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Encyclopedia > Hannah Marshman
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She was the daughter of John Shepherd, a farmer, and his wife Rachel, and the grand-daughter of John Clark, pastor of the Baptist church at Crockerton, Wiltshire.[1] Image File history File links Size of this preview: 384 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (1196 × 1868 pixel, file size: 533 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)Hannah Marshman This image is in the public domain because its copyright has expired in the United States and those countries with a copyright term of... Wiltshire (abbreviated Wilts) is a large southern English county. ...


Her mother died when she was eight. In 1791 Hannah Shepherd married Joshua Marshman. In 1794 the married young couple moved from Westbury Leigh in Wiltshire to Bristol, where they joined the Broadmead Baptist Church. The couple were to eventually have 12 children; of these only five lived longer than their mother. 1791 (MDCCXCI) was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Tuesday of the 11-day-slower Julian calendar). ... The Reverend Dr.Joshua Marshman was born in 1768 in Westbury Leigh, Wiltshire, England and died In Serampore India in 1837. ... 1794 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... Wiltshire (abbreviated Wilts) is a large southern English county. ...


Hannah is considered to be the first woman missionary in India[citation needed].

Contents

Leaving for India

On May 29, 1799, Hannah and Joshua, and their then two children set out from Portsmouth for India aboard the ship Criterion. Although there was a threat of a French naval attack the family landed safely at the Danish settlement of Serampore (a few miles north of Calcutta) on October 13, 1799. They had chosen to land here because the East India Company was still hostile to missionaries, they settled in the Danish colony at Serampore and were joined there by William Carey on 10 January 1800. is the 149th day of the year (150th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1799 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... For other places with the same name, see Portsmouth (disambiguation). ... is the 286th day of the year (287th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1799 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... William Carey (August 17, 1761 – June 9, 1834) was an English missionary and Baptist minister, known as the father of modern missions. ... is the 10th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... // ON MAY 5 1853 MR.FADER HAD SEX WITH A MAN NAME MR WIEN THEN THEY HAD SON NAMEDMRS COTURE AND MR MANOOGIAN WENT INTO MRS HASKELLS OFFICE NAKED AND DANCED AROUND AND MASTERBATED ON HER CHEST AND SHE LICKED IT OFF THEN THEY HAD ORAL SEEX WITH NAPLOEAN OF...


The missionary settlement

Part of a series on
Protestant
missions
in India
William Carey

Background
Christianity
Thomas the Apostle
Pantaenus
Protestantism
Indian history
Missions timeline
Christianity in India
Image File history File links Size of this preview: 388 × 599 pixel Image in higher resolution (1128 × 1740 pixel, file size: 312 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) From William Carey: The Shoemaker Who Became the Founder of Modern Missions; John Brown Myers; London 1887 This image is in the public... William Carey (August 17, 1761 – June 9, 1834) was an English missionary and Baptist minister, known as the father of modern missions. ... Topics in Christianity Movements · Denominations · Other religions Ecumenism · Preaching · Prayer Music · Liturgy · Calendar Symbols · Art · Criticism Important figures Apostle Paul · Church Fathers Constantine · Athanasius · Augustine Anselm · Aquinas · Palamas · Luther Calvin · Wesley Arius · Marcion of Sinope Archbishop of Canterbury · Catholic Pope Coptic Pope · Ecumenical Patriarch Christianity Portal This box:      Christianity is... Topics in Christianity Movements · Denominations Ecumenism · Preaching · Prayer Music · Liturgy · Calendar Symbols · Art · Criticism Important figures Apostle Paul · Church Fathers Constantine · Athanasius · Augustine Anselm · Aquinas · Palamas · Luther Calvin · Wesley Arius · Marcion of Sinope Pope · Archbishop of Canterbury Patriarch of Constantinople Christianity Portal This box:      Thomas, also called St Thomas, Judas... Saint Pantaenus (d. ... Protestantism encompasses the forms of Christian faith and practice that originated with the doctrines of the Reformation. ... This is a timeline of Indian history. ... Timeline of the spread of the Christian Gospel c. ... The Nasrani Menorah, the symbol of the Syrian Malabar Nasrani Christian community in South India. ...

People
Bartholomaeus Ziegenbalg
Joshua Marshman
William Ward
Alexander Duff
Anthony Norris Groves
Amy Carmichael
E. Stanley Jones
James Mills Thoburn
The Scudders
more missionaries
Bartholomaeus Ziegenbalg monument in Tranquebar, Tamil Nadu, South India Bartholomaeus Ziegenbalg (June 10, 1682 - February 23, 1719) was a member of the Lutheran clergy and the first Protestant missionary to India. ... The Reverend Dr.Joshua Marshman was born in 1768 in Westbury Leigh, Wiltshire, England and died In Serampore India in 1837. ... William Ward (Born 1769 Died 1823) was a pioneer Baptist missionary, author, printer and translator. ... Dr. Alexander Duff, D. D. LLD. (1806-1878), was the founder of what is now known as Scottish Church College or the Scottish Church College, Calcutta. ... Anthony Norris Groves (February 1, 1795 - May 20, 1853), has been described as the father of faith missions. He launched the first Protestant mission to Arabic-speaking Muslims, and settled in Baghdad, now the capital of Iraq, and later in southern India. ... Amy Beatrice (a. ... E. Stanley Jones E. (Eli) Stanley Jones (1884-1973) was a 20th century Methodist Christian missionary and theologian. ... Bishop James M Thoburn James Mills Thoburn (March 7, 1836 - November 28, 1922) was a bishop of the Methodist Episcopal Church best known for his missionary work in India. ... The Scudders in India devoted more than 1,100 combined years to Christian medical mission service in South India by 42 members of 4 generations of the family. ... This is an incomplete list, which may never be able to satisfy certain standards for completeness. ...

Works
Serampore College
Scottish Church College
Wilson College
Madras Christian College
St. Stephen's College
Serampore College is a Christian Seminary located in India. ... Scottish Church College at 175 The Scottish Church College, which is located at 1 & 3 Urquhart Square, Calcutta 700006 is the oldest continuing Missionary administered liberal arts and sciences academy in India. ... Wilson College is a degree college affiliated to the University of Mumbai in Mumbai. ... The Madras Christian College in Chennai, South India, is one of the oldest colleges of the Indian subcontinent and was established in 1837. ... For other St. ...

Missionary agencies
London Missionary Society
Church Missionary Society
Baptist Missionary Society
Scottish General Assembly
American Board
The London Missionary Society was a non-denominational missionary society formed in England in 1795 by evangelical Anglicans and Nonconformists, largely Congregationalist in outlook, with missions in the islands of the South Pacific and Africa. ... The Church Mission Society (formerly the Church Missionary Society) is a voluntary society working with the Anglican Church and other Protestant Christians around the world. ... The Baptist Missionary Society (from 2000 BMS World Mission) is a Christian missionary society founded by Baptists from England around 1792AD. The original name of the society was the Particular Baptist Society for the Propagation of the Gospel Amongst the Heathen. ... The 2004 Assembly with Dr Alison Elliot as Moderator The General Assembly of the Church of Scotland is the sovereign and highest court of the Church of Scotland, and is thus the Churchs governing body. ... Proposed in 1810 by recent graduates of Williams College and officially chartered in 1812, the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions (ABCFM) was the first American Christian foreign mission agency. ...

Pivotal events
Indian Rebellion of 1857
Indian Republic
Interactions with Ayyavazhi
Combatants East India Company Sepoys, some princely states, Indian civilians in some areas. ... For historical and other uses of India, see India (disambiguation). ... This article does not cite its references or sources. ...

Indian Protestants
Krishna Mohan Banerjee
Michael Madhusudan Dutt
Pandita Ramabai
Sadhu Sundar Singh
Jashwant Rao Chitambar
Victor Premasagar
K. David
Mahakavi K.V. Simon
P.C. John
Ravi Zacharias
Krishna Mohan Banerjee (Bengali: ) (1813-1885) (also referred to as Rev. ... Michael Madhusudan Dutt (Datta), (Bengali: ) (1824-1873), born Madhusudan Dutt, is a famous 19th century Bengali poet and dramatist. ... Pandita Ramabai (23rd April 1858, Maharashtra- 5th April 1922) was an eminent social reformer and activist. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... Jashwant Rao Chitambar (5 September 1879-4 September 1940) was an Indian Bishop of the Methodist Episcopal Church, elected in 1931. ... Rev. ... Rev. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... This article or section is not written in the formal tone expected of an encyclopedia article. ... Ravi Zacharias (full name Frederick Antony Ravi Kumar Zacharias, born 1946) is an Indian-born, Canadian-American evangelical Christian philosopher, apologist and evangelist. ...

This box: view  talk  edit

On 1 May 1800, Joshua and Hannah Marshman opened two boarding schools at Serampore. The two schools became the most popular in the Presidency and their son John Clark Marshman received his education from his parents. He was part of the growing mission family, eating at the communal table and joining with other children in mission life. As with all other mission family members he was encouraged to become a fluent Bengali speaker. is the 121st day of the year (122nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... // ON MAY 5 1853 MR.FADER HAD SEX WITH A MAN NAME MR WIEN THEN THEY HAD SON NAMEDMRS COTURE AND MR MANOOGIAN WENT INTO MRS HASKELLS OFFICE NAKED AND DANCED AROUND AND MASTERBATED ON HER CHEST AND SHE LICKED IT OFF THEN THEY HAD ORAL SEEX WITH NAPLOEAN OF... John Clark Marshman, Indian scholar and philanthropist. ...


Meanwhile, the Missionary Society had begun sending more missionaries to India. The first to arrive was John Fountain, who arrived in Mudnabatty and began a teaching school. He was followed by William Ward, a printer; David Brunsdon, one of Marshman's students; and William Grant, who died three weeks after his arrival. There have been several people named William Ward, including: William Ward, 2nd Earl of Dudley, sometime Governor-General of Australia William Ward the Serampore missionary (see Joshua Marshman, and William Carey ) for more details William Ward, Lieutenant-Colonel commanding the Georgia Battalion, who was executed at the Goliad Massacre during...


The spirit of the early community's unity was somewhat broken when some new missionaries arrived and who were not willing to live in the communal fashion that had developed. One missionary even went as far as to demand "...a separate house, stable and servants." There were also other differences, as the new missionaries found their seniors - particularly Joshua Marshman, to be somewhat dictatorial, assigning them duties which were not to their liking.


In 1800,when she first met them, Marshman was appalled by the neglect with the way in which William Carey looked after his four boys; aged 4, 7, 12 and 15, they were unmannered, undisciplined, and even uneducated. Carey had not spoiled, but rather simply ignored them. Marshman, her husband and their friend the printer William Ward, took the boys in tow. Together they shaped the boys as Carey pampered his botanical specimens, performed his many missionary tasks and journeyed into Calcutta to teach at Fort William College. They offered the boys structure, instruction and companionship. To their credit - and little to Carey's - all four boys went on to useful careers. There have been several people named William Ward, including: William Ward, 2nd Earl of Dudley, sometime Governor-General of Australia William Ward the Serampore missionary (see Joshua Marshman, and William Carey ) for more details William Ward, Lieutenant-Colonel commanding the Georgia Battalion, who was executed at the Goliad Massacre during...


At one point Hannah wrote about Carey, "The good man saw and lamented the evil but was too mild to apply an effectual remedy."


Serampore College and the Serampore Girls' School

On the 5 July 1818, William Carey, Joshua Marshman and William Ward issued a prospectus (written by Marshman) for a proposed new "College for the instruction of Asiatic, Christian, and other youth in Eastern literature and European science". Thus was born Serampore College - which still continues to this day. is the 186th day of the year (187th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1818 (MDCCCXVIII) is a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar or a common year starting on Saturday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar. ... William Carey (August 17, 1761 – June 9, 1834) was an English missionary and Baptist minister, known as the father of modern missions. ... The Reverend Dr.Joshua Marshman was born in 1768 in Westbury Leigh, Wiltshire, England and died In Serampore India in 1837. ... There have been several people named William Ward, including: William Ward, 2nd Earl of Dudley, sometime Governor-General of Australia William Ward the Serampore missionary (see Joshua Marshman, and William Carey ) for more details William Ward, Lieutenant-Colonel commanding the Georgia Battalion, who was executed at the Goliad Massacre during... Serampore College is a Christian Seminary located in India. ...


Hannah herself went onto to found the local girls' school.


Death and memorial

Hannah Marshman died in 1847. Her obituary is recorded in the Bengal Obituary (1848) Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Year 1848 (MDCCCXLVIII) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian Calendar (or a leap year starting on Monday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ...


The following Inscription to her memory is placed in the Mission Chapel at Serampore: "In Memory of Hannah Marshman, widow of Joshua Marshman, D. D. the last surviving Member of the Mission Family at Serampore, she arrived in this settlement in October 1799, and opened a seminary to aid in the support of the Mission in May 1800, after having consecrated her life and property to the promotion of this sacred cause and exhibited an example of humble piety and energetic benevolence for forty-seven years. She was removed to her eternal rest at the age of eighty, March 5, 1847." This article is about the day. ... 1847 was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ...


The full text of her obituary in the Bengal Obituary can be found here.


References

  1. ^ Thomas Hamilton, "Marshman, Joshua (1768–1837)", rev. Michael Laird, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 accessed 16 Aug 2007

External links


  Results from FactBites:
 
The Bengal Obituary, Calcutta, 1848 (313 words)
Included in the book are detailed biographical obituaries of William Carey, Joshua Marshman, William Ward, Hannah Marshman, and Felix Carey.
The Bengal Obituary, Reverend Joshua Marshman, D.D. (pp.
William Carey Joshua Marshman William Ward Hannah Marshman John Mack
Joshua Marshman at AllExperts (1852 words)
The Reverend Dr. Joshua Marshman was born in 1768 in Westbury Leigh, Wiltshire, England and died in Serampore, India in 1837.
Marshman was appalled by the neglect with the way in which Carey looked after his four boys when he first met them in 1800.
Joshua's son, John Clark Marshman (1794-1877), was also to become an important part of the missionary work at the College; he was also an official Bengali translator and published a Guide to the Civil Law which, before the work of Macaulay, was the civil code of India; he also wrote a "History of India" (1842).
  More results at FactBites »


 

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