NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Hamilton Fish III

See Hamilton Fish (disambiguation) for others with the same name The name Hamilton Fish may refer to: Hamilton Fish (1808-1893), Governor of New York and US Secretary of State. ...

Hamilton Fish III (born Hamilton Stuyvesant Fish and also known as Hamilton Fish, Jr.); December 7, 1888 - January 18, 1991 was a soldier and politician from New York. Born into a family long active in the politics of New York, he went on to serve in the United States House of Representatives from 1920 to 1945 and during that time was a prominent opponent of United States intervention in foreign affairs and was a critic of President Franklin D. Roosevelt. December 7 is the 341st day (342nd in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1888 (MDCCCLXXXVIII) was a leap year starting on Sunday (click on link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a leap year starting on Tuesday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ... January 18 is the 18th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1991 (MCMXCI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the 1991 Gregorian calendar). ... These are tables of congressional delegations from New York to the United States Senate and United States House of Representatives. ... The Politics of New York State tend to be more left-leaning than in most of the rest of the United States, with in recent decades a solid majority of Democratic voters, concentrated in New York City and its suburbs, and in the cities of Buffalo, Rochester and Albany. ... The United States House of Representatives (or simply the House) is one of the two chambers of the United States Congress; the other is the Senate. ... FDR redirects here. ...

Background, family, and early life

Fish was born Hamilton Stuyvesant Fish in Garrison, Putnam County, New York to former U.S. Representative Hamilton Fish II and the former Emily Mann. His paternal grandfather, Hamilton Fish, was United States Secretary of State under President Ulysses S. Grant. The father of the first Hamilton Fish, Nicholas Fish (born 1758), an officer in the Continental Army and later appointed adjutant general of New York State by Governor George Clinton.^[1] Garrison is a hamlet in Putnam County, New York. ... Putnam County is a county located in the U.S. state of New York . ... Hamilton Fish II (April 17, 1849 - January 15, 1936) born in Albany NY, was the son of prominent Whigg/Republican politician Hamilton Fish. ... Hamilton Fish Hamilton Fish, (3 August 1808â€“7 September 1893), born in New York City, was an American statesman who served as Governor of New York, United States Senator and United States Secretary of State. ... Seal of the United States Department of State. ... Ulysses S. Grant[2] (born Hiram Ulysses Grant, April 27, 1822 â€“ July 23, 1885) was an American general and the 18th President of the United States (1869â€“1877). ... Illustration depicting uniforms and weapons used during the 1779 to 1783 period of the American Revolution by showing four soldiers standing in an informal group General George Washington, was appointed Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army on June 15, 1775. ... An adjutant general is the chief administrative officer to a military general. ... George Clinton (July 26, 1739 â€“ April 20, 1812) was an American soldier and politician. ...

The wife of Nicholas Fish was Elizabeth Stuyvesant, a descendant of Peter Stuyvesant, who was the Dutch colonial governor of New York. Through his mother, Emily Mann, Hamilton Fish III was also a descendant of Thomas Hooker, who settled Hartford, Connecticut in 1636. Fish's uncle Elias Mann was a judge and three-term mayor of Troy, New York.^[2] Peter Stuyvesant circa 1660 Peter Stuyvesant (circa 1600 â€“ August 1672) served as the last Dutch Director-General of the colony of New Netherland from 1647 until it was ceded provisionally to the English in 1664. ... Hookers Company reach the Connecticut, publishers: Estes & Lauriat, 1879 Thomas Hooker (July 5, 1586 â€“ July 7, 1647) was a prominent Puritan religious and colonial leader remembered as one of the founders of the Colony of Connecticut. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Looking west down Broadway at downtown Troy. ...

Fish's great-grandmother, Susan Livingston, married Count Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz in 1800 after the death of her husband, John Kean (who had been a delegate to the Continental Congress from South Carolina.) A soldier and statesman, Niemcewicz was credited with writing the Polish Constitution of 1791. John Kean and Susan Livingston's great-grandson, and thus a relative of Fish, was Thomas Kean, who was elected governor of New Jersey in 1982.^[3] Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz (b. ... John Kean (1756â€“ May 4, 1795) was an American merchant from Charleston, South Carolina. ... POOP HS;JHGF;JADHGJHASGHASJHGJSAHGJWJITHADHSGJHDASJLGFNKRA The Continental Congress was the first national government of the United States. ... Official language(s) English Capital Charleston(1670-1789) Columbia(1790-present) Largest city Columbia Largest metro area Columbia Area Ranked 40th - Total 34,726 sq mi (82,965 kmÂ²) - Width 200 miles (320 km) - Length 260 miles (420 km) - % water 6 - Latitude 32Â°430N to 35Â°12N... ... Thomas Howard Kean (born April 21, 1935) is an American Republican Party politician, who served as the 48th Governor of New Jersey, from 1982 to 1990. ... Jon Corzine 54th Governor of New Jersey; Incumbent Christine Christie Todd Whitman, the first female governor of New Jersey The Governor of New Jersey is the chief executive of the U.S. state of New Jersey. ...

A cousin of Hamilton Fish III (also named Hamilton Fish) was sergeant in Company L of Theodore Roosevelt's "Rough Riders," and the first American soldier killed in action during the Spanish-American War. At the age of ten, Hamilton Fish II had his son's name legally changed from Hamilton Stuyvesant Fish to just Hamilton Fish to honor his fallen cousin (he and Hamilton Fish III never met.)^[4] Theodore Roosevelt, Jr. ... Roosevelt and the Rough Riders atop San Juan Heights, 1898 The Rough Riders was the name bestowed by the American press on the 1st U.S. ... Combatants United States Republic of Cuba Philippine Republic Spain Commanders Nelson A. Miles William R. Shafter George Dewey MÃ¡ximo GÃ³mez Emilio Aguinaldo Patricio Montojo Pascual Cervera Casualties 3,289 U.S. dead (432 from combat); considerably higher although undetermined Cuban and Filipino casualties Unknown[1] The Spanishâ€“American...

Fish's son, Hamilton Fish IV, was a thirteen-term U.S. Representative from New York, holding office from 1969 to 1995. Fish's daughter Lillian Veronica Fish married David Whitmire Hearst, son of William Randolph Hearst.^[5] Hamilton Fish, Jr. ... William Randolph Hearst (April 29, 1863 â€“ August 14, 1951) was an American newspaper magnate. ...

Education

During his childhood, Fish attended Chateau de Lancy, a Swiss school near Geneva, which his father also attended in 1860; there, the younger Fish learned French and played soccer. He spent summers with his family in Bavaria. He later attended St. Mark's School, a preparatory school in Southborough, Massachusetts; Fish later described himself as a "B student" but successful in several different sports.^[6] Image File history File linksMetadata Hamilton_Fish_at_Harvard. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Hamilton_Fish_at_Harvard. ... Geneva (pronunciation //; French: GenÃ¨ve //, German: //, Italian: Ginevra //, Romansh: Genevra) is the second most populous city in Switzerland (after ZÃ¼rich), and is the most populous city of Romandy (the French-speaking part of Switzerland). ... The geographic region and Free State of Bavaria (German: ), with an area of 70,553 kmÂ² (27,241 square miles) and 12. ... For the private boys school in Dallas, see St. ... A university-preparatory school or college-preparatory school (usually abbreviated to preparatory school, college prep school, or prep school) is a private secondary school designed to prepare a student for higher education. ... Southborough is a town in Worcester County, Massachusetts, United States. ...

Graduating from St. Mark's in 1906,^[7] Fish went on to attend Harvard University. There, he played on Harvard's football team as a tackle and was a member of the Porcellian Club. Standing 6'4" and weighed 200 lbs., "Ham" Fish was highly successful as a football player; he was twice an All-American and in 1954 was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame.^[8] After graduating from Harvard, Fish continued his involvement in football. He donated $5,000 for several awards to Harvard football players; and organized the Harvard Law School football team, which played exhibition games with other colleges around the country.^[9] Harvard University (incorporated as The President and Fellows of Harvard College) is a private university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA and a member of the Ivy League. ... United States simply as football, is a competitive team sport that is both fast-paced and strategic. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Offensive Tackle. ... A menu from a dinner at the Porcellian Club 1884 (original in the Buttolph collection of menus, NYPL.) The Porcellian Club is a male-only final club at Harvard University, sometimes called the Porc or the P.C. The year of founding is usually given as 1791, when a group... The College Football All-America Team is an honor given annually to the best American college football players at their respective position. ... College Football Hall of Fame front. ... Harvard Law School, often referred to in shorthand as Harvard Law or HLS, is one of the professional graduate schools of Harvard University. ...

In 1909, aged twenty, Fish graduated from Harvard with a cum laude degree in history and government. He declined an offer to teach history at Harvard and instead took a job in a New York City insurance office.^[10] Latin honors are Latin phrases used to indicate the level of academic distinction with which an academic degree was earned. ...

Entry into politics

Fish attended the 1912 Republican National Convention in Chicago, where he favored the nomination of former President Theodore Roosevelt (Fish was a political follower of Roosevelt and befriended his son and Harvard classmate Theodore Roosevelt, Jr..^[11] Roosevelt left the Republican Party to run as a candidate of the Progressive (or "Bull Moose") Party; the same year, Fish was appointed chairman of the Putnam County Progressive Party.^[12] The 1912 National Convention of the Republican Party of the United States was held at the Chicago Coliseum, Chicago, Illinois, from June 18 to June 22, 1912. ... Theodore Roosevelt, Jr. ... Theodore Roosevelt. ... The Republican Party is one of two major contemporary political parties in the United States of America, along with the Democratic Party. ... The name Progressive Party has been assigned to a collection of parties in the United States over the past century or so. ...

In 1914, Fish was elected to the New York State Assembly, succeeding incumbent assemblyman John Yale. Fish was the fusion candidate of the Democratic and Progressive parties. During his time in the Assembly, Fish became a friend of fellow Democrat and progressive Franklin D. Roosevelt, who at the time was a member of the New York State Senate. Roosevelt asked Fish to succeed him when the former resigned from the state senate to take up the post of Assistant Secretary of the Navy. Fish, however, declined the offer, both on account of having received the endorsement of the Democratic, Republican and Progressive parties for re-election, as well as not having the funds necessary to campaign in all of Dutchess County.^[13] The chamber of the New York State Assembly. ... Electoral fusion is an arrangement where two or more political parties support a common candidate, pooling the votes for all those parties. ... The Democratic Party is one of two major contemporary political parties in the United States, the other being the Republican Party. ... The New York State Senate is one of two houses in the New York State Legislature and has members each elected to two-year terms. ... Assistant Secretary of the Navy (abbrev. ... Dutchess County is a county located in the U.S. state of New York. ...

As the last remaining Progressive in the New York Assembly, Fish maintained a friendship with Theodore Roosevelt, who was still active in state and national politics. In 1916, Roosevelt supported Republican candidate and former New York governor Charles Evans Hughes, who was running against incumbent President Woodrow Wilson (Wilson vetoed a bill that would have commissioned Roosevelt a major general in command of an Army division.) Roosevelt used Fish as an intermediary to pass on advice to Hughes via the latter's son, of whom Fish was a friend.^[14] Charles Evans Hughes (April 11, 1862 â€“ August 27, 1948) was Governor of New York, United States Secretary of State, Associate Justice and Chief Justice of the United States. ... Thomas Woodrow Wilson (December 28, 1856 â€“ February 3, 1924), was the 28th President of the United States. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... Insignia of a United States Air Force Major General German Generalmajor Insignia Major General is a military rank used in many countries. ...

In 1917, Fish was appointed chairman of a committee to welcome foreign dignitaries to New York City. In that capacity, he invited Theodore Roosevelt and labor leader Samuel Gompers to meet representatives of the Kerensky government of Russia. Roosevelt publicly denounced Gompers (of whom Fish was an admirer) at the event for Gompers' defense of union members' actions during the East St. Louis Riot.^[15] Samuel Gompers (January 26, 1850 - December 13, 1924) was an American labor and political leader. ... State emblem of the Russian Provisional Government The Russian Provisional Government was formed in Petrograd after the deterioration of the Russian Empire and the Czars abdication. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ...

For two years while he was a member of the state assembly, Fish was a member of the New York National Guard and trained at Plattsburg. He was initially denied promotion to the rank of captain; however, he later met with Colonel William Hayward, who was organizing an all-black regiment and offered Fish the rank of captain in the regiment.^[16] Seal of the National Guard Bureau Seal of the Army National Guard Seal of the Air National Guard Seal of the National Guard Missile Defense The United States National Guard is a component of the United States Army (the Army National Guard) and the United States Air Force (the Air... Plattsburgh, New York refers to two locations in Clinton County, New York: City of Plattsburgh Town of Plattsburgh This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... Languages Predominantly American English Religions Protestantism (chiefly Baptist and Methodist); Roman Catholicism; Islam Related ethnic groups Sub-Saharan Africans and other African groups, some with Native American groups. ...

Military service

Hamilton, having accepted Hayward's offer, became a captain in the 369th U.S. Infantry Regiment, which came to be known as the "Harlem Hellfighters." The summer after President Wilson's declaration of war against Germany (in April 1917), Fish and about two thousand soldiers began training at Camp Whitman (in New York); in October of 1917, the unit was ordered to Camp Wadsworth (in South Carolina) for further training. In November 1917, the regiment boarded the USS Pocahontas, destined for France, although shortly thereafter the ship returned to shore due to engine problems. After another abortive departure, the ship left on December 13, 1917; despite colliding with another ship and not having a destroyer escort to protect against German submarines, the regiment proceeded to France. (Fish complained to Assistant Secretary of the Navy Roosevelt about the lack of an escort.)^[17] Harlem Hellfighters in action. ... Harlem Hellfighters in action. ... December 13 is the 347th day of the year (348th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1917 (MCMXVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar (see link for calendar) or a common year starting on Tuesday of the 13-day slower Julian calendar (see: 1917 Julian calendar). ... USS Lassen, an Arleigh Burke-class destroyer In naval terminology, a destroyer is a fast and maneuverable yet long-endurance warship intended to escort larger vessels in a fleet or battle group and defend them against smaller, short-range attackers (originally torpedo boats, later submarines and aircraft). ... U-boat is also a nickname for some diesel locomotives built by GE; see List of GE locomotives October 1939. ...

Fish and his unit landed in Brest, France on December 26; the 369th was placed under the control of the French army by U.S. General John Pershing.^[18] Altogether, the 369th spent 191 days on the front lines, which was the longest of any American regiment; it was also the first Allied regiment to reach the Rhine River. Fish, as well as his sister Janet (who had been a nurse near the front lines), were both later inducted into the French Legion of Honor for their wartime service.^[19] Brest (lol) is a city in Brittany, or the Bretagne rÃ©gion, north-west France, sous-prÃ©fecture of the FinistÃ¨re dÃ©partement. ... The French Army (French: ArmÃ©e de Terre) is the land-based component of the French Armed Forces. ... John Joseph Black Jack Pershing (September 13, 1860 â€“ July 15, 1948) was an officer in the United States Army. ... In general, allies are people or groups that have joined an alliance and are working together to achieve some common purpose. ... The Rhine canyon (Ruinaulta) in Graubünden in Switzerland Length 1. ... Medal for the officer class, decorated with a rosette Napoleon wearing the Grand Cross The President of France is the Grand Master of the Legion. ...

Service in the U.S. Congress

First elected to fill the vacancy caused by Edmund Platt, Fish was a member of the United States House of Representatives from November 2, 1920 until January 3, 1945, having been defeated for reelection the previous year.^[20] In nearly 15 years as a congressman, Fish would become known as a strong anti-communist and a bitter opponent of his erstwhile friend Franklin D. Roosevelt, which raised his profile and made him a leader of the anti-Roosevelt members of Congress. Edmund Platt (February 2, 1865 - August 7, 1939) was a United States Representative from New York. ... November 2 is the 306th day of the year (307th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar, with 59 days remaining. ... 1920 (MCMXX) was a leap year starting on Thursday. ... January 3 is the 3rd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1945 (MCMXLV) was a common year starting on Monday. ... Anti-communism is opposition to communist ideology, organization, or government, on either a theoretical or practical level. ...

He was elected to Congress in 1920 and served until 1945. He was opposed to Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal policies before and after Pearl Harbor. A non-interventionist until Pearl Harbor, Fish was responsible for a number of legislative and diplomatic moves aimed at helping Jews out of Hitler's Germany and turned aside as refugees. His unapologetic opposition to the New Deal provoked Roosevelt into including him with two other Capitol Hill opponents in a rollicking taunt that became a staple of FDR's 1940 re-election campaign: "Martin, Barton and Fish." Finally, in part under the influence of New York Governor Thomas E. Dewey, Fish's congressional career ended when he won the Republican Party primary in his district but lost the general election in 1944. FDR redirects here. ... The New Deal was the title President Franklin D. Roosevelt gave to the series of programs initiated between 1933â€“1938 with the goal of relief, recovery and reform of the United States economy during the Great Depression. ... This article is about the harbor in Hawaii. ... Non-interventionism is a foreign policy which holds that political rulers should avoid alliances with other nations and avoid all wars not related to direct territorial self-defense. ... Hitler redirects here. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... Thomas Dewey - Wikipedia /**/ @import /skins/monobook/IE50Fixes. ... The Republican Party is one of two major contemporary political parties in the United States of America, along with the Democratic Party. ...

Fish Committee

Hamilton Fish was a fervent anti-communist; in a 1931 article, he described communism as "the most important, the most vital, the most far-reaching, and the most dangerous issue in the world" and believed that there was extensive communist influence in the United States.^[21]

On May 5, 1930, he introduced House Resolution 180, which proposed to establish a committee to investigate communist activities in the United States; the resulting committee, commonly known as the Fish Committee, undertook extensive investigations of people and organizations suspected of being involved with or supporting communist activities in the United States. Among the committee's targets were the American Civil Liberties Union and communist presidential candidate William Z. Foster.^[22] The committee recommended granting the United States Department of Justice more authority to investigate communists, and strengthening of immigration and deportation laws to keep communists out of the United States.^[23] May 5 is the 125th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (126th in leap years). ... Year 1930 (MCMXXX) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display 1930 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... This article is about communism as a form of society and as a political movement. ... The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) is a major American non-profit organization with headquarters in New York City, New York, whose stated mission is to defend and preserve the individual rights and liberties guaranteed to every person in this country by the Constitution and laws of the United States... William Edward Foster (February 25, 1881 - September 1, 1961), who renamed himself as William Z. Foster, was the long-time General Secretary of the Communist Party USA and trade union leader. ... DOJ headquarters in Washington, D.C. Justice Department redirects here. ...

Fish's Alleged Nazi Ties and "Isolationism"

Congressman Hamilton Fish was touted by the Germans as a friendly American ally.^[24] Time Magazine once termed him, “the Nation's No. 1 isolationist”.^[25]

On August 14, 1939, Fish, president of the U.S. delegation to the Interparliamentary Union Congress conference in Oslo, Norway, met with Joachim von Ribbentrop. Ribbentrop served as Foreign Minister of Nazi Germany from 1938 until 1945. (He was later hanged for war crimes after the Nuremberg trials.) Fish flew to Oslo in Ribbentrop's private plane.^[26] Fish, a staunch opponent of Roosevelt, advocated better relations with Nazi Germany and hoped to solve the “Danzig question” during the conference in Norway. “Stepping out of Joachim von Ribbentrop's plane in 1939, Fish opined that Germany's claims were ‘just.’”^[27] Joachim von Ribbentrop Joachim von Ribbentrop (born Joachim Ribbentrop) (April 30, 1893–October 16, 1946) was the Foreign Minister of Nazi Germany from 1938 until 1945. ...

Upon his return to the states, Fish used his office to distribute copies of The Protocols of the Elders of Zion. When accused of anti-Semitism, he responded, "It doesn't bother me any. There's been too much Jewism going around anyway."^[28]. (Note, Fish’s father, also a Congressman, would later disavow support for a 1922 Congressional joint resolution, similar to the Balfour Declaration, that he sponsored favoring a Jewish homeland in Palestine.) 1992 Russian language imprint, adapting Eliphas Levis portrayal of Baphomet image The Protocols of the Elders of Zion (Russian: , see also other titles) is an antisemitic pamphlet that purports to describe a Jewish plot to achieve world domination. ...

In 1940, just after the presidential election, Fish sent a telegram to Roosevelt which read: "Congratulations. I pledge my support for national defense … and to keep America out of foreign wars."^[29]

In 1941, a judiciary panel investigating the activities of Nazi agents in the U.S., sent officers to the Washington headquarters of an anti-British organization, the Islands for War Debts Committee, to seize eight bags of franked Congressional mail containing speeches by isolationist members of Congress. George Hill, Fish’s chief of staff, had the mail whisked away to Ham Fish's office storeroom just prior to their arrival.

A grand jury was convened and summoned George Hill to explain: 1) why he had been so solicitous about the Islands for War Debts Committee's mail; and 2) his close association with George Sylvester Viereck, a Nazi propaganda agent and publisher of the periodical, “The Fatherland”. (Viereck would later be convicted of violating the Foreign Agents Registration Act and for having subsidized the Islands for War Debts Committee.) Hill said he had not sent for the mail and did not know George Sylvester Viereck. The jury promptly indicted George Hill on a charge of perjury. George Sylvester Viereck (December 31, 1884 â€“ March 18, 1962) was a German-American poet, writer, and propagandist. ...

Shortly after the indictment, Congressman Fish defended Hill claiming, "George Hill is 100% O.K., and I'll back George Hill to the limit on anything."

After Hill’s verdict, Fish issued a statement: "I am very sorry to learn that George Hill, a disabled, decorated veteran of the World War and a clerk in my office, has been convicted of perjury. . . . Mr. Hill is of English ancestry. . . . He had an obsession against our involvement in war. ...".^[30]

An investigation by the Department of Justice produced evidence that several congressmen received funds from Nazi sources. The special assistant to the Attorney General, William Maloney convened the first grand jury investigation, which indicted 28 individuals. Among those indicted was Hamilton Fish, Republican congressman from New York.^[31]During trial, Hill explained that Viereck visited Capitol Hill in 1940 and arranged for wholesale distribution of Congressional speeches attacking the Administration's foreign policy.^[32] Fish was also accused of receiving over $3,100 (approximately $41,000 today) in cash from pro-Nazi sources.^[33]

The Orange and Putnam district that Fish represented had begun to turn against him. Polls showed Fish would not even win the Republican primary. For the first time in his 22 years of political campaigning he opened campaign headquarters. However, soon thereafter he was publicly humiliated and repudiated by the popular Republican gubernatorial candidate, Thomas Dewey.^[34]

In the election of 1942, the people voted to defeat Republican isolationism and the re-election of Hamilton Fish, its most vocal proponent. Time Magazine reported, “In New York, to the nation's delight, down went rabid anti-Roosevelt isolationist Hamilton Fish, after 24 years in Congress. His successor: liberal Augustus W. Bennet, 47, Newburgh lawyer.”^[35]

About his exit from Congress, Fish said, “It took most of the New Deal Administration, half of Moscow, $400,000, and Governor Dewey to defeat me. . . ."^[36]

Embittered by his defeat, Fish promptly sued Robert F. Cutler (executive secretary of the group, Good Government Committee) for libel, seeking $250,000 in damages for advertisements depicting Fish as a Nazi sympathizer. The ads also depicted Fish associating with the "American Führer", Fritz Kuhn (Nazi). He would later discontinue the lawsuit without a settlement.^[37] Fritz Kuhn (May 15, 1896–December 14, 1951) was the leader of the German-American Bund, prior to World War II. He was a naturalized citizen of the United States and a loyal supporter of the German government led by Adolf Hitler. ...

After Congress

After his tenure in Congress, Fish wrote a short history of World War I and an autobiography, Memoir of an American Patriot, published shortly after his death. For many years he was a familiar speaker at various political and veterans' functions; an indefatigable traveler, he was known to do it by car as often as not. Almost invariably, he ended such speeches with, "If there is any country worth living in, if there is any country worth fighting for, and if there is any country worth dying for, it is the United States of America." In 1958 Fish founded the Order of Lafayette, a hereditary and patriotic organization to honor those men who fought in France in World War I and World War II. Fish was the Order's first President, serving for a number of years. Year 1958 (MCMLVIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Order of Lafayette is a patriotic, hereditary, nonpartisan, and fraternal organization established in New York City in 1958 by Colonel Hamilton Fish III (1888-1991), a distinguished former Congressman from New York and decorated veteran of the First World War. ... â€œThe Great War â€ redirects here. ... Combatants Allied powers: China France Great Britain Soviet Union United States and others Axis powers: Germany Italy Japan and others Commanders Chiang Kai-shek Charles de Gaulle Winston Churchill Joseph Stalin Franklin Roosevelt Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini Hideki TÅjÅ Casualties Military dead: 17,000,000 Civilian dead: 33,000...

Ancestors and descendants

Although he was the third Hamilton Fish in direct line in his family, like his father and his son, he was known as Hamilton Fish Jr. during his time in Congress. His grandson has also been known as Hamilton Fish III, and was publisher of the left-wing magazine The Nation before making his own run for Congress as "Hamilton Fish Jr." in 1994. He is also referred to as Hamilton Fish V. The Nation logo The Nation is a weekly left-liberal periodical devoted to politics and culture. ... Hamilton Fish V (also known as Hamilton Fish III and Hamilton Fish, Jr. ...

References

Bibliography

External links

Categories: 1888 births | 1991 deaths | Fish family | People from Putnam County, New York | Harvard University alumni | Harvard Crimson football players | College Football Hall of Fame | United States Army officers | American people of World War I | Légion d'honneur recipients | American anti-communists | American Legion | Members of the New York Assembly | Members of the United States House of Representatives from New York | American centenarians The Biographical Directory of the United States Congress is a biographical dictionary of all members of both houses of the United States Congress, past and present. ... College Football Hall of Fame front. ... The Order of Lafayette is a patriotic, hereditary, nonpartisan, and fraternal organization established in New York City in 1958 by Colonel Hamilton Fish III (1888-1991), a distinguished former Congressman from New York and decorated veteran of the First World War. ...

Contents

Background, family, and early life GA_googleFillSlot("encyclopedia_square");