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Encyclopedia > Hannah Callowhill Penn
Portrait of Anna Callowhill Penn, c. 1720; portrait in the Friends Historical Library, Swarthmore College
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Portrait of Anna Callowhill Penn, c. 1720; portrait in the Friends Historical Library, Swarthmore College

Hannah Callowhill Penn (February 11, 1671 - 1727) was the second wife of William Penn; she effectively administered the Province of Pennsylvania for six years after her husband suffered a series of strokes and then for another eight years after her husband's death. She served as acting proprietor from 1712 until her death in 1726. She is one of the few individuals and the first woman who has been given the status of Honorary Citizen of the United States. It was given to her by Presidential Proclamation upon an Act of Congress (PL.98-516) by Ronald Reagan on November 28, 1984.


Miss Callowhill married William Penn when she was 24 and he was 52. When she came to America she had already been pregnant with their second of eight children when the couple embarked from England for their three month voyage. When William Penn died at age 73 on July 30, 1718 his will gave full control of the colony and his fortune to Hannah Penn. William Penn's oldest son by his first marriage sought to set aside his father's will to obtain control of the colony. His suit was unsuccessful and Hannah Penn remained in charge until she died from a stroke at age 55.


Callowhill Street in Philadelphia was named for Mrs. Penn personally by her husband when he was laying out the city. A middle school in York, Pennsylvania has also been named in her honor.


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  Results from FactBites:
 
Pennsylvania - Printer-friendly - MSN Encarta (6510 words)
The founder of Pennsylvania was William Penn, the son of the wealthy English Admiral Sir William Penn. The younger Penn was a rebellious youth who became a free thinker and joined the Society of Friends, or Quakers.
In response to Penn’s advertisements, English, Welsh, and Dutch Quakers migrated to the colony.
The Penns, mobilizing their supporters into the Proprietary Party, demanded appropriations for colonial defense and formed an alliance with the Scots-Irish, who desired better representation in the assembly and protection from raids by Native Americans on the western frontier.
  More results at FactBites »

 

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