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Encyclopedia > Guadeloupe Fund
Charles XIV John of Sweden
Charles XIV John of Sweden

The Guadeloupe Fund (Swedish: Guadeloupefonden) was established by Sweden's Riksdag of the Estates in 1815 for the benefit of Crown Prince and Regent Charles XIV John of Sweden, also known as Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte, and his heirs. Image File history File links Please see the file description page for further information. ... Image File history File links Please see the file description page for further information. ... The Riksdag of the Estates, or Ståndsriksdagen, was the name used for the Estates of the Swedish realm, or Rikets ständer, when they were assembled. ... The Battle of New Orleans 1815 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... Regent, from the Latin, a person selected to administer a state because the ruler is a minor or is not present or debilitated. ... Charles XIV John (Swedish: Carl XIV Johan), born Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte (January 26, 1763 – March 8, 1844) was King of Sweden and Norway (where he was known as Carl III Johan) from 1818 until his death. ...


On March 3, 1813, the island of Guadeloupe was ceded by Britain to "His Royal Majesty the King of Sweden, and his successor to the Swedish throne" according to the Act of Succession of September 26, 1810. This was supposedly in order to keep the Crown Prince "at least partially compensated for the donations and other property, which he had lost since being called to the succession of the Swedish throne", having also used proceeds of sales of his Italian and French property to pay off debts of Sweden and losses as a consequence of Sweden's involvement in the Napoleonic Wars. Crown Prince Charles, or Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte, had been one of the most successful soldiers in Napoleonic France. He was Empire Marshal of France, a former minister of war and had been created Prince of Ponte Corvo by Napoleon, before accepting the election as heir to the Swedish throne. Under his adoptive father, the reigning and yet powerless King Charles XIII of Sweden, the Crown Prince was effectively the regent of the country, and when Sweden sided with Napoleon's enemies, Bernadotte came to be seen as a traitor to his native France. Upon Sweden's accession to the Sixth Coalition, the offer of a West Indies island by Britain was an attempt to, in some way, compensate for this. Guadeloupe was conveniently located in proximity to the Swedish colony of Saint-Barthélemy. March 3 is the 62nd day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (63rd in leap years). ... 1813 is a common year starting on Friday (link will take you to calendar). ... The Act of Succession, or Successionsordningen, is a part of the Swedish Constitution. ... September 26 is the 269th day of the year (270th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1810 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... Combatants Allies: Austria[1] Portugal Prussia[1] Russia[2] Spain[3] Sweden United Kingdom[4] French Empire Holland Kingdom of Italy Kingdom of Naples Duchy of Warsaw Bavaria[5] Saxony[6] Denmark [7] Commanders Archduke Charles Prince Schwarzenberg Karl Mack von Leiberich Gebhard von Blücher Duke of Brunswick Prince... The Napoleonic Era is a period in the History of France and Europe. ... The Marshal of France (maréchal de France) was one of the Great Officers of the Crown of France. ... Pontecorvo is a town in Latium, Italy. ... For other uses, see Napoleon (disambiguation). ... Charles XIII (Swe: Karl XIII) (October 7, 1748 - February 5, 1818), was King of Sweden from 1809 and King of Norway (where he was known as Carl II) from 1814 until his death. ... The Sixth Coalition (1812-1814) was a coalition of Austria, Prussia, Russia, Sweden, the United Kingdom, and a number of German States against Napoleonic France. ... The Caribbean or the West Indies is a group of islands in the Caribbean Sea. ... This article is about a political topic. ... Gustavia Harbour, St. ...


After France had been defeated and Napoleon was exiled to Elba, the Treaty of Paris of 1814 settled the terms of the peace, in which Guadeloupe, having earlier been a French possession, was returned to France. On August 13, 1814, a settlement of 24 million francs was reached with Britain as a replacement for the intended compensation. Elba (bottom centre) from space, February 1994. ... The 1814 Treaty of Paris, signed on May 30, 1814, ended the war between France and the Sixth Coalition of the United Kingdom, Russia, Austria, Sweden and Prussia. ... 1814 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... August 13 is the 225th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (226th in leap years), with 140 days remaining. ...


The Crown Prince, acting as regent, used about half of the sum to pay off government debts; the rest went to various projects of public benefit. In recognition of this, the Riksdag of 1815 instituted that the Crown Prince and his heirs would receive an annual installment of 300,000 Riksdaler, which was to be paid out in perpetuity. The Riksdaler was the name of the currency used in Sweden until 1873 when it was replaced with the krona as an effect of the Scandinavian Monetary Union. ... A perpetuity is an annuity in which the periodic payments begin on a fixed date and continue indefinitely. ...


In the middle of the 20th century the scheme came under close scrutiny and, following a settlement between the Crown and the House of Bernadotte, the last payment of the fund was made in 1983. (19th century - 20th century - 21st century - more centuries) Decades: 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s As a means of recording the passage of time, the 20th century was that century which lasted from 1901–2000 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar (1900–1999... The Crown is a term which is used to separate the government authority and property of the state in a kingdom from any personal influence and private assets held by the current Monarch. ... The House of Bernadotte, the current Royal House of the Kingdom of Sweden, has reigned since 1818. ... 1983 (MCMLXXXIII) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ...


See also


  Results from FactBites:
 
Guadeloupe Fund - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (397 words)
On March 3, 1813, the island of Guadeloupe was ceded by Britain to "His Royal Majesty the King of Sweden, and his successor to the Swedish throne" according to the Act of Succession of September 26, 1810.
Guadeloupe was conveniently located in proximity to the Swedish colony of Saint-Barthélemy.
In the middle of the 20th century the scheme came under close scrutiny and, following a settlement between the Crown and the House of Bernadotte, the last payment of the fund was made in 1983.
Regional Core Health Data System - Country Profile: GUADELOUPE (10309 words)
Guadeloupe, being a free port with a thriving tourism industry, has had a four-fold increase in the number of inhabitants in the past eight years; half of the population is foreign.
Guadeloupe is situated in a high-risk zone for natural disasters such as hurricanes, volcanic eruptions, and earthquakes.
The Guadeloupe health system is organized around 25 health establishments; 10 are in the public sector (one regional university hospital center, five hospitals, one psychiatric hospital, two local hospitals, and one long-term care hospital) and 15 are private, for-profit clinics on Basse-Terre and Grande-Terre.
  More results at FactBites »


 
 

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