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Encyclopedia > Gymnotiformes

Gymnotiformes
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Gymnotiformes
Families

The gymnotiforms are an order (Gymnotiformes) of knifefishes that have organs adapted to the exploitation of bioelectricity. The best-known member is the electric eel (Electrophorus electricus), which uses powerful electric shocks for both hunting and self-defense, but other members of the order also generate electric fields, using them for locating food and breeding.


No common name has been consistently established for the whole order. Names found in the literature include the neotropical electric fish, American knifefish and simply the electric fish.


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  Results from FactBites:
 
Gymnotiformes: Information from Answers.com (2562 words)
The caudal fin is replaced by the caudal appendage except in the apteronotids, which possess a reduced caudal fin that is interpreted by some authors as being derived from the caudal appendage and not representing an intermediate state in the loss of a caudal fin.
Gymnotiform fishes occur in all Neotropical river systems, from the Rio Salado in the pampas of Argentina to the Rio San Nicolas of Chiapas in Mexico.
The importance of gymnotiforms as part of the food chain is demonstrated in the case of top predators of the pimelodid family, the catfishes; fifteen commercially important pimelodid species of the Rio Apure in Venezuela include gymnotiforms in their diet.
Gymnotiformes - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (210 words)
The Gymnotiformes is a lineage of ostariophysan teleost electric fishes.
The electric discharge is continuous, being generated day and night throughout the entire life of the individual.
Gymnotiform fishes inhabit freshwater rivers and streams throughout the humid Neotropics, ranging from Guatemala to Northern Argentina.
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