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Encyclopedia > Hand transplantation

Hand transplantation is a surgical procedure to transplant a hand from one human to another. An organ transplant is the transplantation of an organ (or part of one) from one body to another, for the purpose of replacing the recipients damaged or failing organ with a working one from the donor. ...


The operation is carried out in the following order: bone fixation, tendon repair, artery repair, nerve repair, then vein repair. The operation typically lasts 8 to 12 hours — by comparison a typical heart transplant operation lasts 6 to 8 hours.


The recipient of a hand transplant needs to take immunosuppressive drugs, as the body's natural immune system will try to reject the hand. These drugs cause the recipient to have a weaker immune system, and suffer severely even from minor illnesses. This article needs to be wikified. ... ...


A hand transplant was performed in Ecuador in 1964, but the patient suffered from transplant rejection after only 2 weeks. 1964 (MCMLXIV) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (the link is to a full 1964 calendar). ... Transplant rejection occurs when the immune system of the recipient of a transplant attacks the transplanted organ or tissue. ...


The first short-term success in human hand transplantion occurred with New Zealander, Clint Hallam. The operation was performed on September 23, 1998 in Lyon, France. After the operation, Hallam wasn't comfortable with the idea of his transplanted hand, and failed to follow the post operation drug and physiotherapy programme, and his body started rejecting the hand. The transplanted hand was removed at his request on February 2, 2001. Clint Hallam (born in New Zealand) was the first recipient of a human hand transplant. ... September 23 is the 266th day of the year (267th in leap years). ... 1998 (MCMXCVIII) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International Year of the Ocean. ... Lyons), see Lyons (disambiguation). ... February 2 is the 33rd day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... This article is about the year 2001. ...


The Hallam case demonstrates the risk of performing these procedures in unsuitable patients. Hallam, a convicted con-man, had many red-flags which made him a poor candidate for undertaking the rigorous post-operative regimine required for success. The French surgical team and their process for patient selection were criticized by many peers for seeming to seek media publicity for being the first to perform the procedure instead of carefully selecting a better candidate.


The first hand transplant to achieve prolonged success was directed by University of Louisville surgeons Drs. Warren Breidenbach and Tsu-Min Tsai in cooperation with the Kleinert Hand Institute and Jewish Hospital in Louisville, Kentucky. The procedure was performed on New Jersey native Matthew Scott on January 24, 1999. Scott had lost his hand in a fireworks accident at age 24. The University of Louisville (also known as U of L, Louisville, or the Ville) is a public, state-supported university located in Louisville, Kentucky, USA. It is mandated [1] by the Kentucky General Assembly to be a Preeminent Metropolitan Research University. ... Louisville redirects here. ... Official language(s) None, English de facto Capital Trenton Largest city Newark Area  Ranked 47th  - Total 8,729 sq mi (22,608 km²)  - Width 70 miles (110 km)  - Length 150 miles (240 km)  - % water 14. ... Matthew Scott (born July 30, 1985 in Longreach, Queensland) is a rugby league player for the North Queensland Cowboys in the National Rugby League competition. ... January 24 is the 24th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1999 (MCMXCIX) was a common year starting on Friday, and was designated the International Year of Older Persons by the United Nations. ...


In contrast to the earlier attempts at hand transplantation, the Louisville group had performed much of the basic science research and feasibility studies on the proposed procedure. There also was considerable transparency and internal review board oversite involved in the screening and selection of prospective patients.


University of Louisville doctors also performed a successful hand transplant on Michigan native Jerry Fisher in February 2001.


On January 14, 2004, the team of Professor Jean-Michel Dubernard (Edouard-Herriot Hospital, France) declared a five-year old double hand transplant a success. The lessons learned in this case, and in the 26 other hand tranplants (6 double) which occurred between 2000 and 2005, might open the way for more common transplant operations of such organs as the face or larynx. January 14 is the 14th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Jean-Michel Dubernard is a medical doctor specializing in transplant surgery, as well as a Deputy in the current French National Assembly. ... This article is about the year 2000. ... 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... A face transplant is a skin graft that involves replacing part or all of a patients face with a donor face. ... The pharynx (plural pharynx), or voicebox, is an organ in the neck of mammals involved in protection of the trachea and sound production. ...


See also

A face transplant is a skin graft that involves replacing part or all of a patients face with a donor face. ...

External links

Transplantation edit
Types of Transplants: Allograft - Alloplant - Allotransplantation - Autotransplantation - Xenotransplantation

Tissue and Organs Transplanted: Organ transplant - Bone grafting - Bone marrow - Corneal - Face - Hand - Heart - Heart-Lung - Kidney - Liver - Lung - Pancreas - Penis - Skin grafting - Spleen An organ transplant is the transplantation of a whole or partial organ from one body to another (or from a donor site on the patients own body), for the purpose of replacing the recipients damaged or failing organ with a working one from the donor site. ... An allograft is a transplanted organ or tissue from a genetically non-identical member of the same species. ... Alloplant is an experimental, chemically processed biomaterial used for transplantation. ... The transplantation of organs between members of the same species. ... Autotransplantation is the transplantation of tissue from one part of the body to another in the same individual. ... Xenotransplantation is the transplantation of cells, tissues or organs from one species to another such as from pigs to humans. ... An organ transplant is the transplantation of a whole or partial organ from one body to another (or from a donor site on the patients own body), for the purpose of replacing the recipients damaged or failing organ with a working one from the donor site. ... Bone grafting is a surgical procedure where bone is taken from a donor site and implanted into the patient. ... Bone marrow transplantation (BMT) or hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is a medical procedure in the field of hematology and oncology that involves transplantation of hematopoietic stem cells (HSC). ... Cornea Transplant Another Cornea Transplant, approximately one week after surgery. ... A face transplant is a skin graft that involves replacing part or all of a patients face with a donor face. ... Diagram illustrating the placement of a donor heart in an orthotopic procedure. ... A heart-lung transplant is a procedure carried out to replace both heart and lungs in a single operation. ... The donor kidney is typically placed inferior of the normal anatomical location. ... Liver transplantation is the replacement of a diseased liver with a healthy liver allograft. ... An organ transplant is the transplantation of a whole or partial organ from one body to another (or from a donor site on the patients own body), for the purpose of replacing the recipients damaged or failing organ with a working one from the donor site. ... A pancreas transplant is an organ transplant that involves replacing the pancreas of a person who has diabetes with a healthy pancreas that can make insulin. ... Skin grafting is a type of organ transplant involving the transplantation of skin. ...


Related issues: Cellular memory - Biomedical tissue - Edmonton protocol - Eye bank - Graft-versus-host disease - Immunosuppressive drugs - Islet cell transplantation - Living donor liver transplantation - Lung allocation score - Machine perfusion - Medical grafting - Non-heart beating donation - Organ donation - Post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder - Total body irradiation - Transplant rejection Cellular memory is the controversial theory that such things as memories, habits, interests, and tastes may somehow be stored in all the cells of our bodies, and not only in the brain. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... The Edmonton Protocol is a method of implantation of pancreatic islets for the treatment of diabetes. ... Eye banks retrieve and store eyes for cornea transplants and research. ... Graft-versus-host disease is a common complication of allogeneic bone marrow transplantation. ... Microscopic image of an islet of Langerhans (lighter area) surrounded by exocrine pancreas tissue (darker staining) Islet transplantation is the transplantation of islets from a donor pancreas and into another person. ... Living donor liver transplantation (LDLT) has emerged in recent decades as a critical surgical option for patients with end stage liver disease, such as cirrhosis and/or hepatocellular carcinoma often attributable to one or more of the following: long-term alcohol abuse, long-term untreated Hepatitis C infection, long-term... In medicine, grafting is a surgical procedure to transplant tissue without a blood supply. ... Introduction Prior to the introduction of brain-stem death into law in the mid to late 1970s, all organ transplants from cadaveric donors came from non-heart beating donors (NHBD). ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder (PTLD) is the name given to a group of B cell lymphomas occurring in immunosuppressed patients following organ transplant. ... Total Body Irradiation (TBI) is a radiotherapy technique used to ablate the bone marrow and immune system prior to bone marrow transplantation or peripheral blood stem cell transplantation. ... Transplant rejection occurs when the immune system of the recipient of a transplant attacks the transplanted organ or tissue. ...


Organizations related to Transplants: Human Tissue Authority - National Marrow Donor Program - United Network for Organ Sharing The Human Tissue Authority is a UK public body created by the Human Tissue Act 2004. ... The National Marrow Donor Program (NMDP) is a nonprofit organization based in Minneapolis, Minnesota, that operates the largest national registry of volunteer hematopoietic cell donors in the United States. ... Located in Richmond, Virginia, the United Network for Organ Sharing (UNOS) is a non-profit, scientific and educational organization that administers the nations only Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network (OPTN), established by the U.S. Congress in 1984. ...


People related to transplants: Isabelle Dinoire - Jean-Michel Dubernard - Gregory Scott Johnson - List of notable organ transplant donors and recipients Isabelle Dinoire, born 1967, was the first person to undergo a partial face transplant, after her dog mauled her in May 2005. ... Jean-Michel Dubernard is a medical doctor specializing in transplant surgery, as well as a Deputy in the current French National Assembly. ... Gregory Scott Johnson was legally executed for murder in 2005 for having beaten and stomped his 82-year-old neighbor, Ruby Hutslar, to death in 1985. ...


  Results from FactBites:
 
Hand transplant - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (495 words)
A hand transplant is a medical operation to transplant a hand from one human to another.
The transplanted hand was removed at his request on February 2, 2001.
Warren Breidenbach and Tsu-Min Tsai in cooperation with the Kleinert Hand Institute and Jewish Hospital in Louisville, Kentucky.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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