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The HOPE Scholarship, created in 1993 by the state of Georgia legislature, is a university scholarship program that has been adopted by several other states. HOPE (a reverse acronym for "helping outstanding pupils educationally") is funded entirely by the revenue from the lottery and is administered by the Georgia Student Finance Commission. Image File history File links Broom_icon. ...
1993 (MCMXCIII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar and marked the Beginning of the International Decade to Combat Racism and Racial Discrimination (1993-2003). ...
Scholarship is the pursuit of academic research, whether in the arts and humanities or sciences, and in all such fields means deep mastery of a subject, often through study at institutions of higher education. ...
A backronym or bacronym is a portmanteau of backward and acronym[1] coined in 1983. ...
The program is entirely merit-based, meaning that a student's ability to pay for his/her own education is not a factor in determining if he/she receives it. Financial aid refers to funding intended to help students pay tuition or other costs, such as room and board, for education at a college, university, or private school. ...
The basic requirements are:
- The student is a resident of the state of Georgia
- The student graduated high school with a 3.0 GPA ('B average')
- The student maintains a 3.0 GPA throughout college
The scholarship pays full tuition, a $150 per semester book allowance, and most mandatory fees for the recipient to attend any public university in Georgia up until the semester in which the student takes his or her 127th academic hour. In some instances, an equivalent amount is applied towards tuition for private universities in Georgia. The initials GPA can refer, among other things, to Grade Point Average; see Grade (education) Guinness Peat Aviation General Practice Australia, a private, independent medical accreditation society Greyhound Pets of America This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same...
In 2005, a decrease in lottery revenue led to questions about whether sufficient funding would be available to continue offering the scholarship in its present form. Several suggestions were made to decrease the program's costs, including tying the scholarship to standardized test scores or checking students' college GPAs more frequently to avoid paying tuition for students who had dipped below 3.0. Political rivals of Governor Sonny Perdue criticized his management of the program, and HOPE's future became an important state political issue. However, much of that year's debate was rendered moot when lottery sales increased the next year. 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Revenue is a U.S. business term for the amount of money that a company earns from its activities in a given period, mostly from sales of products and/or services to customers. ...
This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...
The initials GPA can refer, among other things, to Grade Point Average; see Grade (education) Guinness Peat Aviation General Practice Australia, a private, independent medical accreditation society Greyhound Pets of America This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same...
For other uses, see Governor (disambiguation). ...
George Ervin Sonny Perdue III (born December 20, 1946) is the current governor of the U.S. state of Georgia. ...
Goals
The HOPE program has two stated goals:[citation needed] - To offer academically superior students who would not otherwise be able to afford college the opportunity to receive higher education and
- To offer an incentive to academically-superior students who can afford to attend college to remain in the state of Georgia, countering the "brain drain" phenomenon Georgia was experiencing prior to the program, when many talented students were attending universities in other states.
The University of Cambridge is an institute of higher learning. ...
For the record label, see Incentive Records. ...
A brain drain or human capital flight is an emigration of trained and talented individuals (human capital) to other nations or jurisdictions, due to conflicts, lack of opportunity, or health hazards where they are living. ...
Common Criticism HOPE has been blamed for increased levels of grade inflation in Georgia schools, with instructors feeling pressured to give their students higher grades to maintain the necessary GPA for the scholarship. Grade inflation is an issue in U.S. education and in GCSEs in England and Wales. ...
Critics have claimed that the HOPE scholarship disproportionately benefits students from wealthy school districts because they tend to do better academically. The HOPE scholarship is funded primarily through income from lottery ticket sales, and people who buy lottery tickets tend to be from lower economic classes. For these reasons, critics claim that the scholarship represents a type of regressive tax. A regressive tax is a tax imposed so that the tax rate decreases as the amount to which the rate is applied increases. ...
HOPE's existence has also been cited as a factor in the state of Georgia consistently having low average SAT scores relative to the rest of the nation, based on the idea that students who would not normally attempt to go to college now decide to do so based on the affordibility factor provided by HOPE rather than on their academic performance. The argument holds that these students, who must take the SAT to enroll in college, bring down the state's average with their scores. This theory has not been tested. The SAT Reasoning Test is a standardized test for college admissions in the United States. ...
Statistics from a survey question asking students their High School GPA from the College Board SAT test are available on page six of this document (PDF format).
External links - Georgia's HOPE Scholarship and Grant Program
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