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Encyclopedia > Grosse Pointe
St. Paul on the Lake Catholic Church (1899) at 157 Lake Shore in Grosse Pointe Farms - French Gothic by Harry J. Rill

Grosse Pointe refers to an area of Metro Detroit, Michigan, United States that comprises five adjacent individual communities. From southwest to northeast, they are: Grosse Pointe Yacht Club on Lake St. ... Grosse Pointe Yacht Club on Lake St. ... Categories: Stub ... Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (2560 × 1920 pixel, file size: 1. ... Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (2560 × 1920 pixel, file size: 1. ... Grosse Pointe was an American television sitcom which aired on the WB Network during the 2000-2001 television season. ... The Detroit metropolitan area, often referred to as Metro Detroit, is the metropolitan area located in southeastern Michigan, centered on the city of Detroit. ... Official language(s) None (English, de-facto) Capital Lansing Largest city Detroit Largest metro area Metro Detroit Area  Ranked 11th  - Total 97,990 sq mi (253,793 km²)  - Width 239 miles (385 km)  - Length 491 miles (790 km)  - % water 41. ...

The term "Grosse Pointe" is ordinarily used to refer to the entire area, referencing all five individual cities, with a total population of about 50,000. The Grosse Pointes altogether are about twelve square miles, bordered by Detroit on the north and west, Lake St. Clair on the east and south, Harper Woods on the west of some portions, and St. Clair Shores on the north of some portions. The cities are in eastern Wayne County. Essentially all of the Grosse Pointe population is south of the famed Eight Mile Road, and as few as 6 or as many as 14 miles east and north of downtown Detroit. Grosse Pointe Park is a city located in Wayne County, Michigan. ... This article is about the incorporated city of Grosse Pointe. ... Grosse Pointe Farms is a city located in Wayne County, Michigan. ... The Grosse Pointe Yacht Club Grosse Pointe Shores is a village located in the U.S. state of Michigan. ... Grosse Pointe Township is a township located in Wayne County, Michigan. ... Wayne County is a county in the U.S. state of Michigan. ... Lake Township is a township located in Macomb County, Michigan. ... Macomb County is a county in the U.S. state of Michigan. ... Alternate use: There are several neighboring places in Michigan that begin with Grosse Pointe. ... A city is an urban area, differentiated from a town, village, or hamlet by size, population density, importance, or legal status. ... A square mile is an English unit of area equal to that of a square with sides each 1 statute mile (≈1,609 m) in length. ... “Detroit” redirects here. ... Public beach on Lake St. ... Harper Woods is a city in Wayne County of the U.S. state of Michigan. ... St. ... Wayne County is a county in the U.S. state of Michigan. ... Eight Mile Road separates the city of Detroit, Michigan and its northern suburbs. ... The article provides a brief overview of some of the many neigborhoods and historic districts in Detroit, Michigan: // The Bagley community is an area in Northwest Detroit whose boundaries are West Outer Drive to the north, Livernois Avenue to the east, West McNichols (Six Mile Road) to the south, and...


Grosse Pointe is one of the affluent suburban areas in Metro Detroit, which shares a border with less affluent historic northeast Detroit neighborhoods. Grosse Pointe has many famous estates. The Russell Alger, Jr., House, at 32 Lake Shore Dr., serves as the Grosse Pointe War Memorial and is open for public tours. The Edsel and Eleanor Ford House, at 1100 Lake Shore Drive, is also open for public tours. On the coast of Lake St. Clair, the area has a waterfront allure. Downtown Grosse Pointe, along Kercheval Avenue from Neff to Cadieux, nicknamed "The Village," is considered by many to be the central downtown for all five of the Grosse Pointes, although each of them (except Grosse Pointe Shores) has several blocks of retail. Downtown Detroit is just under 8 miles west of this downtown area, accessed by Jefferson Avenue, or several other cross-streets. “Suburbia” redirects here. ... The Detroit metropolitan area, often referred to as Metro Detroit, is the metropolitan area located in southeastern Michigan, centered on the city of Detroit. ... Motto: Speramus Meliora; Resurget Cineribus (We Hope For Better Things; It Shall Rise From the Ashes - this motto was adopted after the disastrous 1805 fire that devastated the city) Nickname: The Motor City and Motown Location in Wayne County, Michigan Founded Incorporated July 24, 1701 1815  County Wayne County Mayor... A public beach on Lake St. ... This article is about the incorporated city of Grosse Pointe. ... The Grosse Pointe Yacht Club Grosse Pointe Shores is a village located in the U.S. state of Michigan. ... Motto: Speramus Meliora; Resurget Cineribus (We Hope For Better Things; It Shall Rise From the Ashes - this motto was adopted after the disastrous 1805 fire that devastated the city) Nickname: The Motor City and Motown Location in Wayne County, Michigan Founded Incorporated July 24, 1701 1815  County Wayne County Mayor...


The Grosse Pointes have been a settled area since the late 18th century, but most of their development came early in the 20th century. The slender area along Lake St. Clair is often divided on a north-south basis, basically coinciding with the boundaries of the two high schools. The southern areas (basically south and west of Moross Road) feature housing and retail districts that are generally older and more densely organized than those in the north. (17th century - 18th century - 19th century - more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 18th century refers to the century that lasted from 1701 through 1800. ... (19th century - 20th century - 21st century - more centuries) Decades: 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s As a means of recording the passage of time, the 20th century was that century which lasted from 1901–2000 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar (1900–1999...

Contents

Infrastructure

The main building of Grosse Pointe South High School.

Newspapers and community organizations generally serve all five cities, as do the public library and school system, but municipal services are separate. The Grosse Pointe News, on a weekly basis, and the Grosse Pointe Times, on a semi-weekly basis, publish local news, though the Detroit Free Press and The Detroit News provide the majority of regional, national and international news. Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (2048 × 1536 pixel, file size: 2. ... Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (2048 × 1536 pixel, file size: 2. ... The main building of Grosse Pointe South as seen from the front lawn near the corner of Grosse Pointe Boulevard and Fisher Rd. ... A non-profit organization (abbreviated NPO, or non-profit or not-for-profit) is an organization whose primary objective is to support an issue or matter of private interest or public concern for non-commercial purposes, without concern for monetary profit. ... Librarians and patrons in a typical larger urban public library. ... Public school, has two distinct meanings: an elementary or secondary school supported and administered by a public authority; or, in England, Wales, and Northern Ireland, a private school, usually also a boarding school, sometimes coeducational, which prepares pupils for the university. ... This article needs to be wikified. ... Along with The Detroit News, the Detroit Free Press is one of the two major metro Detroit newspapers. ... The Detroit News is one of the two major newspapers in Detroit, Michigan, the other being the Detroit Free Press. ...


Each city has at least one municipal park along Lake St. Clair. The landlocked Grosse Pointe Woods has its park at the southern tip of St. Clair Shores, adjacent to Grosse Pointe Shores. Access to each of these parks is restricted to residents of its municipality, causing occasional controversy among residents of both Grosse Pointe and other neighborhoods in Metro Detroit. Jefferson Avenue, a major thoroughfare in Detroit, becomes Lakeshore Drive between Grosse Pointe Farms and Grosse Pointe Shores, and is the scenic carriageway of all five Grosse Pointes, after skirting the eastern neighborhoods of Detroit. Lakeshore Drive was featured on HGTV's television program Dream Drives. Jefferson Avenue is a scenic road along the eastern part of Metro Detroit in the U.S. state of Michigan along Lake Erie, the Detroit River, and Lake Saint Clair. ... Home & Garden Television, better known as HGTV, is a cable television network in the U.S. and Canada. ...


The region is home to University Liggett School, Michigan's oldest independent school, and two high schools: Grosse Pointe South High School and Grosse Pointe North High School, which are the termini of the Grosse Pointe Public School System. University Liggett School University Liggett School (ULS) is a private, secular school in Grosse Pointe Woods, Michigan, United States: a suburb of Detroit. ... An independent school is a school which is not dependent upon national or local government for financing its operation and is instead operated by tuition charges, gifts, and perhaps the investment yield of an endowment. ... The main building of Grosse Pointe South as seen from the front lawn near the corner of Grosse Pointe Boulevard and Fisher Rd. ... Grosse Pointe North High School is a high school in Grosse Pointe Woods, Michigan, a suburb of Detroit. ...


Grosse Pointe Farms is home to "The Hill" district, located on a small bluff, which includes offices, stores, restaurants and the main branch of the public library. "The Village", a four-block strip of Kercheval Avenue in Grosse Pointe, is a larger and more retail-focused shopping district. The Village is seeing major investment from private developers, as areas once used for surface parking are being developed into new mixed-use buildings (more information at the Grosse Pointe page). Near its "Cabbage Patch" flat district, Grosse Pointe Park has retail and restaurants on multiple cross-streets, as well as a farmer's market held weekly during the warm months. Grosse Pointe Woods' main business district lies along one of its main roads, Mack Ave. Librarians and patrons in a typical larger urban public library. ... This article is about the incorporated city of Grosse Pointe. ... This article is about the incorporated city of Grosse Pointe. ... A farmers market near the Potala Palace in Lhasa, Tibet. ...


History

Early History


The Grosse Pointes were first settled by French farmers in the 1750s after hostilities between Native American tribes and the French occupiers of Fort Pontchartrain. Members of the British empire began arriving around the time of the Revolutionary War. In the 1800s Grosse Pointe continued to be the site of lakefront ribbon farms. Beginning in the 1850s, wealthy residents of Detroit began building second homes in the Grosse Pointe area, and soon afterwards, hunting, fishing, and golf clubs appeared. Some permanent mansions were built in the late 1800s, and with the dawn of the automobile after 1900, Grosse Pointe became a commuter suburb in addition to a playground for wealthy Detroiters. Most of the southern and western areas of Grosse Pointe were filled with permanent single family homes by 1930, with remaining gaps and the northern sections such as Grosse Pointe Woods developing between the Great Depression and the 1960s. This article is about the people indigenous to the United States. ... Fort Pontchartrain du Détroit or Fort Detroit was a fort established by the French officer Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac in 1701. ... The British Empire in 1897, marked in pink, the traditional colour for Imperial British dominions on maps. ... The American Revolutionary War (1775–1783), also known as the American War of Independence, was a war fought primarily between Great Britain and revolutionaries within thirteen of her North American colonies. ... // Invention of the Jacquard loom in 1801. ... Motto: Speramus Meliora; Resurget Cineribus (We Hope For Better Things; It Shall Rise From the Ashes - this motto was adopted after the disastrous 1805 fire that devastated the city) Nickname: The Motor City and Motown Location in Wayne County, Michigan Founded Incorporated July 24, 1701 1815  County Wayne County Mayor... This article is about the hunting of prey by human society. ... Fishing is the activity of hunting for fish by hooking, trapping, or gathering. ... This article is about the sport. ... “Car” and “Cars” redirect here. ... Commuting is the process of travelling from a place of residence to a place of work. ... “Suburbia” redirects here. ... Homes can refer to: Homes, peoples places of residence Houses, a structure for habitation a variation of Homie, a slang term HOMES may refer to: a mnemonic for remembering the names of five Great Lakes. ... Alternate use: There are several neighboring places in Michigan that begin with Grosse Pointe. ... For other uses, see The Great Depression (disambiguation). ... The 1960s decade refers to the years from 1960 to 1969. ...


Grosse Pointe in the modern era


A passenger rail line that connected Detroit to Mt. Clemens along the shore was operational by the late 1890s, making Grosse Pointe more accessible to day-trippers from the city. As the automobile became the primary method of transportation, the shore road was improved, the rail line was decommissioned, and the lakefront itself was largely contained by concrete. The lakeside estates already accessible from Jefferson Avenue in the Park and City did not fall victim to the need for a dedicated shore transportation route, and continued to extend to the lakefront. Rail can mean: Rail tracks, see also third rail Rail transport A Railroad-related periodical For the group of birds called rails, see Rallidae For the Mayfair Games board games, see Crayon Rails For rail in electronics, see . ... Motto: Speramus Meliora; Resurget Cineribus (We Hope For Better Things; It Shall Rise From the Ashes - this motto was adopted after the disastrous 1805 fire that devastated the city) Nickname: The Motor City and Motown Location in Wayne County, Michigan Founded Incorporated July 24, 1701 1815  County Wayne County Mayor... Mount Clemens (nicknamed The Clem by some residents) is a city in the U.S. state of Michigan. ... “Car” and “Cars” redirect here. ... Jefferson Avenue is a scenic road along the eastern part of Metro Detroit in the U.S. state of Michigan along Lake Erie, the Detroit River, and Lake Saint Clair. ...


During the first 70 years of the 20th Century, Grosse Pointe was recognized as a notable Midwestern suburb; the wealth of a booming Detroit, recreational activities afforded by the Great Lakes waterway, an international border with Canada, and a focus on quality of education contributed to the successful development of the region. (19th century - 20th century - 21st century - more centuries) Decades: 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s As a means of recording the passage of time, the 20th century was that century which lasted from 1901–2000 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar (1900–1999... Midwest States (United States of America, ND to OH) The Midwest is a common name for a region of the United States of America. ... Motto: Speramus Meliora; Resurget Cineribus (We Hope For Better Things; It Shall Rise From the Ashes - this motto was adopted after the disastrous 1805 fire that devastated the city) Nickname: The Motor City and Motown Location in Wayne County, Michigan Founded Incorporated July 24, 1701 1815  County Wayne County Mayor... The Great Lakes from space The Laurentian Great Lakes are a group of five large lakes in North America on or near the Canada-United States border. ...


The Great Depression, however, brought changes. The institution of higher income taxes on the very wealthy, as well as the cost of estate upkeep, resulted in the closing of many large homes, usually with a sale to developers. When sold, the large estate houses were typically demolished and the land divided to accommodate several smaller, more modern, residences. Even as the process of subdivision of estates took place, Grosse Pointe continued to grow and flourish with the steady construction of more modest homes off the lake. The region is now completely developed, and construction of modern homes generally necessitates the demolition of older properties. For other uses, see The Great Depression (disambiguation). ... Income tax is a direct tax which is levied on the income of private individuals. ... Look up estate in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... For other uses, see Demolition (disambiguation). ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ...


Many members of the Ford family, including Edsel Ford (son of Henry Ford) and his wife, Eleanor Clay Ford, as well as Henry Ford II (grandson of Henry Ford), have held homes in Grosse Pointe. Time Magazine, January 14, 1935 Henry Ford (July 30, 1863 – April 7, 1947) was the founder of the Ford Motor Company. ... Edsel Bryant Ford (November 6, 1893 – May 26, 1943), son of Henry Ford, was born in Detroit. ... Henry Ford (1919) Henry Ford (July 30, 1863 – April 7, 1947) was the founder of the Ford Motor Company and father of modern assembly lines used in mass production. ... Henry Ford II Henry Ford II (September 4, 1917 — September 29, 1987), commonly known as Hank the Deuce, was the son of Edsel Ford and grandson of Henry Ford. ...


Indicative of the lifestyle historically associated with Grosse Pointe, the region is home to many private clubs. The Country Club of Detroit in Grosse Pointe Farms features a notable classic course, tennis, and traditional amenities. The Grosse Pointe Yacht Club, at the intersection Eight Mile Road (which is named Vernier Rd. as it runs through Grosse Pointe Woods and Grosse Pointe Shores) and Lakeshore Dr. on Lake St. Clair is an acclaimed boating club. The Grosse Pointe Club, also called the "Little Club," is a highly exclusive, historic club on the lakefront, on a site where wealthy Detroiters and Grosse Pointers have gathered for recreation since the 19th century when Grosse Pointe was a cottage-town. Clubs (♣) is one of the four suits found in playing cards, marked with a black trefoil; the term is translated from the Spanish basto. ... Alternate use: There are several neighboring places in Michigan that begin with Grosse Pointe. ... For other uses, see Tennis (disambiguation). ... Categories: Stub ... Eight Mile Road separates the city of Detroit, Michigan and its northern suburbs. ... There are a number of lakes named Lake Saint Clair or Lake St Clair. ...


Racial Discrimination: Past and Present


Grosse Pointe is part of the most segregated metropolitan area in the United States. [1] During the 1960s, homebuyers looking in Grosse Pointe were required to pass a point system. The maximum score on the questionnaire was 100, and to qualify homebuyers needed at least a 50. Moreover, those of Polish descent needed 55, those of Greek descent needed 65, those of Italian descent needed 75, those of Jewish descent needed 85, and those termed "Negroes" and "Orientals" need not apply.


A more recent lawsuit filed by a black family and the National Fair Housing Alliance (NFHA) against Detroit-based Century 21 Towne & Country and Century 21 Real Estate LLC claims the real-estate agent violated federal law through its alleged racial steering practices. Century 21 Real Estate LLC is a real estate agent franchise company now owned by Realogy, which also owns Coldwell Banker and ERA Real Estate. ... Racial Steering refers to the practice in which real estate brokers guide prospective home buyers towards or away from certain neighborhoods based on their race. ...


Grosse Pointe in popular culture

Grosse Pointe has been frequently referenced in television, film and literature, often as an icon of wealth and luxury. Grosse Pointe is known for a very preppy lifestyle, including dress, auto, and homes. Lacoste, Vinyard Vines and Lilly Pulitzer are extremely popular in the area. This article is about motion pictures. ... Old book bindings at the Merton College library. ... For the business meaning, see Wealth (economics). ...


The Grosse Pointe area is the setting of two novels by writer Jeffrey Eugenides: The Virgin Suicides, which is satirical of his high school, University Liggett School, and Middlesex. Grosse Pointe was also featured in Lisa Birnbach's Official Preppy Handbook for its preppy qualities. Included were references to a stereotypical way of speech, the "Grosse Pointe Monotone," and a guide to private clubs and restaurants in the area. A novel, Grosse Pointe Girl, was written by Grosse Pointe native Sarah Grace McCandless. Jeffrey Kent Eugenides (b. ... The Virgin Suicides is the 1993 debut novel by American writer Jeffrey Eugenides. ... University Liggett School University Liggett School (ULS) is a private, secular school in Grosse Pointe Woods, Michigan, United States: a suburb of Detroit. ... Middlesex (ISBN 0374199698) is a novel by Jeffrey Eugenides. ... Cover of The Official Preppy Handbook The Official Preppy Handbook is a tongue-in-cheek reference guide edited by Lisa Birnbach; it describes an aspect of North American culture she styles as prepdom. ... Look up Preppy in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...


The 1997 film Grosse Pointe Blank is set almost entirely in Grosse Pointe but was filmed in Chicago and Monrovia, California. The film stars Minnie Driver, Joan Cusack, John Cusack, and Dan Aykroyd. The opening drive sequence was the only scene filmed on location, along Lakeshore Drive. This same road was featured in Michael Moore's 1989 film Roger & Me. This article contains a trivia section. ... Nickname: Motto: Urbs in Horto (Latin: City in a Garden), I Will Location in the Chicago metro area and Illinois Coordinates: , Country State Counties Cook, DuPage Settled 1770s Incorporated March 4, 1837 Government  - Mayor Richard M. Daley (D) Area  - City  234. ... Minnie Driver (born Amelia Fiona J. Driver on 31 January 1971) is an Academy award nominated English actress and singer-songwriter, born in London to Ronnie Driver and his wife Gaynor. ... Joan Cusack (born October 11, 1962) is an Academy Award-nominated American actress and comedian. ... This article is about the actor. ... Daniel Edward Aykroyd CM (born July 1, 1952) is an Academy Award-nominated and Emmy Award-winning Canadian/American comedian, actor, screenwriter, and musician. ... Jefferson Avenue is a scenic road along the eastern part of Metro Detroit in the U.S. state of Michigan along Lake Erie, the Detroit River, and Lake Saint Clair. ... Michael Francis Moore (born April 23, 1954) is an American political-activist, a film director, author, social commentator, and political humorist. ... Year 1989 (MCMLXXXIX) was a common year starting on Sunday (link displays 1989 Gregorian calendar). ... Roger & Me is a 1989 American documentary film directed by independent filmmaker/author Michael Moore. ...


A number of television programs make reference to the region, most notably Grosse Pointe starring Lindsay Sloane, Bonnie Somerville, and Nat Faxon. It aired on The WB Television Network in 2000 and 2001. In the television series Northern Exposure, pilot Maggie McConnell was a native Grosse Pointer who had moved to Alaska. In the Nickelodeon program Hey Dude, the character of Brad Foster was from Grosse Pointe, and he is a very cool character in that hit television program as well as in real life. Grosse Pointe was an American television sitcom which aired on the WB Network during the 2000-2001 television season. ... Lindsay Sloane (born Lindsay Sloane Leikin on August 8, 1977 in Long Island, New York, USA) is an American actress. ... Bonnie Somerville Bonnie Somerville (born February 24, 1974 in Brooklyn, New York, United States) is an actress who has had roles in a number of movies and television series, most notably NYPD Blue, Grosse Pointe, and The O.C.. Born and raised in Flatbush, Brooklyn by her mother and large... The Warner Bros. ... Year 2000 (MM) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display full 2000 Gregorian calendar). ... Year 2001 (MMI) was a common year starting on Monday (link displays the 2001 Gregorian calendar). ... This article is about the TV series; there is also a mix album of the same name. ... Official language(s) None[1] Spoken language(s) English 85. ... This article is about the TV channel. ... Hey Dude was a television program that was aired in the United States from 1989 to 1991. ...


Notes

Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 303rd day of the year (304th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 303rd day of the year (304th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...

See also

Edsel Bryant Ford (November 6, 1893 – May 26, 1943), son of Henry Ford, was born in Detroit. ... Categories: Stub ... Public beach on Lake St. ... Racial Steering refers to the practice in which real estate brokers guide prospective home buyers towards or away from certain neighborhoods based on their race. ...

Further reading

  • Socia, Madeleine and Suzie Berschback (2001). Grosse Pointe: 1890 - 1930 (Images of America). Arcadia. ISBN 0738508403. 

External links


  Results from FactBites:
 
Grosse Pointe High School (310 words)
The construction of the Grosse Pointe High School in 1928 marked an important transition in the history of this area along the shores of Lake St. Clair.
Grosse Pointe's move away from its farming community origins began after the Civil War, when wealthy Detroit businessman purchased much of the area's lake-front property for summer homes.
The Grosse Pointe High School is located at 11 Grosse Pointe Boulevard in the Detroit suburb of Grosse Pointe, one block north of Jefferson Avenue.
Grosse Pointe Relocation Services - Grosse Pointe Real Estate - Grosse Pointe MLS Listings - Lake Township Real Estate ... (512 words)
It is comprised of five distinct areas: Grosse Pointe Park, the City of Grosse Pointe, Grosse Pointe Farms, Grosse Pointe Shores, and Grosse Pointe Woods.
All the Grosse Pointe communities are serviced by a single school system, the Grosse Pointe Public School System, which is recognized as one of the best in the nation.
Grosse Pointe Farms is an established upscale community of traditional neighborhoods, featuring gorgeous tree-lined streets and blocks of uniquely styled houses with high-end architectural details.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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