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Encyclopedia > Hannibal, Missouri
Hannibal, Missouri
Nickname: America's Hometown [neutrality disputed]
Location in Missouri
Country United States
State Missouri
Counties Marion County, Missouri
Government
 - Mayor
Time zone CST (UTC)
 - Summer (DST) CDT (UTC)

Hannibal is a riverfront city of 17,757 (2000 census), located in Marion and Ralls County, Missouri. The Hannibal Micropolitan Statistical Area is comprised of Marion and Ralls Counties. This article does not cite its references or sources. ... Adapted from Wikipedias MO county maps by Catbar. ... Official language(s) English Capital Jefferson City Largest city Kansas City Largest metro area St. ... This is an alphabetical list of the sovereign states of the world, including both de jure and de facto independent states. ... Federal courts Supreme Court Chief Justice Associate Justices Elections Presidential elections Midterm elections Political Parties Democratic Republican Third parties State & Local government Governors Legislatures (List) State Courts Counties, Cities, and Towns Other countries Politics Portal      The political units and divisions of the United States include: The 50 states, which are... Official language(s) English Capital Jefferson City Largest city Kansas City Largest metro area St. ... Missouri has 114 counties and one independent city. ... Marion County is a county located in the state of Missouri. ... A mayor (from the Latin māior, meaning larger, greater) is the modern title of the highest ranking municipal officer. ... A time zone is a region of the Earth that has adopted the same standard time, usually referred to as the local time. ...  CST or UTC-6 The Central Standard Time Zone (CST) is a geographic region in the Americas that keeps time by subtracting six hours from UTC (UTC-6). ... ... Daylight saving time around the world  DST used  DST no longer used  DST never used Daylight saving time (DST), also summer time in British English, is the convention of advancing clocks so that afternoons have more daylight and mornings have less. ... Central Daylight Time or CDT is the Central Time Zone (or CST) during Daylight Savings Time. ... ... Marion County is a county located in the state of Missouri. ... Ralls County is a county located in the state of Missouri. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into United States micropolitan area. ...

Contents

History and landmarks

Hannibal, Missouri

The community is most well known as the boyhood home of celebrated author Mark Twain and more specifically the setting of his The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and "Huckleberry Finn". Historical sites related to Mark Twain and sites depicted in his fiction have become an important part of the town's legacy. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (1280x1024, 361 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Hannibal, Missouri Metadata This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (1280x1024, 361 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Hannibal, Missouri Metadata This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to... Samuel Langhorne Clemens (November 30, 1835 – April 21, 1910),[1] better known by the pen name Mark Twain, was an American humorist, satirist, writer, and lecturer. ... Tom Sawyer is the title character of the Mark Twain novel The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. ...


In the Broadway musical Damn Yankees, Hannibal was the hometown of the protagonist's assumed persona. Broadway theatre[1] is the most prestigious form of professional theatre in the U.S., as well as the most well known to the general public and most lucrative for the performers, technicians and others involved in putting on the shows. ... Musical theater (or theatre) is a form of theatre combining music, songs, dance, and spoken dialogue. ... Damn Yankees is a musical comedy, a modern retelling of the Faust legend set during the 1950s (when the New York Yankees dominated Major League Baseball), in Washington, D.C., with a script by George Abbott and Douglass Wallop and music and lyrics by Richard Adler and Jerry Ross. ...


Hannibal was also the birthplace of singer and actor Cliff Edwards ("Ukelele Ike") and 'The Unsinkable Molly' Brown. Other native sons include inventor Bill Lear and NBA basketball coach Cotton Fitzsimmons. Cliff Edwards (14 June 1895 – 17 July 1971), also known as Ukelele Ike, was an American singer and musician who enjoyed considerable popularity in the 1920s and early 1930s, and also did voices for animated cartoons later in his career. ... For the New York criminal, see Margaret Brown (criminal). ... William (Bill) Powell Lear (June 26, 1902 – May 14, 1978) was an American inventor and businessman. ... The National Basketball Association (NBA) is the worlds premier mens basketball league. ... Lowell Fitzsimmons (October 7, 1931–July 24, 2004) was a native of Hannibal, Missouri who was a college and NBA basketball coach. ...


Hannibal is popular with both American and International tourists (drawing many in recent years from Asia). Some local residents have criticized the town's efforts to attract tourist, comparing it with Disneyland

. However, most Hannibal residents enjoy the visitors

and the town at large enjoys much success through tourist revenue.


The Hannibal Memorial Lighthouse was constructed in 1933 and has been lit at three separate times by President Franklin Delano Roosevelt, President John F. Kennedy, and President Bill Clinton. [Rockcliffe Mansion] sits upon another knoll in Hannibal, is listed on the National Register of Historic places and has been named an American Castle by A&E Television.


Things to do in Hannibal

The view from Lover's Leap of Hannibal and the Mississippi River

People in Hannibal often enjoy walking in Riverview Park[1] (465 acres overlooking the Mighty Mississippi), swimming at the Hannibal Aquatic Center[2](which has been newly renovated), visiting local shops downtown (including hanging out at Java Jive (coffee shop)) and the notorious Mark Twain Dinette (maidrites), Becky Thatcher Restaurant (breakfast) or even walking up to Lover's Leap (View of River) off highway 79. Visitors enjoy the historic 13,500 sf Rockcliffe Mansion[3], on the National Historic Trust, which is a touring mansion, a bed and breakfast, gallery, bistro and cabaret. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (3515x1574, 561 KB) This is a composite image constructed from six photographs using hugin, PTStitcher, and enblend. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (3515x1574, 561 KB) This is a composite image constructed from six photographs using hugin, PTStitcher, and enblend. ... The Mississippi River, derived from the old Ojibwe word misi-ziibi meaning great river (gichi-ziibi big river at its headwaters), is the second-longest named river in North America, with a length of 2320 miles (3733 km) from Lake Itasca to the Gulf of Mexico. ... This is an article about the amusement park called Riverview Park. ... Rockciffe Mansion, a 13,500 sf mansion listed on the National Historic Register, sits high on top a rocky knoll in Hannibal, Missouri. ...


Geography

Hannibal is located at 39°42′15″N, 91°22′39″W (39.704065, -91.377378).GR1 It is adjacent to the Mississippi River. The Mississippi River, derived from the old Ojibwe word misi-ziibi meaning great river (gichi-ziibi big river at its headwaters), is the second-longest named river in North America, with a length of 2320 miles (3733 km) from Lake Itasca to the Gulf of Mexico. ...


According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 39.1 km² (15.1 mi²). 37.8 km² (14.6 mi²) of it is land and 1.2 km² (0.5 mi²) of it (3.12%) is water. The United States Census Bureau (officially Bureau of the Census as defined in Title ) is a part of the United States Department of Commerce. ... A square metre (US spelling: square meter) is by definition the area enclosed by a square with sides each 1 metre long. ... A square mile is an English unit of area equal to that of a square with sides each 1 statute mile (≈1,609 m) in length. ...

The Mississippi River at Hannibal, Missouri

Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1280x1024, 233 KB) Summary Licensing File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Hannibal, Missouri Mark Twain Metadata This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1280x1024, 233 KB) Summary Licensing File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Hannibal, Missouri Mark Twain Metadata This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera...

Demographics

As of the censusGR2 of 2000, there were 17,757 people, 7,017 households, and 4,554 families residing in the city. The population density was 469.3/km² (1,215.3/mi²). There were 7,886 housing units at an average density of 208.4/km² (539.7/mi²). The racial makeup of the city was 90.61% White, 6.57% African American, 0.35% Native American, 0.35% Asian, 0.07% Pacific Islander, 0.25% from other races, and 1.79% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.13% of the population. 1870 US Census for New York City A census is the process of obtaining information about every member of a population (not necessarily a human population). ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... It has been suggested that Ethnicity (United States Census) be merged into this article or section. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ...


There were 7,017 households out of which 32.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.0% were married couples living together, 13.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.1% were non-families. 30.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 15.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.40 and the average family size was 2.98. “Matrimony” redirects here. ...


In the city the population was spread out with 25.8% under the age of 18, 10.5% from 18 to 24, 26.3% from 25 to 44, 20.6% from 45 to 64, and 16.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 86.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 81.8 males.


The median income for a household in the city was $29,892, and the median income for a family was $37,264. Males had a median income of $30,677 versus $20,828 for females. The per capita income for the city was $16,902. About 11.3% of families and 14.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 18.2% of those under age 18 and 10.8% of those age 65 or over. The per capita income for a group of people may be defined as their total personal income, divided by the total population. ... Map of countries showing percentage of population who have an income below the national poverty line The poverty line is the level of income below which one cannot afford to purchase all the resources one requires to live. ...


Education

Hannibal High School [4] was founded in 1896. The current building was erected in 1932. As of 2004 the current enrollment is 1232 ninth through twelfth graders. The mascot of Hannibal High School is the Pirates and the athletic teams play in the North Central Missouri Conference of the Missouri State High School Sports Association. The "Black & Red" is one of America's oldest school newspapers, however it does not enjoy the prominence it once held. The past two years have seen low quality papers and low classroom enrollment due to dissatisfaction with the administration's role in the classroom and understanding of journalistic standards. As of 2006 the principal is Darin Powell. The school boasts an active foreign language club, Espancais, as well as an active Fellowship of Christian Athletes. Among the student population, the Student Council is active. Other clubs include Future Teachers of America, Young Democrats, Future Farmers of America, DECA, Key Club, and Natural Helpers (a peer helping group) as well as a wide array of other clubs. Hannibal High School is well known for its heavy reliance on technology which is generally seen as an enhancement for the student body. 2004 is a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 2006 is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...


Newspaper

The Hannibal Courier-Post [5] is Missouri's oldest newspaper. It began publishing in 1838 and has a current daily press of 8,500. The Hannibal Courier-Post has drawn marked competition from the Quincy Herald Whig due to local dissatisfaction with the paper. It has been criticized[citation needed] for a segment known as 'Shallow Water' which is merely a transcript of the paper's message board as well as for sloppy journalism. However, it does enjoy high circulation numbers and wide range. The current editor is Mary Lou Montgomery.


Hannibal-LaGrange College

Main article: Hannibal-LaGrange College

Hannibal-LaGrange College is the premiere[neutrality disputed] Christian liberal arts college in the state. Hannibal-LaGrange is a four-year liberal arts college fully accredited by the Higher Learning Commission and a member of the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools. Founded in 1858 in LaGrange, Missouri, the campus moved downriver to Hannibal in 1928. Dr. Woodrow Burt was elected the 16th president of Hannibal-LaGrange College on February 10, 1995. Hannibal-LaGrange College is a private, Christian college located in Hannibal, Missouri. ... Hannibal-LaGrange College is a private, Christian college located in Hannibal, Missouri. ...


Hannibal residents

Jacob Peter Beckley (August 4, 1867 - June 25, 1918), nicknamed Eagle Eye, was a Major League Baseball player at the turn of the 20th century. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... James Carroll Beckwith (September 23, 1852 - October 24, 1917) was an American portrait painter. ... For the New York criminal, see Margaret Brown (criminal). ... Admiral Robert E. Coontz, USN Robert Edward Coontz (11 June 1864 - 26 January 1935) was an admiral in the United States Navy, who sailed with the Great White Fleet and served as the second Chief of Naval Operations. ... Cliff Edwards (14 June 1895 – 17 July 1971), also known as Ukelele Ike, was an American singer and musician who enjoyed considerable popularity in the 1920s and early 1930s, and also did voices for animated cartoons later in his career. ... Lowell Fitzsimmons (October 7, 1931–July 24, 2004) was a native of Hannibal, Missouri who was a college and NBA basketball coach. ... Clarence Earl Gideon Clarence Earl Gideon (August 30, 1910 – January 18, 1972) was a poor drifter accused in a Florida state court of felony theft, who fought to have a lawyer appointed to his case resulting in the landmark U.S. Supreme Court case Gideon v. ... William (Bill) Powell Lear (June 26, 1902 – May 14, 1978) was an American inventor and businessman. ... 1904 Yearbook Of matchless swiftness; but of silent pace. ... Benjamin Mayberry Prentiss (November 23, 1819–February 8, 1901) was an American soldier and politician. ... Scott Gerald Sanders (born March 25, 1969 in Hannibal, Missouri) was a Major League Baseball right-handed pitcher who played from 1993-99. ... Samuel Langhorne Clemens (November 30, 1835 – April 21, 1910),[1] better known by the pen name Mark Twain, was an American humorist, satirist, writer, and lecturer. ...

Fictional Hannibal residents

Colonel Sherman T. Potter was a fictional character from the M*A*S*H television show. ... M*A*S*H was an American television series developed by Larry Gelbart and inspired by the 1961 novel Catch-22, the 1968 Richard Hooker novel M*A*S*H: A Novel About Three Army Doctors and its sequels; and—primarily—the 1970 film MASH. It is the most well...

Attractions

Mark Twain's boyhood home is open to the public

Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (913x738, 251 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Hannibal, Missouri Metadata This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (913x738, 251 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Hannibal, Missouri Metadata This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to...

References

    1. ^ [1969] (1979) in Reichler, Joseph L.: The Baseball Encyclopedia, 4th edition, New York: Macmillan Publishing. ISBN 0-02-578970-8. 

External links

  • http://www.hlg.edu/default.asp Hannibal LaGrange-College-pages
  • Maps and aerial photos Coordinates: 39.704065° -91.377378°
    • Street map from Google Maps, or Yahoo! Maps, or Windows Live Local
    • Satellite image from Google Maps, Windows Live Local, WikiMapia
    • Topographic map from TopoZone
    • Aerial image or topographic map from TerraServer-USA

  Results from FactBites:
 
Missouri  -  Travel Photos by Galen R Frysinger, Sheboygan, Wisconsin (455 words)
Missouri is bordered on the north by Iowa, on the west by Nebraska, Kansas, and Oklahoma, on the south by Arkansas, and on the east by the Mississippi River, which separates it from Tennessee, Kentucky, and Illinois.
Hannibal was settled by whites in 1819 and incorporated as a city in 1845.
Hannibal is noted as the boyhood home of the writer Mark Twain, who used the community as the setting for his celebrated novels The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (1876) and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1884).
Hannibal Missouri (237 words)
Hannibal is located in northeastern Missouri on the banks of the Mississippi river.
It is in Hannibal that inspired two of his most famous works of literature: the Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn and many of the sites mentioned in the books have been turned into tourist attractions.
Hotels in Hannibal are all within 2 miles of the town center, the river and all Mark Twain landmarks.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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