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The Turkish hammam (also Turkish bath or hamam) is the Middle Eastern variant of a steam bath, which can be categorized as a wet relative of the sauna. They had played an important role in cultures of the Middle-East, serving as places of social gathering, ritual cleansing and as architectural structures, institutions, and (later) elements with special customs attached to them. Europeans learned about the Hammam via contacts with Turkey hence the European name for it: "Turkish" hammam. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (1600x1200, 742 KB) Summary This is a photo I took myself of a hammam in Chefchaouen in Morocco. ...
Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (1600x1200, 742 KB) Summary This is a photo I took myself of a hammam in Chefchaouen in Morocco. ...
Chefchaouen is a town in Northeast Morocco located at 35° 10′ 17″ N 5° 16′ 11″ W Chefchaouen is situated in the mountains of Rif, just inland from Tangier and Tetouan. ...
A Turkish bath is a method of cleansing the body and relaxation that was particularly popular during the Victorian era. ...
A map showing countries commonly considered to be part of the Middle East The Middle East is a region comprising the lands around the southern and eastern parts of the Mediterranean Sea, a territory that extends from the eastern Mediterranean Sea to the Persian Gulf. ...
A sauna on Lake Vättern, in Karlsborg Municipality, Sweden. ...
In Western Europe, the Turkish bath as a method of cleansing the body and relaxation was particularly popular during the Victorian era. The process involved in taking a Turkish bath is similar to that of a sauna, but is more closely related to the bathing practices of the Romans. A common understanding of Western Europe in modern times. ...
Queen Victoria (shown here on the morning of her Ascension to the Throne, 20 June 1837) gave her name to the historic era The Victorian Era of Great Britain marked the height of the British industrial revolution and the apex of the British Empire. ...
A sauna on Lake Vättern, in Karlsborg Municipality, Sweden. ...
The Roman Forum was the central area around which ancient Rome developed. ...
Taking a Turkish bath firstly involves relaxing in a room (known as the warm room) that is heated by a continuous flow of hot dry air allowing the bather to perspire freely. Bathers may then move to an ever hotter room (known as the hot room) before splashing themselves with cold water. After performing a full body wash and receiving a massage, bathers finally retire to the cooling-room for a period of relaxation. It has been suggested that Types of massage be merged into this article or section. ...
In Turkey, the advent of modern plumbing systems, showers, and bathtubs in homes caused the importance of hammams to fade in recent times. The plumber wrench for screwing various pipes Plumbing, from the Latin for lead (plumbum), is the skilled trade of working with pipes and tubing for potable water systems and for drainage of waste. ...
The word "hammam" simply means "bathroom" or "toilet" in many dialects of vernacular Arabic. A typical American bathroom A bathroom is a room that may have different functions depending on the cultural context it is used in. ...
Toilet found in a Boeing 747 aircraft A toilet is a plumbing fixture and a disposal system primarily intended for the disposal of the bodily wastes; urine, fecal matter, vomit, semen and menses. ...
The Arabic language ( ), or simply Arabic ( ), is the largest member of the Semitic branch of the Afro-Asiatic language family (classification: South Central Semitic) and is closely related to Hebrew and Aramaic. ...
Architecture
The hammam (Arabic:حمام) combines the functionality and the structural elements of its predecessors in Anatolia, the Roman thermae and Byzantine baths, with the Turkish-Muslim tradition of bathing, ritual cleansing and respect of water. It is also known that Arabs have built many of their own version of the Greek-Roman baths they encountered following their conquests of Alexandria. However, the Turkish hammam has a more improved style and functionality from these structures that emerged as annex buildings of mosques or as re-use of the remaining Roman baths. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (2048x1536, 1097 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Hammam Metadata This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create...
Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (2048x1536, 1097 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Hammam Metadata This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create...
Anatolia lies east of the Bosphorus, between the Black Sea and the Mediterranean Anatolia is a peninsula of Western Asia which forms the greater part of the Asian portion of Turkey, as opposed to the European portion (Thrace, or traditionally Rumelia). ...
This is a tentative list of topics regarding Roman culture. ...
Roman public baths in Bath, England. ...
Byzantine architecture is the architecture of the Byzantine Empire. ...
To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ...
Alexandria Modern Alexandria. ...
The Masjid al-Haram in Mecca as it exists today A mosque is a place of worship for followers of the Islamic faith. ...
This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...
The hammams in the Ottoman culture started out as structural elements serving as annexes to mosques, however quickly evolved into institutions and eventually with the works of the Ottoman architect Sinan, into monumental structural complexes, the finest example being the Çemberlitaş Hammam in Istanbul, built in 1584. Selimiye Mosque, built by Sinan in 1575. ...
1584 was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar or a leap year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. ...
A typical hammam consists of three interconnected basic rooms similar to its Roman ancestors: the sıcaklık (or hararet -caldarium) which is the hot room, the warm room (tepidarium) which is the intermediate room and the soğukluk which is the cool room.
The sıcaklık usually has a large dome decorated with small glass windows that create a half-light; it also contains a large marble stone at the center that the customers lie on, and niches with fountains in the corners. This room is for soaking up steam and getting scrub massages. The warm room is used for washing up with soap and water and the soğukluk is to relax, dress up, have a refreshing drink, sometimes tea, and where available, nap in private cubicles after the massage. A few of the hammams in Istanbul also contain mikvehs, ritual cleansing baths for Jewish women. A Mikvah (or Mikveh, מקוה) is a Jewish ritual bath used for immersion in a purification ceremony. ...
The word Jew ( Hebrew: יהודי) is used in a wide number of ways, but generally refers to a follower of the Jewish faith, a child of a Jewish mother, or someone of Jewish descent with a connection to Jewish culture or ethnicity and often a combination...
The hammam, like its early precursors, Roman (at least pre-Christian) thermae, is not exclusive to men only - hammam complexes usually contain separate quarters for men and women. Being social centers, in the Ottoman Empire, hammams were quite abundant, and were built in almost every Ottoman city. Integrated in daily life, they were centers of social gatherings, populated on almost every occasion with traditional entertainment (e.g. dancing and food, especially in the women's quarters) and ceremonies, such as before weddings, high-holidays, celebrating newborns, beauty trips etc. Roman public baths in Bath, England. ...
There existed some special accessories of which some still are being used at modern hammams: such as the peştemal (a special cloth of silk and/or cotton, to cover the body, like pareos), nalın (special wooden clogs that would prevent the wearer from slipping on the wet floor, often decorated with silver or mother-of-pearl), kese (a rough mitt for massage), and sometimes jewel boxes, gilded soap boxes, mirrors, henna bowls, perfume bottles and such. Silk weaver Silk is a natural protein fibre that can be woven into textiles. ...
Cotton ready for harvest. ...
We are all looking fsorward to a great sseason in 2005. ...
General Name, Symbol, Number silver, Ag, 47 Chemical series transition metals Group, Period, Block 11, 5, d Appearance lustrous white metal Atomic mass 107. ...
Henna (Lawsonia inermis, syn. ...
The reference book about hammams, oriental public baths, turkish baths from Morocco to Iran : "HAMMAMS" by Pascal Meunier (Dakota publishing Paris 2005).
Tellak (Staff)
 Tellak Detail of an illustration from the Hubanname (The Book of the Handsome Ones), an 18th century homoerotic work by the Turkish poet Fazyl bin Tahir Enderuni. Traditionally, the masseurs in the baths, tellak in Turkish, who were young boys, helped wash clients by soaping and scrubbing their bodies. Their duties were not just as washers, but also sex workers. We know today, by texts left by Ottoman authors, who they were, their prices, how many times they could bring their customers to orgasm, and the details of their sexual practices. (From the Dellâkname-i Dilküşâ, 18th century work by Dervish, Ismail Agha; Ottoman archives, Süleymaniye, Istanbul) They were recruited from among the ranks of the non-Muslim subject nations of the Turkish empire, such as Greeks, Armenians, Jews, Albanians, Bulgarians, Roma and others. Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ...
Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ...
The term pederasty or paederasty embraces a wide range of erotic practices between adult males and adolescent boys. ...
The term pederasty or paederasty embraces a wide range of erotic practices between adult males and adolescent boys. ...
A sex worker in Germany. ...
A Turkish dervish, in the 1860s. ...
A dhimmi (also zimmi, Arabic: ‎, collectively: اهل الذمۃ, ahl al-dhimma, the people of the dhimma or pact of protection) was a free (i. ...
This article is becoming very long. ...
At times the relationship between a tellak and his client became intensely personal. It is recorded that in the mid-18th century, a janissary — an elite soldier in the Ottoman army, also often of European descent — had a tellak for a lover. When the latter was kidnapped by the men of another regiment and given over to the use of their commander, a days-long battle between the two janissary regiments ensued, which was brought to an end only when the Sultan ordered the unfortunate tellak hanged [citation needed]. Chamberlain of Sultan Murad IV with janissaries The Janissaries (or janizaries; in Turkish: Yeniçeri (yeni çeri, meaning new soldier); in Greek: ΓενίτσαÏοι; in Bulgarian: Ñничари; in Croatian and Bosnian: JanjiÄari; in Slovenian: JanjiÄarji; in Hungarian: Janicsárok; in Serbian :Јањичари; in Romanian: ieniceri; in Arabic: الانكشارية) comprised infantry units that formed...
After the defeat and dismemberment of the Ottoman empire, in the quickly westernizing Turkish republic the tellak boys lost their sexual aspect, and now the tellak's role is filled by adult attendants who specialize in more prosaic forms of scrubbing and massage. Yet in Turkish the term hamam oğlanı 'bath boy' is still used as a euphemism for a homosexual. Since its coinage, the word homosexuality has acquired multiple meanings. ...
Introduction of Turkish baths to Europe Turkish baths were introduced to the British Isles by David Urquhart, diplomat and sometime Member of Parliament for Stafford, who for political and personal reasons wished to popularize Turkish culture. In 1850 he had written The Pillars of Hercules, a book about his travels in Spain and Morocco in 1848, in which he described the system of dry hot-air baths which had been in use there, and in the Ottoman Empire, very little changed from those which had been so popular in Roman times. NB *See note on Irish Governments perception of the term British Isles directly below. ...
David Urquhart (1805 - May 16, 1877) was a British diplomat and writer. ...
A Member of Parliament, or MP, is a representative elected by the voters of an electoral district to a parliament; in the Westminster system, specifically to the lower house. ...
Stafford is the county town of Staffordshire in England. ...
1850 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ...
1848 is a leap year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Imperial motto (Ottoman Turkish) دولت ابد مدت Devlet-i Ebed-müddet (The Eternal State) The Ottoman Empire at the height of its power (1683) Official language Ottoman Turkish Capital Söğüt (1299-1326), Bursa (1326-1365), Edirne (1365-1453), Constantinople (modern-day Istanbul) (1453-1922) Imperial anthem Ottoman imperial anthem Sovereigns Padishah...
In 1856, Richard Barter, having read Urquhart's book and worked on the construction of a bath with him, opened the first modern Turkish bath in the United Kingdom at St Ann's Hydropathic Establishment near Blarney, County Cork, Ireland. The following year, the first Turkish bath to be built in England since Roman times was opened in Manchester, and the idea spread rapidly through the north of England. It reached London in July 1860 when Roger Evans, a member of one of Urquhart's Foreign Affairs Committees, opened a Turkish bath at 5 Bell Street, near Marble Arch. 1856 was a leap year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ...
Richard Barter (1802 - October 3, 1970) was an Irish physician and proponent of hydropathy. ...
WGS-84 (GPS) Coordinates: 51. ...
Statistics Province: Munster County Town: Cork Code: C (CK proposed) Area: 7,457 km² Population (2006) 480,909 (including City of Cork); 361,766 (without Cork City) Website: www. ...
This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...
Manchester is a major city in North West England, historically notable for being the worlds first industrialised city, and its subsequent central role in the Industrial Revolution. ...
London (pronounced ) is the capital city of England and the United Kingdom. ...
1860 is the leap year starting on Sunday. ...
Roger Evans is a Conservative Party politician and member of the London Assembly for Havering and Redbridge. ...
Marble Arch Marble Arch is a white Carrara marble monument near Speakers Corner in Hyde Park, at the western end of Oxford Street in London, England. ...
During the following 150 years, well over 600 baths opened in Britain, while similar Turkish baths opened in cities in other parts of the then British Empire. Dr. John Le Gay Brereton, who had given medical advice to bathers in a Foreign Affairs Committee-owned Turkish bath in Bradford, travelled to Sydney, Australia, and opened a Turkish bath there in Spring Street in 1859, even before the bath had reached London. Canada had one by 1869, and the first one in New Zealand was opened in 1874. Urquhart's influence was felt even outside the Empire when, in 1863, Dr. Charles Shepard opened the first Turkish bath in the United States at 63 Columbia Street, Brooklyn Heights, New York. The British Empire in 1897, marked in pink, the traditional colour for Imperial British dominions on maps. ...
Statistics Population: 293,717 Ordnance Survey OS grid reference: SE165325 Administration Metropolitan borough: City of Bradford Metropolitan county: West Yorkshire Region: Yorkshire and the Humber Constituent country: England Sovereign state: United Kingdom Other Ceremonial county: West Yorkshire Historic county: Yorkshire (West Riding) Services Police force: West Yorkshire Ambulance service: Yorkshire...
This is about the city of Sydney in Australia. ...
1859 (MDCCCLIX) is a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar). ...
1869 (MDCCCLXIX) is a common year starting on Friday (link will take you to calendar) of the Gregorian calendar or a common year starting on Sunday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar. ...
1874 (MDCCCLXXIV) was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ...
1863 (MDCCCLXIII) is a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar). ...
View of Brooklyn Heights from Manhattan Brooklyn Heights is a neighborhood of Brooklyn, New York. ...
Official language(s) English de facto Capital Albany Largest city New York City Area Ranked 27th - Total 54,520 sq mi (141,205 km²) - Width 285 miles (455 km) - Length 330 miles (530 km) - % water 13. ...
Today there are just over twenty Turkish baths remaining open in the British Isles, although hot-air baths still thrive in the form of Russian steam baths and the Finnish sauna. This article or section seems not to be written in the formal tone expected of an encyclopedia entry. ...
See also Image File history File links Commons-logo. ...
Wikimedia Commons logo by Reid Beels The Wikimedia Commons (also called Commons or Wikicommons) is a repository of free content images, sound and other multimedia files. ...
This Turkish Bath consists of three sections. ...
A bath house is a place where people bathe. ...
Early on as the Ottoman Turks drove out the Byzantines from Anatolia and later pursued them into Europe, the pursuit was a part of the Jihad (or Holy War) against Christianity, and the first Ottoman rulers called themselves Gazi, or Holy Warriors. ...
Devshirmeh (Turkish devşirme) refers to the system used by the Ottoman sultans to tax newly conquered states, and build a loyal slave army and class of administrators: the Janissaries. ...
It has been suggested that Continental Baths be merged into this article or section. ...
In traditional Arab culture, the harîm Øريم (cf. ...
The köçek phenomenon is considered to be one of the most significant symbols of Ottoman Empire culture. ...
Ottoman Turkish (Turkish: Osmanlıca or Osmanlı Türkçesi, Ottoman Turkish: لسان عثمانی - lisân-i Osmânî) is the variant of the Turkish language that was used as the administrative and literary language of the Ottoman Empire. ...
A sex worker in Germany. ...
Soapland ) is a Japanese word for a type of brothel where men can be bathed by and can bathe with female prostitutes. ...
External links - Suleymaniye Hamam (Architech Sinan 1557)
- Titanic's Turkish Baths
- http://www.ehamam.com/ The historical Turkish hammam in Mugla
- Hammams in Islamic tradition
- Official website of the Çemberlitaş Hammam in Istanbul
- Official website of the Cağaloğlu Hammam in Istanbul
- Official website of Dar Tamara Hammam in Marrakech
- http://www.allaboutturkey.com/hamam.htm
- Turkish Bath
- Turkish Hamam
- Al-Andalus Hamam
- http://www.victorianturkishbath.org/
- http://www.pascalmeunier.com/ A french photographer who published 2 books about oriental steam baths (HAMMAMS)
- http://www.cosmosgalerie.com/photos.php?id=317 / Photo agency
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