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Encyclopedia > Gyula (town)

Gyula
County Békés
Area 255,8 km²
Population  
  • 32 967
  • 129 /km²
Postal code 5700, 5711
Area code 66

Gyula (Romanian: Giula) is a town in Békés county in south-eastern Hungary. It lies close to the border with Romania, on the river Fehér-Körös (Romanian: Crişul Alb). Hungary is subdivided administratively into 40 regions. ... Békés county is an administrative division (comitatus or megye) in south-eastern Hungary, on the border with Romania. ... This article explains the meaning of area as a physical quantity. ... Square kilometre ( U.S. spelling: Square kilometer), symbol km², is an SI unit of surface area. ... 2001 is a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Density (symbol: ρ - Greek: rho) is a measure of mass per unit of volume. ... A postal code is a series of letters and/or digits appended to a postal address for the purpose of sorting mail. ... A telephone numbering plan is a system that allows subscribers to make and receive telephone calls across long distances. ... Békés county is an administrative division (comitatus or megye) in south-eastern Hungary, on the border with Romania. ...


History

The first recorded reference to Gyula was in a document dated 1313 which mentions a monastery called Gyulamonostor (Julamonustra in Latin.) By 1332 the settlement around the monastery was being called Gyula. There are two versions for the origin of the name. One is that following the occupation of the Pannonian Plain by the Magyar tribes, the tribe of the gyula settled in the area. More likely is the version that a lord called Gyula founded the monastery and its settlement. Events Siege of Rostock ends Births Aradia de Toscano, female messianic figure in Italian Witchcraft (Stregheria). ... Latin was the language originally spoken in the region around Rome called Latium. ... Events November 7 - Lucerne joins the Swiss Confederation with Uri, Schwyz, and Unterwalden. ... The Pannonian plain is a large plain in central/south-eastern Europe that remained when the Pliocene Pannonian Sea (see below) dried out. ... Magyar may refer to: The Magyar language The Magyar people This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ...


Gyula had 32,700 inhabitants in 2004.


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