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Encyclopedia > Guidelines for the spelling of names of Polish rulers

This is a table made for untangling of the names of Polish rulers. It is incomplete and still not source of reference.


Ladislaus the Exile

Polish name of the ruler English alternatives of the name (comma separated) The accepted Wikipedia spelling
Kazimierz III Wielki Casimir the Great,Casimir III the Great
Wladyslaw I Herman Wladislaw I Herman,
Boleslaw I Chrobry Boleslav I,Boleslav I Chobry,Boleslaus I the Mighty,Boleslaw I the Brave
Kazimierz I Odnowiciel Casimir I,Casimir I the Restorer
Boleslaw II Smialy Boleslaw II,Boleslaus the Brave,Boleslav II the Bold
Wladyslaw
Zbigniew Zbigniev
Boleslaw III Krzywousty Boleslaw Wrymouth
Wladyslaw Wygnaniec
Boleslaw IV Kedzierzawy Boleslaw IV,Boleslav IV
Mieszko III Stary Mieszko III the Old
Kazimierz II Sprawiedliwy Casimir II,Casimir II the Just
Leszek Bialy Leszek II
Wladyslaw Laskonogi
Mieszko Platonogi
Henryk I Brodaty Henry I the Bearded, Henry the Bearded
Henryk II Pobozny Henry II the Pious, Henry II Pious
Boleslaw V Wstydliwy
Leszek Czarny Leszek the Black
Henryk IV Probus
Przemysl II
Waclaw II and III Wenceslas II
Wladyslaw I Lokietek Vladislav Lokietek, Ladislaus I
Ludwik Wegierski Louis I of Anjou,Louis of Hungary
Jadwiga Hedwig
Wladyslaw II Jagiello Wladislaw II,
Wladyslaw III Warnenczyk Wladislaw III,
Kazimierz IV Jagiellonczyk Casimir IV,
Jan Olbracht Johann I Albrecht,John Albert
Aleksander Alexander,Alexander Jagiellonian
Zygmunt I Stary Sigismund I,Sigismund I the Old
Zygmunt II August Sigismund II August
Henryk Walezy Henri of Valois,Henry de Valois
Stefan Batory Stephan Bathory
Zygmunt III Waza Sigismund III Vasa
Wladyslaw IV Waza Wladislaw IV Vasa,Ladislas IV
Jan Kazimierz John II Casimir,John II Casimir
Michal Korybut Wisniowiecki Michael Wisniowiecki,Michael I Wisniowiecki
Jan III Sobieski John III Sobieski
August II Mocny Augustus II the Strong
Stanislaw Leszczynski Stanislas Leszczynski
August III Augustus III
Stanislaw August Poniatowski Stanislas II August Poniatowski

Using 'Hedwig' for Jadwiga sounds really bad for me. I'm for translating attributes (the Great, of Adjou etc.) and Western names (John, Alexander, Louis, August etc.) and leaving Slavic names in Polish spelling (Boleslaw, Wladyslaw etc.). --Taw

I agree about Jadwiga, since Hedwig sounds very German and could be confusing. I know that Jan is often used in English (like Jan Hus) -- but is Wladyslaw normal for English or is it something like Vladislav/-slas? or Ladislas? I will try to remember to check in my books on the 30 Years' War, etc... JHK

This discussion is very similar to that on Confucius vs Kong-Fu-Zi or Taoism vs Daoism. This is also about how the English tradition of dropping much original information which bothers the native speakers of the foreign language. This is also about how some words or names have already become part of the English language and hence the original and accuracy no longer matters. Moving to the more accurate versions will invalidate many existing literature and references from older sources. However, I believe the solution is the same. Since wikipedia allows you to use redirects and links, both versions of spelling should be in wikipedia with cross references specified in the article itself. e.g.

Kazimierz III Wielki (aka Casimir the Great,Casimir III the Great in English)

or

Casimir the Great,Casimir III the Great (aka Kazimierz III Wielki to the natives)

should do the trick. By using redirects, both can be used as titles to the same article.

Anyway it would be good to strike a consensus anyway for the sake of clarity.

Unfortunately, The Library of the Congress adds to the confusion.

  • Mieszko I == Mieszko
  • Boleslaw I Chrobry == Boleslaw I (the Brave)

So far I have been going with the English names followed by, in brackets, a list of all names in other languages -- as many as seems appropriate:


King Fred the Refulgent (German Friedrich XIII, French Frederique le Bleu, Tkung Nd!ugu)


--User:Paul Drye

This is an English Encyclopedia. It would be unnecessary to list the name in Mongolian or German. However, if the name is a Polish name, then we need the Polish original for researchers to trace for more info in the native sources, and the English name for English speaking readers. Likewise for other languages, e.g. Chinese + English, or Japanese + English, or French + English etc.
Well, that's why I said "as seems appropriate". I'll stick in the names where he's important in the history of a country that speaks that language so that, as you say, it's likely to cover all the sources. -- User:Paul Drye
I choose to disagree. For example, Jesus is known around the world. Should we enter His name in all languages known to mankind? I don't think so. His name should be in English because wikipedia is in English. His name should also be in Hebrew (and transliteration of the pronunciation) because that was His language. That's it. Two languages and exactly two languages are appropriate for the entry.
As seems appropriate, like I say.

Shouldn't the alternative language spellings just be a redirect to the 'proper' original Polish spelling? That way everybody's happy...fojxl 22:24 Apr 4, 2003 (UTC)


It seems to me that English historians created English versions of the names of Polish rulers based either directly on Polish ortography or Latin equivalents. Thus we have Polish-based versions, usually Polish names without diacrits and sometimes with W's changed into V's and Y's changed into I's, e.g.:

Wladyslaw or Vladislav for Władysław,

or Latin-based versions, i.e. exactly Latin or Latin with Anglicized endings, e.g.:

Ladislaus or Ladislas.

I suggest using Polish or Polish-based names for early Piasts whose names were typically Slavic and who usually didn't rule in other countries as well. The same would apply to Polish nobles who were elected kings in 17-18 centuries. However, I'd use Latin-based versions for later rulers, especially to avoid confusion if the one Polish ruler reigned also in Hungary, Bohemia or Lithuania. Besides Latin was an official language in Poland and throughout Europe in that times. This way we'd have:

Mieszko I, Boleslav the Brave, Jan III Sobieski, Stanisław August Poniatowski, etc.
but:
Ladislaus the Short, Casimir the Great, Ladislaus II, Casimir IV, Sigismung Vasa etc.
Kpalion 21:57, 12 Mar 2004 (UTC)

I changed my mind. Now I think all names should be Latin-based, e.g. Ladislaus, Boleslaus, Casimir, Sigismund, etc. The same should apply to Polish saints, e.g. Saint Stanislaus. No cognomens, apart from the most famous rulers (and those of the the Dismemberment period) whose cognomens should be written in English, e.g. Boleslaus the Brave, Casimir the Great. Elective kings should have both their given and family name mentioned in the article title, e.g. Michael Coribut Wiśniowiecki, Stanislaus August Poniatowski. Kpalion 02:12, 23 Mar 2004 (UTC)


Therefore I suggest the complete list of Polish rulers should look this way:

  • Siemowit of Poland
  • Lestek of Poland
  • Siemomysl of Poland
  • Mieszko I of Poland
  • Boleslaus the Brave of Poland
  • Mieszko II of Poland
  • Casimir I of Poland
  • Boleslaus II of Poland
  • Ladislaus Herman of Poland
  • Zbigniew of Poland
  • Boleslaus III of Poland
  • Ladislaus the Exiled of Poland
  • Boleslaus the Curly of Poland
  • Casimir the Just of Poland
  • Mieszko the Old of Poland
  • Ladislaus the Stick-legged (?) of Poland
  • Leszek the White of Poland
  • Mieszko the Knot-legged (?) of Poland
  • Konrad of Mazovia of Poland
  • Henry the Bearded of Poland
  • Henry the Pious of Poland
  • Boleslaus the Shy of Poland
  • Leszek the Black of Poland
  • Henry Probus of Poland
  • Przemysl II of Poland
  • Wenceslaus II of Bohemia
  • Wenceslaus III of Bohemia
  • Ladislaus the Short of Poland
  • Casimir the Great of Poland
  • Louis I of Hungary
  • Hedwig of Poland
  • Ladislaus II of Poland
  • Ladislaus III of Poland
  • Casimir IV of Poland
  • John Albert of Poland
  • Alexander of Poland
  • Sigismund I of Poland
  • Sigismund II of Poland
  • Henry III of France
  • Stephen Bathory
  • Sigismund III Vasa
  • Ladislaus IV Vasa
  • John Casimir Vasa
  • Michael Coribut Wisniowiecki
  • John III Sobieski
  • Augustus II Wettin
  • Stanislaus Leszczynski
  • August III Wettin
  • Stanislaus August Poniatowski

Kpalion 02:35, 23 Mar 2004 (UTC)



See also: Wikipedia talk:Naming conventions (monarchs)


Wladyslaw Laskonogi is Ladislaus Spindleshanks in English (as used by Norman Davies). Compare: Edward Longshanks, king of England (Polish: Edward Długonogi). And Ladislaus the Exile rather then Exiled. Ausir 11:01, 21 Jul 2004 (UTC)


Władysław naming controversy

See: Talk:Ladislaus for details. Ausir 03:01, 26 Jul 2004 (UTC)


  Results from FactBites:
 
Guidelines for the spelling of names of Polish rulers (532 words)
However, if the name is a Polish name, then we need the Polish original for researchers to trace for more info in the native sources, and the English name for English speaking readers.
I'll stick in the names where he's important in the history of a country that speaks that language so that, as you say, it's likely to cover all the sources.
His name should also be in Hebrew (and transliteration of the pronunciation) because that was His language.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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