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Encyclopedia > Gulf of Alaska

The Gulf of Alaska is an arm of the Pacific Ocean defined by the curve of the southern coast of Alaska, stretching from the Alaska Peninsula and Kodiak Island in the west to the Alexander Archipelago in the east, where Glacier Bay and the Inside Passage are found. Image File history File links Size of this preview: 800 × 596 pixelsFull resolution (1000 × 745 pixel, file size: 275 KB, MIME type: image/png) This map of the Gulf of Alaska. ... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 800 × 596 pixelsFull resolution (1000 × 745 pixel, file size: 275 KB, MIME type: image/png) This map of the Gulf of Alaska. ... Official language(s) English[1] Spoken language(s) English 85. ... Volcanoes on the Alaska Peninsula The Alaska Peninsula is a peninsula extending about 800 km (500 miles) to the southwest from the mainland of Alaska and ending in the Aleutian Islands. ... Kodiak Island is a large island on the south coast of the U.S. state of Alaska, separated from the Alaska mainland by the Shelikof Strait. ... A MODIS photograph of the Alexander Archipelago The Alexander Archipelago is an archipelago, or group of islands, off the southeast coast of Alaska. ... Riggs Glacier, 1992 Glacier Bay is a bay in southeastern Alaska. ... Part of the Inside Passage. ...


The entire shoreline of the Gulf is a rugged combination of forest, mountain, and a number of tidewater glaciers. Alaska's largest glaciers, the Malaspina Glacier and Bering Glacier spill out onto the coastal plain along the Gulf of Alaska. The coast is also heavily indented, with Cook Inlet and Prince William Sound the two largest connected bodies of water, but also including Yakutat Bay and Cross Sound. Lituya Bay, is the site of the largest recorded tsunami in history, and is a popular sheltered anchorage for fishing boats. Austrias longest glacier, the Pasterze, winds its 8 km (5 mile) route at the foot of Austrias highest mountain, the Grossglockner A glacier is a large, long-lasting river of ice that is formed on land and moves in response to gravity. ... The Malaspina Glacier is so large that it can only seen in its entirety from space; this 1994 photo from STS-66, on a rare clear day, is of an area about 100 km (60 mi) across. ... Terminus of Bering Glacier, September 29, 2002 Bering Glacier is a glacier in Alaska. ... Cook Inlet, showing Knik and Turnagain Arms The Cook Inlet or Nuti Inlet is a large inlet of the Gulf of Alaska in south-central Alaska. ... Prince William Sound, on the south coast of Alaska. ... Map of Yakutat Bay Yakutat Bay is 29 km (18 mi) across, extending southwest from Disenchantment Bay to the Gulf of Alaska. ... The Cross Sound is a passage in the Alexander Archipelago in southeast Alaska between Chichagof Island, to its south and a peninsula of the Alaska mainland, to its north. ... Lituya Bay is a fjord (inlet) located at Latitude 58°38 North Longitude 137°34 West in Alaska. ... The tsunami that struck Malé in the Maldives on December 26, 2004. ...


Meteorologically, the Gulf is a great generator of storms. In addition to dumping vast quantities of snow and ice on southern Alaska, resulting in some of the largest concentrations south of the Arctic Circle, many of the storms move south along the coasts of British Columbia, Washington, and Oregon. Much of the seasonal rainfall in the Pacific Northwest comes from the Gulf of Alaska. A shelf cloud associated with a heavy or severe thunderstorm over Enschede, Netherlands A storm is any disturbed state of an astronomical bodys atmosphere, especially affecting its surface, and strongly implying severe weather. ... World map showing the Arctic Circle in red A sign along the Dalton Highway marking the location of the Arctic Circle The Arctic Circle is one of the five major circles of latitude that mark maps of the Earth. ... Motto: Splendor Sine Occasu (Latin: Splendour without diminishment) Capital Victoria Largest city Vancouver Official languages English Government - Lieutenant-Governor Iona Campagnolo - Premier Gordon Campbell (BC Liberal) Federal representation in Canadian Parliament - House seats 36 - Senate seats 6 Confederation July 20, 1871 (6th province) Area  Ranked 4th - Total 944,735 km... Official language(s) English Capital Olympia Largest city Seattle Area  Ranked 18th  - Total 71,342 sq mi (184,827 km²)  - Width 240 miles (385 km)  - Length 360 miles (580 km)  - % water 6. ... Official language(s) (none)[1] Capital Salem Largest city Portland Area  Ranked 9th  - Total 98,466 sq mi (255,026 km²)  - Width 260 miles (420 km)  - Length 360 miles (580 km)  - % water 2. ... The Pacific Northwest from space This page is about the region that includes parts of Canada and the United States. ...


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  Results from FactBites:
 
The March 27, 1964 Great Alaska Tsunami and its Effects in the Gulf of Alaska (2175 words)
Essentially, the overall tectonic dislocations associated with the Alaska earthquake of 27 March 1964, which contributed to the generation of the open ocean tsunami in the Gulf of Alaska, ranged over a distance of 800 km, from the upper portion of Prince William Sound to southwest of the Trinity Islands.
The width of the generating area is estimated at 150 km, and includes the Gulf of Alaska coastal area as far east as the Bering Glacier, and the continental shelf and part of the slope.
The long period of the waves generated in the Gulf of Alaska, is related to the long seiche period of the shallow shelf.
Alaska. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05 (2409 words)
The southern coast of Alaska is deeply indented by two inlets of the wide Gulf of Alaska, Cook Inlet and Prince William Sound; the Kenai Peninsula between them extends southwest toward Kodiak Island.
Alaska’s major river is the Yukon, which crosses the state from east to west for 1,200 mi (1,931 km), from the Canadian border to the Bering Sea.
In S central Alaska, Anchorage, the state’s largest city, is the center for the Alaskan RR and for airways; it is also connected with the Alaska Highway.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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