NationMaster - Encyclopedia: HMS Duke of York (17)

HMS Duke of York was a King George V-class battleship of the Royal Navy, and the second of the name, the predecessor having been a 4-gun cutter purchased in 1763 and sold in 1766. The ship was originally to be named Anson but adopted its final name in December 1938. Download high resolution version (1098x664, 74 KB)HMS Duke of York (17) This image is copyrighted by the maintainer of the Web site http://www. ... The White Ensign of the Royal Navy. ... November 16 is the 320th day of the year (321st in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 45 days remaining. ... 1936 was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will take you to calendar). ... May 5 is the 125th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (126th in leap years). ... 1937 was a common year starting on Friday (link will take you to calendar). ... February 28 is the 59th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1940 was a leap year starting on Monday (link will take you to calendar). ... August 20 is the 232nd day of the year (233rd in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 1940 was a leap year starting on Monday (link will take you to calendar). ... 1951 was a common year starting on Monday; see its calendar. ... May 18 is the 138th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (139th in leap years). ... 1957 was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... See also: King George V class battleship (1911) Categories: Stub | Ship classes | King George V class battleships ... HMS Victory in 1884 In naval history, battleships were the most heavily armed and armored warships afloat. ... The Royal Navy of the United Kingdom is the senior service of the armed services, being the oldest of its three branches. ... 1763 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... 1766 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... Anson is the name of several places in the United States: Anson in Maine Anson in Texas Anson in Wisconsin This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ...

Buit at the John Brown & Company shipyard in Clydebank and launched in 1940, she was commissioned too late to see action against the Bismarck, or any other German naval surface raider in the early Atlantic battles of World War II. However, Duke of York did play a pivotal role in reducing German naval power. On her shakedown cruise in December, 1941, she embarked Prime Minister Winston S. Churchill for a trip to confer with United States President Franklin D. Roosevelt, arriving in Annapolis on 22 December 1941. In March, 1942, she escorted the Russia-bound convoy PQ-12 with the intention of intercepting the German battleship Tirpitz. On 6 March, Tirpitz did put to sea, but no contact was made. The old coat of arms for Clydebank, adopted in 1930 The red saltire on the white field is for the ancient province of Lennox and for the towns more recent historic links to Ireland which previously used the same flag. ... 1940 was a leap year starting on Monday (link will take you to calendar). ... Bismarck was a German battleship during World War II. She was named after Otto von Bismarck and is famous for sinking HMS Hood in 1941, and for the subsequent pursuit which ended with her destruction just three days later. ... Battle of the Atlantic can refer to either of two naval campaigns, depending on context: World War I - First Battle of the Atlantic World War II - Second Battle of the Atlantic A Third Battle of the Atlantic was envisioned to be be part of any Third World War that arose... Mushroom cloud from the nuclear explosion over Nagasaki rising 18 km (over 11 miles) into the air, August 9, 1945 after the Allied atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. ... A prime minister may be either: the chief or leading member of the cabinet of the top-level government in a country having a parliamentary system of government; or the official, in countries with a semi-presidential system of government, appointed to manage the civil service and execute the directives... The Right Honourable Sir Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill KG, OM, CH, FRS (November 30, 1874 - January 24, 1965) was a British politician, best known as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom during World War II. At various times an author, soldier, journalist, and legislator, Churchill is generally regarded as one... President is a title held by many leaders of organizations, companies, universities, and countries. ... Order: 32nd President Vice President: John N. Garner Henry A. Wallace Harry S. Truman Term of office: March 4, 1933 â€“ April 12, 1945 Preceded by: Herbert Hoover Succeeded by: Harry S. Truman Date of birth: January 30, 1882 Place of birth: Hyde Park, New York Date of death: April 12... City nickname: Americas Sailing Capital Location in the state of Maryland Founded 1649 Mayor Ellen O. Moyer (Dem) Area - Total - Water 19. ... December 22 is the 356th day of the year (357th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 1941 was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will take you to calendar). ... This article is about the year. ... Tirpitz was a battleship of the German Kriegsmarine, a sister ship to the German battleship Bismarck, and named for Admiral Alfred von Tirpitz. ... March 6 is the 65th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (66th in Leap years). ...

In late December 1943, Duke of York was part of the Home Fleet, covering convoys between the UK and the Soviet Union. German surface vessels based in Norway were a constant threat to these convoys, and the German fleet in being forced the retention of powerful naval forces in British home waters. 1943 is a common year starting on Friday. ... The Home Fleet is the traditional name of the fleet of the Royal Navy that protects the United Kingdoms territorial waters. ... A convoy is a group of vehicles or ships traveling together for mutual support. ... In naval warfare, a fleet in being is a naval force that extends a controlling influence without ever leaving port. ...

One of those vessels was the battlecruiser Scharnhorst. During the passage of convoy JW55B, Scharnhorst left its base and steamed to engage. Duke of York, the cruiser Jamaica, and 4 destroyers provided distant cover for this convoy, and a returning convoy RA51A. The Admiralty was well aware of the sortie, but were worried that the relative position of the two battleships would mean that Duke of York would never be in a position to engage Scharnhorst. Scharnhorst was harassed by British cruisers, and set a course such that Duke of York was able to close the range and intercept, resulting in the Battle of North Cape. HMS Hood (left) and HMS Barham (right), in Malta, 1937. ... Scharnhorst was a 31,500 ton Gneisenau class battlecruiser of the German Kriegsmarine, named the Prussian general and army reformer Gerhard von Scharnhorst and to commemorate the World War I armored cruiser SMS Scharnhorst. ... HMS Jamaica (C44), a Crown Colony class cruiser of the Royal Navy, is named after Jamaica when it used to be part of the British Empire. ... Old Admiralty House, Whitehall, London, Thomas Ripley, architect, 1723-26, was not admired by his contemporaries and earned him some scathing couplets from Alexander Pope The Admiralty was historically the authority in the United Kingdom responsible for the command of the Royal Navy. ... Sortie is a term for deployment of aircraft or ships for the purposes of a specific mission. ... The Battle of the North Cape was a naval battle of World War II, fought on December 26, 1943 off Norways North Cape between the German Kriegsmarine and the British Royal Navy. ...

In this last naval action by a British battleship, Duke of York, and its accompanying cruisers and destroyers pounded Scharnhorst mercilessly. Duke of York had a great advantage over Scharnhorst: radar fire control. That meant that Duke of York straddled the German ship with its first salvo, and continued to regularly score hits at a rate which would have been considered almost impossible to achieve with optical fire control. With Scharnhorst reduced to a burning wreck, to be sunk by the cruiser Jamaica, Duke of York retired to avoid the threat of submarine attack. This long range radar antenna (approximately 40m (130ft) in diameter) rotates on a track to observe activities near the horizon. ...

After the sinking of Scharnhorst, and the retreat of most of the other German heavy units from Norway, the need to maintain powerful forces in British home waters was diminished. After a modernization in Liverpool during 1944 which included the enhancement of her anti-aircraft armament, Duke of York headed east to join the British Pacific Fleet, then assembling to take part in the invasion of Okinawa. The ship performed a vital anti-aircraft protection role for the aircraft carriers of the fleet and also bombarded Japanese positions on several occasions. She was flagship of the British Pacific Fleet when Japan surrendered. Liverpools skyline, as seen from the River Mersey. ... 1944 was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will take you to calendar). ... American troops man an anti-aircraft gun near the Algerian coastline in 1943 Anti-aircraft, or air defense, is any method of combating military aircraft from the ground. ... The British Pacific Fleet (BPF) was a multinational Allied force which saw action against Japan during World War II. The fleet was formed on December 10, 1944, in Sydney, Australia. ... The Battle of Okinawa, fought on the island of Okinawa in the Ryukyu Islands (south of the four big islands of Japan) was the largest amphibious assault during the Pacific campaign of World War II. It was the largest sea-land-air battle in history, running from April through June... An aircraft carrier is a warship whose main role is to deploy and recover aircraft. ... A flagship is the ship used by the commanding officer of a group of naval ships. ...

Following the end of the war, Duke of York remained in service until April 1949. Battleships were now, whilst not completely obsolete, certainly rapidly approaching obsolesence. They were also money- and crew-intensive units, two things that Britain of the postwar era could not afford. The ship was scrapped in 1957 at Faslane. 1949 is a common year starting on Saturday. ... 1957 was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Faslane Naval Base, officially HMS Neptune, is a Royal Navy base situated on Gare Loch, which connects to the River Clyde in Scotland. ...

References

Categories: King George V class battleships See also: King George V class battleship (1911) Categories: Stub | Ship classes | King George V class battleships ... The second HMS King George V was the name ship of her class of battleships. ... HMS Prince of Wales was a King George V-class battleship of the Royal Navy, built at Birkenhead, England. ... HMS Anson was a King George V-class battleship of the Royal Navy, named after Admiral George Anson. ... HMS Howe was a King George V-class battleship of the Royal Navy, named after Admiral Richard Howe. ... This is a list of battleships of the Royal Navy of England, Great Britain, and the United Kingdom. ...