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Encyclopedia > Guilt by association

Guilt by association, also known as the bad company fallacy or the company that you keep fallacy, is the logical fallacy of claiming that something must be false because of the people or organisations who support it. Some examples are: A logical fallacy is an error in logical argument which is independent of the truth of the premises. ...

  • Atheism must be wrong — Pol Pot and Stalin were atheists, and just look at them.
  • Osama bin Laden is a Muslim, so Islam is an evil religion.
  • A few Catholic priests have molested children, so Catholicism is evil.


Guilt by association is a special case of red herring. It is often an appeal to emotion. Pol Pot Saloth Sar (May 19, 1925 – April 15, 1998), better known as Pol Pot, was the leader of the Khmer Rouge and the Prime Minister of Cambodia (officially Democratic Kampuchea during his rule) from 1976 to 1979. ... Iosif (usually anglicized as Joseph) Vissarionovich Stalin (Russian: Иосиф Виссарионович Сталин), original name Ioseb Jughashvili (Georgian: იოსებ ჯუღაშვილი; see Other names section) (December 21, 1879[1] – March 5, 1953) was a Bolshevik revolutionary and leader of the Soviet Union. ... Osama bin Laden Usāmah bin Muhammad bin `Awad bin Lādin (born July 30 or March 10, 1957) (Arabic: ), commonly known as Osama bin Laden (Arabic: ), is usually considered to be the figurehead of al-Qaeda, a Sunni Islamist terrorist network that has been involved in attacks against civilians... Ignoratio elenchi (also known as irrelevant conclusion) is the logical fallacy of presenting an argument that may in itself be valid, but which proves or supports a different proposition than the one it is purporting to prove or support. ... Appeal to emotion is a logical fallacy wherein the arguer (who is using this fallacy) takes advantage of emotion to prove his or her argument. ...


See also

The halo effect occurs when a persons positive or negative traits seem to spill over from one area of their personality to another in others perceptions of them. ... The term Reductio ad Hitlerum (fake Latin for reduction to Hitler) was originally coined by University of Chicago Classics professor and ethicist Leo Strauss. ... Racial profiling is the use of race as one consideration in suspect profiling or other law enforcement practices. ...

External links


  Results from FactBites:
 
Association fallacy - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (238 words)
An association fallacy is a type of logical fallacy which asserts that qualities of one are inherently qualities of another, merely by association.
The two types are sometimes referred to as "guilt by association" and "honor by association." Association fallacies are a special case of red herring, and are often based in an appeal to emotion.
Guilt by association, also known as the "bad company fallacy" or the "company that you keep fallacy," is the logical fallacy of claiming that something must be false because of the people or organizations who support it.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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