Punto Guajiro (also called Punto Cubano),with its Andalucian origins, has been evolving in Cuba since the 1700's, is the country music from the Western and Central provinces of Cuba. This style began to become popular around the end of the 18th century. Lyrics are always in the form of a decima. The Punto is based on the lyric not the music. the singers are known as poets not singers and a distinguishing feature is that the lyrics are often improvised.
Typically, the poets are accompanied by the Bandurria or Laud, Claves and Guiro. As the style evolved Bongos, Tres, Machetes and other instruments were added. The Bandurria is a plectrum plucked cordophone from Spain. ... The name laud means the The Lute. ... Claves is a percussion instrument, consisting of a pair of short, thick wooden dowels. ... Categories: Music stubs | Latin percussion | Idiophones ... Bongos being played Bongos are a percussion instrument. ... The tres is a Cuban musical instrument. ... Categories: Weapon stubs | Swords | Mechanical hand tools ...
Punto Libre - (also called pinareño or vueltabajero) This form comes from the western Provinces (Habana, Matanzas & Pinar del Rio). The meter is always regular (in tempo) and another feature is the instruments stop playing when the vocal starts singing. There is some light plucking on the Laud or the Guitar.
Punto Fijo - (also called Camagüeyano) This form is from the Central Provinces and has even spread to the east. the distinguishing feature is that the accompaniment remains the same during the vocal part. The patterns are always repeating.
Segadilla - This form is special as the end of the musical phrase does not coincide with the end of the vocal phrase
Guajira was refined and popularized by the Cuban singer-songwriter and guitarist Guillermo Portabales, whose elegant style was became known as salon guajira. From the 1930s until his untimely death in a traffic accident on Puerto Rico in 1970, Portabales recorded and performed salon guajira throughout North and South America to tremendous popular acclaim. The term singer-songwriter refers to performers who both write and sing their own material. ... Guillermo Portabales (6 April 1911 – 25 October 1970) was a Cuban singer-songwriter and guitarist who popularized that guajira style of Cuban music from the 1930s through the 1960s. ...
Cuban music is a myriad of styles and genres, with a long history.
While influences from Africa and Spain were predominant, Cuban music has also been shaped by the music of Europe, Latin-America and American pop music and jazz.
Son is a style of popular dance music that originated in the Oriente province of Cuba.
Música campesina is a rural form of improvised music derived from a local form of décima and verso called punto.
In the 1970s and onwards, son montuno was combined with other Latin musical forms, such as the mambo and the rumba, to form contemporary salsa music, currently immensely popular throughout Latin America and the Hispanic world.
Meanwhile, Irakere fused traditional Cuban music was jazz, and groups like NG La Banda, Orishas and Son 14 continued to add new elements to son, especially hip hop to form timbamusic, as they got hold of imported electronic equipment.
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