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Encyclopedia > Guan Gong

Guan Gong, or Guan Di, is a Chinese god based on the historical Guan Yu, a third century military commander. He is often called the "Chinese God of War" though this title is not entirely appropriate.


The apotheosis of Guan Yu occurred in stages, as he was given ever large posthumous titles. Liu Shan, the son of Liu Bei, awarded Guan Yu the title of "Zhuangmiu Marquis" a few decades after his death. During the Ming dynasty he was credited with aiding Zhu Yuanzhang's fleet at the Battle of Boyang and later with repulsing the Japanese invasion of Korea by the Shogun Hideyoshi. The ruling Manchu house of the Qing dynasty associated with his martial qualities and awarded him ever larger titles, even exceeding that of the emperor himself. During the twentieth century Guan Yu was worshipped by the warlord Yuan Shikai, president and later emperor of China.


Today there are still numerous temples dedicated to Guan Yu, depicted with a red face and long beard, holding the Guan Dao, a sword with long handle (some rumored that it had been 80+ kilograms in weight, or about 170 pounds) which was named after him. He is also red-faced in Chinese operas.


In Hong Kong, a shrine for Guan Gong is located in each police station. Most Chinese policemen pay respect to him, and worship him. Members of the Triad worship him too.


People in jiang hu(江湖) respect him for he epitomise the Chinese concept of "Yi Qi" (義氣), which is a virtue these people seek among themselves.


In Hong Kong and among Cantonese speakers, he is often referred to as "Yi Gor" (二哥 second big brother) for he was second to Liu Bei in their blood brotherhood.


  Results from FactBites:
 
Guan Yu (96 words)
In the Romance of Three Kingdoms, Guan Yu or Guan Gong was probably one of the most respected men in the ancient Three Kingdoms of China.
Guan Yu was reffered to as "beautiful beard" because of his long, flowing beard and it was said that he was a match for 10,000 men.
Guan was given Lu Bu's horse "Red Hare" by Lord Cao Cao of the Wei Kingdom as a prize for his amazing fighting skills.
General Guan Gong (1564 words)
He was born Guan Yu 關羽 in 160 AD and lived and commanded during the prelude to the famous Three Kingdoms period of the Han Dynasty, the subject of China's famous novel The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
Guan Yu and his son Guan Ping were captured by the Wu troops and executed by the order of the ruler of Wu, Sun Quan.
Guan Gong symbolizes the Chinese concept of "Yi Qi" (義氣), which is a virtue people value among themselves.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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