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Encyclopedia > Guest worker

A foreign worker (cf expatriate), is a person who works in a country other than the one of which he or she is a citizen. An expatriate (in abbreviated form expat) is someone temporarily or permanently in a country and culture other than that of their upbringing and/or legal residence. ... Citizenship is membership in a political community (originally a city but now a state), and carries with it rights to political participation; a person having such membership is a citizen. ...


The term, in its broadest sense, may cover a multitude of cases. Most commonly, it refers to economic migrants, who typically travel (either legally or illegally) to a country with a stronger economy than the one in which they hold citizenship. Those that are legal may be either full-fledged immigrants or may be in the host country on a conditional work permit. Sometimes the host country sets up a real advertising program in order to invite foreign workers, as did the Federal Republic of Germany in the 1960s, when over one million of so-called guest workers (Gastarbeiter) were attracted, mostly from Italy, Spain or Turkey. An economic migrant is a person who voluntarily leaves his or her country of origin for economic reasons. ...


The term can also include international experts working out-of-country (usually, but not always, legally) and any number of cases in between. For example, in recent years in the USA there has been much controversy over whether H-1B visas, intended to bring highly skilled workers to fill gaps in the domestic labor pool, are instead being used to bring in skilled, but otherwise unexceptional, economic migrants as cheap labor to fill jobs that could readily be filled domestically. The H-1B visa program allows American companies and universities to employ foreign scientists, engineers and programmers in the United States. ...


See also Immigration.


  Results from FactBites:
 
Foreign worker - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (603 words)
A foreign worker (also: "guest worker" or "economic migrant"), is a person who works in a country other than the one of which he or she is a citizen.
The term migrant worker is also sometimes used as a synonym for foreign worker, but this term may have a broader meaning as was also used in the past for nomadic agricultural workers who were not from another country - for example, people from Oklahoma working in California during the Depression.
Sometimes, a host country sets up a program in order to invite foreign workers, as did the Federal Republic of Germany in the 1960s, when over one million of so-called guest workers (Gastarbeiter) were attracted, mostly from Italy, Spain and Turkey.
Transcript of President's speech on new immigration policy. (2390 words)
Yet these jobs represent a tremendous opportunity for workers from abroad who want to work and fulfill their duties as a husband or a wife, a son or a daughter.
All participants will be issued a temporary worker card that will allow them to travel back and forth between their home and the United States without fear of being denied re-entry into our country.
Temporary workers will be able to establish their identities by obtaining the legal documents we all take for granted.
  More results at FactBites »

 

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