to share in the success of Romero's film. George Romero at the 2006 DragonCon George Andrew Romero (born February 4, 1940) is an American director, writer, editor and actor. ... Dawn of the Dead, is a prominent 1978 zombie horror film which contributed to the rise of the so-called splatter craze in horror films. ... Dawn of the Dead, is a prominent 1978 zombie horror film which contributed to the rise of the so-called splatter craze in horror films. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Lucio Fulci (born June 17, 1927 in Rome, Italy - died March 13, 1996 in Rome, Italy (diabetes-related illness)) was an Italian film director, screenwriter and actor. ...

Unlike Dawn of the Dead, Zombi 2 incorporated several elongated scenes of nudity and even more quantities of gore, thus the zombie exploitation film was born. Several imitators and spin offs followed (including a Zombi 3 and Zombi 4), bringing the European zombie craze to full steam (Fulci would again contribute with his films City of the Living Dead in 1980 and The Beyond in 1981). In the exploitation viewpoint, one of the more notable of the zombie exploitation films is Marino Girolami's 1980 film Zombi Holocaust, which combined the zombie movie with the cannibal movie. Dawn of the Dead, is a prominent 1978 zombie horror film which contributed to the rise of the so-called splatter craze in horror films. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Zombi 3 (known as Zombie Flesh Eaters 2 in the UK) is the in-name-only 1988 followup to Zombi 2, itself an unofficial sequel to 1979s Dawn of the Dead (released in Italy as Zombi). ... This article refers to the film, After Death. ... Poster for Cannibal Holocaust, one of the best-known cannibal films. ...

Mondo films

Main article: Mondo film

Mondo films, often called shockumentaries, are quasi-documentary films that focus on sensationalized topics, such as exotic customs from around the world or gruesome death footage. Similar to shock exploitation, the goal of Mondo films is to be shocking to the audience not only because they deal with taboo subject matter (for instance, foreign sexual customs or varieties of violent behavior in various societies), but because the on-camera action is allegedly real. Though some Mondo films contain certain amounts of educational material, none are completely educational, and most forgo any attempts at education and choose to merely shock its audience. This can be seen not only in the way the films are shot, but also by the fact that some of the most shocking footage has, in actuality, been staged.^[2] Mondo film is a documentary film, more precisely a pseudo-documentary, usually depicting sensational topics and scenes. ... Mondo film is a documentary film, more precisely a pseudo-documentary, usually depicting sensational topics and scenes. ... Mondo film is a documentary film, more precisely a pseudo-documentary, usually depicting sensational topics and scenes. ... Documentary film is a broad category of visual expression that is based on the attempt, in one fashion or another, to document reality. ... . ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...

The name "Mondo" itself comes from the first commercially successful film of this type, Mondo Cane (in Italian, this means Dog World or World as a Dog, a title meant to imply that the world, as showcased in the film, is a brutal, nasty place). Mondo Cane was followed by a number of sequels and spinoffs, many of which were also produced in Italy. Mondo films continued to be major staples in exploitation film culture through the 60s and into the late 70s, when the style of the films began to change. While at first these films contained similar content of exotic and bizarre customs, in 1978, the film Faces of Death took the focus less from worldly rituals and more on footage of human death. Since then, most of the Mondo films have been similar to death films, which, unlike their predecessors, are mostly comprised of genuine accident, suicide, and execution footage. Mondo Cane (A Dogs World, also a mild Italian curse) is a semi-documentary movie made in 1962 by Italian filmmakers Gualtiero Jacopetti and Franco Prosperi. ... Faces of Death, also released under the title The Original Faces of Death, is a 1979 mondo film, lasting roughly 85 minutes, which guides viewers through explicit scenes depicting a variety of ways to die. ... Mondo film is a documentary film, more precisely a pseudo-documentary, usually depicting sensational topics and scenes. ...

Splatter films

Main article: Splatter films

A splatter film or gore film is a type of horror film that deliberately focuses on graphic portrayals of gore and violence. These films, through the use of special effects and excessive blood and guts, tend to display an overt interest in the vulnerability of the human body. Blood Feast A splatter film or gore film is a type of horror film that deliberately concentrates on portrayals of gore and violence. ... Poster art for Blood Feast (1963) A splatter film or gore film is a type of horror film that deliberately focuses on graphic portrayals of gore and violence. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ...

Due to their willingness to portray images society might consider shocking, splatter films share ideological grounds with the transgressive art movement. As a distinct genre, the splatter film began in the 1960s with the films of Herschell Gordon Lewis and David F. Friedman, who became notorious for such work as Blood Feast (1963), and Two Thousand Maniacs! (1964), which was re-made as 2001 Maniacs in (2005) and released by LionsGate Films. Transgressive art refers to art forms that transgress; i. ... Herschell Gordon Lewis (born 15 June 1926, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA) is a film-maker best known for creating the splatter film subgenre of horror. ... David F. Friedman 24 December 1923 Birmingham, Alabama, USA is an American filmmaker and producer. ... Blood Feast, a 1963 film directed by Herschell Gordon Lewis, is an American exploitation film often considered the first gore or splatter film. ... Two Thousand Maniacs! is a low budget 1964 splatter film directed and written by Herschell Gordon Lewis. ... 2001 Maniacs is a 2005 horror film directed by Tim Sullivan, written by Chris Kobin and Tim Sullivan, starring Robert Englund, Lin Shaye and Guiseppe Andrews. ...

Women in prison films

Main article: Women in prison films

Women in prison films are films that feature women prisoners who are tortured, humiliated, and forced into sexual situations by sadistic wardens and guards. In turn, the prisoners often hold a bloody revolt against their captors. Like sexploitation, the main focus of women in prison films is high sexual content (while remaining softcore) or, like shock exploitation, torture and cruelty. Women in prison films are a subgenre of exploitation film. ... Women in prison films are a subgenre of exploitation film. ... Sexploitation is a term that was first used in the 1940s which describes media that is merely an excuse to purvey sex. ...

Other examples

• Bruceploitation: Films profiting from the recent death of Bruce Lee
• Dyxploitation (dyke): Lesbian chic films
• Giallo : Italian fantasy or horror, often gory or erotic
• Hixploitation (hick): Stereotype films about the American South
• Nazisploitation: Films such as Ilsa, She-Wolf of the SS, sometimes tied with Women in prison films.
• Nunsploitation: Featuring nuns in dangerous or erotic situations
• Pornochanchada : Brazilian naïve softcore pornographic films produced mostly in the 1970s, curiously the years when the country was under a right-wing military dictatorship.

Some exploitation movies cross categories freely. Doris Wishman's Let Me Die A Woman contains both shock documentary and sex exploitation elements. Bruceploitation is a cultural phenomenon mostly seen in the 1970s after the untimely death of martial artist and actor Bruce Lee in 1973. ... Bruce Lee (Traditional Chinese: ; Simplified Chinese: ; Pinyin: Lǐ XiÇŽolóng; Cantonese Yale: Léih Síulùhng; November 27, 1940 – July 20, 1973) was a Chinese American martial artist, instructor, and martial arts actor widely regarded as one of the most influential martial artists of the twentieth century. ... S.S. Van Dines The Benson Murder Case, the first giallo ever published (1929). ... Cover of the 2004 DVD release of Ilsa: She-Wolf of the SS. Ilsa: She-Wolf of the SS is a 1974 pornographic motion picture produced in the United States of America. ... Women in prison films are a subgenre of exploitation film. ... Nunsploitation is a subgenre of exploitation film, which had its peak in Europe in the 1970s. ... 1970 (MCMLXX) was a common year starting on Thursday. ... Forms of government Part of the Politics series Politics Portal This box:      A dictatorship is an autocratic form of government in which the government is ruled by a dictator. ... Doris Wishman (July 23, 1912 - August 10, 2002) was an American screenwriter. ... Let Me Die a Woman is a 1978 documentary film by exploitation film director Doris Wishman. ...

Directors associated with exploitation film

• William "One Shot" Beaudine
• Larry Clark
• Roger Corman
• Joe D'Amato
• Ruggero Deodato
• David E. Durston
• Dwain Esper
• Michael and Roberta Findlay
• Jess Franco
• William Girdler
• Jack Hill
• Lloyd Kaufman
• José Ramón Larraz
• Umberto Lenzi
• Herschell Gordon Lewis
• Radley Metzger
• Russ Meyer

John Waters

• Takashi Miike
• Fred Olen Ray
• Jean Rollin
• Juan Piquer Simón
• Ray Dennis Steckler
• Melvin Van Peebles
• John Waters
• Doris Wishman
• Ed Wood, Jr.
• Jim Wynorski
• Rob Zombie

William Beaudine (January 15, 1892 - March 18, 1970) was an American film director. ... Larry Clark (born 1943) is an American film director, photographer, writer and producer who is most well known for the movie Kids. ... Roger Corman. ... Laura Gemser in Joe dAmatos Emanuelle and the Last Cannibals ( 1977) Joe DAmato (born Aristide Massaccesi on December 15, 1936 , in Rome, Italy, died January 23, 1999) was an Italian director of numerous horror and hardcore pornography titles. ... Ruggero Deodato, born May 7, 1939 in Potenza, Italy, film director, actor, screen writer. ... David E. Durston is an American screenwriter and film director most well known for directing the Charles Manson-inspired cult classic drive-in horror exploitation film, I Drink Your Blood, which was originally released in 1970. ... Dwain Esper (October 7, 1892—October 18, 1982) is a director and producer of exploitation films (some of which were written by Espers wife, Hildegarde Stadie). ... Michael and Roberta Findlay were a husband and wife team that directed and produced of horror and sexploitation movies. ... Jesus (or Jess) Franco (born May 12, 1930 as Jesús Franco Manera) is a Spanish film director, writer, cinematographer and actor. ... William Girdler was an Amerian filmmaker, who in a span of seven years (1972-1978) made nine feature films in such genres as horror and action, before dying at the early age of 30. ... Jack Hill (born 1933) is an American film director, noted for his work in the exploitation film genre. ... Lloyd Kaufman Lloyd Kaufman is an American film director, producer, and documentarian. ... José Ramón Larraz (1929) is Spanish filmmaker. ... Umbero Lenzi (Massa Marittima, Italy, August 6, 1931), is an Italian film director who has mainly been active in low budget crime films. ... Herschell Gordon Lewis (born 15 June 1926, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA) is a film-maker best known for creating the splatter film subgenre of horror. ... Radley Metzger (born 21 January 1929) is a American independent filmmaker of mainly erotic movies. ... Russ Meyer Russ Meyer (left) and Roger Ebert, (1970) Russell Albion Russ Meyer (March 21, 1922 – September 18, 2004) was an American motion picture director and photographer. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (2816x2112, 3109 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Serial Mom Pink Flamingos Hairspray (musical) John Waters (filmmaker) Polyester (film) Female Trouble Desperate Living Cry-Baby Hairspray... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (2816x2112, 3109 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Serial Mom Pink Flamingos Hairspray (musical) John Waters (filmmaker) Polyester (film) Female Trouble Desperate Living Cry-Baby Hairspray... John Waters (born April 22, 1946, Baltimore, Maryland) is an American filmmaker, who rose to fame in the early 1970s for his transgressive cult films. ... Image:Takashi Miike. ... Fred Olen Ray (born 10 September 1954 in Wellston, Ohio) is a prolific filmmaker. ... Jean Rollin on the set of La Vampire nue, 1969. ... Juan Piquer Simón is an Spanish film director most well known for directing the cult classic horror exploitation films, Pieces (1982 film) and Slugs: The Movie (1988). ... Ray Dennis Steckler (born 1939), widely known by the pseudonym Cash Flagg, is an American film director. ... Melvin Van Peebles, circa 2001, as seen in the documentary The Real Deal (What it Was. ... John Waters (born April 22, 1946, Baltimore, Maryland) is an American filmmaker, who rose to fame in the early 1970s for his transgressive cult films. ... Doris Wishman (July 23, 1912 - August 10, 2002) was an American screenwriter. ... Edward D. Wood, Jr. ... Jim Wynorski (b. ... Robert Bartleh Cummings (born January 12, 1965[1]), better known as Rob Zombie, is an American heavy metal and industrial rock musician, director, and writer. ...

Other important figures in exploitation film

• Kroger Babb
• Wes Craven
• David F. Friedman
• Lucio Fulci
• Andy Milligan
• K. Gordon Murray
• Bob Murawski
• Harry Novak
• Sage Stallone
• George Weiss
• Grindhouse Releasing
• Media Blasters
• Troma Entertainment

Howard W. Kroger Babb (December 30, 1906 - January 28, 1980) was an American film and television producer. ... Wesley Earl Craven (born August 2, 1939 in Cleveland, Ohio) is an American film director and writer best known as the creator of many horror films, including the famed Nightmare on Elm Street series featuring the redoubtable Freddy Krueger character. ... David F. Friedman 24 December 1923 Birmingham, Alabama, USA is an American filmmaker and producer. ... Lucio Fulci (born June 17, 1927 in Rome, Italy - died March 13, 1996 in Rome, Italy (diabetes-related illness)) was an Italian film director, screenwriter and actor. ... Andy Milligan (January 31, 1929 – June 3, 1991) was an American playwright, screenwriter, and film director whose work includes 27 films made between 1963 and 1991. ... K. Gordon Murray (1922-1979) was an American producer, most notable for his redubbing and re-releasing of foreign fairy tale films for U.S. audiences. ... Bob Murawski is a film editor who often works with director Sam Raimi (of the Spider-man and Evil Dead series of films). ... Harry Novak, the sexploitation king, produced a prolific number of exploitation films from the early 60s to the mid-70s. ... Sage Stallone (born May 5, 1976 in Los Angeles, California), is an american actor and is the son of actor Sylvester Stallone. ... George Weiss (April 9, 1921) is an American film producer who specialized in Z-Movies during the 1950s. ... Grindhouse Releasing is a cult film distribution company partnered by film editor/distributor Bob Murawski and actor/director Sage Stallone. ... Media Blasters is a corporation in New York City that translates, packages, and dubs anime and live action. ... Troma is a film production and distribution company, founded by Lloyd Kaufman and Michael Herz in 1974. ...

See also

• Aestheticization of violence
• B movie
• Cult film
• Video nasty

The aestheticization of violence in high culture art or mass media is the depiction of violence in a manner that is “stylistically excessive in a significant and sustained way” so that the audience is able to connect references from the play of images and signs” to artworks, genre conventions, cultural... The King of the Bs, Roger Corman, produced and directed The Raven (1963) for American International Pictures. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... Video nasty was a term coined in the United Kingdom in the 1980s that originally applied to a number of films distributed on video that were held by some to be unfit for domestic viewing. ...

References

• Eric Schaefer, Bold! Daring! Shocking! True!": A History of Exploitation Films, 1919–1959 Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 1999
• Jeffrey Sconce, "'Trashing' the Academy: Taste, Excess, and an Emerging Politics of Cinematic Style", Screen vol. 36 no. 4, Winter 1995, pp. 371-393.
• Cathal Tohill and Pete Tombs, Immoral Tales: European Sex & Horror Movies 1956-1984, 1994. ISBN 0-312-13519-X
• V. Vale and Andrea Juno, RE/Search No. 10: Incredibly Strange Films RE/Search Publications, 1986. ISBN 0-940642-09-3
• Ephraim Katz, The Film Encyclopedia 5e: The Most Comprehensive Encyclopedia of World Cinema in a Single Volume (Film Encyclopedia), 2005. ISBN 0-06-074214-3

Umbero Lenzi (Massa Marittima, Italy, August 6, 1931), is an Italian film director who has mainly been active in low budget crime films. ... Immoral Tales is the title of : A 1994 non fiction book Immoral Tales: European Sex & Horror Movies 1956-1984 by Cathal Tohill and Pete Tombs, that won the Bram Stoker Award for Best Non-Fiction. ... RE/Search No. ... RE/Search Publications is a United States magazine and book publisher, based in San Francisco, founded and edited by V. Vale in 1980. ... 1986 (MCMLXXXVI) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

External links

• Interview with exploitation film distributor Bob Murawski of Grindhouse Releasing
• Sleazoid Express
• POPEYE PETE'S Online Celebration of Exploitation
• "Lights! Camera! Apocalypse!", an article about Rapture films as Christian exploitation filmmaking
• The Worldwide Celluloid Massacre
• Grindhouse Film Festival Festival featuring 35mm prints of classic grindhouse films.
• Death By Sexy, Fergie interview regarding Grindhouse
• Grindhouse Feature at Rottentomatoes.com