NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Haim Weizman

Haim Azriel Weizman (Hebrew: חיים עזריאל ויצמן, also known as Chaijim Weizmann or Chaim Weizmann, November 27, 1874 – November 9, 1952) was a chemist, statesman, President of the World Zionist Organization, first President of Israel (elected February 1, 1949, served 1949 - 1952) and founder of a research institute in Israel which eventually became the Weizman Institute of Science. President of the State of Israel (Hebrew: â€Ž, NesÃ HamdinÃ¡, literally: The President of the State) is the Head of State of Israel, but has a largely ceremonial, figurehead role with real power lying in the hands of the Prime Minister of Israel. ... February 16 is the 47th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... Year 1949 (MCMXLIX) was a common year starting on Saturday (the link is to a full 1949 calendar). ... November 9 is the 313th day of the year (314th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 52 days remaining. ... 1952 (MCMLII) was a Leap year starting on Tuesday (link will take you to calendar). ... Yitzhak Ben-Zvi (November 24, 1884, Poltava, Ukraine - April 23, 1963, Jerusalem, Israel) was a historian, Labor Zionist leader, and the second and longest serving Israeli president (1952 - 1963). ... November 27 is the 331st day (332nd on leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... Year 1874 (MDCCCLXXIV) was a common year starting on Thursday (link with display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Saturday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ... Motal (Russian: Motol, Yiddish: Motele) was a Shtetl located about 20 miles west of Pinsk on the Yasolda River. ... Anthem: God Save the Tsar! Russian Empire in 1914 Capital Saint Petersburg Language(s) Russian Government Monarchy Emperor - 1721-1725 Peter the Great - 1894-1917 Nicholas II History - Established 22 October, 1721 - February Revolution 2 March, 1917 Area - 1897 22,400,000 km2 8,648,688 sq mi Population - 1897... November 9 is the 313th day of the year (314th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 52 days remaining. ... 1952 (MCMLII) was a Leap year starting on Tuesday (link will take you to calendar). ... Vera Weizmann (1881-1968) was a wife of Chaim Weizman, medical doctor and a Zionist activist. ... Hebrew redirects here. ... November 27 is the 331st day (332nd on leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... Year 1874 (MDCCCLXXIV) was a common year starting on Thursday (link with display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Saturday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ... November 9 is the 313th day of the year (314th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 52 days remaining. ... 1952 (MCMLII) was a Leap year starting on Tuesday (link will take you to calendar). ... A chemist pours from a Florence flask. ... The World Zionist Organization, or WZO, was founded as the Zionist Organization, or ZO, on September 3, 1897, at the First Zionist Congress held in Basel, Switzerland. ... President of the State of Israel (Hebrew: â€Ž, NesÃ HamdinÃ¡, literally: The President of the State) is the Head of State of Israel, but has a largely ceremonial, figurehead role with real power lying in the hands of the Prime Minister of Israel. ... February 1 is the 32nd day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... Year 1949 (MCMXLIX) was a common year starting on Saturday (the link is to a full 1949 calendar). ... Year 1949 (MCMXLIX) was a common year starting on Saturday (the link is to a full 1949 calendar). ... The Koffler accelerator, one of the best-known buildings on campus. ...

Weizman was born in a small village Motol (Motyli, now Motal') near Pinsk (Russian Empire, now in Belarus) and graduated in chemistry from the University of Fribourg in Switzerland in 1899. He lectured in chemistry at the University of Geneva (1901-3) and later taught at the University of Manchester. He became a British subject in 1910, and in World War I he was (1916-19) director of the British Admiralty laboratories. He became famous because he was the first to find out how to use bacterial fermentation to produce large quantities of the desired substances and is nowadays considered to be the father of industrial fermentation. He used the bacterium Clostridium acetobutylicum (the Weizman organism) to produce acetone. Acetone was used in the manufacture of cordite explosive propellants critical to the Allied war effort (see Royal Navy Cordite Factory, Holton Heath). Weizman transferred rights to the manufacture of acetone to Commercial Solvents Corporation in exchange for royalties. Motol (Motele, in Yiddish) was a Shtetl located about 20 miles west of Pinsk on the Yasolda River. ... Motal (Russian: Motol, Yiddish: Motele) was a Shtetl located about 20 miles west of Pinsk on the Yasolda River. ... Pinsk (Belarusian: , Russian: ), a town in Belarus, in the Polesia region, travesed by the river PrypiaÄ‡, at the confluence of the Strumen and Pina rivers. ... Anthem: God Save the Tsar! Russian Empire in 1914 Capital Saint Petersburg Language(s) Russian Government Monarchy Emperor - 1721-1725 Peter the Great - 1894-1917 Nicholas II History - Established 22 October, 1721 - February Revolution 2 March, 1917 Area - 1897 22,400,000 km2 8,648,688 sq mi Population - 1897... The University of Fribourg (French: UniversitÃ© de Fribourg; German: UniversitÃ¤t Freiburg) is a university in the city of Fribourg, Switzerland. ... The University of Geneva (UniversitÃ© de GenÃ¨ve) is one of the oldest universities in the world. ... The University of Manchester is a large university located in Manchester, England. ... Combatants Allied Powers: Russian Empire France British Empire Italy United States Central Powers: Austria-Hungary German Empire Ottoman Empire Bulgaria Commanders Nicholas II Aleksei Brusilov Georges Clemenceau Joseph Joffre Ferdinand Foch Robert Nivelle Herbert Henry Asquith Sir Douglas Haig Sir John Jellicoe Victor Emmanuel III Luigi Cadorna Armando Diaz Woodrow... Old Admiralty House, Whitehall, London, Thomas Ripley, architect, 1723-26, was not admired by his contemporaries and earned him some scathing couplets from Alexander Pope The Admiralty was historically the authority in the United Kingdom responsible for the command of the Royal Navy. ... Phyla/Divisions Actinobacteria Aquificae Bacteroidetes/Chlorobi Chlamydiae/Verrucomicrobia Chloroflexi Chrysiogenetes Cyanobacteria Deferribacteres Deinococcus-Thermus Dictyoglomi Fibrobacteres/Acidobacteria Firmicutes Fusobacteria Gemmatimonadetes Nitrospirae Omnibacteria Planctomycetes Proteobacteria Spirochaetes Thermodesulfobacteria Thermomicrobia Thermotogae Bacteria (singular, bacterium) are a major group of living organisms. ... Fermentation in progress Fermentation is a process of energy production in a cell in an anaerobic environment (with no oxygen present). ... Please wikify (format) this article as suggested in the Guide to layout and the Manual of Style. ... Clostridium acetobutylicum () is a commercially valuable bacterium, included in the genus Clostridium. ... In chemistry, acetone (also known as propanone, dimethyl ketone, 2-propanone, propan-2-one and Î²-ketopropane) is the simplest representative of the ketones. ... Cordite is a particular family of smokeless propellants made by combining two high explosives: nitrocellulose and nitroglycerin, i. ... The Royal Navy Cordite Factory, Holton Heath, (RNCF), was set up at Holton Heath, Dorset in World War I to manufacture Cordite for the Royal Navy. ...

In 1917 he worked with Lord Balfour on the Balfour Declaration. A founder of so-called synthetic Zionism, Weizman supported grass-roots colonization efforts as well as higher-level diplomatic activity. Siding with neither Labour Zionism on the left or Revisionist Zionism on the right, Weizman was generally associated with the centrist General Zionists. Arthur James Balfour, 1st Earl of Balfour, KG, OM, PC (25 July 1848 â€“ 19 March 1930) was a British statesman and Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1902 until 1905. ... The name Balfour Declaration is applied to two key British government policy statements associated with Conservative statesman and former Prime Minister Arthur Balfour. ... Zionism is a political movement that supports a homeland for the Jewish people in the Land of Israel, where Jewish nationhood is thought to have evolved somewhere between 1200 BCE and late Second Temple times,[1][2] and where Jewish kingdoms existed up to the 2nd century CE. Zionism is... Labor Zionism (or Labour Zionism) is the traditional left-wing of the Zionist ideology. ... Palestine (comprising todays Israel, the West Bank and the Gaza strip) and Transjordan (todays Kingdom of Jordan) were all part of the British Mandate of Palestine. ... General Zionists were centrists within the Zionist movement. ...

On January 3, 1919, he and the future King Faisal I of Iraq signed the Faisal Weizman Agreement establishing the relations between Arabs and Jews in the Middle East. After 1920 he assumed leadership in the world Zionist movement, serving twice (1920-31, 1935-46) as president of the World Zionist Organization. In 1921 Weizman went along with the well-known Jewish physicist Albert Einstein for a fund-raiser to establish a Hebrew University in Jerusalem. Emir Feisal I (right) and Chaim Weizmann (also wearing Arab outfit as a sign of friendship), 1918 File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Emir Feisal I (right) and Chaim Weizmann (also wearing Arab outfit as a sign of friendship), 1918 File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Faisal I Faisal ibn Husayn (May 20, 1883 – September 8, 1933) was for a short while king of Greater Syria in 1920 and king of Iraq from 1921 to 1933. ... Year 1919 (MCMXIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar). ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... The Faisal-Weizmann Agreement was signed on January 3, 1919, by Emir Faisal (son of the King of Hejaz) and Chaim Weizmann (later President of the World Zionist Organization) as part of the Paris Peace Conference, 1919 settling disputes stemming from World War I. It was a short-lived agreement... Languages Arabic other languages (Arab minorities) Religions Predominantly Muslim Some adherents of Druze, Judaism, Samaritan, Christianity Related ethnic groups Mizrachi Jews, Sephardi Jews[], Ashkenazi Jews, Canaanites, other Semitic-speaking groups An Arab (Arabic: â€Ž; transliteration: ) is a member of a Semitic-speaking people originally from the Arabian peninsula and surrounding territories... A map showing countries commonly considered to be part of the Middle East The Middle East is a region comprising the lands around the southern and eastern parts of the Mediterranean Sea, a territory that extends from the eastern Mediterranean Sea to the Persian Gulf. ... Year 1921 (MCMXXI) was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for full calendar). ... For other uses, see Jew (disambiguation). ... ... Albert Einstein ( ) (March 14, 1879 â€“ April 18, 1955) was a German-born theoretical physicist who is widely considered to have been one of the greatest physicists of all time. ... The Hebrew University of Jerusalem (האוניברסיטה העברית בירושלים) is one of Israels biggest and most important institutes of higher learning and research. ... Hebrew ×™Ö°×¨×•Ö¼×©Ö¸××œÖ·×™Ö´× (Yerushalayim) (Standard) Yerushalayim or Yerushalaim Arabic commonly Ø§Ù„Ù‚Ù€ÙØ¯Ù’Ø³ (Al-Quds); officially in Israel Ø£ÙˆØ±Ø´Ù„ÙŠÙ… Ø§Ù„Ù‚Ø¯Ø³ (Urshalim-Al-Quds) Name Meaning Hebrew: (see below), Arabic: The Holiness Government City District Jerusalem Population 724,000 (2006) Jurisdiction 123,000 dunams (123 kmÂ²) Mayor Uri Lupolianski Web Address www. ...

In World War II he was an honorary adviser to the British Ministry of Supply and did research on synthetic rubber and high-octane gasoline. (Formerly Allied-controlled sources of rubber were largely inacessible due to Japanese occupation during World War II, giving rise to heightened interest in such innovations.) He met with United States President Harry Truman and worked to obtain the support of the United States for the establishment of the State of Israel. Weizman became the first president upon the foundation of the State of Israel in 1948. At Rehovot, where he lived, Weizman founded a research institute (now the Weizman Institute of Science). He wrote many papers for scientific journals. His nephew Ezer Weizman was himself also a later president of Israel. Combatants Allied powers: China France Great Britain Soviet Union United States and others Axis powers: Germany Italy Japan and others Commanders Chiang Kai-shek Charles de Gaulle Winston Churchill Joseph Stalin Franklin Roosevelt Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini Hideki TÅjÅ Casualties Military dead: 17,000,000 Civilian dead: 33,000... The Ministry of Supply (MoS) was a department of the UK Government formed in 1939 to co-ordinate the supplying of equipment to the British armed forces. ... Synthetic rubber is any type of artificially made polymer material which acts as an elastomer. ... Gasoline is a petroleum-derived liquid mixture consisting mostly of hydrocarbons and enhanced with benzene or iso-octane to increase octane ratings, used as fuel in internal combustion engines. ... For the victim of Mt. ... Rehovot (Hebrew ×¨Ö°×—×•Ö¹×‘×•Ö¹×ª ) is a city in the Center District of Israel, about 20 km south of Tel Aviv. ... The Koffler accelerator, one of the best-known buildings on campus. ... Ezer Weizman (×¢×–×¨ ×•×™×¦×ž×Ÿ) (Tel Aviv, June 15, 1924 â€“ Caesarea Maritima, April 24, 2005) was the seventh President of the State of Israel (1993-2000). ...

Yitzhak Ben-Zvi (November 24, 1884, Poltava, Ukraine - April 23, 1963, Jerusalem, Israel) was a historian, Labor Zionist leader, and the second and longest serving Israeli president (1952 - 1963). ... Zalman Shazar (Shneiur Zalman Robshov) (24 November 1889 - October 5, 1974) was an author, poet and the third president of Israel (1963 - 1973). ... Ephraim Katzir (born May 16, 1916) is an Israeli biophysicist and Israeli Labour Party politician. ... Yitzhak Navon (or Yitschak Navon) (born April 9, 1921) was an Israeli political figure. ... Haim Vivian Herzog (Hebrew: â€Ž)â€Ž (September 17, 1918 â€“ April 17, 1997) served as the sixth President of Israel (1983â€“1993), following a distinguished career in both the British Army and the Israel Defense Forces (IDF). ... Ezer Weizman (×¢×–×¨ ×•×™×¦×ž×Ÿ) (Tel Aviv, June 15, 1924 â€“ Caesarea Maritima, April 24, 2005) was the seventh President of the State of Israel (1993-2000). ... Moshe Katsav (Hebrew: â€Ž; born December 5, 1945) is the eighth and current President of Israel (since 2000). ...

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