Rhythm-and-Blues Music or R&B, variety of different, but related, types of popularmusic produced and supported primarily by fl Americans beginning in the early 1940s (see African American Music).
Until white rock-and-roll performers such as Bill Haley and Elvis Presley achieved mass popularity in the mid-1950s, what was commonly referred to as rock and roll by white disc jockeys and fans was referred to as the latest style of R&B by fl disc jockeys and fans.
This influence can be traced in forms of rock music, country and western, gospel music, and jazz as well as in a variety of non-Western forms of music (see Worldbeat), including Nigerian juju, a style of popular dance music, and Algerian rai, another popular style distinguished by its rebellious lyrics.