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Encyclopedia > HMS Agincourt (1913)
Career Royal Navy Ensign
Ordered:
Laid down: September 1911
Launched: January 1913
Commissioned: August 1914
Decommissioned: 1921
Fate: Scrapped 1924
Struck:
General Characteristics
Displacement: 27,500 tons normal
30,250 tons full load
Length: 671 ft 6 in (205 mm)
Beam: 89 ft (27.1 m)
Draught: 27 ft (8.2 m)
Propulsion: Parsons 4-shaft steam turbines,
22 Babcock boilers,
40270 hp (30 MW)
Speed: 22.4 knots (41 km/h)
Range:
Complement: 1267
Armament: 14 x 12 inch (305 mm) guns
(7 twin turrets)
20 x 6 inch (152 mm) guns
10 x 3 inch (76 mm) guns
2 x 3 inch (76 mm) anti-aircraft guns
3 x 21 inch (533 mm) torpedo tubes
Armour: 9 inch (229 mm) main belt,
6 inch (152 mm) upper belt,
8-12 inch (203-305 mm) over turrets
Aircraft: 0
Crew:
Motto:

HMS Agincourt was a World War One Dreadnought battleship of the Royal Navy. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1045x688, 59 KB) This image is copyrighted by the maintainer of the Web site http://www. ... The source for an SVG image of the White Ensign can be found at User:David Newton/SVG Graphics/White Ensign. ... 1911 (MCMXI) was a common year starting on Sunday (click on link for calendar). ... 1913 (MCMXIII) is a common year starting on Wednesday. ... 1914 (MCMXIV) is a common year starting on Thursday. ... 1921 (MCMXXI) was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... 1924 (MCMXXIV) was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link will take you to calendar). ... A rotor of a modern steam turbine, used in a power plant A steam turbine extracts the energy of pressurized superheated steam as mechanical movement. ... American troops man an anti-aircraft gun near the Algerian coastline in 1943 Anti-aircraft, or air defense, is any method of combating military aircraft from the ground. ... A torpedo in Rail terminology refers to a small explosive device strapped to the top of the rail to alert an approaching train of immediate danger ahead. ... Ypres, 1917, in the vicinity of the Battle of Passchendaele. ... This article is about a battleship as a type of warship. ... The Royal Navy of the United Kingdom is the senior service of the British armed services, being the oldest of its three branches. ...


She was a unique vessel, laid down by Armstrongs at Newcastle upon Tyne as the Brazilian Rio de Janeiro in September 1911. The chief designer of Armstrongs, Eustace Tennyson d'Eyncourt, produced her outline design in his hotel bedroom in Brazil during the negotiations. As a result of a collapse in the rubber trade, Brazil cancelled the order in 1912, and sold the vessel on to the Turkish navy for £2,750,000 in January 1914. Renamed the Sultan Osman I, she underwent trials in July 1914 and was completed in August, just as the First World War began. She was among the first British battleships with completely centreline distributed superfiring turrets (a necessity given the number carried), nearly five years after such a layout had been shown on the USS South carolina. Sir W G Armstrong Whitworth & Co Ltd was a major British manufacturing company of the early years of the 20th century. ... This article is about a city in the United Kingdom. ... 1911 (MCMXI) was a common year starting on Sunday (click on link for calendar). ... 1912 (MCMXII) was a leap year starting on Monday. ... 1914 (MCMXIV) is a common year starting on Thursday. ... 1914 (MCMXIV) is a common year starting on Thursday. ... World War I was primarily a European conflict with many facets: immense human sacrifice, stalemate trench warfare, and the use of new, devastating weapons - tanks, aircraft, machine guns, and poison gas. ... USS South Carolina (BB-26), the lead ship of her class of dreadnought battleship, was the fourth ship of the United States Navy to be named in honor of the eighth state. ...


The war broke out before delivery during the trials. Even though the Turkish crew had arrived to collect her, the British Government took over the vessel for incorporation into the Royal Navy. At the same time the British also took over a second Turkish battleship, also being built by Armstrongs - The Reshadieh which was renamed HMS Erin). Such an action was allowed for in the contracts but it had consequences. The takeover caused considerable ill-feeling in Turkey, where public subscriptions had partially funded the ships. This proved an important factor in turning Turkish public opinion against Britain, especially as the Turkish Navy had been pro-Britain - the Army having been pro-German. It helped put Turkey (and its Ottoman Empire) into the war on the side of Germany and the Austro-Hungarian Empire against the Triple Entente of Britain, France and Russia (29 October 1914). As an act of generosity to secure their allies, Germany made a gift to Turkey of the battlecruiser SMS Goeben and of the light cruiser SMS Breslau. Crew members - 1914 HMS Erin was originally ordered for the navy of the Ottoman empire and named Reshadiye, she was built by Vickers and designed by Sir George Thurston. ... Imperial motto (Ottoman Turkish) Devlet-i Ebed-müddet (the Eternal State) The Ottoman Empire at the height of its power Official language Ottoman Turkish Capital Bursa (1335 - 1365), Edirne (1365-1453), İstanbul (Constantinople) (1453-1922) Imperial anthem Ottoman imperial anthem Sovereigns Padishah of the Osmanli Dynasty Population ca 40... Official languages Latin, German, Hungarian Established church Roman Catholic Capital & Largest City Vienna pop. ... The Triple Entente was the alliance formed in 1907 between the United Kingdom, France and Russia after the signing of the Anglo-Russian Entente. ... HMS Hood (left) and HMS Barham (right), in Malta, 1937. ... SMS Goeben was a Moltke-class battlecruiser of the Kaiserliche Marine (German Navy) that was launched in 1911 and named after the Franco-Prussian War general August von Goeben. ... A light cruiser is a warship that is not so large and powerful as a regular (or heavy) cruiser, but still larger than ships like destroyers. ... The SMS Breslau was a Magdeburg-class light cruiser of the German Kaiserliche Marine, commissioned in 1912. ...


Agincourt was an unusual ship in having seven main turrets. This gave her a broadside of 14 main guns - a commentator remarked that when firing a broadside it looked like a ship blowing up. Normally ship turrets are lettered A,B, Q etc, hers were named after the days of the week. Popular belief at the time held that firing a full broadside would have capsized her; this was proven wrong but still held anyway.


She had poor armour in comparison with her armament, having just 9 inches (229 mm) maximum belt thickness compared with 12 inches (305 mm) or more that would be expected. Added to this her internal layout was poor, with fewer bulkheads and more open spaces than would have been acceptable for a ship designed for the Royal Navy. She would have ranked as a battlecruiser but for her low speed. By her completion, her 12-inch (305 mm) guns had started to become obsolete - most capital ships under construction having larger calibres. HMS Hood (left) and HMS Barham (right), in Malta, 1937. ... The capital ships of a navy are its important warships; the ones with the heaviest firepower and armor. ... The word caliber (American English) or calibre (British English) comes from the Italian calibro, itself from the Arabic quâlib, meaning mould. ...


The Royal Navy made modifications before commissioning its prize: in particular they removed a flying-off deck for seaplanes. A DeHavilland Single Otter floatplane in Harbour Air livery A seaplane is an aircraft designed to take off and land (correctly, though less commonly, alight) upon water. ...


The luxurious fittings, that may have led to the original high cost to the Brazilians, gave her the nickname 'Gin Palace'. The other explanation to this nickname was A Gin Court, replace the court by the simular meaning palace and the rumors gin was the favorite pasttime of some naval officers of noble decend on board


Battle Honours

HMS Agincourt formed part of the First Battle Squadron at the Battle of Jutland, which she survived unscathed firing several broadsides without damage. The Battle of Jutland, known in Germany as the Battle of the Skagerrak (Skagerrakschlacht), was the largest naval battle of World War I, and the only full-scale clash of battleships in that war. ...

Crew members - 1914
Crew members - 1914

She was reallocated to the Second Battle Squadron in 1918 and decommissioned in 1919. After unsuccessful attempts to sell her to the Brazilian Government she was recommissioned as a depot ship before being decommissioned again in 1921 and scrapped in 1924. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (2664x1710, 625 KB)Crew photo of HMS Agincourt taken around 1914ish - Centre crew member with his hand resting on the ships mascot is Robert Tilley. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (2664x1710, 625 KB)Crew photo of HMS Agincourt taken around 1914ish - Centre crew member with his hand resting on the ships mascot is Robert Tilley. ... 1918 (MCMXVIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar (see link for calendar) or a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. ... 1919 (MCMXIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... 1921 (MCMXXI) was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... 1924 (MCMXXIV) was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link will take you to calendar). ...


See HMS Agincourt for other ships of this name. Five ships of the Royal Navy have been called HMS Agincourt, named after the Battle of Agincourt of 1415, and construction of another was started but not completed. ...


External link


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