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Encyclopedia > Group attribution error

The group attribution error is a group-serving, attributional bias identical to the fundamental attribution error except that it occurs between members of different groups rather than different individuals.


Group members are more likely to attribute a fellow group member's actions to their arbitrary circumstances, while attributing a non-group member's actions to something in that group's inherent disposition.


The group attribution error was first reported by Scott Allison and David Messick.


Compare to the outgroup homogeneity bias and the pathetic fallacy.


See also

ingroup bias, attribution theory, list of cognitive biases.


References

  • Allison, S. T. & Messick, D. M. (1985). The group attribution error. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 21, 563-579

  Results from FactBites:
 
Group attribution error - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (133 words)
The group attribution error is a group-serving, attributional bias identical to the fundamental attribution error except that it occurs between members of different groups rather than different individuals.
Group members are more likely to attribute a fellow group member's actions to their arbitrary circumstances, while attributing a non-group member's actions to something in that group's inherent disposition.
The group attribution error was first reported by Scott Allison and David Messick.
Please go to: http://www-personal.umich.edu/~kruger/ (1209 words)
Then, though the use of a superordinate goal, Sherif was able to reduce group hostilities, eventually leading to the integration of the groups as a friendly, cooperative, and unified whole.
While groups may not think as a unit, they may act as a unit and shift the competition from between-individuals to between-groups.
Even in social insect groups which have more than one queen in a hive, such as the epiponine wasp Brachygastra mellifica, workers are on average significantly more related to queens than to other workers (r of.37 versus.23) and should therefore suppress each other in order to let the queens produce the eggs.
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