FACTOID # 177: Nauru, whose economy is derived almost entirely from phosphate in bird droppings, has the highest rate of unemployment in the world.
 
 Home   Encyclopedia   Statistics   Countries A-Z   Flags   Maps   Education   Forum   FAQ   About 
 
WHAT'S NEW
RECENT ARTICLES
More Recent Articles »
 

Encyclopedia > Guyanese Creole

Guyanese English
Spoken in: Guyana
Total speakers:
Language family: Creole language
 English Creole
  Atlantic
   Eastern
    Southern
     Guyanese English
Language codes
ISO 639-1: none
ISO 639-2:
ISO 639-3: gyn

  A language family is a group of languages related by descent from a common proto-language. ... A creole language, or simply a creole, is a stable language that originates seemingly as a nativized pidgin. ... An English-based creole language, or English creole for short, is a creole language that was significantly influenced by the English language. ... ISO 639-1 is the first part of the ISO 639 international-standard language-code family. ... ISO 639-2 is the second part of the ISO 639 standard, which lists codes for the representation of the names of languages. ... ISO 639-3 is an international standard for language codes. ...

Guyanese English (Creolese by its speakers; also called Guyanese English or simply Guyanese) is a creole language spoken by more than seven hundred thousand people in Guyana. A creole language, or simply a creole, is a stable language that originates seemingly as a nativized pidgin. ...


Guyanese English is based on, and strongly influenced by the English language. It is similar to other West Indian dialects, but distinctly different from Jamaican and Trinidadian Creole. It is related to Paramaccan and Aluku. The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ... The Paramaccan are an ethnic group living in the forested interior of Suriname, and the eponymous term for their dialect, which has less than 1,000 speakers. ... Aluku is the linguistic entity of the eponymuous tribe in Suriname. ...


There are many sub-dialects in Guyanese english based on the race of the speakers and their geographical location within Guyana. For example, along the Rupununi River where the population is largely Amerindian, a distinct form of Guyanese Creole exists. Rupununi is a river and region in Guyana, South America. ...


As in any language, words and phrases are elastic and can be made up, change and evolve within a very short time period. They can also be used within a very small group, until picked up by a larger community.


Different Ethnic groups of the country are also known to alter or include words from their own backgrounds. For example, the East Indian communities words may be similar to words from Indian languages with the same meaning.


A socially stratified creole speech continuum also exists between Guyanese English and English. A phrase like I told him may be pronounced in various parts of the continuum: A phase that happens to native languages in a peripheral, especially colonial society that emerge from the previous dominance of a high language imposed by the center. ...

Utterance Represents the speech of
[ai tɔuld hɪm] acrolect varieties of middle-class
speakers
[ai toːld hɪm]
[ai toːl ɪm]
[ai tɛl ɪm] mesolect varieties of lower-middle
and urban class speakers
[a tɛl ɪm]
[ai tɛl ɪ]
[a tɛl i]
[mi tɛl i] rural working class
[mi tɛl am] basilect speech of illiterate rural laborers.

An acrolect is a register of a spoken language that is considered formal and high-style. ... A mesolect is a register of spoken language whose character falls somewhere between the prestige of the acrolect and the informality of the basilect. ... In linguistics, a basilect is a dialect of speech that has diverged so far from the standard language that in essence it has become a different language. ...

[edit] English Taught in Guyanese Schools

English taught in the schools of Guyana is based on British English. British English (BrE, BE, en-GB) is the broad term used to distinguish the forms of the English language used in the United Kingdom from forms used elsewhere in the Anglophone world. ...


Guyanese people speak English/Guyanese Creole while learning the English system of writing and reading in schools. It is a slightly different system of communication from the standard forms.


[edit] Grammar

It is common in Guyanese Creole to repeat adjectives for emphasis (as if saying, very or extremely). For example, "Dis wata de col col" translates into "This water is very cold". "Come now now" translates into "come immediately"


[edit] Example phrases

  • Girl - Gyal
  • Boy - Bai (pronounced bye)
  • I am on the phone - Meh deh pon a/de fone
  • Who is she? - Ah who she?
  • What is that? - Dah ah wha? / Ah wah ah Dah?
  • I don't know - Meh nah know
  • What do you want? - Wuh yuh want
  • What is happening? (An every day greeting similar to What's up?) -Wappenin?
  • How are you? - How yuh do?
  • What are you doing?- Wa ya do?
  • We are going to cook - Abee a guh cook
  • Don't come back- Nah mek meh see yuh back here/Nah mas come back
  • What's wrong with you? - Wha rong wih yuh?
  • Do you understand what I am saying? - Yah hear wah meh ah seh?
  • Come here - Come suh, nuh?

  Results from FactBites:
 
CREOLE – FREE CREOLE Information | Encyclopedia.com: Find CREOLE Research (1945 words)
CREOLE A term relating to people and LANGUAGES especially in the erstwhile colonial tropics and subtropics, in the Americas, Africa, the Indian Ocean, and Oceania.
Creoles tend to have no copula and adjectives may function as verbs: for example, Jamaican Creole Di pikni sik The child is sick.
Since pidgins and creoles are generally spoken in Third World countries, their role and function are intimately connected with a variety of political questions concerned with national, social, and economic development and transition into post-colonial societies.
Miskito-Indianer in Nicaragua > Creol als Verkehrssprache (1489 words)
Creoles not based on European languages can be found in parts of Africa (such as Swahili when used as a trade vernacular) and in Papua New Guinea (such as Hiri Motu).
It has been claimed that many syntactic and semantic similarities among creoles are due to an innate 'bioprogram' for language, and that creoles provide the key to understanding the original evolution of human language.
Pidgin and creole languages were long neglected by the academic world, because they were not regarded as 'real' or 'fully-fledged' languages, but their study is currently regarded as significant for general linguistics as well as the study of such languages as English.
  More results at FactBites »

 

COMMENTARY     


Share your thoughts, questions and commentary here
Your name
Your location
Your comments
Please enter the 5-letter protection code


Lesson Plans | Student Area | Student FAQ | Reviews | Press Releases |  Feeds | Contact
The Wikipedia article included on this page is licensed under the GFDL.
Images may be subject to relevant owners' copyright.
All other elements are (c) copyright NationMaster.com 2003-5. All Rights Reserved.
Usage implies agreement with terms.