It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Close Quarters Combat. (Discuss)

Combatives FM 21-150 Figure 4-1, Vital Targets.

Hand-to-hand combat (sometimes abbreviated as HTH or H2H) is a generic term for close quarters fighting, particularly when the outcome is likely to be fatal, as in mêlée military combat or a duel. This distinguishes it from combat sport. Usually the phrase "hand-to-hand" indicates unarmed combat or combat using improvised "field expedient" or muscle-powered weapons such as clubs or knives. Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Hand to hand combat. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (550x678, 56 KB) Summary Figure 4. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (550x678, 56 KB) Summary Figure 4. ... Mêlée generally refers to disorganized hand-to-hand combat involving a group of fighters. ... “Fights” redirects here. ... A duel is a formalized type of combat. ... A combat sport is a competitive sport involving the use of punch, kick, throw, joint locks, and/or a weapon for attack and defence. ...

Close combat is the common term for combat within close range. It may include lethal and nonlethal methods across a "spectrum of violence" or within a "continuum of force" as established by rules of engagement. Unarmed close combat is sometimes called combatives. Close combat with weapons may be called close quarter battle at the squad level. Current NATO terminology is to use MOUT for higher-level strategic and tactical considerations of urban warfare or MOOTW for "military operations other than war" such as peacekeeping or disaster relief. Close Combat is the name of a series of tactical real-time (RTT) computer games by Atomic Games, as well as a first-person shooter by Destineer Games. ... “Fights” redirects here. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... This article describes the military term of the rules of engagement. ... Combatives FM 21-150 Figure 4-1, Vital Targets. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with MOUT. (Discuss) CQB, sometimes CQC, is an acronym for Close Quarters Battle or Close Quarters Combat, and refers to fighting methods within buildings, streets, narrow alleys and other places where visibility and maneuverability are limited. ... NATO 2002 Summit in Prague. ... Urban warfare is a modern warfare conducted in urban areas such as towns and cities. ... It has been suggested that this article be split into multiple articles accessible from a disambiguation page. ...

Combatives is a term used to describe various hybrid martial arts, which incorporate techniques from several different martial arts and combat sports. Unlike combat sports, such systems usually have limited sport application and often focus on simple techniques for use in self-defense or combat. Combatives FM 21-150 Figure 4-1, Vital Targets. ... Hybrid martial arts (also known as hybrid fighting systems) refer to martial arts or fighting systems that incorporate techniques and theories from several particular martial arts. ... Hawaiian State Grappling Championships. ... A combat sport is a competitive sport involving the use of punch, kick, throw, joint locks, and/or a weapon for attack and defence. ... Self defense refers to actions taken by a person to defend onself, ones property or ones home. ... “Fights” redirects here. ...

As defined by US Army FM 21-150 Combatives:

Hand-to-hand combat is an engagement between two or more persons in an empty-handed struggle or with handheld weapons such as knives, sticks, and rifles with bayonets. These fighting arts are essential military skills. Projectile weapons may be lost or broken, or they may fail to fire. When friendly and enemy forces become so intermingled that firearms and grenades are not practical, hand-to-hand combat skills become vital assets. traditional Norse knife A knife is a sharp-edged hand tool used for cutting. ... This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... The US Marine Corps OKC-3S Bayonet A bayonet (from French baïonnette) is a knife- or dagger-shaped weapon designed to fit on or over the muzzle of a rifle barrel or similar weapon. ...

Also known as hand-to-hand combat, close combat is the most ancient form of fighting known to man. A majority of cultures have their own particular histories related to close combat, and their own methods of practice. There are many varieties within the martial arts, including boxing and wrestling. Other variations include the gladiator spectacles of ancient Rome and medieval tournament events such as jousting. Hawaiian State Grappling Championships. ... Professional boxing bout featuring Ricardo Domínguez (left, throwing a left uppercut) versus Rafael Ortiz Boxing, also referred to as prizefighting, the noble art, the sweet science, and pugilism is a combat sport in which two participants of similar weight fight each other with their fists in a series of... Wrestling is the act of physical engagement between two competitors competing for a physical advantage. ... Pollice Verso (With a Turned Thumb), an 1872 painting by Jean-Léon Gérôme, is a well known history painters researched conception of a gladiatorial combat. ... Tournament by Jörg Breu the Elder 1510s, depicting jousting A Tournament, or tourney (from Old French torneiement, tornei[1]) is the name popularly given to chivalrous competitions or mock fights of the Middle Ages and Renaissance (12th to 16th centuries). ... Jousting is a staple entertainment at Renaissance Fairs. ...

History

Military organizations have always taught some sort of unarmed combat for conditioning and as a supplement to armed combat. Soldiers in China were trained in unarmed combat as early as the Zhou Dynasty (1022 BC to 256 BC).^[1] Many of the authors that served in various real-life wars (and survived) wrote stories that are at least somewhat based on their own experiences. ... This is a partial list of battles that have entries in Wikipedia. ... This is a list of civil wars. ... . ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... This is a list of missions, operations, and projects. ... The 1453 Siege of Constantinople (painted 1499) A siege is a prolonged military assault and blockade on a city or fortress with the intent of conquering by force or attrition. ... This page contains a list of military raids, not including air raids, sorted by the date at which they started: 1259 Mongol raid into Lithuania 1565, August 26th Chaseabout Raid 1575, July 7th Raid of the Redeswire 1582, August 27th Raid of Ruthven 1667, June 6th Raid on the Medway... This page contains a list of military tactics: // Identification of objectives Concentration of effort Exploiting prevailing weather Exploiting night Maintenance of reserve forces Economy of force Force protection Force dispersal Military Camouflage Deception Perfidy False flag Electronic countermeasures Electronic counter-counter-measures Radio silence Fortification Fieldworks (entrenchments) Over Head Protection... See also list of military writers. ... This is a list of lists of wars, sorted by country, date, region, and type of conflict. ... This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it. ... . ... There are a bewildering array of weapons, far more than would be useful in list form. ... This is a list of military writers, alphabetical by last name. ... Boundaries of the Western Zhou Dynasty (1050 - 771 BC) in China The Zhou Dynasty (Chinese: ; pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: Chou Ch`ao; 1122 BC to 256 BC (ref) followed the Shang (Yin) Dynasty and preceded the Qin Dynasty in China. ...

Even through major technological changes such as the use of gunpowder in the Napoleonic wars, the machine gun in the Russo-Japanese War and the trench warfare of World War I, hand-to-hand fighting methods such as bayonet remained common in modern military training though the importance of formal training declined after 1918. During the Second World War, bayonet fighting was often not taught at all among the major combatants; German rifles by 1944 were even being produced without bayonet lugs (see Cyrus Lee's SOLDAT books). Combatants Austria[1] Portugal Prussia[1] Russia[2] Spain[3] Sweden United Kingdom[4] Ottoman Empire[5] Holy Roman Empire[6] French Empire Holland Kingdom of Italy Kingdom of Naples Duchy of Warsaw Bavaria[7] Saxony[8] Denmark [9] Commanders Archduke Charles Prince Schwarzenberg Karl Mack von Leiberich Gebhard von... Combatants Russian Empire Montenegro Empire of Japan Commanders Emperor Nicholas II Aleksey Kuropatkin Stepan Makarov† Emperor Meiji Oyama Iwao Heihachiro Togo Greater Manchuria, Russian (outer) Manchuria is region to upper right in lighter Red; Liaodong Peninsula is the wedge extending into the Yellow Sea Georges Ferdinand Bigot, Japan fights against... Trench warfare is a form of war in which both opposing armies have static lines of defense. ... “The Great War ” redirects here. ... The US Marine Corps OKC-3S Bayonet A bayonet (from French baïonnette) is a knife- or dagger-shaped weapon designed to fit on or over the muzzle of a rifle barrel or similar weapon. ...

Sometimes called close combat, Close Quarters Combat, or CQC, contemporary American combatives was largely codified by William Ewart Fairbairn and Eric Anthony Sykes. Also known for their eponymous Fairbairn-Sykes fighting knife, Fairbairn and Sykes had worked in the Shanghai Municipal Police (SMP) and helped teach the British armed forces [1] a quick and effective and simple technique for fighting with or without weapons in melee situations. Similar training was provided to British Commandos, the Devil's Brigade, OSS, U.S. Army Rangers and Marine Raiders. Fairbairn at one point called this system Defendu and published on it, as did their American colleague Rex Applegate. Fairbairn often referred to the technique as "gutter fighting," a term which Applegate used, along with "the Fairbairn system." In practice, such military systems are the fruit of dozens and even hundreds of dedicated instructors and personnel, known and unknown. It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Hand to hand combat. ... William Ewart Fairbairn (1885-1960) was a soldier, police officer, and exponent of hand-to-hand combat methods for the Shanghai police between the World Wars, and allied special forces in World War II. He served with the Royal Marine Light Infantry starting in 1901. ... Born Eric Anthony Schwabe, Eric Anthony Sykes (1883-1945) is most famous for his work with William E. Fairbairn in the development of the eponymous Fairbairn-Sykes fighting knife and modern English combatives during World War II. First working with an import/export company selling weapons in Asia, he joined... Diagram of F&S Fighting Knife, taken from FMFRP 12-80,Kill or Get Killed, by Rex Applegate, who worked extensively with Fairbairn. ... Shanghai (Chinese: ; pinyin:  ; Wu (Long-short): ZÃ¥nhae; Shanghainese (IPA): ), situated on the banks of the Yangtze River Delta in East China, is the largest city of the Peoples Republic of China and the ninth largest in the world. ... The armed forces of the United Kingdom, commonly known as the British Armed Forces or Her Majestys Armed Forces, and sometimes legally the Armed Forces of the Crown[1], encompasses a navy, army, and an air force. ... For other meanings of the term, see melée (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Commando (disambiguation). ... Shoulder sleeve patch of the 1st Special Service Force. ... The Office of Strategic Services (OSS) was a United States intelligence agency formed during World War II. It was the wartime intelligence agency and was a lineage precursor to the Central Intelligence Agency, as well as for the Special Forces and Navy Seals, who have traced their lineage back to... Official force name 75th Ranger Regiment Rangers Other names Airborne Rangers Army Rangers U.S. Army Rangers Branch U.S. Army Chain of Command USASOC Description Special Operations Force, rapidly deployable light infantry force. ... Marine Raider insignia The Marine Raiders were elite units established by the United States Marine Corps during World War II to conduct amphibious light infantry warfare, particularly in landing in rubber boats and operating behind the lines. ... Defendu is a modern martial art developed by William E. Fairbairn. ... Colonel Rex Applegate (1914-1998) worked in the Office of Strategic Services where he trained allied special forces in close-quarter combat during World War II. In 1943 he wrote Kill or Get Killed, still considered the classic textbook of Western-style hand-to-hand combat. ...

Other combatives systems having their origins in the modern military include Chinese San Shou, Soviet sambo, Scientific Fighting Congress, Israeli Kapap and Krav Maga. To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Logo of the Kakap Academy Kapap (Hebrew: , short for Krav Panim El Panim - face to face combat) is an Israeli combat system of defensive tactics, hand-to-hand combat and self-defense, employed by the Israel Defense Forces, Israel Police, and their special operations and anti-terrorist units Yamam. ... Krav Maga (Hebrew קרב מגע: contact combat) is a martial art, at first developed in Czechoslovakia in the 1930s. ...

The prevalence and style of combatives training often changes based on perceived need, and even in times of peace, special forces and commando units tend to have a much higher emphasis on close combat than most personnel, as will paramilitary units such as police SWAT teams. This article does not cite its references or sources. ... For other uses, see Commando (disambiguation). ... A paramilitary organization is a group of civilians trained and organized in a military fashion. ... This article is about Special Weapons and Tactics. ...

De-emphasized in major militaries^{[citation needed]} (except within the United States Marine Corps^{[citation needed]}) after World War II, insurgency conflicts such as the Vietnam War, low intensity conflict and urban warfare tend to encourage more attention to combatives. The general discipline of close-proximity fighting with weapons is often called Close Quarters Battle (CQB) at the platoon or squad level, or Military Operations on Urban Terrain (MOUT) at higher tactical levels. The current Marine Corps Martial Arts Program (MCMAP) replaced the Marine Corps LINE combat system in 2002. Also in 2002, the US Army adapted the Modern Army Combatives (MAC) program with the publishing of US Army field manual (FM 3-25.150), written by Matt Larsen and the establishment of the US Army Combatives School at Ft Benning, Georgia. MAC draws from systems such as Brazilian Jiujitsu, Muay Thai and Kali which could be trained "live" and can be fully integrated into current Close Quarters Battle tactics and training methods. The United States Marine Corps (USMC) is a branch of the United States military responsible for providing power projection from the sea,[1] utilizing the mobility of the U.S. Navy to rapidly deliver combined-arms task forces. ... Combatants Allied powers: China France Great Britain Soviet Union United States and others Axis powers: Germany Italy Japan and others Commanders Chiang Kai-shek Charles de Gaulle Winston Churchill Joseph Stalin Franklin Roosevelt Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini Hideki Tōjō Casualties Military dead: 17,000,000 Civilian dead: 33,000... The US government and media was using the term insurgent as early as 1899 to describe rebels during the Philippine-American War, here Filipinos described as insurgents at the time lie in a trench after being executed by US forces. ... Combatants Republic of Vietnam United States Republic of Korea Thailand Australia New Zealand The Philippines National Front for the Liberation of South Vietnam Democratic Republic of Vietnam People’s Republic of China Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea Strength US 1,000,000 South Korea 300,000 Australia 48,000... Low intensity conflict (LIC) is the use of military forces applied selectively and with restraint to enforce compliance with the policies or objectives of the political body controlling the military force. ... Urban warfare is a modern warfare conducted in urban areas such as towns and cities. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with MOUT. (Discuss) CQB, sometimes CQC, is an acronym for Close Quarters Battle or Close Quarters Combat, and refers to fighting methods within buildings, streets, narrow alleys and other places where visibility and maneuverability are limited. ... Urban warfare is a modern warfare conducted in urban areas such as towns and cities. ... MCMAP logo The Marine Corps Martial Arts Program (MCMAP) is a combat system developed by the United States Marine Corps to combine existing and new hand-to-hand and close combat techniques with morale and team-building functions and instruction in what the Marine Corps calls the Warrior Ethos.[1... The United States Marine Corps as part of its basic training teaches its recruits Marine Corps LINE Combat system. ... The Army is the branch of the United States armed forces which has primary responsibility for land-based military operations. ... Combatives FM 21-150 Figure 4-1, Vital Targets. ... Matt Larsen demonstrating a straight ankle lock Matt Larsen (born ?) is an American Combatives instructor best known for a complete rewrite of the United States Armys combatives program. ... Matt Larsen demonstrating a straight ankle lock The US Army Combatives School was founded in 2000 by then Sergeant First Class Matt Larsen and is located at building 69, Fort Benning, Georgia. ... Fort Benning is a United States Army base, located southwest of Columbus in Muscogee and Chattahoochee counties in Georgia and Russell County, Alabama It is part of the Columbus, Georgia Metropolitan Statistical Area. ... Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu (BJJ), also known as Gracie Jiu-Jitsu (GJJ), is a Brazil by the Gracie family during the mid-20th century. ... Muay Thai (IPA: [/muai32 32/]; Thai: ) also known as Thai Boxing or The Art of the Eight Limbs is the Thai name for a form of hard martial art practiced in several Southeast Asian countries including Thailand. ... This article or section includes a list of works cited or a list of external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks in-text citations. ...

Civilian Instructors

Most civilian instructors in hand-to-hand combat train police, martial artists or combat sport athletes, but some may train civilians for private self-defense. Hawaiian State Grappling Championships. ... A combat sport is a competitive sport involving the use of punch, kick, throw, joint locks, and/or a weapon for attack and defence. ...

The very things which make combatives well-adapted for military training (simplicity, ease of use, modest physical demands) also make it suitable in many ways for civilian self-defense, and the world's military forces train thousands of combatives instructors every year. Frequently emphasizing their law-enforcement, corrections or military background, many combatives instructors also offer training to law enforcement agencies, the military, private individuals, security guards or companies. Regulated in the United States much as private tutors, health clubs, private gun shops or private security agencies, some combatives systems are expanding into other markets and niches worldwide. A security officer guards a construction site. ... A Private Military Company (PMC) is a for-profit enterprise, sometimes a corporation or a limited liability partnership, which provides specialised services and expertise related to military and similar activities. ... Modern indoor gymnasium with pull-down basketball hoops. ... // A Federal Firearms License, or FFL, is a license that enables an individual or a company to engage in a business that pertains to the production of firearms and ammunitions or the interstate and intrastate sale of firearms. ... A security guard is a private person who is employed to protect property and people. ...

Some non-military systems may include basic training in edged weapons, baton, stick or firearm techniques such as point shooting. A partial list of such systems might include: A club, cudgel, baton, truncheon, night stick, or bludgeon is among the simplest of all weapons. ... An assortment of modern hand-held firearms using fixed ammunition, including military assault rifles, a sporting shotgun (fourth from bottom), a tactical shotgun (third from bottom), and a sporting rifle (top). ... Point Shooting is a method of shooting a firearm that relies on a shooters instinctive reactions and kinematics to quickly engage close targets. ...

• Bojuka Self Defense System (Tom Schrenk)
• Black Arts Society (Gus Michalik)
• Defendo (Bill Underwood's System; AKA Combato and Underwood Systems)
• Defendu (developed by William E. Fairbairn; AKA Close Quarters Combat System, Gutter Fighting, Fairbairn System)
• Kapap (having its origins in Israel, the Haganah movement)
• Keysi Fighting Method (from Jeet Kune Do)
• Systema (Russian Martial Art)
• Wing Tsun (Leung Ting's variant of the Chinese martial art, Wing Chun)

Defendo self defense system created in 1942 by Bill Underwood. ... Defendu is a modern martial art developed by William E. Fairbairn. ... William Ewart Fairbairn (1885-1960) was a soldier, police officer, and exponent of hand-to-hand combat methods for the Shanghai police between the World Wars, and allied special forces in World War II. He served with the Royal Marine Light Infantry starting in 1901. ... Logo of the Kakap Academy Kapap (Hebrew: , short for Krav Panim El Panim - face to face combat) is an Israeli combat system of defensive tactics, hand-to-hand combat and self-defense, employed by the Israel Defense Forces, Israel Police, and their special operations and anti-terrorist units Yamam. ... Haganah Poster (1940s) The Haganah (Hebrew: The Defense, ההגנה) was a Jewish paramilitary organization in what was then the British Mandate of Palestine from 1920 to 1948. ... The Keysi Fighting Method is a method of self development and personal growth that uses self defence as a vehicle. ... Jeet Kune Do (Chinese: Cantonese: Jitkyùndou Pinyin: Jiéquándào, lit. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... WingTsun™, often shortened to WT, is a particular school of the Wing Chun style of Kung Fu developed by a student of Grandmaster Yip Man named Leung Ting. ... Leung Ting (1947 - Present) is the founder and permanent president of the International WingTsun Association. ... Wing Chun, occasionally romanized as Ving Tsun or Wing Tsun (literally spring chant and alternatively as forever spring, or substituted with the character for eternal springtime[1]) is a Chinese martial art that emphasizes short-range combat. ...

References

1. ^ See Jiao li.

Shuai jiao (Chinese: 摔跤 or 摔角; Hanyu Pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: Shuai-chiao) is the modern Chinese term for Chinese and Mongolian wrestling. ...

See also

• Close combat
• Close quarters combat (CQC)
• Mixed martial arts
• Hybrid martial arts
• List of martial arts
• Combat sport
• Combatives
• Kapap
• Krav Maga
• US Army Combatives School
• MCMAP
• Pugil stick
• Duel
• Urban warfare
• Close quarters battle (CQB)
• List of modern infantry-related terms and acronyms

Close Combat is the name of a series of tactical real-time (RTT) computer games by Atomic Games, as well as a first-person shooter by Destineer Games. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Hand to hand combat. ... For the fighting style, see hybrid martial arts. ... Hybrid martial arts (also known as hybrid fighting systems) refer to martial arts or fighting systems that incorporate techniques and theories from several particular martial arts. ... This is a list of martial arts, broken down by region and style. ... A combat sport is a competitive sport involving the use of punch, kick, throw, joint locks, and/or a weapon for attack and defence. ... Combatives FM 21-150 Figure 4-1, Vital Targets. ... Logo of the Kakap Academy Kapap (Hebrew: , short for Krav Panim El Panim - face to face combat) is an Israeli combat system of defensive tactics, hand-to-hand combat and self-defense, employed by the Israel Defense Forces, Israel Police, and their special operations and anti-terrorist units Yamam. ... Krav Maga (Hebrew קרב מגע: contact combat) is a martial art, at first developed in Czechoslovakia in the 1930s. ... Matt Larsen demonstrating a straight ankle lock The US Army Combatives School was founded in 2000 by then Sergeant First Class Matt Larsen and is located at building 69, Fort Benning, Georgia. ... The Marine Corps Martial Arts Program (MCMAP) is a system developed by the United States Marine Corps to combine existing and new hand to hand and close combat techniques with morale and team-building functions and instruction in what the Marine Corps calls the Warrior Ethos. ... Pugil bouts are a frequent part of combatives training in use of the bayonet. ... A duel is a formalized type of combat. ... Urban warfare is a modern warfare conducted in urban areas such as towns and cities. ... It has been suggested that Mêlée be merged into this article or section. ... List of terms, acronyms, information, related to modern infantry, infantry weapons, military, or firerarms in general. ...

Books of Interest

• Close Combat (MCRP 3-02B), USMC, February 1999. Commercial ISBN 1-58160-073-9
• Get Tough! by William E. Fairbairn, 1942. Details basic commando techniques. Reprint ISBN 0-87364-002-0
• Kill or Get Killed by Rex Applegate, 1943. Widely redistributed within the USMC from 1991 as FMFRP 12-80. ISBN 0-87364-084-5
• In Search of the Warrior Spirit: Teaching Awareness Disciplines to the Green Berets by Richard Strozzi-Heckler. 3rd edition ISBN 1-55643-425-1
• Fleet Marine Force Manual (FMFM) 0-7, Close Combat, USMC, July 1993.
• Combatives : FM 3-25.150 Commercial reprint of 2002 U.S. Army manual incorporates Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu. ISBN 1-58160-448-3

William Ewart Fairbairn (1885-1960) was a soldier, police officer, and exponent of hand-to-hand combat methods for the Shanghai police between the World Wars, and allied special forces in World War II. He served with the Royal Marine Light Infantry starting in 1901. ... For other uses, see Commando (disambiguation). ... Colonel Rex Applegate (1914-1998) worked in the Office of Strategic Services where he trained allied special forces in close-quarter combat during World War II. In 1943 he wrote Kill or Get Killed, still considered the classic textbook of Western-style hand-to-hand combat. ... United States Marine Corps Emblem The United States Marine Corps (USMC) is the second smallest of the five branches of the United States armed forces, with 170,000 active and 40,000 reserve Marines as of 2002. ... United States Marine Corps Emblem The United States Marine Corps (USMC) is the second smallest of the five branches of the United States armed forces, with 170,000 active and 40,000 reserve Marines as of 2002. ... Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu (BJJ) is a martial art and combat sport that focuses on grappling and especially ground fighting with the goal of gaining a dominant position from which to force an attacker to submit. ...

External links

• Excerpts from 1942 War Department FM 21-150
• E-Budo forum on U.S .Army FM 3-25.150
• International Close Combat Instructors Association
• United States Combative Arts Association
• U.S. Army 11th Infantry Regiment Combatives Training Center
• US Army FM 3-25-150: Combatives
• Kapap Academy Elite Israeli CQB Training
• Ecole Krav Maga Paris (EKMP) - Israeli Close Combat & Fighting Tactics
• Tactical Krav Maga Self Defence Combatives Thailand
• Israeli IMI System (IIS) - Israeli Hand to Hand Combat system

Articles

• TRADOC Public Affairs
• Association of the U. S. Army

• Army Times
• Army Times
• NCO Journal
• USASOC
• Ft. Benning Bayonet
• Ft. Leonard Wood Guidon
• Ultimate Grappling Magazine
• Kansas State University
• On The Guard, Newspaper of the National Guard (Page 8-9)