Gurjar or Gujar, Gujjar tribe occupies the vast land in India, Pakistan, Afghanistan and Central Asia. Gujarat (India), Gujraghar (Near Gwalior), Gujranwala (Pakistan), Gujarat (Pakistan), Gujani (Gajni), Gujarkhasi (Kashmir), Gujistan (Afghanistan), Gurzia (Georgia) etc. like these, many of places and cities are named belonging to this caste and gives a glimpse to its ancient kingdoms. The Indian caste system is the traditional system of social division in the Indian Subcontinent, in which social classes are defined by a number of endogamous groups often termed as Jātis. ... The Indo-Gangetic Plain is a rich, fertile and ancient land encompassing most of northern and eastern India, the most populous parts of Pakistan, and virtually all of Bangladesh. ... A map of West India. ... The geography of India is extremely diverse, with landscape ranging from snow-capped mountain ranges to deserts, plains, hills and plateaus. ... Hindi (Devanagari: हिन्दी or हिंदी; IPA: ), an Indo-European language spoken mainly in northern and central India, is the official language of the Union government of India [1][2]. It is part of a dialect continuum of the Indic family, bounded on the northwest and west by Punjabi, Sindhi, Urdu, and Gujarati... (اردو), historically spelled Ordu, is an Indo-Aryan language of the Indo-Iranian branch, belonging to Indo-European family of languages. ... Punjabi redirects here. ... For other uses, see Kashmiri (disambiguation) Kashmiri is a Dardic language spoken primarily in Kashmir, an Asian region now split between India, Pakistan and China. ... Dogri is an Indic language spoken by some two million people in South Asia, chiefly in the Jammu region of Jammu and Kashmir but also in Punjab, Himachal Pradesh, other parts of Kashmir and elsewhere. ... Marathi (मराठी ) is an Indo-Aryan language spoken by the Marathi people of western India (Maharshtrians). ... is an Indo-Aryan language, part of the greater Indo-European language family. ... Persian (local name: FārsÄ« or PārsÄ« ) is an Indo-European language spoken in Iran, Afghanistan, Tajikistan and by minorities in Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Pakistan, India, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Georgia, Southern Russia, neighboring countries, and elsewhere. ... Pashto (پښتو; also known as Afghan, Pushto, Pashto, Pashtoe, Pashtu, and Pukhto) is the language spoken by the ethnic Afghan otherwise known as the Pashtun people who inhabit Afghanistan and the Western provinces of Pakistan. ... The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ... Hinduism - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ... Islam (Arabic:  ) is a monotheistic religion based upon the teachings of Muhammad, a 7th century Arab religious and political figure. ...

Gurjar History

Gujjars are hypothesized to be descended from the nomadic Khazar one of the Scythian-Aryan tribes that invaded the subcontinent in the 4th century. Their conquests largely amounted to the Gujarat, Punjab and Kashmir regions, where they settled and merged with the local Indo-Aryan population. Much of the population of present day Afghanistan, Pakistan and Northwestern India can claim its ancestry from these sun-worshipping tribes, which they share with the Rajputs and Jats among others. The Khazars were a Turkic semi-nomadic people from Central Asia who adopted Judaism. ... Scythia was an area in Eurasia inhabited in ancient times by an Indo-Aryans known as the Scythians. ... Aryan () is an English language word derived from the Sanskrit and Iranian terms ārya-, the extended form aryāna-, ari- and/or arya- (Sanskrit: आर्य, Persian: آریا). Beyond its use as the ethnic self-designation of the Proto-Indo-Iranians, the meaning noble/spiritual has been attached to it in Sanskrit and... As a means of recording the passage of time, the 4th century was that century which lasted from 301 to 400. ... This article is for the Indian state. ... Look up Punjab in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Kashmir (or Cashmere) may refer to: Kashmir region, the northwestern region of the Indian subcontinent India, Kashmir conflict, the territorial dispute between India, Pakistan, and the China over the Kashmir region. ... The Indo-Aryans who make up around 74% of Indias population (Hindustani: इन्दो-आर्यन, اِندو آریایی) are a wide collection of peoples united by their common status as the ethno-linguistic descendents of the Indic branch of the ancient Indo-Iranians (also known as Aryans). ...

The presence of the Gujjars in India is first attested to after the 5th century invasion of India by the Hunas (Huns), with their bearing the brunt of the migration as sovereigns of much of the northwestern subcontinent at the time. Dadda, the founder of the Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty, established a kingdom at Nandipur (Nandol) in the 7th century. Billon drachm of the Hephthalite King Napki Malka (Afghanistan/ Gandhara, c. ... The Huns were a Turkic confederation of Central Asian equestrian nomads or semi-nomads. ... This article is about the geopolitical region in Asia. ... The Pratiharas, also called the Gurjara-Pratiharas were an Indian dynasty who ruled kingdoms in Rajasthan and northern India from the 6th to the 11th centuries. ...

With the decline of Buddhism in the 8th-10th centuries in parts of northwest India, and the rise of Hinduism, the established Gujjars were mainly assimilated into the Kshatriya or Brahmin castes. The majority of Gujjars are classified as Kshatriya, attested to by their clan/caste/family names such as Chauhan. There are others, however, who are classified as very high Brahmins. With Arab Muslim conquests in the 8th century and the rise of Sufism in the 11th century, many Gujjars came under the influence of Islam. However, as with the majority of Indian Muslims, they retained their clan name as a form of tribal identity. Hinduism - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ... Kshatriya (Hindi: , from Sanskrit: , ) is the title of the princely military order in the Vedic society. ... Chauhan or Chahaman(a) is a clan that ruled parts of Northern India in the Middle Ages. ... The Muslim conquest of the Indian subcontinent took place during the ascendancy of the Rajput Kingdoms in North India, during the 7th to the 12th centuries. ... Sufism is a mystic tradition of Islam encompassing a diverse range of beliefs and practices dedicated to Allah/God, divine love and sometimes to help a fellow man. ...

names such as Gujranwala, Gujar Kot, Gujar Khan, Gojra and Gujrat in Pakistan and the state of Gujarat in India are a testament to enduring Gujjar influence in their heartland. Gujranwala (Urdu: گجرانوالہ) is a city in Punjab, Pakistan with a population of more than 4 million. ... Gujar Khan (Urdu: گوجرخان ) is a city located in Rawalpindi District, Punjab, Pakistan. ... Gojra is a Pakistani city located near Faisalabad. ... Gujrat (Urdu/Punjabi: گجرات) is a city in Pakistan located in Gujrat District in the Punjab Province. ... This article is for the Indian state. ...

Gurjars from Maharashtra

A community of Gurjars also resides in the coastal Konkan region of Maharashtra, inhabiting Pangre, Hasol, and other villages in Ratnagiri District. Originally bearing the name GurjarPadhye, some prefer to call themselves Gurjar, others Padhye. The community may have been living in the Konkan region for at least three centuries, although this estimate may be inaccurate. This community belongs to the Brahmin caste, more specifically, the Karhade Brahmins and speak Marathi language. This community may have been a part of the bigger Gujjar community. However it is difficult to explain why and how they settled in the Konkan region of Maharashtra and are Brahmins rather than Kshatriyas. Local pandits claim that the Gurjars are essentially a priestly community and that it is only the subcastes that assumed Kshatriya status in order to earn a livelihood in other more practical professions. Maharashtra   (Marathi: महाराष्ट्र , English: , IPA: ) is Indias third largest state in terms of area and second largest in terms of population after Uttar Pradesh. ... Ratnagiri is a district in Maharashtra, India. ... A Brahmin (anglicised from the Sanskrit word IAST ; Devanagari ), also known as Vipra, Dvija, Dvijottama (best of the Dvijas), (god on Earth) is the highest caste in Indian caste system within Hindu society. ... Karhade Brahmins (Karhádé Bráhmeņ) form the smallest of the four major sub-castes of Maharashtrian Brahmins, the other three being Deshastha Brahmins, Saraswat Brahmins and Konkanastha Brahmins. ... Marathi is one of the widely spoken languages of India, and has a long literary history. ... Kshatriya (Hindi: , from Sanskrit: , ) is the title of the princely military order in the Vedic society. ...

Demography

The majority of Gujjars are found in India, numbering around 30 million, with Pakistan holding 13 million. As much as any of the castes and tribes of the subcontinent, they form part of the global diaspora.

Language

The mother tongue of the Gujjars is Gujari/Gojri, which is very similar to Marwari/ Rajasthani and Gujarati. The Gujjars of South Asia, regardless of their religion or region speak this language. However, they also speak the languages of the various regions they inhabit including Hindi and its dialects, Punjabi and its dialects, Urdu, Kashmiri, Dogri, Gujari, Gujarati and Marathi. The Marwari (also variously Marvari, Marwadi, Marvadi) is a language originating in the Western Indian state of Rajasthan, but is also found in the neighboring state of Gujarat and in Eastern Pakistan. ... // Introduction Rajasthani is one of the prominent members of Indo-Aryan languages family. ... is an Indo-Aryan language, part of the greater Indo-European language family. ... Hindi (हिन्दी) is a language spoken mainly in North and Central India. ... Punjabi redirects here. ... (اردو), historically spelled Ordu, is an Indo-Aryan language of the Indo-Iranian branch, belonging to Indo-European family of languages. ... For other uses, see Kashmiri (disambiguation) Kashmiri is a Dardic language spoken primarily in Kashmir, an Asian region now split between India, Pakistan and China. ... Dogri is an Indic language spoken by some two million people in South Asia, chiefly in the Jammu region of Jammu and Kashmir but also in Punjab, Himachal Pradesh, other parts of Kashmir and elsewhere. ... is an Indo-Aryan language, part of the greater Indo-European language family. ... Marathi (मराठी ) is an Indo-Aryan language spoken by the Marathi people of western India (Maharshtrians). ...

Religion

A majority of Gujjars are Hindu, Muslim and other small communities exist. This article discusses the adherents of Hinduism. ... A Muslim (Arabic: مسلم, Turkish: Müslüman, Persian and Urdu: مسلمان, Bosnian: Musliman) is an adherent of Islam. ...

A majority of Gurjar Hindu population lives in Gujrat, Rajasthan, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh as well as Delhi^{[citation needed]}.

Majority of Muslim Gurjars live in Pakistan: Gujranwala, Gujrat, ShakarGarh,Rawalpindi, Faisalabad, Lahore etc^{[citation needed]}. Gujranwala (Urdu: گجرانوالہ) is a city in Punjab, Pakistan with a population of more than 4 million. ... Gujrat (Urdu/Punjabi: گجرات) is a city in Pakistan located in Gujrat District in the Punjab Province. ... Rawalpindi (Urdu: راولپنڈی) is a city in the Potwar Plateau near Islamabad, the current capital of Pakistan, in the province of Punjab. ... Faisalabad (Urdu: فیصل آباد) is located in Punjab, Pakistan. ... Lahore (Urdu: لاہور) is the capital of the province of Punjab, and the second most populated city in Pakistan, also known as the Gardens of the Mughals or City of Gardens, after the significant rich heritage of the Mughal Empire. ...

Subclans

There are currently about 1200 Gotra within the Gurjars.^{[citation needed]} The more well-known of them are:

1)Aambia, Adhana, Aasya, Abhar, Aawana, Andwana, Antowa, Adaan, Ahar, Amni, Anhya, Ambak, Ahmana, Amrana, Aastha, Aanta, Amitt, Andana, Ahiwal, Amerwal, Ahawana, Ambawata, Aohana, Aawet, Amarwal, Alkari, Agnikul, Awer, Ayeseriya, Atkiya, Awwal, Attrie, Atlana, Atala, Asool, Awana(dev), Awan, Aptali, Aswar, Almicha, Annadma, Aaga, Airri, Anjana, Aamek, Andwad, Andow, Achal, Amelia, Anolehrra

2)Basista, Bashista, Baanar, Bagadi, Babeli, Badi, Baben,Bajad, Baloch, Bania, Bagada, Bagela, Bajad, Bakar, Baloot, Baila, Bagwar, Bakhhan, Babar, Babaniyan, Bajaad, Bakwal, Baghran, Baisoya, Baghdab, Bainsla, Banja, Badgurjar, BahhojaBahardoj, Bagadwal, Barbara, Bargu, Barsoya, Baro, Barad, Barbark, Barasiwala, Barah, Banth, Bankar, Barbar, Barban, Banjarra, Bansrota, Barkat, Baharwal, Balsiya, Baadsoya, Bahambar, Balsi, Baarat, Balana, Bala, Bag, Bairpur, Bandra, Barwal, Bashia, Baswal, Bataar, Bathaya, Bathoia, Bawla, Bayli, Baylood, Belar, Bentar, Bhaatiya, Bhadana, Bhadarvia, Bhadoria, Bhagela, Bhagroot, Bhahaloot, Bhahela, Bhaleesar, Bhalot, Bhamer, Bhanbla, Bhand, Bhansasir, Bharavi, Bhardia, Bhargad, Bharia, Bharo, Bhati, Bhatnia, Bhatwar, Bhedia, Bhedwal, Bhent, Bhoja, Bhosan, Bhovia, Bhradi, Bhratia, Bhtia, Bhubla, Bhumla, Bidhuri, Bijayran, Bira, Birla, Birputra, Bobda, Bogar, Bokan, Bora, Borasi, Boredia, Bosan, bosatte, Budana, Bundel, But

3)Chabara, Chad, Chadak, Chahada, Chahadry, Chahar, Chakoor, Chala, Chalachal, Chalrawa, Chalukya, Chanana, Chandela, Chando, Chandra, Chandrawat, Chaneer, Chanet, Chaneji, Chanpay, Chap, Chaprana, Char, Charan, Chauhan, Chawada, Chawara, Chechi, Chhabadi, Chhachhiyaar, Chhalay, Chhali, Chhalotte, Chhamber, Chhaparwal, Chhawala, Chhodi, Chhohar, Chhokar, Chhonkar, Chhotkala, Chhotkaana, Chitnara, Chodana, Chohar, Cholee, Chondrah, Chopada, Choras, Chorra, Choudhry, Chowinda

4)Daabhi, Dagur, Dahad, Dahal, Daima, Daindi, Dami, Dangi, Daraoti, Darna, Daryaan, Dasa, Dayora, Ded, Dedhar, Dedha, Dedva, Deeva, Denda, Dere, Deria, Deshmuk, Devade, Devda, Deyele, Dhadadiya, Dhadak, Dhakar, Dhandia, Dhangad, Dhanyak, Dhedar, Dhhao, Dhharwal, Dhhinda, Dhonana, Dhonchak, Dhond, Dhoyak, Dhoye, Dingay, Dipa, Doda, Doday, Doga, Dohiya, Doi, Donik, Doray, Dorelia, Dosod, Dugas, Dund

5)Fagana, Falda, Famada, Fatali, Fatyan, Fawal, Folad

6)Gaad, Gaalgal, Gachaliya, Gaddri, Gadi, Gahalot, Gahinder, Gaigi, Galeeria, Galoot, Gamti, Gangahala, Gangal, Gangwa, Gararr, Garatia, Garolia, Garwal, Gaseetay, Gathela, Geed, Ghagal, Ghaghala, Ghail, Ghalwat, Ghanada, Ghanda, Ghangas, Gharad, Ghararr, Ghariya, Gharwal, Ghila, Ghola, Ghoraroop, Ghorhaal, Ghosh, Ghotra, Godwana, Gogala, Gogi, Gohal, Gola, Gonjal, Goop, Gopiliya, Goras, Gorasia, Gori, Goria, Goriagorr, Goriya, Gorsi, Gosi, Gotalwal, Gotelia, Gurjar, Gugare, Gujal, Gujjar, Gujar, Gujaral, Gujgahiya, Gujral, Gujrik, Gulhat, Gurgur, Gurjar, Guroryaar, Gurrla, Gurrsi, Gurtal, Guruchana, Gurus, Guruwal, Gutar

7)Hun, Harshana, Haral, Hadava, Harsi

8)Itwar

9)Jagadnia, Jagal, Jahial, Jalay, Jangal, Jarija, Jatala, Javkhed, Jawara, Jhabam, Jhala, Jhale, Jhar, Jhavana, Jhavari, Jhir, Jhonia, Jihad, Jindhad, Johia, Jori, Jovar, Joya, Junjuhia, Jusat

10)Kaad, Kaadgiya, Kaanbees, Kaanhia, Kaanp, Kaanwar, Kaarele, Kaba, Kachar, Kachwaha, Kadwa, Kahari, Kahoor, Kajar, Kalach, Kalas, Kalisiyan, Kaliyana, Kallamor, Kalmoa, Kalumba, Kamard, Kanaaraa, Kandjoliya, Kangas, Kanhaaya, Kanhaiya, Kanhav, Kapasia, Karaadi, Karaha, Karak, Karas, Karhana, Karida, Karnana, Karolia, Kasana, Kashay, Kashiyaab, Kasira, Katari, Kataria, Kataro, Kathele, Katheria, Katra, Kawakalmohaya, Kayosar, Kazar, Kechhabro, Kechi, Keejar, Keethhar, Kele, Kera, Kerahna, Kesaria, Kethar, Khadan, Khadwa, Khadwar, Khaingar, Khajar, Khana, Khapad, Khar, Kharal, Kharay, Kharhud, Khari, Khariyo, Kharol, Kharsana, Kharwa, Kharwara, Khatana, Khedva, Khepad, Khera, Kherodiya, Khichi, Khinchi, Khiroriya, Khjad, Khokhhar, Kholwad, Khubad, Kodar, Kode, Kohal, Koli, Kondkher, Kool, Kori, Koshak, Koshani, Koshiliya, Kotari, Kotowal, Kugsawar, Kukad, Kunbi, Kurach, Kurad, Kusal, Kushan, Kuvadia

11)Laday, Lahsar, Lakhad, Lakhanrai, Lali, Lamboor, Lanbarray, Lanborr, Langha, Lantay, Laria, Latala, Lauka, Lawada, Leaua, Leel, Letria, Likhwahan, Liarri, Liasia, Loda, Loddishria, Lodhi, Lohar, Lohmoda, Lomod, Londari, Lore, Loriya, Losar, Lukhhar, Lushar, Luwa

12Maal, Madaad, Madar, Madhhar, Madi, Madricha, Mahangal, Mahar, Mahaysi, Mahlo, Makaat, Makad, Makara, Makaria, Makati, Makha, Makhwane, Malani, Mali, Maliawat, Mamdot, Mamian, Mangria, Manihar, Mankas-Mandhari, Maradi, Mareeda, Mari, Marro, Mattrik, Maval, Media, Meelu, Meer, Meerway, Mianna, Monan, Moola, Mori, Morsi, Motale, Motan, Motay, Mott, Muhar sang, Mukhia, Munan, Mundal, Mundan, Mundhhar, Muniya, Munreera, Muthsaray

13)Nagar, Naagar, Nadva, Naharkhur, Nakaya, Nakdia, Nakhadar, Nalia, Nalwa, Nandot, Nandwasia, Nangde, Napsak, Narara, Narolia, Navadia, Neemar, Neesiak, Nekadi, Nihad, Nikumbh, Nimad, Nimbol, Nogiye, Noon, Nooray

14)Ogar, Ohar, Omar, Onata, Ood, Oswal, Othha

15)Paaincha, Pabiya, Padatu, Padhekar, Padiaar, Pagna, Pahhocha, Pahmala, Palampuria, Palash, Palwan, Pamar, Panchali, Pandar, Pandh, Panwar, Parihar, Parmaar, Partele, Partihar, Paryag, Patao, Patel, Pathalia, Patil, Patta, Pattidar, Pavsia, Pawar, Peelwar, Pesar, Phadiana, Phaleesar, Phalharr, Phaloot, Phambarra, Pholarra, Pipalnaria, Piswal, Podat, Pojay, Pokhar, Polot, Poni, Poorr, Poras, Porvia, Poshwal, Poswal, Poswalya, Pouni, Pundir, Puswal

16)Qachar, Qazar

17)Radak, Ragal, Rajoria, Rajput, Ralitay, Rana, Ranghad, Rankiya, Raonaso, Rathor, Rathi, Ratia, Rawal, Rawat, Rewa, Rianrane, Rind, Romat, Rosa, Rovisay, Roviseiya, Runaso

18)Saak, Sagar, Sahanpaal, Sailaher, Sak, Sakehale, Sakhura, Salimania, Sama, Samosrya, Sampaal, Sanado, Sangam, Sango, Sangrana, Sangricha, Sania, Sanowla, Sapra, Saramdana, Sarara, Sarawiya, Sarimal, Seagal, Serada, Setar Suryavansh, Sharimal, ShukalSi, Simal, Sindgav, Singal, Sinora, Sirwaria, Sisood, Soie, Solanki, Sonigar, Sood, Sooja, Sorath, Sorathh, Sradhana, Sua, Sudan, Suhoos, Sundhal, Surki, Surwale, Suti, Sholay

19)Taak, Taamar, Tanwar(Yogesh),Tonger, Taas, Tagaar, Tak, Takshak, Takyak, Taldara, Tampali, Tanak, Tanbali, Tangad, Tanija, Tanik, Tanoor, Tantiya, Tarak, Tatarra, Tatwadia, Tawar, Teda, Tedga, Tekhan, Tekia, Tephali, Terrowa, Tetrawal, Tewad, Thaakaria, Thag, Thakar, Thakaria, Thakia, Thala, Theekla, Thenda, Thoda, Thole, Thor, Tihala, Tikiya, Tintary, Tobad, Todia, Todiwal, Togaru, Tokar, Tomar, Tongar, Tonkan, Toor, Toori, Topa, Tour, Tunga

20)Vaghela, Vahgri, Vasoya, Vasth, Veergurjar, Vetan, Vishnu

21)Yadav

Many also possess titles such as Raja, Patel, Chaudhary, Thakur, Malik.

Famous Gujjars

• The Pratiharas
• Raja Dahir: Ruler of Dibal.
• Prataprao Gujar: famous Maratha general during the reign of Chhatrapati Shivaji.
• Chaudhry Abdul Rahim EX ( M.L.A Punjab , M.P.A West Pakistan , M.N.A Pakistan, Member District Council Sialkot). Given the title of Khan Sahib by British Government(Maingri ShakarGarh Punjab Pakistan )

• Chaudhry Iftikhar Taj Ex. Vice Chairman District Council Narowal Punjab Pakistan
• Chaudhry Idrees Taj Member-Majlas-Shura From Maingri ShakarGarh Punjab Pakistan
• Chaudhry Ishfaq Taj Ex (MNA) From Maingri ShakarGarh Punjab Pakistan
• Arjun Rampal: Bollywood actor.
• Fazal Ilahi Chaudhry: Former President of Pakistan.
• Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed: Former President of India
• Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel: the Iron Man of the India Indian Independence Movement.
• Mata Gujri: wife of Guru Tegh Bahadur and mother of Guru Gobind Singh.
• Sajjad Haider Karim: first Member of the European Parliament of Pakistani origin.
• Choudhary Rahmat Ali: Gorsi Gujjar. Architect; coined the name of Pakistan.
• Ghulam Muhammed: The Great Gama World famous Punjabi wrestler.
• Vishwajeet Pradhan: Bollywood actor
• Vijay Singh Pathik: Indian Revolutionary, Satyagrahi and Hindi Poet
• Dhan Singh Kotwal: Indian freedom fighter. The first sepoy to revolt against the British in Meerut in 1857.
• Inder Kumar Gujral: Former Prime Minister of India
• Mian Muhammad Baksh: Punjabi poet. Author of Saif Ul-Maluk
• Chaudhry Amir Hussain: current Speaker of National Assembly of Pakistan.
• Rajesh Poilet: The late leader of Indian Congress
• Colonel Ram Singh Bajad: EX-PTO & Sports Officer in Indian army,Ex-Chif Coach-Cum-Services Team Manager(Wrestling),SSCB Delhi.
• Sardar Muhammad Chaudhry: Inspector General of Police, Punjab, Pakistan
• Choudhary Muhammad Iqbal: Minister Govt. of Punjab, Pakistan.
• Chaudhry Anwar Aziz: Ex-Federal Minister Govt. of Pakistan.
• General Muhammad Sawar Khan: Ex-Vice Chief of Army Staff, Pakistan Army.
• Air Marshall Rahim Khan: Commander-in-Chief Pakistan Air Force during Indo-Pakistani War of 1971.
• Aftab Ahmad Sherpao: Interior Minister of Pakistan
• Chaudhry Qurban Ali Chauhan Ex MNA from Sahiwal Punjab Pakistan
• Major Muhammad Tufail (Nishan e Haider).Recipient of highest military award of Pakistan.
• Justice (R)Ihsan ul Haq Chaudhry.Ex.judge of Lahore High Court,Lahore.
• Mr.Ahmad Naseem Inspector General of Police,Punjab,Pakistan.
• Justice Muhammad Sayeed Akhtar,Judge of Lahore High Court,Lahore.
• Chaudry Ghulam Rasool(Retd)Joint Secretary Ministry of Law,Pakistan.
• Chaudry Gulzar,Lahore.

The Pratiharas (Hindi परतिहार pratihāra, also known as Parihars) ruled a large kingdom in northern India from the 6th to the 11th centuries. ... Raja Dahir was the brahmin ruler of Deol State situated in Sindh and parts of Punjab during the beggining of what would come to be known as the Islamic conquest of South Asia under the banner of Muhammad bin Qasim for the Umayyad Caliphate. ... Prataprao Gujar (actual name Kudtoji Gujar) was the second Sarnaubat (Commander-in-chief) of Shivajis army,which was probably the most successful guerilla force in 17th century India. ... This article needs cleanup. ... Arjun Rampal (Hindi, अर्जुन रामपाल, Arjun Rāmpāl, born 26 November 1972) is an Indian actor who appears in Bollywood films, as well as a fashion model. ... Fazal Ilahi Chaudhry (Urdu: فضل الہی چودھری) (January 1, 1904 - June 2, 1982) was President of Pakistan from August 14, 1973 until his resignation on September 16, 1978. ... Flag of the President of Pakistan The President of Pakistan (Sadr-e-Mamlikat or صدرِ مملکہ in Urdu) is Head of State of Pakistan. ... Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed (May 13, 1905 - February 11, 1977) was President of India of 1974 to 1977. ... The President of India is the head of state and first citizen of India and the Supreme Commander of the Indian armed forces. ... Vallabhbhāī Paá¹­el (Gujarati: , DevanāgarÄ«: ; IPA: ) (October 31, 1875 – December 15, 1950) was a political and social leader of India who played a major role in the countrys struggle for independence and guided its integration into a united, independent nation. ... The Indian independence movement incorporated the efforts by Indians to liberate the region from British rule and form the nation-state of India. ... Mata Gujri Mata Gujri, was the wife of Guru Teg Bahadur and also the mother of Guru Gobind Singh. ... Guru Teg Bahadur Ji (April 1, 1621 - November 11, 1675) was the ninth of the Ten Gurus of Sikhism and became Guru on March 20, 1665 following in the footsteps of his grand-nephew, Guru Har Krishan Ji. ... Sobha Singh (painter)s impression of Guru Gobind Singh Guru Gobind Singh (Gurmukhi:ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਿਬੰਦ ਿਸੰਘ), (Born in Patna, Bihar, India, on 22 December 1666 as Gobind Rai – 7 October 1708, Nanded, Maharashtra, India) was the tenth and last of the Ten Gurus of Sikhism and became Guru on November 11, 1675 following... 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... Choudhary Rahmat Ali Choudhary Rahmat Ali (1895 - February 12, 1951) was the reactionary founder of the Pakistan National Movement, and was an early proponent of the formation of Pakistan. ... The Great Gama The Great Gama (1882-1960), also known as Rustam-e-zaman Gama Pahelvan, born Ghulam Muhammad, in Amritsar, India, was a renowned wrestler and the first inhabitant of British India to claim an international title in any sport. ... An engraving titled Sepoy Indian troops dividing the spoils after their mutiny against British rule gives a contemporary view of events from the British perspective. ... Inder Kumar Gujral (Hindi: ) (born 4 December 1919) was the twelfth Prime Minister of the Republic of India. ... The Prime Minister of India is, in practice, the most powerful person in the government of India. ... Chaudhry Amir Hussain is 17th and current Speaker of National Assembly of Pakistan. ... The National Assembly is the lower house of the bicameral Parliament of Pakistan. ... Sardar Muhammad Chaudhry (1937 - 2004) practiced law briefly and then joined the Police Service of Pakistan in 1963. ... Inspector General is a fact finding officer whose responsibility is to investigate charges of corruption, fraud, waste and abuse and other complaints regarding government officials. ... This article is about the Pakistani province of Punjab. ... Combatants India Pakistan Commanders Sam Manekshaw J.S. Aurora A. A. K. Niazi # Strength 500,000+ troops[] 400,000+ troops[] Casualties 3,843 killed[1] 9,851 wounded[1] c. ...

See also

• Caste
• James Tod
• North India
• Saka
• Pashtun
• Tribalism

The Indian caste system is the traditional system of social division in the Indian Subcontinent, in which social classes are defined by a number of endogamous groups often termed as Jātis. ... James Tod (1782-1835), British officer and Oriental scholar, was born on March 20 1782, and went to India as a cadet in the Bengal army in 1799. ... Dark green region marks the approximate extent of northern India while the regions marked as light green lies within the sphere of north Indian influence. ... The Indo-Scythian King of Kings Azes II (c. ... The Pashtuns (also Pushtun, Pakhtun, ethnic Afghan, or Pathan) are an ethno-linguistic group consisting mainly of eastern Iranian stock living primarily in eastern and southern Afghanistan, and the North West Frontier Province, Federally Administered Tribal Areas and Baluchistan provinces of Pakistan. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...

Further reading

For an explanation of ancient names of Central Asia (pre-Turko-Mongolian era.) see the 'Buddhist Records of the Western Countries,' written by Hsien-tsang (Xuanzang), circa 650 AD, taken from translations by Thomas Watters (1904) and Samuel Beal (1884), [1] A portrait of Xuanzang Xuanzang (Chinese: ; pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: Hsüan-tsang; CantoneseIPA: jyn4tsɔŋ1; CantoneseJyutping: jyun4zong1) (602-644/664) was a famous Chinese Buddhist monk. ...

Note

Note the following ancient town names:

• Kasanna (Kasan, now part of modern Uzbekistan)
• Che-Shih/Cheshi/Chach (Tashkent)
• Ku-chih (Kutchi), see Kuchean, Kucha

Proto-Indo-European Indo-European studies Tocharian is one of the most obscure branches of the Indo-European language group. ... Kucha (Modern Chinese Simplified: 库车, Traditional: 庫車, pinyin Kùchē, also romanized Chiu-tzu, Kiu-che, Kuei-tzu. ...

References

• [2]
• [3]
• [4]
• [5]

External links

• (Gurjar matrimonials site by gurjar for gurjars only.)
• www.gurjarsonline.com (A very good gurjar community site which has largest community members database)

• Gujjar Matrimonials

• www.GurjarIndia.com

• www.gurjar.co.nr (Website on gurjars with all possible knowledge)

• Buddhist Records of the Western Countries, circa 650 AD
• Major Indian Dynasties
• The Gupta Empire and India (320 AD - 750 AD)
• Imperial Gazetteer
• Reference.com on Gujjars
• Jaiveer Nagar
• A Web Portal on Gujjars