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The gusle or gusla (Albanian: "Lahuta", Bulgarian: Гусла, Croatian: Gusle, Serbian: Гусле, Gusle) is a single-stringed instrument used in the Balkans and on the Dinarides area. The name gusle/gusli is common to all Slavs and denotes a string instrument. Therefore it should not be confused with the Russian Gusli or the Czech term for violin. Image File history File links Please see the file description page for further information. ...
Image File history File links Please see the file description page for further information. ...
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A string instrument (also stringed instrument) is a musical instrument that produces sound by means of vibrating strings. ...
Balkan peninsula with northwest border Isonzo-Krka-Sava The Balkans is the historic and geographic name used to describe a region of southeastern Europe. ...
Mt Orjen at the Bay of Kotor is the heaviest karstified range of the dinarids View of the central part of the Dinaric Alps (north=down) The Dinaric Alps or Dinarides (Italian: Alpi Dinariche; Croatian and Serbian: Dinaridi or Dinarsko gorje/Динариди or ДинарÑко горје; Slovenian: Dinarsko gorstvo) form a mountain chain in...
The Gusli (гусли) is an ancient Russian musical instrument, a kind of a harp, not to be confused with Balkan Gusle. ...
It has many similarities with Rebab, which was widely used throughout Turkish Ottoman Empire and can still be heard among Arab bedouins, being played in almost exactly the same way. The rebab (also rebap, rabab, rababah, al-rababa) is a bowed string instrument which originated in Afghanistan, no later than the 8th century, and was spread via Islamic trading routes over much of North Africa, the Middle East, parts of Europe, and the Far East. ...
Motto: دولت ابد مدت Devlet-i Ebed-müddet (The Eternal State) Anthem: Ottoman imperial anthem Borders in 1680, see: list of territories Capital Söğüt (1299-1326) Bursa (1326-1365) Edirne (1365-1453) Constantinople (Istanbul) (1453-1922) Language(s) Ottoman Turkish Government Monarchy Sultans - 1281–1326 Osman I - 1918–1922 Mehmed VI...
The Arabs (Arabic: عرب) are a heterogeneous ethnic group who are predominantly speakers of the Arabic language, mainly found throughout the Middle East and North Africa. ...
Bedouin resting at Mount Sinai Bedouin, derived from the Arabic badawi بدوي, a generic name for a desert-dweller, is a term generally applied to Sahara via the Western Desert, Sinai, and Negev to the eastern coast of the Arabian desert. ...
South-Slavic gusle are typically not played on their own, instead, they are used to accompany the voice of a player (called a guslar) when telling and/or singing an epic story or legend, similar to the use of a guitar in the West. The gusle have only a side role, while they intermix with the players' singing. Serbian Gusle The gusle or gusla (Bulgarian: ГуÑла, Croatian: Gusle, Serbian: ГуÑле, Gusle ) is a single-stringed instrument used in the Balkans and on the Dinarides area. ...
The epic is a broadly defined genre of poetry, and one of the major forms of narrative literature. ...
A legend (Latin, legenda, things to be read) is a narrative of human actions that are perceived both by teller and listeners to take place within human history and to possess certain qualities that give the tale verisimilitude. ...
This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...
The gusle have either one string (in Serbia, Montenegro, Bosnia, Herzegovina, and Zagora in Croatia) or two strings (in Bosanska Krajina and in Lika), made of thirty horsehairs. A bow is pulled over the string (made of horsetail), creating a dramatic and sharp sound, very expressive and rather difficult to master. The gusle consists of a wooden sound box, the maple being considered as the best material (therefor often the instrument is reffered to as "gusle javorove" - maple gusle), covered with an animal skin and a neck with a beautifully carved head. They are held between the legs with the long neck supported on one thigh. Anthem: Bože pravde (English: God of Justice) Capital (and largest city) Belgrade Serbian written with the Cyrillic alphabet1 Government Republic - Prime Minister Vojislav Koštunica - President Boris Tadić Establishment - Formation 814 - First Serbian Uprising 1804 - Internationally recognized July 13, 1878 - Kingdom of SCS created December 1, 1918 - SCG dissolved...
Anthem: Oj, svijetla majska zoro Oh, the bright dawn of May Capital (and largest city) Podgorica Serbian (Ijekavian dialect)1 Government Republic - President Filip Vujanović - Prime Minister Željko Šturanović Independence from Serbia and Montenegro - Declared June 3, 2006 - Recognised June 8, 2006 Area - Total 13. ...
Zagora is a the southern inland region of Croatia. ...
Bosanska Krajina Region Bosanska Krajina (lit Bosnian Frontier) is a geographical region of Bosnia and Herzegovina enclosed by three rivers - Sava, Una and Vrbas. ...
Lika is a mountainous region in central Croatia, roughly bound by the Velebit mountain from the southwest and the Plješevica mountain from the northeast. ...
A cello bow In music, a bow is a device pulled across the strings of a string instrument in order to make them vibrate and emit sound. ...
In a stringed instrument, a sound box amplifies the vibrations made by the strings. ...
Albanian Lahuta The Albanians, most partically the Northern Highland tribes, have been mastering the Lahuta for hundreds of years now. The Lahuta is played by a "Lahutari", the Lahutari usually plays the Lahuta while singing about the heroic bravery of the Albanians over the struggles of history. The Lahuta is played to catch the attention of the audiance by it's touching rythm and sound. The Lahutari sings with such a passion, that even the audience often starts to get emotional. The Lahuta is believed to have derived from the ancient Illyrians, the Albanian ancestors. Illyrians has come to refer to a broad, ill-defined group of peoples who inhabited the western Balkans (Illyria, roughly from northern Epirus to southern Pannonia) and even perhaps parts of Southern Italy in classical times into the Common era, and spoke Illyrian languages. ...
Croatian Gusle Gusle has been used among the Croats in Herzegovina, Dalmatian Hinterland (Zagora), Lika, as well as among Croats in Bosnia and Western Bosnia as an accompaniment for epic poetry. Themes are mostly heroic struggle and national history. Croats (Croatian: Hrvati) are a South Slavic people mostly living in Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina and nearby countries. ...
Lika is a mountainous region in central Croatia, roughly bound by the Velebit mountain from the southwest and the Plješevica mountain from the northeast. ...
Motto: none Anthem: Intermeco Capital (and largest city) Sarajevo Bosnian, Croatian, Serbian Government Republic - Presidency members Haris Silajdžić1 (Bosniak) Nebojša Radmanović (Serb) Željko Komšić (Croat) - Chairman of the Council of Ministers Adnan Terzić Independence from Yugoslavia - Recognized 6 April 1992 Area - Total 51,197 km² (128th...
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Montenegrin Gusle Gusle has been used in Montenegro Hinterland as an accompaniment for epic poetry. Themes are mostly heroic struggle and Serb national history.
Serbian Gusle
 Filip Višnjić, (1767-1834) Serbian blind guslar The Serbian gusle (pluralia tantum) has one or two strings and is usually made of maple wood. Image File history File links Please see the file description page for further information. ...
Image File history File links Please see the file description page for further information. ...
Filip Višnjić (1767-1834) Filip Višnjic (serbian-Филип Вишњић) was born at Vilića Guvno in the village Gornja Trnova, municipality Ugljevik in 1767. ...
Anthem: Bože pravde (English: God of Justice) Capital (and largest city) Belgrade Serbian written with the Cyrillic alphabet1 Government Republic - Prime Minister Vojislav Koštunica - President Boris Tadić Establishment - Formation 814 - First Serbian Uprising 1804 - Internationally recognized July 13, 1878 - Kingdom of SCS created December 1, 1918 - SCG dissolved...
Pluralia tantum is a category of nouns that appear only in plural and do not have a singular. ...
Range of Maples Species See List of Acer species Maples are trees or shrubs of the genus Acer. ...
There are records of gusle (гоусли) being played already at the court of King Stefan the First-Crowned (early 12th c.) but it is not certain if the term was used to denote gusle or some kind of string instrument. The first sure mention of gusle in present-day meanining of the word is from 1415 when Serb gusle players were performing at the court of Polish king Wladislav Jagelo. Polish poet Miaskowsky from early 17th c. is also familiar with "Serb gusle" (serbskie skrzypki) which he considers a specific instrument, different from the similar string instruments found in Poland at the time.
Guslars (singers) should be individuals capable of committing to memory long narrative texts about heroes and events from the distant past and to improvising new ones in the decasyllabic metre (десетерац/deseterac).
The gusle has played an important role in the history of Serbian epic poetry because the guslar national singers passed on national poems in this way for centuries, until the poems were recorded in writing. Most of their songs are about the era of Ottoman Turkish rule and struggle for independence. With the efforts of Vuk Stefanović Karadžić many of these ballads were collected and preserved early in the nineteenth century. Songs of Serbian epic poetry rarely, if ever, rhyme, but they are easy to remember as each line has exactly ten syllables and caesura after fourth syllable. ...
Motto: دولت ابد مدت Devlet-i Ebed-müddet (The Eternal State) Anthem: Ottoman imperial anthem Borders in 1680, see: list of territories Capital Söğüt (1299-1326) Bursa (1326-1365) Edirne (1365-1453) Constantinople (Istanbul) (1453-1922) Language(s) Ottoman Turkish Government Monarchy Sultans - 1281–1326 Osman I - 1918–1922 Mehmed VI...
Vuk Stefanović Karadžić (Serbian Cyrillic: Вук Стефановић Караџић) (November 7, 1787 - February 7, 1864) was a Serbian linguist and major reformer of the Serbian language. ...
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Image File history File links Gusle0001. ...
Software development stages In computer programming, development stage terminology expresses how the development of a piece of software has progressed and how much further development it may require. ...
A megabyte is a unit of information or computer storage equal to approximately one million bytes. ...
OGG can refer to several items: Ogg is a multimedia bitstream container, used for audio and video files, especially Vorbis audio files. ...
Vorbis is an open source, lossy audio codec project headed by the Xiph. ...
Bibliography - Beatrice L. Stevenson, The Gusle Singer and His Songs. (with "Heroic Ballads of Serbia"), American Anthropologist 1915 Vol.17:58-68.
- Kos, Koraljka, Das Volksinstrument “gusle” in der bildenden Kunst des 19. Jahrhundert. Zum Wandel eines ikonographischen Motivs, Glazba, ideje i društvo / Music, Ideas, and Society. Svečani zbornik za Ivana Supičića / Essays in Honour of Ivan Supičić, ur. S. Tuksar, HMD, Zagreb 1993, 113-124.
- Kos, Koraljka, Representations of the Gusle in Nineteenth-Century Visual Arts, RidIM/RCMI Newsletter XX/2 (New York 1995) 13-18.
- Milne Holton and Vasa D. Mihailovich. Serbian Poetry from the Beginnings to the Present. New Haven: Yale Center for International and Area Studies, 1988.
- Primorac, Jakša; Ćaleta, Joško. "Professionals". Croatian Gusle Players at the Turn of the Millennium Original: Balkan Epic. Song, History, Modernity (2006) (in process of publishing)
See also Serbia and Montenegro is a Balkan country, recently ravaged by war that has caused widespread migration and cultural oppression. ...
The music of Croatia, like the country itself, has three major influences: the influence of the Mediterranean especially present in the coastal areas, of the Balkans especially in the mountainous, continental parts, and of central Europe in the central and northern parts of the country. ...
The rebab (also rebap, rabab, rababah, al-rababa) is a bowed string instrument which originated in Afghanistan, no later than the 8th century, and was spread via Islamic trading routes over much of North Africa, the Middle East, parts of Europe, and the Far East. ...
Gadulka Tuning The Gadulka (Bulgarian: Гъдулка) is a folk Bulgarian string musical instrument played with a bow. ...
Gudok is an ancient Russian string musical instrument, which was played with a bow. ...
Woman playing the kamancheh in a painting from the Hasht-Behesht Palace in Isfahan Persia, 1669 The kamancheh or kamÄnche (Persian: کمانچه - violinette, Azeri: kamança) is a Persian, Azeri and Armenian instrument similar to a violin. ...
1 Tepe - Top : Same as the body To Kifal - Head : Same as the body 2 Otia - Pegs (Ears): Same as the body 3 Goula - Neck : Same as the body 4 Spaler - Fingerboard (Slabbering bib) : Same as the body 5 Kapak - Soundboard 6 Rothounia - Soundholes (Nostrals) 7 Gaidaron - Bridge (Rider): Made...
Crete is an island that is a part of Greece. ...
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