Grosvenor Atterbury (July 7, 1869Detroit, MI - October 18, 1956Southampton, NY) was an American architect, urban planner and writer. He studied at Yale University and then travelled in Europe. He studied architecture at Columbia University and worked in the offices of McKim, Mead & White. Much of Atterbury’s early work consisted of weekend houses for wealthy industrialists. Atterbury was given the commission for the model housing community of Forest Hills Gardens which began in 1909 under the sponsorship of the Russell Sage Foundation. July 7 is the 188th day of the year (189th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 177 days remaining. ... 1869 (MDCCCLXIX) is a common year starting on Friday (link will take you to calendar) of the Gregorian calendar or a common year starting on Sunday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar. ... Motto: Speramus Meliora; Resurget Cineribus (We Hope For Better Things; It Shall Rise From the Ashes - this motto was adopted after the disastrous 1805 fire that devastated the city) Nickname: The Motor City and Motown Location in Wayne County, Michigan Founded Incorporated July 24, 1701 1815 County Wayne County Mayor... October 18 is the 291st day of the year (292nd in Leap years). ... 1956 (MCMLVI) was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Southampton is a city and major port situated on the south coast of England. ... Yale University is a private university in New Haven, Connecticut. ... Columbia University is a private university in the Morningside Heights neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City and a member of the Ivy League. ... McKim, Mead, and White was the premier architectural firm in the eastern United States at the turn of the twentieth century. ... Forest Hills Gardens is a private community located in Forest Hills, Queens, New York. ... The Russell Sage Foundation is a small foundation located in New York City that is devoted exclusively to research in the social sciences. ...
For Forest Hills, Atterbury developed an innovative construction method: each house was built from approximately 170 standardized precast concrete panels, fabricated off-site and assembled by crane. The system was sophisticated even by modern standards: panels were cast with integral hollow insulation chambers; casting formwork incorporated an internal sleeve, allowing molds to be "broken" before concrete had completely set; and panels were moved to the site in only two operations (formwork to truck and truck to crane). Atterbury's system influenced the work of mid-1920's European modern architects like Ernst May, who used panelized prefab concrete systems in a number of celebrated experimental housing projects in Frankfurt. In this way Atterbury can be considered a progenitor of the Modern Movement. Ernst May (July 27, 1886, Frankfurt am Main—September 11, 1970, Hamburg) was a German architect and city planner. ...
Atterbury (1869-1956) wrote this article based on his experience as the architect of Forest Hills Gardens, the planned neighborhood developed under the sponsorship of the Russell Sage Foundation and whose town planner was Frederick Law Olmsted, Jr.
At Forest Hills Gardens Atterbury used precast concrete panels for the construction of a number of the houses, a system of building he had been working on since 1904.
In addition to many private houses for wealthy clients, Atterbury designed the First Phipps Model Tenement in 1909, The Indian Hill Community at Worcester, Massachusetts in 1916, a community at Erwin, Tennessee, begun in 1921, and the American Wing of the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, a project completed in 1936.
Feeds |
Contact