Hail to the Thief
Studio album by Radiohead
Released	9 June 2003
Recorded	September 2002 – February 2003 at Ocean Way, Hollywood, California
Genre	Art rock, alternative rock
Length	56:31
Label	Parlophone, Capitol
Producer(s)	Nigel Godrich, Radiohead
Professional reviews
All Music Guide link Guardian Unlimited 6/6/03 NME (7/10) link Pitchfork (9.3/10) 6/10/03 Robert Christgau rating link Rolling Stone 6/26/03 Stylus (B+) 9/1/03
Radiohead chronology
I Might Be Wrong (2001) Hail to the Thief (2003) COM LAG (2plus2isfive) (2004)

Hail to the Thief (subtitled The Gloaming) is the sixth studio album by English rock band Radiohead, released on 9 June 2003 in the United Kingdom and June 10, 2003 in the United States. It debuted at number one in the UK and at number three in the United States. As of January 2007, Hail to the Thief has sold 932,000 units in the U.S. Artwork for Radioheads album Hail to the Thief. ... A studio album is a collection of previously unreleased, studio-recorded tracks by a recording artist. ... Radiohead are an English rock band that formed in Oxfordshire in 1986. ... June 9 is the 160th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (161st in leap years), with 205 days remaining. ... 2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 2002 : January - February - March - April - May - June - July - August - September - October - November - December A timeline of events in the news for September, 2002. ... 2003 : January - February - March - April - May - June - July - August - September - October - November - December A timeline of events in the news for February, 2003. ... Ocean Way Recording is the name of a series of recording studios in Hollywood, California and Nashville, Tennessee. ... Greetings from Hollywood Hollywood is a district of the city of Los Angeles, California, U.S.A., that extends from Vermont Avenue on the east to just beyond Laurel Canyon Boulevard above Sunset and Crescent Heights Boulevards on the west; the north to south boundary east of La Brea Avenue... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... Art rock is a term used by some to describe rock music that is characterized by ambitious or avant-garde lyrical themes and/or melodic, harmonic, or rhythmic experimentation, often extending beyond standard modern popular music forms and genres, toward influences in jazz, classical, world music or the experimental avant... Alternative rock (also called alternative music or simply alternative; known primarily in the UK as indie) is a genre of rock music that emerged in the 1980s and became widely popular in the 1990s. ... This does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... Parlophone is a record label which was founded in Germany prior to World War I by the Carl Lindstrom Company. ... Capitol Records is a major United States-based record label, owned by EMI. // The Capitol Records company was founded by the songwriter Johnny Mercer in 1942, with the financial help of movie producer Buddy DeSylva and the business acumen of Glenn Wallichs, (1910-1971) (owner of Music City, at the... In the music industry, a record producer (or music producer) has many roles, among them controlling the recording sessions, coaching and guiding the musicians, organizing and scheduling production budget and resources, and supervising the recording, mixing and mastering processes. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... The All Music Guide (AMG) is a metadata database about music owned by All Media Guide. ... Image File history File links 4_stars. ... The Guardian is a British newspaper owned by the Guardian Media Group. ... Image File history File links 3_stars. ... Not to be confused with the Canadian music magazine Music Express The New Musical Express (better known as the NME) is a populist music magazine in the United Kingdom which has been published weekly since March 1952. ... A typical example of Pitchforks main page, as of 12-12-06 Pitchfork Media, usually known simply as Pitchfork and occasionally shortened to P4K, pitchy, or pfork,[1] is a United States-based daily Internet publication devoted to music criticism and commentary, music news, and artist interviews. ... Robert Christgau (2007) Robert Christgau (sometimes abbreviated in print to Xgau), born April 18, 1942, is an American essayist, music journalist, and the self-declared Dean of American Rock Critics[1] His first reviews were published by Esquire in 1967. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... This article is about the magazine. ... Image File history File links 4_stars. ... This article is about the online music and film magazine. ... Radiohead are an English rock band that formed in Oxfordshire in 1986. ... I Might Be Wrong: Live Recordings is a 2001 live mini album by English rock band Radiohead, consisting of live performances of eight songs recorded on a then-recent tour of Europe and North America: seven from their albums Kid A and Amnesiac, and one never released on a studio... COM LAG (2plus2isfive) is an EP by English rock band Radiohead, first released in Japan and Australia in March 2004, followed with an April 2004 release in Canada and finally a UK release in May 2007. ... An album or record album is a collection of related audio or music tracks distributed to the public. ... Motto (French) God and my right Anthem No official anthem - the  United Kingdom anthem God Save the Queen is commonly used England() – on the European continent() – in the United Kingdom() Capital (and largest city) London (de facto) Official languages English (de facto) Unified  -  by Athelstan 927 AD  Area  -  Total 130... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... Radiohead are an English rock band that formed in Oxfordshire in 1986. ... June 9 is the 160th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (161st in leap years), with 205 days remaining. ... 2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... June 10 is the 161st day of the year (162nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

After two Radiohead albums that featured heavily processed vocals, less guitar, and strong influence from experimental electronics and jazz, Hail to the Thief was seen as a return to alternative rock, drawing its sound from every era of the band's existence. Preceded by the single "There There", the album reached number one on the UK charts, and met with modest but worldwide commercial success. It also received mixed but mostly positive notices from critics. This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... It has been suggested that Electronica be merged into this article or section. ... Jazz is a musical art form that originated in New Orleans, Louisiana, United States around the start of the 20th century. ... Alternative rock (also called alternative music or simply alternative; known primarily in the UK as indie) is a genre of rock music that emerged in the 1980s and became widely popular in the 1990s. ... A collection of various CD singles In music, a single is a short recording of one or more separate tracks. ... There there is a song by Radiohead and was released as the first single from their sixth album Hail to the Thief in 2003 (see 2003 in music). ...

Band members described the album as having a more "swaggering" sound and a relaxed recording process, in contrast to the tense Kid A/Amnesiac sessions.^[1] At nearly an hour in length, Hail to the Thief is the band's longest album, although many of its songs are within the three and even two minute range, shorter than the band's average. Thom Yorke said he was inspired by Beatles songs of that length which he thought felt much longer. This album has been released with the Copy Control protection system in some regions. The White Album, see The Beatles (album). ... Copy control logo Copy Control is the generic name of a copy protection system, used from 2001 until 2006 on several digital audio disc releases by EMI and Sony BMG Music Entertainment in several regions (Europe, Canada, the United States, Australia). ...

Album history

Hail to the Thief was recorded in autumn 2002, with the band performing 12 out of its 14 songs at concerts in July and August 2002, with only "Backdrifts" and "The Gloaming" absent from the sets. Several of the songs, like "I Will" and "Sit Down. Stand Up.", dated from the 1990s, and the band originally worked on "A Wolf at the Door" during sessions for Kid A, according to an Internet studio diary kept by Ed O'Brien. Some of the lyrics of "Myxomatosis" were taken from the chorus of the B-side song "Cuttooth" and other lyrics first appeared in the artwork by Yorke and Stanley Donwood for the "High & Dry" single in 1995. Knives Out is a song written and performed by British musical group Radiohead. ...

Most of the tracks were recorded in two weeks in a Los Angeles studio, the shortest studio sessions for Radiohead since "Pablo Honey".^[2] A few additional sessions, along with months of mixing work, were later done in Oxford. Commenting on the relatively short sessions, Yorke said, "I wish I had another go at [Hail to the Thief]. We wanted to do things quickly, and I think the songs suffered. It was part of the experiment. Every record is part of the experiment."^[3] Pablo Honey is the first studio album by English rock band Radiohead, first released in early 1993. ...

An unmastered version of the album was leaked onto the Internet several months before it was officially released. Although producer Nigel Godrich posted a message on the official Radiohead message board expressing disappointment over the leak because he felt the band's work was being heard in an incomplete form, Jonny Greenwood said: "Shame it's not a package with the artwork and all, but there you go. I feel bemused, though, not annoyed. I'm glad people like it, most of all. It's a little earlier than we'd expected, but there it is".^[4] Those who had heard both versions noted only certain differences when the final CD appeared (for example, "The Gloaming" was one minute shorter in the final version, and there was no acoustic guitar introduction to "I Will"). Regardless of the leak, Hail to the Thief sold more copies in its first week than its predecessors, Kid A and Amnesiac, though its overall sales to date have not matched those of Kid A. An Internet leak occurs when a partys confidential intellectual property is released to the public on the Internet. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ...

Musical style and reception

Hail to the Thief featured more conventional use of guitar than the band's previous two albums, and more piano than any Radiohead album to date, but also continued to make use of electronic beats and samples. Band members Thom Yorke and Jonny Greenwood, in addition to guitar and vocals, are both credited with playing "laptop" on the album, a reference to their sonic manipulations with software programs such as Cubase, Max/MSP, and ProTools. In addition, Greenwood continued to employ the Ondes Martenot, an early electronic instrument he first used on Kid A and Amnesiac. Yorke commented on the relative lack of electronic influences on Hail to the Thief in comparison with their previous two records, saying, "The last two studio records [Kid A and Amnesiac] were a real headache. We had spent so much time looking at computers and grids, we were like, 'That's enough. We can't do that anymore.' This time, we used computers, but they had to actually be in the room with all the gear." ^[2] An example of the album's musical blend can be found in its first song and final single, 2 + 2 = 5, which begins with a drum machine rhythm and progresses to a loud rock climax. A short grand piano, with the top up. ... putang ina. ... Thomas Edward Yorke, born October 7, 1968 in Wellingborough, Northamptonshire, England, is an English musician, best known as the lead singer of the English rock band Radiohead. ... Jonathan Jonny Richard Guy Greenwood (born November 5, 1971 in Oxford, England) is a musician and a member of Radiohead. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Alternate meanings: MAX Max is a graphical development environment for music and multimedia developed and maintained by San Francisco-based software company Cycling74. ... Categories: Stub | Audio editors | Musical software ... Ondes martenot demonstrated by inventor Maurice Martenot The Ondes Martenot (or Ondes-Martenot or Ondes martenot or Ondium Martenot or Martenot or ondes musicale) is an early electronic musical instrument with a keyboard and slide invented in 1928 by Maurice Martenot, and originally very similar in sound to the Theremin. ... The phrase two plus two make five (or 2 + 2 = 5) is sometimes used as a succinct and vivid representation of an illogical statement, especially one made and maintained to suit an ideological agenda. ... A Boss DR-202 Drum Machine A drum machine is an electronic musical instrument designed to imitate the sound of drums and/or other percussion instruments. ...

As if to highlight Radiohead's growing assimilation of disparate musical styles, the album liner notes contain a thanks from Jonny Greenwood to Jeanne Loriod, a celebrated player of the Ondes martenot who died shortly before the album came out. Greenwood, inspired by the music of French composer Olivier Messiaen, picked up the Ondes during the Kid A period, and played it on Hail to the Thief songs such as "Where I End and You Begin" and "We Suck Young Blood". Ed O'Brien mentioned The Rolling Stones as an influence on Radiohead's attempts at greater spontaneity, while The Beatles are cited in the songs A Wolf at the Door and I Will.^[5] Neil Young was one of Yorke's largest influences during the period, according to interviews, while Yorke said the Krautrock band Can had directly inspired "There There". Yorke has also said that several songs on the record, such as "There there", were influenced by children's fairy tales.^[2] Jeanne Loriod (13 July 1928 - 3 August 2001) was a French musician, regarded as the worlds leading exponent of the ondes martenot. ... Ondes martenot demonstrated by inventor Maurice Martenot The Ondes Martenot (or Ondes-Martenot or Ondes martenot or Ondium Martenot or Martenot or ondes musicale) is an early electronic musical instrument with a keyboard and slide invented in 1928 by Maurice Martenot, and originally very similar in sound to the Theremin. ... Olivier Messiaen It has been suggested that List of students of Olivier Messiaen be merged into this article or section. ... “Rolling Stones” redirects here. ... The White Album, see The Beatles (album). ... Neil Percival Young[1] OM (born November 12, 1945, Toronto, Ontario) is a Canadian singer-songwriter, guitarist, and film director from Omemee, Ontario. ... Can was a musical group formed in West Germany in 1968. ...

In interviews Radiohead members described their attempts to record in a "live" style on Hail to the Thief, not so much to capture the sound of their live concerts, but to achieve more energy and spontaneity without overdubbing. They explained that the electronics heard in songs such as "Sit Down. Stand Up." were not added later, but mostly performed in the same room at the same time as the piano, guitar and vocal parts. "On tour in 2001 in America, I think we learned to swagger as a band," Ed O'Brien said in an interview with Yahoo!. "We wanted to capture that on record. We also didn't want to spend too long in the studio."^[6] Les Paul, a pioneer of multi-track recording. ... Edward Ed John OBrien (born April 15, 1968, in Oxford, England) is a member of Radiohead. ... Yahoo! Incorporated (NASDAQ: YHOO) is an American public corporation and global internet services company. ...

Coproducer Nigel Godrich and engineer Darrell Thorp were honoured with Grammy Awards for their work on Hail to the Thief, but the production has also received criticism. The album's quick recording process was "an experiment" according to Yorke in 2006, and also a compromise so that band members could spend more time with their families (most members had children by this time) and to protect against the tension of previous recording sessions. In the same interview with Yahoo!, O'Brien said: "This is the first album where, at the end of making it, we haven't wanted to kill each other."^[6] The Grammy Award for Best Engineered Album, Non-Classical has been awarded since 1959. ...

Given the controversial nature of Radiohead's post-OK Computer work, fan and critical reaction was typically mixed but tended towards the positive. Neil McCormick, writing in the Daily Telegraph, called it "Radiohead firing on all cylinders, a major work by major artists at the height of their powers", and the record performed typically well in magazines' end-of-year lists, especially in the United States. It was the fifth straight Radiohead release to be nominated for a Grammy for Best Alternative Album. Unswayed, the NME's James Oldham saw it as "a good rather than great record" and Alexis Petridis of The Guardian called it "neither startlingly different and fresh nor packed with the sort of anthemic songs that once made them the world's biggest band". This article deals with The Daily Telegraph in Britain, see The Daily Telegraph (Australia) for the Australian publication The Daily Telegraph is a British broadsheet newspaper founded in 1855. ... The Grammy Award for Best Alternative Music Album has been awarded since 1991. ... Not to be confused with the Canadian music magazine Music Express The New Musical Express (better known as the NME) is a populist music magazine in the United Kingdom which has been published weekly since March 1952. ... Alexis Petridis is the chief music writer for UK newspaper The Guardian, as well as a regular contributor to the magazine GQ. He was the final editor of now defunct music magazine Select. ... The Guardian is a British newspaper owned by the Guardian Media Group. ... An anthem is a composition to an English religious text sung in the context of an Anglican service. ...

Title and lyrics

The title of the album is considered by some to be a reference to an anti-Bush chant (itself a play on "Hail to the Chief", a march played to announce the arrival of the President of the United States) that was used by activists during the controversy surrounding the 2000 US presidential election.^[7] However, the band has emphasised the wider political context of the slogan, citing its use during the 1888 American election. In the June 2003 issue of Spin Magazine, Thom Yorke was quoted as saying "If the motivation for naming our album had been based solely on the [current] U.S. election, I'd find that to be pretty shallow." The album's subtitle was also explained by Yorke: "[The Gloaming] is the imminent sense of moving into the dark ages again. The rise of all this right-wing bigotry, stupidity, fear and ignorance." George Walker Bush (born July 6, 1946) is the 43rd and current President of the United States, inaugurated on January 20, 2001. ... Sheet music for the chorus to Hail to the Chief Hail to the Chief is the official anthem of the President of the United States. ... This does not cite any references or sources. ... The presidential seal is a well-known symbol of the presidency. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... Spin is a music magazine that reports on all the music that rocks. Founded in 1985 by publisher Bob Guccione, Jr. ... Gloaming has the same meaning as the word: Twilight Gloaming was a famous Australian-bred racehorse who raced mainly in New Zealand, but also in Australia where he won 9 of 14 starts. ...

Describing influences on his lyrics at the time, Yorke cited Dante and Thomas Pynchon, while "2+2=5" is an allusion to George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-Four. Yorke described his songwriting process on Hail to the Thief as only unintentionally political, that he didn't seek to make a statement but couldn't help being influenced by current events. Yorke said he had been listening to the radio frequently in late 2001, after September 11, the "War on Terrorism" and the war in Afghanistan, and noting down common phrases he heard, which went into his lyrics: "I was cutting these things out, and deliberately taking them out of context, so they're like wallpaper. Then, when I needed words for songs I'd be taking them out of this wallpaper, and they were out of any political context at all."^[8] Yorke said the song "Sail to the Moon" was written for his son Noah, born in 2001; the song ends with the lyrics, "maybe you'll be president, but know right from wrong / or in the flood you'll build an ark / and sail us to the moon." Yorke said having children increased his responsibility and commitment to speaking out against what he viewed as injustices that could affect the lives of future generations. Dante in a fresco series of famous men by Andrea del Castagno, ca. ... Thomas Ruggles Pynchon, Jr. ... Eric Arthur Blair (25 June 1903[1][2] – 21 January 1950), better known by the pen name George Orwell, was an English author and journalist. ... This article is about the Orwell novel. ... A sequential look at United Flight 175 crashing into the south tower of the World Trade Center The September 11, 2001 attacks (often referred to as 9/11—pronounced nine eleven or nine one one) consisted of a series of coordinated terrorist[1] suicide attacks upon the United States, predominantly... This article is about United States actions after the September 11, 2001 attacks. ... Combatants Taliban al-Qaeda Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan Hezbi Islami Afghanistan Northern Alliance United Nations: ISAF NATO, including: United States United Kingdom Canada Netherlands and others Commanders Mohammed Omar Obaidullah Akhund Dadullah â˜  Jalaluddin Haqqani Osama bin Laden Ayman al-Zawahiri Juma Namangani â˜  Gulbuddin Hekmatyar Bismillah Khan Mohammed Fahim Ton van...

Artwork, special editions, alternative titles

The album artwork is in the style of a road map, with words and phrases in place of buildings. Many of the phrases relate to the album itself or reference lyrics (for example, "Punchup", "We Can Wipe You Out", and "Are You Fresh?"). Although Radiohead is a British band, many of the words are American or use American spellings (such as "Color," "Xing," and "VCR"). Graphic artist Stanley Donwood created the artwork in collaboration with Tchock (Thom Yorke). Donwood cited the landscape of Los Angeles, where most of the album was recorded, as the primary inspiration on the album cover which is, in fact, a painting called "Pacific Coast". Donwood said other "maps" in the art refer to the street plans of cities such as London, Grozny, and Baghdad. Stanley Donwood is the pen name of English writer and artist Dan Rickwood[1], who has gained fame for his work on the album and poster art for Radiohead on every release since their My Iron Lung EP (1994). ... Nickname: Location within Los Angeles County in the state of California Coordinates: , State California County Los Angeles County Settled 1781 Incorporated April 4, 1850 Government  - Type Mayor-Council  - Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa  - City Attorney Rocky Delgadillo  - Governing body City Council Area  - City  498. ... This article is about the capital of England and the United Kingdom. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... Baghdad (Arabic: ) is the capital of Iraq and of Baghdad Governorate. ...

As with Kid A and Amnesiac the album was also released in a "special edition" version. This version has exactly the same music but features slightly different cover art by Donwood and Tchock, and a huge fold-out "map" or poster containing artwork similar to the cover. The poster was called a "roadmap," a reference by the band to the Bush Administration's ill-fated 2003 plan for peace between Israelis and Palestinians. It also contains color-coded poems and other writings. The Bush administration includes President George W. Bush, Vice President Richard Cheney, Bushs Cabinet, and other select officials and advisors. ... The road map for peace is a plan to resolve the Israeli-Palestinian conflict proposed by a quartet of international entities: the United States, the European Union, Russia, and the United Nations. ...

Each song on Hail to the Thief has an official alternative title or subtitle, which is listed in smaller print on the back of the CD artwork. Some of the alternative titles are references to lyrics within the song, while others are phrases taken from elsewhere. The entire album has the alternative title The Gloaming, also the name of one of the songs. Yorke said he was considering calling the album itself The Gloaming, but was overruled by other band members for being too "prog rock."^[9] Both the album title, the titles of songs on it, and the alternative titles are listed with full stops after them (for example, Hail to the Thief., "There there." and "Sit down. Stand up."). Within the lyrics booklet, each song's alternate title or subtitle is the one that appears in the heading above its lyrics, instead of its title. However, the alternate titles are rarely used otherwise, and even the band's setlists use the songs' main titles. The progressive rock band Yes performing in 1977. ...

Hail to the Thief, like previous Radiohead albums, was also issued in vinyl. However, it was not issued in audio cassette form like previous albums. A gramophone record, (also phonograph record - often simply record) is an analog sound recording medium: a flat disc rotating at a constant angular velocity, with inscribed spiral grooves in which a stylus or needle rides. ...

Track listing

All tracks written by Radiohead.

1. "2 + 2 = 5 (The Lukewarm.)" – 3:19
2. "Sit Down. Stand Up. (Snakes & Ladders.)" – 4:19
3. "Sail to the Moon. (Brush the Cobwebs Out of the Sky.)" – 4:18
4. "Backdrifts. (Honeymoon Is Over.)" – 5:22
5. "Go to Sleep. (Little Man Being Erased.)" – 3:21
6. "Where I End and You Begin. (The Sky Is Falling In.)" – 4:29
7. "We Suck Young Blood. (Your Time Is Up.)" – 4:56
8. "The Gloaming. (Softly Open Our Mouths in the Cold.)" – 3:32
9. "There There. (The Boney King of Nowhere.)" – 5:23 sample (help· info)
10. "I Will. (No Man's Land.)" – 1:59
11. "A Punchup at a Wedding. (No No No No No No No No.)" – 4:57
12. "Myxomatosis. (Judge, Jury & Executioner.)" – 3:52
13. "Scatterbrain. (As Dead as Leaves.)" – 3:21
14. "A Wolf at the Door. (It Girl. Rag Doll.)" – 3:23

Just like the album's title, each track receives a parenthetical subtitle. The lyrics in the booklet list only the parenthetical subtitles. 2 + 2 = 5 (The Lukewarm. ... Sit Down. ... Hail to the Thief, or The Gloaming as it is subtitled, is the sixth studio album by British rock band Radiohead, released on June 9, 2003 in the United Kingdom and June 10 in the United States and Canada. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... There there is a song by Radiohead and was released as the first single from their sixth album Hail to the Thief in 2003 (see 2003 in music). ... Image File history File links There_There. ... A Wolf at the Door is a song written and performed by the band Radiohead. ...

The album is dedicated to "Patrick and Tamir and a future worth having". Patrick and Tamir are sons of Phil Selway and Jonny Greenwood, respectively, born since the release of Amnesiac.

Personnel

• Thom Yorke – voice, words, guitar, piano, laptop
• Jonny Greenwood – guitar, analogue systems, ondes martenot, laptop, toy piano, glockenspiel
• Colin Greenwood – bass, string synth, sampler
• Ed O'Brien – guitar, effects, background voice
• Phil Selway – drums, percussion

Thomas Edward Yorke, born October 7, 1968 in Wellingborough, Northamptonshire, England, is an English musician, best known as the lead singer of the English rock band Radiohead. ... Jonathan Jonny Richard Guy Greenwood (born November 5, 1971 in Oxford, England) is a musician and a member of Radiohead. ... Colin Greenwood (born Colin Charles Greenwood, 26 June 1969, Oxford, Oxfordshire, England), also known as Coz, is a member of English rock band Radiohead. ... Edward Ed John OBrien (born April 15, 1968, in Oxford, England) is a member of Radiohead. ... This article or section is missing references or citation of sources. ...

Release history

Hail to the Thief was released in various countries in June 2003.

is the 153rd day of the year (154th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Toshiba-EMI - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ... A Compact Disc or CD is an optical disc used to store digital data, originally developed for storing digital audio. ... June 9 is the 160th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (161st in leap years), with 205 days remaining. ... 2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Parlophone is a record label which was founded in Germany prior to World War I by the Carl Lindstrom Company. ... Long Playing (LP), either 10 or 12-inch diameter, 33 rpm (actually 33â…“) vinyl gramophone records, first introduced in 1948, were the primary release format for recorded music for about 30 years, from the late 1950s until CDs effectively replaced them in the late 1980s. ... June 10 is the 161st day of the year (162nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Capitol Records is a major United States-based record label, owned by EMI. // The Capitol Records company was founded by the songwriter Johnny Mercer in 1942, with the financial help of movie producer Buddy DeSylva and the business acumen of Glenn Wallichs, (1910-1971) (owner of Music City, at the... June 10 is the 161st day of the year (162nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

Notes

2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... July 14 is the 195th day of the year (196th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era. ... is the 84th day of the year (85th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 170th day of the year (171st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era. ... March 28 is the 87th day of the year (88th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2008 (MMVIII) will be a leap year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 213th day of the year (214th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era. ... March 27 is the 86th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (87th in leap years). ... is the 123rd day of the year (124th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

External links

• NME track-by-track breakdown of the album