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HMS Caroline is a C-class light cruiser of the British Royal Navy (RN). She is the second-oldest ship in RN service – the oldest being HMS Victory – and acts as a static headquarters and training ship for the Royal Naval Reserve (RNR), based in Alexandra Dock, Belfast, Northern Ireland. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (2048x1536, 861 KB) This is HMS Caroline in the Titanic Quarter, Belfast. ...
Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (2048x1536, 861 KB) This is HMS Caroline in the Titanic Quarter, Belfast. ...
Flag Ratio: 1:2 Union Jack is the commonly used name for the Union Flag of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. ...
The White Ensign. ...
The C-class were light cruisers of the Royal Navy, and were built in a number of sub-classes known as the Caroline (six ships), Cambrian (six ships), Centaur (two ships), Caledon (four ships), Ceres (five ships) and Carlisle (five ships) classes. ...
A light cruiser is a warship that is not so large and powerful as a regular (or heavy) cruiser, but still larger than ships like destroyers. ...
The Royal Navy of the United Kingdom is the oldest of the British armed services (and is therefore the Senior Service). ...
HMS Victory is a 104-gun ship of the line of the Royal Navy, built between 1759 and 1765. ...
A school ship is a ship used for the training of students as sailors. ...
Blue Ensign flown by merchant vessels commanded by officers in the RNR. The Royal Naval Reserve (RNR) is the volunteer reserve force of the Royal Navy in the United Kingdom. ...
The Port of Belfast is Northern Irelands principal maritime gateway, serving the Northern Ireland economy and increasingly that of the Republic of Ireland. ...
WGS-84 (GPS) Coordinates: 54. ...
Motto: [citation needed] (French for God and my right)2 Anthem: UK: God Save the Queen Regional: (de facto) Londonderry Air Capital Belfast Largest city Belfast Official language(s) English (de facto), Irish, Ulster Scots 3, NI Sign Language Government Constitutional monarchy - Queen Queen Elizabeth II - Prime Minister Tony Blair...
Caroline was built by Cammell Laird of Birkenhead, launched in 1914 and commissioned on 4 December. Cammell Laird logo Cammell Laird, one of the most famous names in British shipbuilding during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, came about following the merger of Laird, Son & Co. ...
Map sources for Birkenhead at grid reference SJ3088 Birkenhead is a town on The Wirral Peninsula, Merseyside, on the left bank of the River Mersey, opposite Liverpool. ...
December 4 is the 338th day (339th on leap years) of the Gregorian calendar. ...
She served in the North Sea throughout the First World War. Caroline spent much of the war serving with the 4th Light Cruiser Squadron. As part of the squadron, Caroline fought in the Battle of Jutland in 1916 under the command of Captain H. R. Crooke. The North Sea is a sea of the Atlantic Ocean, located between the coasts of Norway and Denmark in the east, the coast of the British Isles in the west, and the German, Dutch, Belgian and French coasts in the south. ...
Combatants Allied Powers: British Empire France Italy Russia United States Central Powers: Austria-Hungary Bulgaria Germany Ottoman Empire Commanders Ferdinand Foch Georges Clemenceau Victor Emmanuel III Luigi Cadorna Armando Diaz Nicholas II Aleksei Brusilov Herbert Henry Asquith Douglas Haig John Jellicoe Woodrow Wilson John Pershing Wilhelm II Paul von Hindenburg...
Combatants Royal Navy (Grand Fleet) Kaiserliche Marine (High Seas Fleet) Commanders Sir John Jellicoe, Sir David Beatty Reinhard Scheer, Franz von Hipper Strength 28 battleships, 9 battlecruisers, 8 heavy cruisers, 26 light cruisers, 78 destroyers 16 battleships, 5 battlecruisers, 6 pre-dreadnoughts, 11 light cruisers, 61 torpedo-boats Casualties 6...
She later served on the East Indies Station before being placed in Reserve and converted to a headquarters and training ship for the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve's (RNVR) Ulster Division in 1924. A school ship is a ship used for the training of students as sailors. ...
The Royal Naval Reserve (RNR) is the volunteer reserve force of the Royal Navy in the United Kingdom. ...
Caroline — the last afloat training establishment in the RNR — is expected to be decommissioned by 2011. The Royal Navy intends to replace her by an onshore training establishment (commonly known as a stone frigate). When she is decommissioned, Caroline could possibly be moved to Portsmouth as a museum ship. Stone frigate is a nickname for a naval establishment on land. ...
Portsmouth is a city of about 189,000 people located in the county of Hampshire on the southern coast of England. ...
USS Wisconsin is one of three Iowa class battleships opened to the public as a museum, and one of two Iowa class battleships maintained in the US Mothball fleet. ...
The ship is the last remaining British WWI light cruiser in service and the last survivor of the Battle of Jutland still afloat. HMS Caroline is also the third oldest commissioned warship in the world — the oldest again being HMS Victory — and the second oldest commissioned warship afloat, as Victory has been in drydock since 1922. She set the record which she still holds of having the fastest build time of any significant warship - nine months from her keel being laid till her launch. Her Parsons steam turbines are the last surviving examples of the kind introduced after the notable event of Parson's Turbinia cutting up the fleet at the Spithead review in 1897. Harland & Wolff of Belfast removed her weaponry and boilers on arrival in Belfast circa 1924. The Turbinia Turbinia was the first steam turbine powered steamship, built as an experimental vessel in 1894 and demonstrated dramatically at the Spithead Navy Review in 1897, setting the standard for the next generation of steamships. ...
Harland and Wolff Heavy Industries began as a shipyard located in Belfast, Northern Ireland. ...
Although sadly no longer capable of making way under her own steam she is still afloat and in excellent condition. A number of years ago, buffeted by a manouevering hydrofoil ferry she tore out her moorings and left her quay before some auxiliary moorings arrested her bid for freedom. She does still try to escape during particularly high winds; in 2005, during a storm, she ripped several huge bollards out of the jetty concrete but failed to break free entirely. Entrance can be gained every year during Titanic celebrations on application to the Belfast City Council tourist office. RMS Titanic was an Olympic class passenger liner that collided with an iceberg and sank in 1912. ...
Belfast City Council is the largest local council serving the largest city in Northern Ireland which has a population of 277,391. ...
References
- Royal Navy - HMS Caroline
- Jane's Fighting Ships for 1919 - Caroline-class (webarchive)
- Warships1.com - Caroline-class (webarchive)
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