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Guo Jing (Chinese: 郭靖; pinyin: Guō Jìng, died January 31, 1273) is the fictional main character in The Legend of the Condor Heroes, a novel written by Chinese author Jinyong. He also plays a supporting role in the second part of the Condor Trilogy, The Return of the Condor Heroes (The Giant Eagle and his Companion). He is a fictious descendant of an illustrious military family, the Guo Clan of the Tang Dynasty. It has been suggested that Pinyin method be merged into this article or section. ...
January 31 is the 31st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ...
For broader historical context, see 1270s and 13th century. ...
Fiction (from the Latin fingere, to form, create) is storytelling of imagined events and stands in contrast to non-fiction, which makes factual claims about reality. ...
The Legend of Condor Heroes (Traditional Chinese: ; Simplified Chinese: ; pinyin: ) is one of the most acclaimed wuxia novel by Jinyong, first published in 1957 in Hong Kong Commercial Daily. ...
Louis Cha or Zha Liangyong (sometimes Cha Leung Yung), OBE (born June 6, 1924), known to most by his penname Jinyong (Jin Yong) or Kam-yung (Cantonese), is one of the most influential modern Chinese-language novelists who is also the co-founder of the Hong Kong daily Ming Pao. ...
The Condor Trilogy is a trilogy of three wuxia fiction novels by Jinyong. ...
The Return of the Condor Heroes (Traditional Chinese: , Simplified Chinese: , pinyin: shén diÄo xiá lÇš) is a classic wuxia novel written by Jinyong, first published on May 20, 1959 in the first issue of Ming Pao and ran for about three years. ...
Biography
The father of Guo Jing (éƒé–) in Jinyongs novel, husband of Li Ping (æŽè). He became brother with Yang Tiexin（楊éµå¿ƒï¼‰and said that their child should become brother if they are both male, sister if they are both female, and they should marry if they are one male and one female. ...
Li Ping (æŽè) is the mother of Guo Jing (éƒé–) in Jinyongs novel. ...
Huang Rong 黄蓉(born in 1203, died January 31, 1273) is a fictional character in the novel, The Legend of the Condor Heroes written by Chinese author Jinyong. ...
Guo Fu (éƒèŠ™) is the eldest and spoiled daughter of Guo Jing (éƒé–) and Huang Rong (黃蓉) in Jinyongs novel, The Return of the Condor Heroes. ...
Guo Xiang (Traditional Chinese: éƒè¥„; Simplified Chinese: éƒè¥„; pinyin: guÅ xiÄng) is a fictional character in The Return of the Condor Heroes, a wuxia novel written by Jinyong, and later mentioned in The Heavenly Sword and the Dragon Saber. ...
Guo Polu was the son Guo Jing and Huang Rong, and brother of Guo Fu and Guo Xiang. ...
Character Description Guo Jing is described in the story as having thick eyebrows and large eyes, of sturdy and strong stature, and a complexion that is somewhere between dark and fair. He is frequently described as "dumb", "slow", and inarticulate, thereby the complete opposite of his love interest, the clever and witty Huang Rong. Huang Rong 黄蓉(born in 1203, died January 31, 1273) is a fictional character in the novel, The Legend of the Condor Heroes written by Chinese author Jinyong. ...
His most distinguishing feature, apart from his slowness, is his constant strife for moral rectitude. From the simple young Mongolian-raised Han boy in the Legend of the Condor Heroes who considered personal loyalty to be the highest virtues, he gradually learnt the importance of the sworn word, and then eventually compassion and the nature of violence. In Return of the Condor Heroes, we see the now matured and intelligent Guo, who became the very pinnacle of Confucian virtue and the Xia ideal. Indeed, his definition of the duty of a Xia, "wei guo wei min, xia zhi da zhe", roughly translated "To serve the nation and the people, that is true chivalry" remained the most accepted definition of the term, even outside Jin Yong novels. The matured Guo is characterised by a supreme dignity, a complete unconcern for personal interests, magnanimity, generosity and an overriding desire to protect the people. His character, of course, is not without fault, for the flipside of his moral rectitude is his intolerance for things that run against traditions, and his sometime rigid interpretation of what is right (he almost cut off his daughter's arm after she cut off Yang's arm), although his compassion usually won out at the end. // Han in China Chinese (æ¼¢), an abbreviation or adjectival modifier for things Chinese. ...
The Legend of Condor Heroes (Traditional Chinese: ; Simplified Chinese: ; pinyin: ) is one of the most acclaimed wuxia novel by Jinyong, first published in 1957 in Hong Kong Commercial Daily. ...
Return of the Condor Heroes (神雕侠侣) is a gongfu TV drama series produced by MediaCorp (Media Corporation of Singapore), starring Fann Wong. ...
Confucianism (儒家 Pinyin: rújiā The School of the Scholars), sometimes translated as the School of Literati, is an East Asian ethical, religious and philosophical system originally developed from the teachings of Confucius. ...
The xia (俠) is a righteous person who excels in personal combat and may use their armed expertise to serve social unfairness or injustice (鋤強扶弱). Xia could be roughly compared to chivalry and identified with the Western concept of knights and knighthood, although they are not strictly...
The xia (俠) is a righteous person who excels in personal combat and may use their armed expertise to serve social unfairness or injustice (鋤強扶弱). Xia could be roughly compared to chivalry and identified with the Western concept of knights and knighthood, although they are not strictly...
Louis Cha, (born June 6, 1924), known to most by his penname Jinyong or Kam-yung, is one of the most influential Chinese-language novelists. ...
Magnanimity is the generosity of the victor to the defeated. ...
One important fact of Guo's philosophy is that his formulation of the Xia began the process of divorcing the notion of the Xia from martial prowess in real life. It's influence can be seen generally, and in Jin's later novels cases can be made that the greatest Xias were not martial artists at all, such as for instance the Indian monk who gave his life to cure a plague, or the Emperor Kangxi. The xia (俠) is a righteous person who excels in personal combat and may use their armed expertise to serve social unfairness or injustice (鋤強扶弱). Xia could be roughly compared to chivalry and identified with the Western concept of knights and knighthood, although they are not strictly...
The xia (俠) is a righteous person who excels in personal combat and may use their armed expertise to serve social unfairness or injustice (鋤強扶弱). Xia could be roughly compared to chivalry and identified with the Western concept of knights and knighthood, although they are not strictly...
This article needs cleanup, so as to conform to a higher standard. ...
He is widely considered to be the platonic ideal of the Confucian Xia, a somewhat ironic fact given that he is only barely literate, of lowly birth and is raised amongst the Mongols, and in no way the learned Confucian scholar. Confucianism (儒家 Pinyin: rújiā The School of the Scholars), sometimes translated as the School of Literati, is an East Asian ethical, religious and philosophical system originally developed from the teachings of Confucius. ...
The xia (俠) is a righteous person who excels in personal combat and may use their armed expertise to serve social unfairness or injustice (鋤強扶弱). Xia could be roughly compared to chivalry and identified with the Western concept of knights and knighthood, although they are not strictly...
Guo Jing's Martial Arts By the time he reached middle age, Guo Jing was among the most accomplished and powerful martial artists of his era. He had a broad and deep body of martial arts skills that was unsurpassed among the martial artists of the Central Plains. At the end of The Return of the Condor Heroes, he takes his place among the five great martial artists, known as Northern Hero (Bei Xia, 北俠), the successor of his teacher Northern Beggar, Hong Qigong (北丐, 洪七公), for his years of devotion in defending the Song Dynasty. His repertoire included: The Return of the Condor Heroes (Traditional Chinese: , Simplified Chinese: , pinyin: shén diÄo xiá lÇš) is a classic wuxia novel written by Jinyong, first published on May 20, 1959 in the first issue of Ming Pao and ran for about three years. ...
Hong Qigong (洪七公) is a fictional character in Jinyongs wuxia novels, appearing in both The Legend of the Condor Heroes and its sequel The Return of the Condor Heroes. ...
Mongolian Archery and Wrestling Guo Jing was among the finest archers in the Mongol Empire, having trained with the great Mongolian archer and military leader Jebeh for over a decade. Guo Jing famously shot down two eagles (since condors don't exist in China) with a single arrow during his youth in Mongolia. He was also an accomplished wrestler in the Mongolian style of wrestling.
Martial arts of the Jiangnan Qi Guai (江南七怪武功) Guo Jing's first introduction to the martial arts of his Chinese homeland came from the Jiangnan Qi Guai (lit. "Jiangnan's Seven Freaks") - seven martial artists from the southern Chinese city of Jiaxing who located Guo Jing at the age of six and trained him in their various martial arts so that when Guo Jing turned eighteen years of age, he could compete against Yang Kang (楊康), the student of Quanzhen Taoist Qiu Chuji (丘處機). The Jiangnan Qi Guai were not elite martial artists, but their early training provided Guo Jing good foundation for the more advanced martial arts he would learn later in his life. Jiangnan Qi Guai (江å—七怪) (lit. ...
Yang Kang is a character from Jin Yongs book, The Legend of the Condor Heroes. ...
the Quanzhen School is an important school in Chinese Taoism. ...
It has been suggested that Chang Chun be merged into this article or section. ...
Quanzhen Pai Wu Gong (Quanzhen Sect Martial Arts) (全真派武功) Quanzhen Sect elders Ma Yu (馬鈺), Qiu Chuji (丘處機), and Wang Chuyi (王處一) taught Guo Jing various aspects of the Quanzhen Sect's martial arts, such as their qigong (氣功) techniques. He was also able to learn the secrets of the famed Big Dipper Formation. the Quanzhen School is an important school in Chinese Taoism. ...
It has been suggested that Chang Chun be merged into this article or section. ...
Qigong (Simplified Chinese: ; Traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: qìgÅng; Wade-Giles: chi4 kung1; Thai: ) or Energy-Cultivation, is an aspect of Chinese medicine involving the coordination of different breathing patterns with various physical postures and motions of the body. ...
Xianglong Shiba Zhang (18 Dragon-Subduing Palms) (降龍十八掌/降龙十八掌) - 亢龍有悔 / 亢龙有悔
- 飛龍在天 / 飞龙在天
- 龍戰於野 / 龙战于野
- 潛龍勿用 / 潜龙勿用
- 利涉大川 / 利涉大川
- 鴻漸於陸 / 鸿渐于陆
- 突如其來 / 突如其来
- 震驚百里 / 震惊百里
- 或躍在淵 / 或跃在渊
- 神龍擺尾 / 神龙摆尾
- 見龍在田 / 见龙在田
- 雙龍取水 / 双龙取水
- 魚躍於淵 / 鱼跃于渊
- 時乘六龍 / 时乘六龙
- 密雲不雨 / 密云不雨
- 損則有孚 / 损则有孚
- 履霜冰至 / 履霜冰至
- 羝羊觸藩 / 羝羊触藩
The famous and fearsomely powerful martial art of the Beggars' Sect. It was created by the book, I Ching. The first appearance of the martial art starts from Qiao/Xiao Feng with 28 palm techniques. Later with the help of his sworn brother - Xu Zhu, Qiao/Xiao Feng created a more simple version by combining some technique's stance and movement, shorten 10 techniques. Then it becomes 18 palm styles. The 18 palm technique was passed down to the new Beggars' Sect leader through Xu Zhu. Later was taught to Guo Jing by Northern Beggar Hong Qigong (洪七公), then the eighteenth reigning Beggars' Sect Chief and one of the five greatest martial arts masters of the time. It is mentioned in the novel that this technique is the single most powerful waijia or external style martial art in the world, being unmatched in its ferocity, meticulosity, and sheer power. Xianglong Shi Ba Zhang became Guo Jing's most powerful martial art skill and his default fighting technique. Beggars Sect (ä¸å¸®) is a fictional organisation, often appearing in Chinese wuxia novels, most notably those by Jinyong. ...
Hong Qigong (洪七公) is a fictional character in Jinyongs wuxia novels, appearing in both The Legend of the Condor Heroes and its sequel The Return of the Condor Heroes. ...
The Chinese martial arts Taijiquan being practiced on the Bund in Shanghai. ...
Kongming Quan (Vacant Fist) (七十二路空明拳) / Shuang Shou Hu Bo (Technique of Ambidexterity)(雙手互搏) These skills were taught to Guo Jing by his sworn brother Zhou Botong (周伯通) at Peach Blossom Island (桃花島). Kongming Quan gave Guo Jing an alternate attacking skill to Xianglong Shi Ba Zhang. The novel also describes this attack as the polar opposite of Xianglong Shi Ba Zhang, being the epitome of the neijia martial arts, unmatched in subtlety and yet equal to the Xianglong Shi Ba Zhang in power and ingenuity of style. Shuang Shou Hu Bo enabled Guo Jing to simultaneously use a different martial art with each arm, often bewildering and overwhelming his enemies in the process. Zhou Botong is one of the most humorous characters in Return of the Condor Heroes. ...
Peach Blossom Island (桃花島 / 桃花岛) is an island in Zhejiang Province, East China. ...
NèijiÄ (Chinese: 內家; Pinyin: nèi jÄ«a; Wade-Giles: nei4 chia1) denotes the internal or soft styles of Chinese martial arts, as opposed to wà ijiÄ (外家; external family), the external or hard styles, which are associated with Shaolinquan and its many derivatives. ...
The most coveted martial art of its era, which included incredible qigong cultivation techniques and extraordinary martial art skills. Mastering the lessons of this text enabled Guo Jing to maximize the potential of the various skills he learned, such as alternating hard and soft blows with his 18 Dragon-Subduing Palms, which enabled him to last longer in high-level fighting. This manual ultimately enabled Guo Jing to become one of the greatest martial arts masters of his age. Jiu Yin Zhen Jing (Traditional Chinese: ä¹é™°çœŸç¶“; Simplified Chinese: ä¹é˜´çœŸç»; pinyin: jiÇ” yÄ«n zhÄ“n jÄ«ng), lit. ...
Peach Blossom Island Martial Arts (桃花岛武功) After his marriage to Huang Rong (黃蓉), Guo Jing also learned the martial arts of his father-in-law, Eastern Heretic Huang Yaoshi (黃藥師) (the Lord of Peach Blossom Island). It is uncertain whether Guo Jing learned his father-in-law's complete set of martial arts, but at the very least, Guo Jing did learn Huang Yaoshi's finest and most celebrated martial art: the Divine Finger Thrust (弹指神通). The introduction to this article provides insufficient context for those unfamiliar with the subject matter. ...
Roles
The Legend of the Condor Heroes The book follows Guo Jing's formative years in the steppes of Mongolia, where his mother, Li Ping fled after the Jins attacked South Song. Li Ping (æŽè) is the mother of Guo Jing (éƒé–) in Jinyongs novel. ...
The Jin Dynasty (金 pinyin: JÄ«n 1115-1234; Anchu in Jurchen), also known as the Jurchen dynasty, was founded by the Wanyan (å®Œé¡ Wányán) clan of the Jurchen, the ancestors of the Manchus who established the Qing Dynasty some 500 years later. ...
Alternative meaning: Song Dynasty (420-479) The Song dynasty (Chinese: 宋朝) was a ruling dynasty in China from 960-1279. ...
Being a pleasant-mannered child, Guo Jing befriended Tolui, the son of Genghis Khan and became sworn brothers with him. Later on, after Guo Jing learned martial arts from the Seven Freaks of Jiangnan, the Khan came to rely on him as a loyal follower. Tolui (also rendered Toluy, 1190–1232) was the youngest son of Genghis Khan by Börte. ...
For other uses, see Genghis Khan (disambiguation). ...
Jiangnan Qi Guai (江å—七怪) (lit. ...
But because of a promise made years ago, Guo Jing left Mongolia for Jin country to meet Yang Kang, the lost son of his father's (Guo Xiaotian) sworn brother. And here began Guo Jing's journey from an obscure lad in the steppes to a martial arts hero, revered by the citizens of South Song. The Jin Dynasty (金 pinyin: JÄ«n 1115-1234; Anchu in Jurchen), also known as the Jurchen dynasty, was founded by the Wanyan (å®Œé¡ Wányán) clan of the Jurchen, the ancestors of the Manchus who established the Qing Dynasty some 500 years later. ...
Yang Kang is a character from Jin Yongs book, The Legend of the Condor Heroes. ...
Alternative meaning: Song Dynasty (420-479) The Song dynasty (Chinese: 宋朝) was a ruling dynasty in China from 960-1279. ...
The Return of the Condor Heroes The story follows several years after the end of The Legend of the Condor Heroes. Now a prominent figure in South Song's military, Guo Jing is faced with the task of raising the orphaned son of his deceased sworn brother, Yang Kang. The boy was named Yang Guo, which means to "correct mistakes" (the Guo in Guo Jing is a surname and is a different character from Yang Guo's (Guo) which means "to pass or to correct". The Legend of Condor Heroes (Traditional Chinese: ; Simplified Chinese: ; pinyin: ) is one of the most acclaimed wuxia novel by Jinyong, first published in 1957 in Hong Kong Commercial Daily. ...
Yang Kang is a character from Jin Yongs book, The Legend of the Condor Heroes. ...
The fictional character Yang Guo (Traditional Chinese: ; Simplified Chinese: ; pinyin: Yáng Guò) is the protagonist in the 1959 Chinese wuxia novel The Return of the Condor Heroes by Jinyong. ...
The fictional character Yang Guo (Traditional Chinese: ; Simplified Chinese: ; pinyin: Yáng Guò) is the protagonist in the 1959 Chinese wuxia novel The Return of the Condor Heroes by Jinyong. ...
This story focuses on the forbidden relationship between protagonists Yang Guo and Xiaolongnü (the latter was Yang Guo's master and therefore the laws of Jianghu would not allow a love relationship). However, Guo Jing and his wife Huang Rong play active supporting roles, serving to shape the characters of the main protagonists, as well as provide conflict (Guo Jing's righteous indignation against the young couple's relationship, Huang Rong's role in Yang Kang's death). The fictional character Yang Guo (Traditional Chinese: ; Simplified Chinese: ; pinyin: Yáng Guò) is the protagonist in the 1959 Chinese wuxia novel The Return of the Condor Heroes by Jinyong. ...
Xiaolongnü portrayed by Liu Yifei in the 2006 CCTVs adaptation of The Return of the Condor Heroes. Xiaolongnü (Traditional Chinese: ; Simplified Chinese: ; pinyin: ; literally little dragon girl) is a fictional character from the Chinese wuxia novel The Return of the Condor Heroes (Shen Diao Xia Lü), 1959, by writer...
Huang Rong 黄蓉(born in 1203, died January 31, 1273) is a fictional character in the novel, The Legend of the Condor Heroes written by Chinese author Jinyong. ...
In the story, Guo Jing and Huang Rong had three children, a daughter named Guo Fu, and in the later part of the story, twin sister and brother, Guo Xiang and Guo Polu, both with meaningful names. Xiang was named after the besieged city of Xiangyang on the banks of the Han River, a crucial point in the control of the waterways of the Southern Song as a main tributary into the Yangtze River. Polu means "to defeat or drive away the barbarians", pertaining at the time to the "Mongols". Guo Xiang appeared briefly in the third installment of the Condor trilogy, The Heavenly Sword and the Dragon Saber. Huang Rong 黄蓉(born in 1203, died January 31, 1273) is a fictional character in the novel, The Legend of the Condor Heroes written by Chinese author Jinyong. ...
Guo Fu (éƒèŠ™) is the eldest and spoiled daughter of Guo Jing (éƒé–) and Huang Rong (黃蓉) in Jinyongs novel, The Return of the Condor Heroes. ...
Guo Xiang (Traditional Chinese: éƒè¥„; Simplified Chinese: éƒè¥„; pinyin: guÅ xiÄng) is a fictional character in The Return of the Condor Heroes, a wuxia novel written by Jinyong, and later mentioned in The Heavenly Sword and the Dragon Saber. ...
Guo Polu was the son Guo Jing and Huang Rong, and brother of Guo Fu and Guo Xiang. ...
Xiangyang (Traditional Chinese: 襄陽, Simplified Chinese: 襄阳, pinyin: Xiāngyáng) was a Chinese city famous for the Siege of Xiangyang (1267-1273) by Mongol invaders. ...
Han River is the name of four unrelated rivers: Han River, or Han Gang, is a river in Korea, passing through Seoul and entering the Yellow Sea Han River, or Han Shui, is a tributary of the Yangtze River (Chang Jiang) in central China Han River, or Han Jiang, is...
Alternative meaning: Song Dynasty (420-479) The Song dynasty (Chinese: 宋朝) was a ruling dynasty in China from 960-1279. ...
Afternoon light on the jagged grey mountains rising from the Yangtze River gorge The Yangtze River or Chang Jiang (Simplified Chinese: ; Traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: ) is the longest river in Asia and the third longest in the world after the Nile in Africa and the Amazon in South America. ...
Guo Polu was the son Guo Jing and Huang Rong, and brother of Guo Fu and Guo Xiang. ...
Guo Xiang (Traditional Chinese: éƒè¥„; Simplified Chinese: éƒè¥„; pinyin: guÅ xiÄng) is a fictional character in The Return of the Condor Heroes, a wuxia novel written by Jinyong, and later mentioned in The Heavenly Sword and the Dragon Saber. ...
A trilogy is a set of three works of art, usually literature or film, that are connected and can generally be seen as a single work as well as three individual ones. ...
The Heavenly Sword and the Dragon Saber[citation needed] (Traditional Chinese: å€šå¤©å± é¾è¨˜; Simplified Chinese: å€šå¤©å± é¾™è®°; pinyin: yÇ tiÄn tú lóng jì) is a Chinese wuxia novel by Jinyong, first serialized in Ming Pao. ...
The Birth and Death Guo Jing's birthday can't be determined exactly. There are conflicts among different chapters in the novels. His birthday must be in month 10. According to chapter 3 in The Legend of the Condor Heroes, "the moon rose high in the sky at midnight", so the birthday should be a full moon or approximately full moon day, may be day 11 to 20 in Chinese calendar. All these days in month 10 in possible birth years in western calendar is in November. So Guo's birthday should be in November, 1188/1196/1200/1201. The Legend of Condor Heroes (Traditional Chinese: ; Simplified Chinese: ; pinyin: ) is one of the most acclaimed wuxia novel by Jinyong, first published in 1957 in Hong Kong Commercial Daily. ...
According to Heavenly Sword and Dragon Saber, Guo Jing died exactly on the day Xiangyang was conquered. According to history, Xiangyang was conquered on the day Yichou of month Zhengyue, 1273 (in the western calendar, January 31, 1273). The Heavenly Sword and the Dragon Saber (Traditional Chinese: 倚天屠龍記 Simplified Chinese: 倚天屠龙记) is a Chinese wuxia novel by Jinyong, first serialized in Ming Pao in 1961. ...
Xiangyang (Traditional Chinese: 襄陽, Simplified Chinese: 襄阳, pinyin: Xiāngyáng) was a Chinese city famous for the Siege of Xiangyang (1267-1273) by Mongol invaders. ...
Xiangyang (Traditional Chinese: 襄陽, Simplified Chinese: 襄阳, pinyin: Xiāngyáng) was a Chinese city famous for the Siege of Xiangyang (1267-1273) by Mongol invaders. ...
January 31 is the 31st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ...
For broader historical context, see 1270s and 13th century. ...
Film and TV Adaptations Many actors have played the role of Guo Jing in film and television productions, including: |
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