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Encyclopedia > HMS Royal George

The first and most famous HMS Royal George was a First-rate Ship of the Line of the Royal Navy, built at Woolwich Dockyard in 1756. She sank at Spithead on 29 August 1782 with the loss of more than 800 lives. This is one of six ratings (1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th) in the rating system of the Royal Navy. ... Royal Navy Ensign The Royal Navy is the navy of the United Kingdom. ... See also Woolwich, Ontario, Canada and Woolwich, Maine, United States of America Woolwich (pronounced Woolitch) is a town in south-east London, England in the London Borough of Greenwich, on the south side of the River Thames, though the tiny exclave of North Woolwich (which is now part of the... Events March 17 - St. ... Categories: UK geography stubs ... August 29 is the 241st day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (242nd in leap years), with 124 days remaining. ... Events January 7 - The first American commercial bank opens (Bank of North America). ...


On the date of the sinking, the HMS Royal George, under the command of Richard Kempenfelt, was preparing to sail with a fleet commanded by Admiral Lord Howe to Gibraltar. The ships were anchored at Spithead to take on supplies. The Royal George was being heeled at an angle to allow for minor repairs below the waterline, while rum casks were being loaded aboard at the same time. It is believed that during these operations the lower deck gunports were not properly secured, causing an inrush of water. The ship rolled over rapidly and sank, taking with her around 800 people, including up to 300 women and 60 children who were visiting the ship in harbour. Richard Kempenfelt (1718 - August 1782) was a British rear-admiral. ... Earl Howe is a title that has been created twice: once in the Peerage of Great Britain and another time in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. ... Motto: Nulli Expugnabilis Hosti (Latin: Conquered By No Enemy) Languages English (official), an English-influenced Spanish dialect called Llanito is also spoken Capital (Gibraltar) Coordinates 36°07′ N 5°21′ W Governor and Commander-in-Chief Sir Francis Richards Chief Minister Peter Caruana Area  - Total  - % water not ranked (192 if...


A court martial failed to attribute blame and acquitted the officers and crew (many of whom had perished), blaming the accident on the "general state of decay of her timbers." A court-martial (plural courts-martial) is a military court that determines punishments for members of the military subject to military law. ...


The incident ranks as the worst single peace time disaster in the history of the British Royal Navy.


The wreck of the Royal George was investigated in one of the earliest uses of hard hat diving techniques. The wreck, which was close to the site of Mary Rose, was destroyed with explosives in the early 1840s. The Mary Rose depicted on the Anthony Roll, a survey of Henry VIIIs navy, completed in 1546 The Mary Rose was a carrack of 78 guns (91 guns after 1536), built in Portsmouth, England, in 1509–1510, thought to be named after King Henry VIIIs sister Mary and...

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Second HMS Royal George

The second HMS Royal George was a 22-gun Corvette operating on Lake Ontario during the War of 1812. In November 1812, the Royal George was the largest warship on the lake, operating under the command of British Commodore Hugh Earl (or "Earle"). On November 9, the ship was intercepted by an American fleet of seven ships under the command of U.S. Commodore Isaac Chauncey, but managed to escape to the safety of its home harbour at Kingston, Ontario. For the automobile, see Chevrolet Corvette. ... Lake Ontario seen from near Wolcott, New York Lake Ontario, bounded on the north by Ontario and on the south by Ontarios Niagara Peninsula and by New York State, is one of the five Great Lakes of North America. ... The War of 1812 was a conflict fought in North America between the United States and Great Britain. ... Events January 1 - the Allgemeines Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch, the Austrian civil code enters into force in the Austrian Empire February 2 - Russia establishes a fur trading colony at Fort Ross, California February 7 - The strongest in a series of massive earthquakes near New Madrid, Missouri, est. ... November 9 is the 313th day of the year (314th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 52 days remaining. ... Isaac Chauncey (20 February 1779 - 27 January 1840) was an officer in the United States Navy. ... Kingston, Ontario, with a population of approximately 142,819 people, is located at the eastern end of Lake Ontario, where the lake runs into the St. ...


References

David Hepper - British Warship Losses in the Age of Sail, 1650-1859 (1994)


See also

External links


  Results from FactBites:
 
Memorials and Monuments on the Isle of Wight - Ryde Royal George memorial 1782 2 (1034 words)
Representatives of the Royal Naval Association, Fleet Air Arm, Ryde branch of the Royal British Legion, the IW Council, Ryde sea cadets, and the event organisers Ryde Town Management Committee were present.
The guard of honour was provided by the Ryde sea cadets, of the TS Royal George, reflecting the fact that the name of the original vessel lives on today.
In 1759 the Royal George under the flag of Admiral Sir Edward Hawke, achieved distinction in the Battle of Quiberon Bay where the French fleet was defeated.
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Royal George was the flagship of Rear Admiral Kempenfeldt, and under the command of Captain Waghorn.
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