Breed History

The Hackney Pony was developed by primarily one man, Christopher Wilson. He used his St. George, his Norfolk Roadster/Yorkshire Trotter stallion foaled in 1866, to breed with Fell Pony mares, and then interbred the offspring to make a fixed type of horse. The Hackney Pony probably also has much Welsh Pony blood. The Fell is a very versatile British native breed. ... The Welsh mountain pony is a native breed of the United Kingdom, and is one of the most beautiful of the British native ponies. ...

First known as Wilson Ponies, they were usually kept out all year, wintering in the inhospitable Fells with little food or care. This developed the breed's great toughness and endurance. By the 1880s the breed was established, and was very much liked for its great trotting ability and class.

The breed does not have its own studbook, but shares with the Hackney Horse. The Hackney Horse is a recognized breed that was developed in Great Britain. ...

Breed Characteristics

The ponies may not be above 14 hh, and usually range between 12.2 and 14 hh. It should have true pony characteristics, and should not be a scaled down version of the Hackney Horse. They usually have even more exaggerated action the Hackney Horse, knees rising as high as possible and hocks coming right under the body. The action should be fluid, spectacular, and energetic, with the pony carrying the tail and head high, with an arched neck.

The pony should have a small pony head, carried high, with alert and pricked ears and large, intelligent eyes. The neck should be muscular, arched, and carried proudly. They should have powerful shoulders, a compact back, and a light frame. The legs are strong with good joints, but the bone is usually very fine. The feet are very hard, and are usually allowed to grow long in the toe to accentuate the action of the pony. The tail is always set.

The ponies are usually black, bay, brown or chestnut with some white markings.