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Modern indoor gymnasium with pull-down basketball hoops.

Gym, a shortened form of gymnasium, refers to facilities intended for indoor sports or exercise. Gyms are sometimes referred to as health clubs. Gyms are in many schools around the world for fitness. Image File history File links Gnome-globe. ... Gymnasium US Army Corps of Engineers photo [1] courtesy of GeekPhilosopher. ... Gymnasium US Army Corps of Engineers photo [1] courtesy of GeekPhilosopher. ... Modern indoor gymnasium with pull-down basketball hoops Gym is a shortened form of gymnasium referring to facilities intended for indoor sports or exercise. ...

Contents

Current usage

Today the term gymnasium (plural: gymnasiums or gymnasia) is used in the sense of a sports facility. Gyms today are multi-use facilities, offering a range of sporting and physical activities, alongside such things as massages, and other things usually attributed to a health spa. A day spa is a business establishment which people visit for personal care treatments such as massages and facials. ...


Gymnasium is also the German, Dutch, Danish and Swedish word for a specific kind of high school, or secondary school. (See Gymnasium (school)). A gymnasium (pronounced with or, in Swedish, as opposed to ) is a type of school providing secondary education in some parts of Europe, comparable to English Grammar Schools and U.S. High Schools. ...


Etymology

The word is derived from the Greek word gymnos which means naked. The Greek word gymnasium means "place to be naked" and was used in ancient Greece to designate a locality for the education of young men, including physical education (gymnastics, i.e. exercise) which was customarily performed naked, as well as bathing, and studies. For the Greeks, physical education was considered as important as cognitive learning. Most Greek gymnasia had libraries that could be utilized after relaxing in the baths. Look up Naked in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... The term ancient Greece refers to the periods of Greek history in Classical Antiquity, lasting ca. ... Gymnastics is a sport involving the performance of sequences of movements requiring physical strength, flexibility, balance, endurance, gracefulness, and kinesthetic awareness, and includes such skills as handsprings, handstands, split leaps, aerials and cartwheels. ... Children bathing in a small metal bathtub Bathing is the immersion of the body in fluid, usually water, or an aqueous solution. ... The gymnasium functioned as a training facility for competitors in public games. ...


History

Gymnasiums (i.e., places for gymnastics) in Germany were an outgrowth of the Turnplatz, an outdoor area for gymnastics, promoted by German educator Friedrich Jahn and the Turners, a nineteenth-century political and gymnastic movement. The first indoor gymnasium in Germany was probably the one built in Hesse in 1852 by Adolph Spiess, an enthusiast for boys' and girls' gymnastics in the schools. In the United States, the Turner movement thrived in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. The first Turners group was formed in Cincinnati in 1848. The Turners built gymnasiums in several cities like Cincinnati and St. Louis which had large German American populations. These gyms were utilized by adults and youth. For example, a young Lou Gehrig would frequent the Turner gym in New York City with his father. Friedrich Ludwig Jahn (1778 - 1852) was a German Prussian gymnastics educator and patriot. ... Turners (German: , gymnasts in English) are German Americans who have organised themselves in gymnastic unions. Together with Carl Schurz they were supportive in getting Abraham Lincoln elected as president of the United States of America (USA). ... Location Time zone CET/CEST (UTC+1/+2) Administration Country NUTS Region DE7 Capital Wiesbaden Largest city Frankfurt Minister-President Roland Koch (CDU) Governing party CDU Votes in Bundesrat 5 (from 69) Basic statistics Area  21,100 km² (8,147 sq mi) Population 6,077,000 (08/2006)[1]  - Density... Cincinnati, Ohio viewed from the SW, across the Ohio River from Kentucky. ... Nickname: Location in the state of Missouri Coordinates: , Country State County Independent City Government  - Mayor Francis G. Slay (D) Area  - City  66. ... German Americans are citizens of the United States of German ancestry. ... Lou Gehrigs number 4 was retired by the New York Yankees in 1939 Henry Louis (Lou) Gehrig (June 19, 1903 – June 2, 1941), born Ludwig Heinrich Gehrig, was an American baseball player in the first half of the twentieth century. ... New York, New York and NYC redirect here. ...


Gymnasiums in the United States predate the Turner movement. A public gymnasium movement sprung up in the 1820s and 1830s but was eclipsed by the growth of school, college, and the Young Men's Christian Association (YMCA) gymnasiums. The first college gymnasium probably was the one built at Harvard University in 1820. Although privately owned, it was maintained for the use of the students. Like most of the gymnasiums of the period, it was equipped with gymnastic apparatus. The United States Military Academy at West Point built a gym during the same era. A few other American colleges built gyms by the 1850s. Harvard opened a new brick gymnasium in 1860 with two bowling alleys and dressing rooms in addition to the gymnastic facility. Not to be confused with YWCA. This article is about the association. ... Harvard redirects here. ... USMA redirects here. ...


YMCA first organized in Boston 1851. Ten years later there were some two hundred YMCAs across the country, most of which provided gymnasiums for exercise and games and social interaction.


The 1920s was a decade of prosperity that witnessed the building of large numbers of public high schools with gymnasiums. Over the course of the twentieth century, gymnasiums have been reconceptualized to accommodate the popular team and individual games and sports that have supplanted gymnastics in the school curriculum. For a curriculum vitae, see Résumé. In formal education, a curriculum (plural curricula) is the set of courses, and their content, offered at a school or university. ...


Today, having a gymnasium is the norm for virtually all American colleges and high schools, as well almost all middle and many elementary schools. These facilities are utilized for physical education, intramural sports and for interscholastic athletics. For other uses, see High school (disambiguation). ... Middle school (also known as intermediate school or junior high school) covers a period of education that straddles primary/elementary education and secondary education, serving as a bridge between the two. ... Primary or elementary education is the first years of formal, structured education that occurs during childhood. ... The term intramural is most commonly associated with sports teams organized within a school. ...


See also


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Gym - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (563 words)
Gym, a shortened form of gymnasium, refers to facilities intended for indoor sports or exercise.
Gyms today are multi-use facilities, offering a range of sporting and physical activities, alongside such things as massages, and other things usually attributed to a health spa.
Gym also can refer informally to a physical education course, and to a metal frame support used in outdoor play equipment, as in "jungle gym".
  More results at FactBites »


 
 

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