NationMaster - Encyclopedia: HMS Charybdis (88)

HMS Charybdis was a Dido-class cruiser of the Royal Navy. She was built by Cammell Laird Shipyard (Birkenhead, UK), with the keel being laid down on the 9 November 1939. She was launched on the 17 September 1940, and commissioned 3 December 1941. The Dido class was a class of sixteen (including the Bellona sub-class) light cruisers built for the Royal Navy. ... USS Port Royal, a Ticonderoga-class guided missile cruiser, launched in 1994. ... The Royal Navy of the United Kingdom is the senior service of the British armed services being the oldest of its three branches. ... Map sources for Birkenhead at grid reference SJ3088 Birkenhead is a town on The Wirral Peninsula, Merseyside, on the left bank of the River Mersey, opposite Liverpool. ... November 9 is the 313th day of the year (314th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 52 days remaining. ... 1939 (MCMXXXIX) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will take you to calendar). ... September 17 is the 260th day of the year (261st in leap years). ... 1940 (MCMXL) was a leap year starting on Monday (the link is to a full 1940 calendar). ... December 3 is the 337th (in leap years the 338th) day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... For the movie, see 1941 (film) 1941 (MCMXLI) was a common year starting on Wednesday (the link is to a full 1941 calendar). ...

One of two sisters (the other was, appropriately, Scylla, Charybdis was originally completed with four twin 4.5 in Mk III in UD MK III mountings because of a shortage of 5.25 in mountings. HMS Scylla (98) was a Dido-class cruiser of the Royal Navy. ...

The forward superstructure was considerably modified to accommodate these and also to increase crew spaces. Naturally they were known as the 'toothless terrors', but proved much better anti-aircraft ships than their sisters armed with the more cumbersome and less satisfactory 5.25 in AA guns.

History

Charybdis' service was entirely during World War II, when she gained the following Battle Honours:

After trials Charybdis joined the Home Fleet and at the end of March 1942 she took part in the minelaying Operation S.N.87. The Malta Convoys were a series of supply convoys to sustain the Mediterranean island of Malta during World War 2. ... Operation Avalanche was the codename for the landings near the port of Salerno, executed on 9 September 1943, part of the Allied invasion of Italy. ... The Home Fleet is the traditional name of the fleet of the Royal Navy that protects the United Kingdoms territorial waters. ... This article is about the year. ...

Next month she was transferred to the North Atlantic Command, Force "H" and sailed for Gibraltar. Her duties were to escort aircraft carriers delivering aircraft reinforcements to the besieged island of Malta. The aircraft were flown off the carriers when within range of the island, and the ships returned to Gibraltar. Several convoys were sent with the carriers USS Wasp, HMS Eagle and HMS Argus in Force "W" for Operations L.B. and Salient. A convoy is a group of vehicles or ships traveling together for mutual support. ... The eighth USS Wasp (CV-7) was a United States Navy aircraft carrier. ... HMS Eagle was an aircraft carrier of the Royal Navy sunk during World War II. The Eagle was laid down at the Armstrong yards at Newcastle-on-Tyne on February 20, 1913. ... Argus in harbour in 1918, painted in dazzle camouflage, with a Renown class battlecruiser. ...

In June 1942 Charybdis took part in Operation Harpoon and Vigorous. This operation tried to supply food and matériel to Malta by sending a convoy from Gibraltar at the same time as a convoy from Egypt (Vigorous), thus dividing the attacking forces. The Vigorous convoy was decimated, including the loss of her sister ship Hermione, torpedoed by German submarine U205[1]. This article is about the year. ... The Malta Convoys were a series of supply convoys to sustain the Mediterranean island of Malta during World War 2. ... MatÃ©riel (from the French for equipment or hardware, related to the word material) is a term used in English to refer to the equipment and supplies in military and commercial supply chain management. ... HMS Hermione was a Dido class cruiser of the Royal Navy. ...

In July 1942 Charybdis covered Operations Pinpoint and Insect, two more carrier deliveries of aircraft to Malta. By August 1942 Charybdis escorted the aircraft carrier HMS Eagle in the Malta convoy Pedestal. This article is about the year. ... This article is about the year. ... HMS Eagle was an aircraft carrier of the Royal Navy sunk during World War II. The Eagle was laid down at the Armstrong yards at Newcastle-on-Tyne on February 20, 1913. ... British shells fall astern of the Italian light cruiser Muzio Attendolo during the battle Operation Pedestal was a British attempt to get vital supplies to the island of Malta during World War II in mid-1942 during the height of the Axis siege of Malta. ...

This 15 ship convoy was intended to break the blockade of Malta, and had a most powerful escort with two battleships, four aircraft carriers, seven cruisers and twenty six destroyers. Losses were high with HMS Eagle sunk by torpedoes from German submarine U73[2] and the convoy under constant air attack. However, five merchant ships including the damaged tanker SS Ohio arrived in Malta. The Ohio's cargo of fuel oil allowed the aircraft, submarines and warships based in Malta to continue operations and deprive Rommel of vital supplies in North Africa. August also saw operation Baritone (further deliveries of aircraft to Malta). This article is about a battleship as a type of warship. ... Two aircraft carriers, USS (left), and HMS Illustrious (right), showing the difference in size between a supercarrier and a light V/STOL aircraft carrier. ... The USS Port Royal (CG-73), a Ticonderoga class cruiser. ... USS Lassen, an Arleigh Burke-class destroyer In naval terminology, a destroyer is a fast and maneuverable yet long-endurance warship intended to escort larger vessels in a fleet or battle group and defend them against smaller, short-range attackers (originally torpedo boats, later submarines and aircraft). ... The SS Ohio was an oil tanker. ... Erwin Johannes Eugen Rommel ( ) (November 15, 1891â€“October 14, 1944) was one of the most distinguished German Field Marshals of World War II and one of the greatest military leaders of his time. ... Northern Africa (UN subregion) geographic, including above North Africa or Northern Africa is the northernmost region of the African continent. ... The Malta Convoys were a series of supply convoys to sustain the Mediterranean island of Malta during World War 2. ...

In September and October Charybdis was on patrol in the Atlantic and searching for German Raiders and blockade runners. At the end of October she took part Operation Train, again covering aircraft reinforcements to Malta. On 25th November 1942 she was allocated to the 12th Cruiser Squadron in Force "H" and sailed from Gibraltar for Algiers carrying the Allied Force H.Q., Operation Torch - the landings in Morocco and Algeria. The Atlantic Ocean is Earths second-largest ocean, covering approximately one_fifth of its surface. ... A blockade is any effort to prevent supplies, troops, information or aid from reaching an opposing force. ... (Redirected from 25th November) November 25 is the 329th (in leap years the 330th) day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... This article is about the year. ... Map of Algeria showing Algiers province Algiers (French Alger, (Arabic: ÙˆÙ„Ø§ÙŠØ© Ø§Ù„Ø¬Ø²Ø§Ø¦Ø±) El-Jazair, The Islands) is the capital and largest city of Algeria in North Africa. ... Combatants United States United Kingdom Free French Germany Vichy France Commanders Dwight Eisenhower FranÃ§ois Darlan Strength 73,500 ? Casualties 479+ dead 720 wounded 1346+ dead 1997 wounded Operation Torch was the Anglo-American invasion of French North Africa in World War II during the North African Campaign, started November...

On 12th December 1942 Charybdis sailed for the United Kingdom to re-join the Home Fleet. For the first three months of 1943 she was in the Scapa Flow area, covering minelaying operations and patrolling in the North Sea but in April 1943 she was transferred temporarily to the Plymouth Command and proceeded to cover convoys and patrol in the Bay of Biscay. Charybdis was again back in Gibraltar in August 1943 and from there escorted Mediterranean convoys. (Redirected from 12th December) December 12 is the 346th day (347th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... This article is about the year. ... The Home Fleet is the traditional name of the fleet of the Royal Navy that protects the United Kingdoms territorial waters. ... 1943 (MCMXLIII) was a common year starting on Friday (the link is to a full 1943 calendar). ... Scapa Flow is a body of water in the Orkney Islands, Scotland, United Kingdom. ... The North Sea is a sea of the Atlantic Ocean, located between the coasts of Norway and Denmark in the east, the coast of the British Isles in the west, and the German, Dutch, Belgian and French coasts in the south. ... 1943 (MCMXLIII) was a common year starting on Friday (the link is to a full 1943 calendar). ... Plymouth is a city in the South West of England, or alternatively the Westcountry, and is situated within the traditional county of Devon. ... Map of the Bay of Biscay. ... 1943 (MCMXLIII) was a common year starting on Friday (the link is to a full 1943 calendar). ... The Mediterranean region. ...

In September she was in Force "V" for the Salerno landings (Operation Avalanche) and landed troops (including General Eisenhower) brought from Tripoli. She returned to Plymouth the following month. Further patrols in the Bay of Biscay followed. Map of Italy showing Salerrno southeast of Naples Salerno is a town and a province capital in Campania, south-western Italy, located on the gulf of the same name on the Tyrrhenian Sea. ... This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... Dwight David Ike Eisenhower (October 14, 1890–March 28, 1969), American soldier and politician, was the 34th President of the United States (1953–1961) and supreme commander of the Allied forces in Europe during World War II, with the rank of General of the Army. ... Tripoli Tripoli (population 1. ... Plymouth is a city in the South West of England, or alternatively the Westcountry, and is situated within the traditional county of Devon. ... Map of the Bay of Biscay. ...

Operation Tunnel

On 23rd October 1943, she took part in the disastrous Operation Tunnel in the English Channel with destroyers HMS Grenville, Rocket and four Hunt class destroyers (HMS Limbourne, Wensleydale, Talybont and Stevenstone). The force was ambushed at night by the German 4th Torpedo Boat Flotilla (which was escorting the blockade runner Münsterland). (Redirected from 23rd October) October 23 is the 296th day of the year (297th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 69 days remaining. ... 1943 (MCMXLIII) was a common year starting on Friday (the link is to a full 1943 calendar). ... Satellite view of the English Channel Map of the English Channel The English Channel (French: La Manche (IPA: ) is the part of the Atlantic Ocean that separates the island of Great Britain from northern France and joins the North Sea to the Atlantic. ... The Hunt class was a class of destroyer escorts of the Royal Navy. ... See Also: Fleet Floatilla ...

Charybdis was almost immediately torpedoed by the German torpedo boats T23 and T27. HMS Limbourne was also hit during this action and had to be sunk by HMS Rocket. The German force escaped unharmed. Charybdis sank in position 48 59'N: 3 39'W, with the loss of 30 officers and 432 ratings just off the North Coast of Brittany. A torpedo boat is a relatively small and fast naval ship designed to launch torpedoes at larger surface ships. ... Traditional coat of arms This article is about the historical kingdom, duchy and French province, as well as one of the Celtic Nations . ...

Soon after the sinking, the bodies of 21 Royal Navy and Royal Marine men were washed up on the island of Guernsey. The German occupation authorities buried them with full military honours and this became the opportunity for the islanders to demonstrate their loyalty to Britain and their opposition to the Nazi occupiers. About 5000 attended the funeral. Subsequent military funerals were closed to civilians. National Socialism redirects here. ...

The wrecks of Charybdis and Limbourne have recently been found. The Charybdis was located in 1993, 83 metres deep. 1993 (MCMXCIII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar and marked the Beginning of the International Decade to Combat Racism and Racial Discrimination (1993-2003). ...

See HMS Charybdis for other ships of this name. Six ships of the Royal Navy have been named HMS Charybdis, after the sea monster Charybdis of Greek mythology. ...

External links

Categories: Mersey built ships | Dido class cruisers The Dido class was a class of sixteen (including the Bellona sub-class) light cruisers built for the Royal Navy. ... HMS Argonaut was the last Dido class cruiser to be completed on the 8 August 1942. ... HMS Bonaventure was a Dido-class cruiser of the Royal Navy. ... HMS Euryalus was a Dido-class cruiser of the Royal Navy, one of the second group of the class with ten 5. ... HMS Hermione was a Dido class cruiser of the Royal Navy. ... HMS Phoebe was a Dido class cruiser of the Royal Navy. ... HMS Scylla (98) was a Dido-class cruiser of the Royal Navy. ... The Dido class was a class of sixteen (including the Bellona sub-class) light cruisers built for the Royal Navy. ... HMS Bellona was the name ship of her class of light cruisers for the Royal Navy. ... HMS Black Prince was a Bellona-class cruiser of the Royal Navy. ... HMS Royalist was a Bellona-class cruiser of the Royal Navy. ... HMS Bellona was the name ship of her class of light cruisers for the Royal Navy. ... HMS Black Prince was a Bellona-class cruiser of the Royal Navy. ... HMS Royalist was a Bellona-class cruiser of the Royal Navy. ... This is a list of Royal Navy cruisers. ...

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Operation Tunnel

External links

History