NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Hannibal (film)

Hannibal (aka The Silence of the Lambs 2) is a 2001 film directed by Ridley Scott, adapted from the Thomas Harris novel of the same name. Set ten years after The Silence of the Lambs, the premise is that one of Hannibal Lecter's surviving victims, the extremely wealthy Mason Verger, is out to capture, torture, and kill him. The film's locations alternate between Italy and the United States. Image File history File links Hannibal_movie_poster. ... Sir Ridley Scott (born November 30, 1937 in South Shields, South Tyneside) is a British film director and producer. ... Sir Ridley Scott (born November 30, 1937 in South Shields, South Tyneside) is a British film director and producer. ... Agostino De Laurentiis, usually credited as Dino De Laurentiis, (born August 8, 1919) is an Italian movie producer born at Torre Annunziata in the province of Naples. ... This article is about the author Thomas Harris. ... Steven Zaillian (born on 30 January 1953 in Fresno, California, USA) is an American screenwriter, film director, editor and producer, of Armenian descent. ... For the composer, see Antony Hopkins. ... Julianne Moore (born December 3, 1960) is an Emmy Award-winning American actress. ... Gary Leonard Oldman[1] (born March 21, 1958) is an Emmy and Screen Actors Guild-nominated, Saturn and BAFTA award-winning English-born American[2] film actor, writer and director. ... Ray Liotta[1] (born December 18, 1954) is a Golden Globe-nominated American actor. ... Hans Florian Zimmer (born September 12, 1957) is an Academy Award, Grammy, and Golden Globe award-winning film score composer from Germany. ... John Mathieson is a Computer Science graduate who initially worked for Sinclair Research before going on to found Flare with fellow ex-Sinclair colleagues Martin Brennan and Ben Cheese. ... Biography Pietro Scalia was born in Sicily in 1960. ... Universal Pictures is the main motion picture production/distribution arm of Universal Studios, a subsidiary of NBC Universal. ... For alternate meanings of MGM, see MGM (disambiguation). ... is the 40th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... For the 1968 science-fiction film and novel, see 2001: A Space Odyssey The year 2001 in film involved some significant events. ... The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ... The Silence of the Lambs is a 1991 Academy Award-winning film directed by Jonathan Demme and starring Jodie Foster and Anthony Hopkins. ... For the 1968 science-fiction film and novel, see 2001: A Space Odyssey The year 2001 in film involved some significant events. ... Sir Ridley Scott (born November 30, 1937 in South Shields, South Tyneside) is a British film director and producer. ... This article is about the author Thomas Harris. ... Hannibal is a novel by Thomas Harris, a third part of a series involving his iconic psychopathic character Hannibal Lecter. ... The Silence of the Lambs is a 1991 Academy Award-winning film directed by Jonathan Demme and starring Jodie Foster and Anthony Hopkins. ... Hannibal Lecter is a fictional character in a series of novels by author Thomas Harris. ... Mason Verger is a fictional character in the novel Hannibal. ...

According to Steffen Hantke, author of "Horror Film: Creating and Marketing Fear", Hannibal the film was an "eagerly anticipated auteur and star-driven event movie, with emphasis on a distinctive visual appearance and deliberate flamboyant performances."^[1] The term auteur (French for author) is used to describe film directors (or, more rarely, producers or writers) who are considered to have a distinctive, recognizable vision, because they (a) repeatedly return to the same subject matter, (b) habitually address a particular psychological or moral theme, (c) employ a recurring...

Hannibal was the anticipated sequel to 1991's Oscar-winning The Silence of the Lambs which introduced Hannibal Lecter to mainstream moviegoing audiences.^[2] The Silence of the Lambs became only the third film in history to receive Academy Awards for Best Picture, Director, Actor, Actress, and screenplay adaptation.^[3] The character of Hannibal Lecter became a "household name"^[4], and part of popular culture.^[5] The "bumpy" development of Hannibal drew a large amount of attention, with Silence of the Lambs director, Jonathan Demme, screenwriter Ted Tally and actress Jodie Foster all eventually declining involvement.^[6] Upon release, Hannibal broke box-office records in the United States, Australia, Canada and the UK in February 2001.^[7] Hannibal Lecter is a fictional character in a series of novels by author Thomas Harris. ... Development, in the context of the film industry, is the process by which a film project progresses (or doesnt) from the germ of an idea to greenlight status, at which point it can go into production. ... The Silence of the Lambs is a 1991 Academy Award-winning film directed by Jonathan Demme and starring Jodie Foster and Anthony Hopkins. ... Director Herbert Brenon with actress Alla Nazimova on the set of War Brides, 1916 A director is a person who directs the making of a film. ... Jonathan Demme (born February 22, 1944, in Baldwin, New York) is an American film director, producer and writer. ... Screenwriters, scenarists, or script writers, are authors who write the screenplays from which movies and television programs are made. ... Ted Tally is an American playwright and screenwriter, best known for the play Terra Nova and the screenplay for the film The Silence of the Lambs, which won him the Academy Award for Best Screenplay. ... Actors in period costume sharing a joke whilst waiting between takes during location filming. ... Alicia Christian Jodie Foster (born November 19, 1962)[1] is a two-time Academy Award-winning American actress, director and producer. ... Jazz Festival box Office, Edmonton A box office is a place where tickets are sold to the public for admission to a venue. ... The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is a country in western Europe, and member of the Commonwealth of Nations, the G8, the European Union, and NATO. Usually known simply as the United Kingdom, the UK, or (inaccurately) as Great Britain or Britain, the UK has four constituent...

Plot

The film takes place ten years after the events depicted in The Silence of the Lambs. Dr. Hannibal Lecter (Anthony Hopkins) has taken up residence in Florence, Italy under the pseudonym 'Dr. Fell'. Meanwhile, FBI Agent Clarice Starling (Julianne Moore) is disgraced after a botched stakeout/drug raid that resulted in the death of five people, including drug dealer Evelda Drumgo (Hazelle Goodman) who was shot by Starling while holding a baby — and a machine pistol. Even though she tried to call the raid off, her co-worker went ahead and resulted in the massacre, and Starling is unjustly given the blame for the mess by Department of Justice employee Paul Krendler (Ray Liotta). The Silence of the Lambs is a 1991 Academy Award-winning film directed by Jonathan Demme and starring Jodie Foster and Anthony Hopkins. ... Hannibal The Cannibal Lecter, as portrayed by Anthony Hopkins in The Silence of the Lambs. ... For the composer, see Antony Hopkins. ... This article is about the city in Italy. ... The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is a federal criminal investigative, intelligence agency, and the primary investigative arm of the United States Department of Justice (DOJ). ... Clarice M. Starling is a fictional character in the novels The Silence of the Lambs and Hannibal by Thomas Harris. ... Julianne Moore (born December 3, 1960) is an Emmy Award-winning American actress. ... A machine pistol shares several properties of the semi-automatic handgun and the sub-machine gun. ... Ray Liotta as Paul Krendler. ... Ray Liotta[1] (born December 18, 1954) is a Golden Globe-nominated American actor. ...

As a result of the failed drug raid, Starling is temporarily taken out of the field and assigned to office work on Lecter's case. Starling is sent to the mansion of billionaire Mason Verger (Gary Oldman), who was mutilated and paralyzed after an encounter with Lecter years earlier. Verger, who specifically asked for Starling, claims he has new information (which turns out to be an X-ray) which he is willing to disclose only to Starling. This article does not cite any references or sources. ... A billionaire is a person who has a net worth of at least one billion units of currency, such as United States Dollars (USD), Pounds or Euros. ... Mason Verger is a fictional character in the novel Hannibal. ... Gary Leonard Oldman[1] (born March 21, 1958) is an Emmy and Screen Actors Guild-nominated, Saturn and BAFTA award-winning English-born American[2] film actor, writer and director. ... Mutilation or maiming is an act or physical injury that degrades the appearance or function of the (human) body, usually without causing death. ... The ASCII codes for the word Wikipedia represented in binary, the numeral system most commonly used for encoding computer information. ... In the NATO phonetic alphabet, X-ray represents the letter X. An X-ray picture (radiograph) taken by Röntgen An X-ray is a form of electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength approximately in the range of 5 pm to 10 nanometers (corresponding to frequencies in the range 30 PHz...

Upon her arrival, Verger tells Starling about his history with Lecter. He first met Dr. Lecter due to a court order to undergo heavy therapy after being convicted on multiple counts of child sex abuse. Lecter, fascinated and disgusted by his evil new patient, chose him as his next victim. Verger, uniquely, survives his encounter with Lecter, although in a reduced condition: he is paralyzed and bedridden in the hospital wing of his mansion; he's fed intravenously; his remaining eye is irrigated by a saline drip, in lieu of natural tears. He can move around in a motorized wheelchair after muscular attendants and his verbally-abused physican Cordell lift him into it. He is surrounded by experts and minions to help him in various ways, and uses them to track down his old enemy. He has created a Website offering a $3 million reward for the whereabouts of Lecter, mediated by a Swiss bank. Psychotherapy is an interpersonal, relational intervention used by trained psychotherapists to aid clients in problems of living. ... The United States dollar is the official currency of the United States. ...

In Florence, Inspector Rinaldo Pazzi (Giancarlo Giannini) is investigating the disappearance of a library curator, and meets with his replacement: Dr Fell. At the same time, Pazzi's department is contacted by Starling, who — after having received a scented letter from Lecter — wants to have the surveillance videos of all perfume stores that sell the particular perfume, including one in Florence. After spotting Fell in the requested surveillance tape, Pazzi finds out Fell's true identity and, hoping to get the $3 million reward, contacts Mason Verger via the bank. Pazzi decides to apprehend Lecter, with the help of Verger's men, ignoring Starling's urgent advice to be careful and leave Lecter alone. Lecter, however, has found out about Pazzi's intentions, and kills him by disemboweling and hanging him from the Palazzo Vecchio, a fate shared by his ancestor Francesco Pazzi. Lecter then heads to the United States to find Starling. Florence (Italian, Firenze) is a city in the center of Tuscany, in central Italy, on the Arno River, with a population of around 400,000, plus a suburban population in excess of 200,000. ... Giancarlo Giannini (born August 1, 1942, La Spezia, Liguria, Italy) is an Oscar-nominated Italian actor and dubber. ... Julio PÃ©rez Ferrero Library - CÃºcuta, Colombia A modern-style library in ChambÃ©ry A library is a collection of information, sources, resources, and services: it is organized for use and maintained by a public body, an institution, or a private individual. ... For other uses, see Surveillance (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Perfume (disambiguation). ... Look up Identity in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Disembowelment is evisceration, or the removing of some or all of vital organs, usually from the abdomen. ... Hanging is the suspension of a person by a ligature, usually a cord wrapped around the neck, causing death. ... Palazzo Vecchio The Palazzo Vecchio is the town hall of Florence, Italy. ... The Pazzi family were Tuscan nobles who had become bankers in Florence in the 14th century. ...

In order to exact his revenge on Lecter and draw him out of hiding, Verger recruits a corrupt Department of Justice employee, who happens to be the very Paul Krendler who disgraced Starling. Krendler, tempted by Verger's money, delivers falsified love letters from Lecter to the head of the FBI, claiming he found them in Starling's office. As a result, Starling is temporarily put on administrative leave, and she is thus unable to stop Verger's men from capturing Lecter and bringing him to his estate, where he is to be eaten by a herd of specially trained giant forest hogs. Nonetheless, Starling heads to Verger's mansion, where she manages to kill Verger's men and free Lecter just before the herd of hogs is unleashed. Lecter subsequently saves the wounded Starling from the animals and, while doing so, also persuades Verger's assistant Cordell (Zeljko Ivanek) to let Verger roll into the pit with the hogs, thus giving him the satisfaction of watching Verger die. He promises to take the blame for Verger's death and leaves with Starling. The Robert F. Kennedy Department of Justice Building in Washington, D.C. â€œJustice Departmentâ€ redirects here. ... The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is a federal criminal investigative, intelligence agency, and the primary investigative arm of the United States Department of Justice (DOJ). ... Binomial name Hylochoerus meinertzhageni Thomas, 1904 The Giant Forest Hog (Hylochoerus meinertzhageni) is the largest wild member of the pig family Suidae. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Å½eljko Ivanek (born August 15, 1957) is a television, film, and stage actor. ...

In the climax of the film, Lecter takes Starling to Krendler's lake-front house and performs surgery on her to remove the bullet. After awakening, she discovers her whereabouts and calls the police before heading downstairs, where Lecter has performed a craniotomy on Krendler. Starling watches in horror as Lecter feeds the severely drugged Krendler a small part of his own brain, sautéed in butter and herbs. Clarice tries to apprehend Lecter by handcuffing his arm to hers; he threatens to chop off her hand to make his escape, but it is later shown he chose to remove his own instead. â€œSurgeonâ€ redirects here. ... A craniotomy is a surgical operation in which part of the skull (part of the cranium) is removed in order to access the brain. ...

The movie ends with Lecter on a plane eating the meal he packed, Krendler's brain among it. A small child asks him what it is, and says it 'looks good.' Lecter responds, 'Oh, it's very good.' The child says that he would like to try it, to which Lecter responds: "As your mother tells you, and my mother certainly told me, it is important, she always used to say, always to try new things."

Cast

For the composer, see Antony Hopkins. ... Hannibal Lecter is a fictional character in a series of novels by author Thomas Harris. ... Julianne Moore (born December 3, 1960) is an Emmy Award-winning American actress. ... Clarice M. Starling is a fictional character in the novels The Silence of the Lambs and Hannibal by Thomas Harris. ... Gary Leonard Oldman[1] (born March 21, 1958) is an Emmy and Screen Actors Guild-nominated, Saturn and BAFTA award-winning English-born American[2] film actor, writer and director. ... Mason Verger is a fictional character in the novel Hannibal. ... Ray Liotta[1] (born December 18, 1954) is a Golden Globe-nominated American actor. ... Ray Liotta as Paul Krendler. ... Frankie Faison, often credited as Frankie R. Faison is one of those actors which many people may recognise, but not know his name. ... Giancarlo Giannini (born August 1, 1942, La Spezia, Liguria, Italy) is an Oscar-nominated Italian actor and dubber. ... Francesca Neri (born February 10, 1964, Trento, Trentino-South Tyrol) is an Italian actress. ... Å½eljko Ivanek (born August 15, 1957) is a television, film, and stage actor. ...

Development

Background

The Silence of the Lambs director, Jonathan Demme was asked in 1994 about a possible sequel in Rolling Stone magazine. Demme said that Thomas Harris, author of Silence of the Lambs had been working on the follow-up for "seven or eight years." Demme had an idea even at that time that it would not be a straight follow up. Harris told Demme: "I imagine Doctor Lecter going somewhere in Europe…strolling round the streets of Florence or Munich, gazing in the windows of watchmakers…"^[8] Demme would state his intention to be involved in the cinematic adaptation of Hannibal in 1998, less than a year before the novel was published.^[9] The Silence of the Lambs is a 1991 Academy Award-winning film directed by Jonathan Demme and starring Jodie Foster and Anthony Hopkins. ... Jonathan Demme (born February 22, 1944, in Baldwin, New York) is an American film director, producer and writer. ... For other uses, see Sequel (disambiguation). ... This article is about the magazine. ... This article is about the author Thomas Harris. ... For other uses, see Author (disambiguation). ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... For other uses, see Europe (disambiguation). ... This article is about the city in Italy. ... For other uses, see Munich (disambiguation). ... This article is about the literary concept. ...

Dino De Laurentiis produced the film Manhunter in 1986, featuring the first appearance of Hannibal Lecter, played by Brian Cox. The film was directed by Michael Mann. It was based on the Thomas Harris novel Red Dragon. De Laurentiis did not like Mann’s version of Manhunter: "Manhunter was no good…it was not Red Dragon," he said. De Laurentiis and his wife Martha (also his co-producer) would have no direct involvement in the film The Silence of the Lambs, a decision De Laurentiis came to regret. They did, however, own the rights to the "Lecter character" and reportedly allowed Orion Pictures, which produced Silence of the Lambs to use the character of Lecter for free, not wishing to be "greedy." When Silence of the Lambs became a commercial and critical success in 1991, winning five Academy Awards, both Dino and Martha De Laurentiis would find themselves sitting on a valuable asset and eager for a follow-up novel they could adapt. After a lengthy wait, De Laurentiis finally received a call from Thomas Harris telling him he had finished the sequel to Silence of the Lambs and De Laurentiis would purchase the rights for a record $10 million.^[10] Agostino De Laurentiis, usually credited as Dino De Laurentiis, (born August 8, 1919) is an Italian movie producer born at Torre Annunziata in the province of Naples. ... A film producer creates the conditions for making movies. ... Manhunter is a 1986 thriller film based on Thomas Harriss novel Red Dragon. ... Hannibal Lecter is a fictional character in a series of novels by author Thomas Harris. ... This article is about the actor. ... Michael Mann is the name of: Michael Mann (film director) (born 1943) Michael Mann (scientist), climate researcher. ... It has been suggested that this section be split into a new article entitled Red Dragon (film). ... Manhunter is a 1986 thriller film based on Thomas Harriss novel Red Dragon. ... The Silence of the Lambs is a 1991 Academy Award-winning film directed by Jonathan Demme and starring Jodie Foster and Anthony Hopkins. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... A critic (derived from the ancient Greek word krites meaning a judge) is a person who offers a value judgement or an interpretation. ... Academy Award The Academy Awards, popularly known as the Oscars, are the most prominent and most watched film awards ceremony in the world. ... This article is about the business definition. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Not to be confused with copywriting. ...

The Los Angeles Times reported in April 1999, that the budget for an adaptation of Hannibal could cost as much as $100 million. It speculated that both Jodie Foster and Anthony Hopkins would receive $15 million each to reprise their roles and “$5 million to $19 million for director Jonathan Demme." The newspaper further reported that although Silence of the Lambs cost only $22 million - this would not deter the studio from going ahead with Hannibal. Mort Janklow, Thomas Harris’s agent at the time, told the Los Angeles Times that Jodie Foster, Anthony Hopkins and Jonathan Demme would soon receive manuscripts of the novel, claiming it would make an unbelievable movie.^[11] This just IN !!!:paris hiltons new dog. ... For the rental car company, see Budget Rent a Car. ... Alicia Christian Jodie Foster (born November 19, 1962)[1] is a two-time Academy Award-winning American actress, director and producer. ... For the composer, see Antony Hopkins. ... Jonathan Demme (born February 22, 1944, in Baldwin, New York) is an American film director, producer and writer. ... For the illustrated magazine, see Studio Magazine. ... A talent agent is a person who finds jobs for actors, musicians, models, and other people in various entertainment businesses. ... Alicia Christian Jodie Foster (born November 19, 1962)[1] is a two-time Academy Award-winning American actress, director and producer. ... For the composer, see Antony Hopkins. ... Jonathan Demme (born February 22, 1944, in Baldwin, New York) is an American film director, producer and writer. ... A manuscript (Latin manu scriptus, written by hand), strictly speaking, is any written document that is put down by hand, in contrast to being printed or reproduced some other way. ...

The book sold out of its initial 1.6 million print run in the summer of 1999.^[12] Hannibal, would go on to sell millions of copies following its release in mid-1999.^[13] For other uses, see Book (disambiguation). ... Print run is a term primarily used in book publishing, and less often in the magazine market (usually for the first few editions of a new title). ...

Jonathan Demme would inform (via fax) the producers of Hannibal that he would pass on directing Hannibal.^[9] It has been claimed Demme turned down the project because he found the material "lurid" ^[14] and was averse to the book's "gore".^[15] Dino De Laurentiis said on Demme’s decision to decline: “When the pope die, we create a new pope. Good luck to Jonathan Demme. Good-bye.”^[10] He has since added that Demme felt he could not make a sequel as good as The Silence of the Lambs.^[16] David Fincher was originally considered to direct the film due his successful movie Fight Club but dropped out for unknown reasons [2]. Director Herbert Brenon with actress Alla Nazimova on the set of War Brides, 1916 A director is a person who directs the making of a film. ... The Silence of the Lambs is a 1991 Academy Award-winning film directed by Jonathan Demme and starring Jodie Foster and Anthony Hopkins. ... David Leo Fincher (born August 28, 1962) is an American film director and music video director known for his dark and stylish films, particularly Fight Club and Se7en. ... Fight Club[1] (1996) is the first published novel by American author Chuck Palahniuk. ...

Ridley Scott

Producer Dino De Laurentiis visited Director Ridley Scott on the set of Gladiator and suggested to Ridley he read the novel he had bought the rights to.^[16] Scott was in the third week before principal photography was due to finish on Gladiator.^[9] Gladiator would become a commercial and critical success - gaining 12 Academy Award nominations.^[13] De Laurentiis asked Scott if he would like to direct the film version of Hannibal. Scott misunderstood which Hannibal he meant, thinking De Laurentiis was speaking of the brilliant general and historical figure from Carthage who nearly brought down the empire of Rome back around 200 B.C., so he replied: "Basically Dino, I’m doing a Roman epic right now. I don’t wanna do elephants coming over the Alps next old boy."^[9] Scott would read the manuscript in four sittings within a week, believing it to be a "symphony" and expressed his desire to do it.^[9] Scott further explains how he got involved: “I was shooting Gladiator in Malta and one day, for the hell of it, I went for a walk for half a mile down the road to the Malta Film Studio to see my old buddy Dino. I had not seen him since I’d worked on a version of Dune – this was pre Blade Runner. Dino had pursued me to direct Dune and another film. He’s always enthusiastic and aggressive and came after me when I did both Blade Runner and Alien, but I couldn’t do the films. Anyway, we had an espresso together and a few days later, he called me to ask if he could visit the Gladiator set. He arrived with a manuscript of Hannibal, about a month before it was published in book form. He said: ‘Lets make this one.’ I haven’t read anything so fast since The Godfather. It was so rich in all kind of ways.”^[12] Agostino De Laurentiis, usually credited as Dino De Laurentiis, (born August 8, 1919) is an Italian movie producer born at Torre Annunziata in the province of Naples. ... Director Herbert Brenon with actress Alla Nazimova on the set of War Brides, 1916 A director is a person who directs the making of a film. ... Sir Ridley Scott (born November 30, 1937 in South Shields, South Tyneside) is a British film director and producer. ... In mathematics, a set can be thought of as any collection of distinct objects considered as a whole. ... Principal Photography refers to the phase of film production during which the movie is actually shot, as distinct from pre-production and post-production. ... This article is about the 2000 film. ... Although he never won an Oscar for any of his movie performances, the comedian Bob Hope received two honorary Oscars for his contributions to cinema. ... Genera and Species Loxodonta Loxodonta cyclotis Loxodonta africana Elephas Elephas maximus Elephas antiquus â€ Elephas beyeri â€ Elephas celebensis â€ Elephas cypriotes â€ Elephas ekorensis â€ Elephas falconeri â€ Elephas iolensis â€ Elephas planifrons â€ Elephas platycephalus â€ Elephas recki â€ Stegodon â€ Mammuthus â€ Elephantidae (the elephants) is a family of pachyderm, and the only remaining family in the order Proboscidea... Alp redirects here. ... A manuscript (Latin manu scriptus, written by hand), strictly speaking, is any written document that is put down by hand, in contrast to being printed or reproduced some other way. ... This article is about the 1982 film. ... This article is about the first film in a series. ... This article is about the 1972 film. ...

Although Scott had accepted the job Jonathan Demme had rejected, he said: "My first question was: ‘What about Jonathan?’ and they said: ‘The original team said it’s too violent.’ I said, 'Okay. I’ll do it.'" Scott did, himself, have some uncertainty with the source material. He had difficulties with the ending of the novel in particular - "I couldn’t take that quantum leap emotionally on behalf of Starling. Certainly, on behalf of Hannibal – I’m sure that’s been in the back of his mind for a number of years. But for Starling, no. I think one of the attractions about Starling to Hannibal is what a straight arrow she is." He also, "didn’t buy the book from the opera scene onwards, which became like a vampire movie." He asked author Thomas Harris if he was "married to his ending". Harris said no, so he changed it.^[12] Jonathan Demme (born February 22, 1944, in Baldwin, New York) is an American film director, producer and writer. ... For other uses, see Opera (disambiguation). ... Philip Burne-Jones, The Vampire, 1897 Vampires are mythological or folkloric beings that subsist on human and/or animal lifeforce. ... This article is about the author Thomas Harris. ...

Script development

Ted Tally, the screenwriter for The Silence of the Lambs, was another key member of the original team to decline involvement in Hannibal (he won an Oscar for his Silence adaptation). Tally, like Demme, had problems with the novel's "excesses".^[14] Ted Tally is an American playwright and screenwriter, best known for the play Terra Nova and the screenplay for the film The Silence of the Lambs, which won him the Academy Award for Best Screenplay. ... Screenwriters, scenarists, or script writers, are authors who write the screenplays from which movies and television programs are made. ... The Silence of the Lambs is a 1991 Academy Award-winning film directed by Jonathan Demme and starring Jodie Foster and Anthony Hopkins. ... Although he never won an Oscar for any of his movie performances, the comedian Bob Hope received two honorary Oscars for his contributions to cinema. ...

Steve Zaillian (writer of (Schindler's List) was offered the chance to write the adaptation after Tally passed - he too would also decline. He explains why: “I was busy. And I wasn’t sure I was interested. You can almost never win when you do a sequel.”^[10] David Mamet would be the first screenwriter to produce a draft, which, according to Ridley Scott and the producers, needed major revisions.^[10] Stacey Snider, co-chairman of Universal Pictures (a co-production deal was struck between Universal and MGM) said on the rejection of Mamet’s screenplay: "There’s no way David was going to read 15 pages of our notes and then be available to work on the script day-to-day."^[11] Mamet was preparing to direct his own film.^[10] A script review at ScreenwritersUtopia.com describes the Mamet draft as "stunningly bad" but found Zaillian's (who would rewrite) rewrite to be "gripping entertainment".^[18] Zaillian, who had already passed, would reconsider and become involved in the project, saying: "It’s hard to say no to Dino once and it’s almost impossible to say no to him twice."^[10] Steven Zaillian (born on 30 January 1953 in Fresno, California, USA) is an American screenwriter, film director, editor and producer, of Armenian descent. ... This article is about the movie. ... Writing is the process of inscribing characters on a medium, with the intention of forming words and other larger language constructs. ... For other uses, see Adaptation (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Sequel (disambiguation). ... David Alan Mamet (born November 30, 1947) is an American author, essayist, playwright, screenwriter, and film director. ... Screenwriters, scenarists, or script writers, are authors who write the screenplays from which movies and television programs are made. ... Sir Ridley Scott (born November 30, 1937 in South Shields, South Tyneside) is a British film director and producer. ... Universal Pictures is the main motion picture production/distribution arm of Universal Studios, a subsidiary of NBC Universal. ... MGM logo Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer or MGM, is a large media company, involved primarily in the production and distribution of cinema and television programs. ... Sample from a screenplay, showing dialogue and action descriptions. ... Look up Review in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Wikipedia does not yet have an article with this exact name. ...

This question (regarding the script development) was put to Ridley Scott by Total Film magazine: “There were lots of rewrites on 'Hannibal' – what was the main problem with the original material?” Scott replied: “That’s inaccurate, because there were very few rewrites once I brought in Steve Zaillian. If you were to ask who were the best three screenwriters in the business, Steve Zaillian would be one of them. We discussed Hannibal endlessly.”^[12] Asked if he read Mamet’s draft, he said: "Yes. He is very fast, very efficient, but he was off doing a film. 'Hannibal' was green lit and his first draft only took about a month. But I was scared that he would not be able to give me enough attention, because that draft needed a lot of work. So I moved on basically.”^[12] Scott has said there were writing and "structural problems" as to what they would do with parts of the movie. ^[17] A key objective of Zaillian, an Academy Award winner, was to revise the script by David Mamet until it pleased all parties - meaning the "love" story would need to be done by suggestion instead of by "assault".^[19] Scott would work through the script with Zaillian for 28 days making Scott “sweat through it with him and discuss every inch of the way with him." After 25 days Scott suddenly realized that Zaillian was "exorcising the 600 pages of the book. He was distilling through discussion what he was gonna finally do...Frankly I could have just made it."^[9] For other uses, see Question (disambiguation). ... Total Film, published by Future Publishing, is the United Kingdoms second best-selling film magazine, after the longer-established Empire from Emap. ... An objective or goal is a personal or organizational desired end point in development. ... Look up script in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... For other uses, see Love (disambiguation). ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ...

Casting

It was unclear if Jodie Foster (Clarice Starling) and Anthony Hopkins (Dr. Hannibal Lecter) would reprise their respective roles in which they also won Academy Awards for in The Silence of the Lambs (best actress/actor)^[11] It would become apparent that the producers and studio could do without one of the original "stars" (and would go on to find a replacement). The withdrawal of both - Foster and Hopkins, could possibly have been terminal for the project, however. Producer De Laurentiis confirmed this after the films release: "First and foremost, I knew we had no movie without Anthony Hopkins."^[16] Alicia Christian Jodie Foster (born November 19, 1962)[1] is a two-time Academy Award-winning American actress, director and producer. ... Clarice M. Starling is a fictional character in the novels The Silence of the Lambs and Hannibal by Thomas Harris. ... For the composer, see Antony Hopkins. ... Hannibal The Cannibal Lecter, as portrayed by Anthony Hopkins in The Silence of the Lambs. ... Reprise is also the name of a record label, see Reprise Records In music a reprise is the repetition or return of the opening material later in a composition such as occurs in the recapitulation of sonata form, though it originally (18th century) was simply any repeated section, such as... Academy Award The Academy Awards, popularly known as the Oscars, are the most prominent and most watched film awards ceremony in the world. ... The Silence of the Lambs is a 1991 Academy Award-winning film directed by Jonathan Demme and starring Jodie Foster and Anthony Hopkins. ... For the illustrated magazine, see Studio Magazine. ...

Involvement of Jodie Foster

Jodie Foster confirmed to Larry King (on her potential involvement in Hannibal), in 1997, that she “would definitely be part of it”.^[12] She told Entertainment Weekly in 1997 that "Anthony Hopkins always talks about it. I mean, everybody wants to do it. Every time I see him, it's like: 'When is it going to happen? When is it going to happen?'"^[2] Producer Dino De Laurentiis thought Foster would decline once she read the book (Hannibal), even believing the final movie was better for it.^[9] Anthony Hopkins also had doubts Foster would be involved, saying he had a "hunch" she would not be.^[9] Foster did turn it down, confirming this in late December 1999.^[20] This would cause problems for the studio, Universal and partner MGM.^[10]^[2] “The studio is just back from the holiday and is regrouping based on the news, and has no cohesive game plan at the moment.” Said Kevin Misher, Universal’s president of production.^[10] Misher added that, “It was one of those moments when you sit down and think, ‘Can Clarice be looked upon as James Bond for instance? A character who is replaceable?' Or was Jodie Foster Clarice Starling, and the audience will not accept anyone else?"^[10] Foster said in December 1999 that the part of Clarice Starling in Hannibal had "negative attributes" and "betrayed" the original character.^[20] Yet there is still uncertainty as to why Foster declined. Some say she had "sequelitis." Others contended that she didn’t want to do it without Demme or was slated herself to direct another film.^[10] Her spokeswoman said the reason was because Claire Danes had become available in Foster's own project Flora Plum.^[21]Salary demands may also have played a part in Foster’s non-participation. Dino De Laurentiis said: “I call the agent of Judy Foster. He say to me ‘I have instruction. She no want to read the script if you no give her an offer of $20m and 15% of the gross.’ And I say, ‘Give my love to Judy Foster, goodbye.’”^[10] (The article makes clear that “Dino comically mispronounces the actress’s name”)^[10] Entertainment Weekly described the project as becoming "a bloody mess, hemorrhaging talent and money" even despite Hopkins being on-board.^[2] Jodie Foster talked about Hannibal in an interview with Total Film magazine in late 2005. She said: "The official reason I didn’t do Hannibal is I was doing another movie, Flora Plum. So I get to say, in a nice dignified way, that I wasn’t available when that movie was being shot...Clarice meant so much to Jonathan and I, she really did, and I know it sounds kind of strange to say but there was no way that either of us could really trample on her."^[22] Alicia Christian Jodie Foster (born November 19, 1962)[1] is a two-time Academy Award-winning American actress, director and producer. ... This article is about the television show host. ... Entertainment Weekly (sometimes abbreviated EW) is a magazine published by Time Inc. ... Agostino De Laurentiis, usually credited as Dino De Laurentiis, (born August 8, 1919) is an Italian movie producer born at Torre Annunziata in the province of Naples. ... Hannibal is a novel by Thomas Harris, a third part of a series involving his iconic psychopathic character Hannibal Lecter. ... For the composer, see Antony Hopkins. ... This article is about the American media conglomerate. ... MGM logo Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer or MGM, is a large media company, involved primarily in the production and distribution of cinema and television programs. ... This article is about the spy series. ... Clarice M. Starling is a fictional character in the novels The Silence of the Lambs and Hannibal by Thomas Harris. ... Claire Catherine Danes (born on April 12, 1979) is a Golden Globe Award-winning and Emmy Award-nominated American film, television, and theater actress. ... Romanino, Superintendent paying the workers, 1531-32, fresco, Castello del Buonconsiglio, Trento, Italy. ... Alicia Christian Jodie Foster (born November 19, 1962)[1] is a two-time Academy Award-winning American actress, director and producer. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Total Film, published by Future Publishing, is the United Kingdoms second best-selling film magazine, after the longer-established Empire from Emap. ...

Julianne Moore as "Clarice Starling"

When it became clear that Jodie Foster would skip Hannibal, the production team would consider several different actresses.^[9] These included: Cate Blanchett, Angelina Jolie, Gillian Anderson, Hilary Swank, Ashley Judd, Helen Hunt and Julianne Moore.^[10] Anthony Hopkins asked his agent if he had any "power" over casting. He informed De Laurentiis that he knew Julianne Moore, with whom he had worked on Surviving Picasso. Hopkins thought her a "terrific actress".^[9] Although Hopkins' agent told him he had no contractual influence on casting, Ridley Scott thought it correct to discuss who would be Hopkins' "leading lady".^[9] Scott said he was “really surprised to find that I had five of the top actresses in Hollywood wanting it.”^[12] Julianne Moore would eventually secure the sought after part of "Clarice Starling". Scott said his decision was swayed in favor of Moore because: “She is a true chameleon. She can be a lunatic in Magnolia, a vamp in An Ideal Husband, a porn star in Boogie Nights and a romantic in The End of the Affair ”^[12] “Julianne Moore, once Jodie decided to pass was always top of my list.” said Scott on his female lead.^[17] Moore talked about stepping into a role made famous by another actress: "The new Clarice would be very different. Of course people are going to compare my interpretation with that of Jodie Foster's...but this film is going to be very different."^[23] Production teams are the groups of technical staff whom put on the show. ... By name List of female movie actors (A-K) (A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K) List of female movie actors (L-Z) (L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z) By country List of Indian actresses By category... Catherine Ã‰lise Cate Blanchett (born May 14, 1969) is an Academy Award- and Golden Globe Award-winning Australian actress and stage director. ... Angelina Jolie (born Angelina Jolie Voight on June 4, 1975) is an American film actor, a former fashion model, and a Goodwill Ambassador for the UN Refugee Agency. ... Gillian Leigh Anderson (born August 9, 1968) is an Emmy- and Golden Globe Award-winning American actress, best known for her roles as FBI Special Agent Dana Scully in the American TV series The X-Files and Lady Dedlock in the BBC TV series Bleak House. ... Hilary Ann Swank (born July 30, 1974) is a two-time Oscar winning American actress. ... Ashley Judd (born April 19, 1968) is an American actress. ... Helen Elizabeth Hunt (born June 15, 1963) is an Emmy, Golden Globe and Academy Award-winning American actress, perhaps most widely known for her role in the television sitcom Mad About You. ... Julianne Moore (born December 3, 1960) is an Emmy Award-winning American actress. ... For the composer, see Antony Hopkins. ... Surviving Picasso is a 1996 film starring Anthony Hopkins as the famous painter Picasso. ... This article is about the manufacturing process. ... Sir Ridley Scott (born November 30, 1937 in South Shields, South Tyneside) is a British film director and producer. ... ... Julianne Moore (born December 3, 1960) is an Emmy Award-winning American actress. ... Clarice M. Starling is a fictional character in the novels The Silence of the Lambs and Hannibal by Thomas Harris. ... Magnolia is a 1999 American drama film, written and directed by Paul Thomas Anderson. ... An Ideal Husband is a 1999 feature film based on the play by Oscar Wilde. ... This article is about the 1997 film. ... It has been suggested that this article be split into multiple articles accessible from a disambiguation page. ...

Anthony Hopkins as Hannibal Lecter

Anthony Hopkins was generally expected to reprise his Academy Award winning role. Hopkins did say in June 1999 that he would only be interested if the script was "really good".^[11] Hopkins says on the making-of feature on DVD that he couldn’t make up his mind to commit. "I was kind of surprised by this book, Hannibal. I thought it was really overreaching and so bizarre. So I couldn’t make up my mind about it all. Some of it I found intriguing, some I was a little doubtful about."^[9] The producers confirmed that they were going to film Harris' novel. Hopkins told them yes, but added: “It needs condensing.”^[9] The Hollywood Reporter would confirm that Anthony Hopkins had agreed to reprise his role in late December 1999, saying he had approved the latest draft of the script by Steven Zaillian.^[24] Hopkins said he had no difficulty moving back into "Lecter’s mind". "I just learned the lines and showed up and walked around as Hannibal Lecter. I thought, 'Do I repeat that same performance, or do I vary it?' Ten years had passed so I changed a bit."^[10] In the book, Hannibal Lecter has had plastic surgery in an attempt to disguise himself. This was left out of the film because Scott and Hopkins agreed to leave the face alone.^[25] Hopkins explains why: "It's as if he's making a statement - catch me if you can." With his big hat, he's so obvious that nobody thinks he's Hannibal Lecter. I've always thought he's a very elegant man, a renaissance man."^[25] In the film Hannibal Lecter is first seen in Florence "as the classical Lecter, lecturing and being smooth." according to Hopkins.^[26] When the film moves to the US Hopkins changed his appearance by building up muscle and cropping his hair short "to make him like a mercenary, that he would be so fit and so strong that he could just snap somebody in two if they got... in his way." ^[26] For the composer, see Antony Hopkins. ... Although he never won an Oscar for any of his movie performances, the comedian Bob Hope received two honorary Oscars for his contributions to cinema. ... DVD (also known as Digital Versatile Disc or Digital Video Disc) is a popular optical disc storage media format. ... The Hollywood Reporter is one of two major trade papers of the film industry in the United States, the other being Variety. ... For the composer, see Antony Hopkins. ... Look up script in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Steven Zaillian (born on 30 January 1953 in Fresno, California, USA) is an American screenwriter, film director, editor and producer, of Armenian descent. ... Hannibal Lecter is a fictional character in a series of novels by author Thomas Harris. ... For the album by The Huntingtons, see Plastic Surgery (album). ... Deception is providing intentionally misleading information to others. ... Dr. Hannibal The Cannibal Lecter is a fictional character appearing in four novels by author Thomas Harris and their film adaptations. ... This article is about the city in Italy. ... United States may refer to: Places: United States of America SS United States, the fastest ocean liner ever built. ... For other uses of Muscles, see Muscles (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Mercenary (disambiguation). ...

Further casting

Other stars subsequently cast included Ray Liotta as corrupt Justice Department official Paul Krendler (a character that appeared in "Silence of the Lambs," though original actor Ron Vawter died before the production of "Hannibal") and Italian screen legend Giancarlo Giannini as the opportunistic Detective Pazzi. Francesca Neri won the role of Pazzi’s wife, Allegra. And Frankie R. Faison signed on to reprise his role as former hospital orderly Barney. (The actor had appeared in Silence of the Lambs as Barney. He also appeared in the film, Manhunter as another character, Lt. Fisk). Ray Liotta[1] (born December 18, 1954) is a Golden Globe-nominated American actor. ... The Robert F. Kennedy Department of Justice Building in Washington, D.C. â€œJustice Departmentâ€ redirects here. ... Ron Vawter (December 9, 1948â€“April 16, 1994) was a founding member of The Wooster Group. ... Giancarlo Giannini (born August 1, 1942, La Spezia, Liguria, Italy) is an Oscar-nominated Italian actor and dubber. ... Francesca Neri (born February 10, 1964, Trento, Trentino-South Tyrol) is an Italian actress. ... Frankie Faison, often credited as Frankie R. Faison is one of those actors which many people may recognise, but not know his name. ... The Silence of the Lambs is a 1991 Academy Award-winning film directed by Jonathan Demme and starring Jodie Foster and Anthony Hopkins. ... Manhunter is a 1986 thriller film based on Thomas Harriss novel Red Dragon. ...

Mason Verger - one of the only two living victims of Hannibal Lecter (The other being Will Graham from Manhunter) is a bizarrely disfigured character. Gary Oldman was cast. Co-producer Martha De Laurentiis said they had a "funny situation" with Oldman wanting a prominent "credit".^[10] She said: "Now how can you have a prominent credit with Hannibal? The characters are Hannibal and Clarice Starling. So we really couldn’t work something out (at first)."^[10] Oldman was apparently "out" of the movie for while, but then came back in, asking to go "unbilled".^[10] Oldman would become transformed and "unrecognizable as himself" to play the part of Verger. He would have no lips, cheeks or eyelids. Make-up artist Greg Cannom said: “It's really disgusting…I’ve been showing people pictures [of Oldman as Verger], and they all just say ‘Oh my God,’ and walk away, which makes me very happy.”^[10] Mason Verger is a fictional character in the novel Hannibal. ... Hannibal Lecter is a fictional character in a series of novels by author Thomas Harris. ... This article is about the character from Red Dragon. ... Gary Leonard Oldman[1] (born March 21, 1958) is an Emmy and Screen Actors Guild-nominated, Saturn and BAFTA award-winning English-born American[2] film actor, writer and director. ...

Key production crew

Scott recruited key production crew with whom he had worked with previously. Production designer Norris Spencer had worked on Thelma & Louise, Black Rain and 1492 Conquest of Paradise. Cinematographer John Mathieson, editor Pietro Scalia and composer Hans Zimmer had all worked on Scott’s previous film Gladiator.^[27] Thelma & Louise is a 1991 film, written by Callie Khouri and directed by Ridley Scott. ... Black Rain is the title of several works of fiction. ... 1492: Conquest of Paradise is a 1992 American/European adventure/drama film. ... Cameraman redirects here. ... John Mathieson is a Computer Science graduate who initially worked for Sinclair Research before going on to found Flare with fellow ex-Sinclair colleagues Martin Brennan and Ben Cheese. ... Film editing is the connecting of one or more shots to form a sequence, and the subsequent connecting of sequences to form an entire movie. ... Biography Pietro Scalia was born in Sicily in 1960. ... Hans Florian Zimmer (born September 12, 1957) is an Academy Award, Grammy, and Golden Globe award-winning film score composer from Germany. ... This article is about the 2000 film. ...

Production and post production

Background

Hannibal was filmed in 83 working days over 16 weeks.^[28] The film began production on May 8, 2000 in Florence.^[28] A press conference was also held before shooting began in Florence to promote the movie.^[9] The film visited key locations in Florence, (Italy) and various locations around the US in Washington D.C., Richmond, Virginia and North Carolina.^[27] Martha De Laurentiis said the movie has almost a hundred locations and that is was a: “constant pain of moving and dressing sets. But the locations were beautiful. Who could complain about being allowed to shoot in Palazzo Vecchio in Florence? Or President James Madison’s farm in Montpelier or the amazing Biltmore Estate in Asheville?”^[27] Eighty million dollars and a year and a half in production were spent before director Ridley Scott got his first look at Hannibal in the editing room. ^[29] is the 128th day of the year (129th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2000 (MM) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display full 2000 Gregorian calendar). ... This article is about the city in Italy. ... A joint press conference by U.S. President George W. Bush and British Prime Minister Tony Blair at the White House. ... United States may refer to: Places: United States of America SS United States, the fastest ocean liner ever built. ...

Filming locations

This article is about the city in Italy. ... Ponte Vecchio Ponte Vecchio at night View of the Ponte Vecchio from above The Ponte Vecchio (IPA pronunciation: ) (Italian for Old Bridge)[1] is a Medieval bridge over the Arno River, in Florence, Italy, noted for having shops (mainly jewellers) built along it. ... Palazzo Vecchio The Palazzo Vecchio is the town hall of Florence, Italy. ... ... This article is about the city in Italy. ... A union station or union terminal is a train station where tracks and facilities are shared by two or more railway companies, allowing passengers to connect conveniently between them. ... This article is about the amusement ride. ... Sir Ridley Scott (born November 30, 1937 in South Shields, South Tyneside) is a British film director and producer. ... Nickname: Motto: Sic dic Itur Ad Astra (Thus do we reach the stars) Location in the Commonwealth of Virginia Coordinates: , Country State County Independent City Government - Mayor L. Douglas Wilder (I) Area - City 62. ... Julianne Moore (born December 3, 1960) is an Emmy Award-winning American actress. ... F.B.I. and FBI redirect here. ... This article is about the video game. ... Montpelier is located in Hanover County and in the Central Region of the state of Virginia. ... For other persons named James Madison, see James Madison (disambiguation). ... Not to be confused with Ashville. ... A dwelling is a structure in which humans or other animals live. ... For other uses, see United States (disambiguation) and US (disambiguation). ... Biltmore House is a French Renaissance-inspired chateau near Asheville, North Carolina, built by George Washington Vanderbilt II in September between 1888 and 1895. ... For the business meaning, see Wealth (economics). ... Mason Verger is a fictional character in the novel Hannibal. ...

Special make-up effects

Make-up artist Greg Cannom was pleased to be involved in Hannibal as it offered him the chance to produce "incredible and original make-ups".^[9] For Mason Verger the make-up team would initially produce 20 different "heads" which looked like "zombies" and did not reflect the vision director Ridley Scott had of the character - Scott wanted Verger to look real with hideous scarring, and not something from the "House of Wax".^[9] Scott himself would actually call up the help of expert doctors in an effort to get the look of the character as realistic as possible.^[9] Scott showed the make-up team pictures of "foetal things", of which he thought “touching” – he wanted to make Mason Verger more "touching" than "monstrous", as he thought the character of Verger as being "someone who hadn’t lost his sense of humour...almost sympathetic."^[9] Gary Oldman would spend six hours a day in make-up to prepare for the role.^[9] A make-up artist is an artist who creates makeup and prosthetics for theatrical, television, film and other similar productions including the modeling world. ... This article is about the undead. ... Sir Ridley Scott (born November 30, 1937 in South Shields, South Tyneside) is a British film director and producer. ... Gary Leonard Oldman[1] (born March 21, 1958) is an Emmy and Screen Actors Guild-nominated, Saturn and BAFTA award-winning English-born American[2] film actor, writer and director. ...

For one of the final and infamous scenes of the movie an exact "duplicate" was created of the character Paul Krendler, played by Ray Liotta, a scene which blended make-up, puppet work and CGI in a way which director Ridley Scott called "seamless".^[9] Ray Liotta as Paul Krendler. ... Ray Liotta[1] (born December 18, 1954) is a Golden Globe-nominated American actor. ... A puppet is a representational object manipulated by a puppeteer. ... Computer-generated imagery[1] (also known as CGI) is the application of the field of computer graphics or, more specifically, 3D computer graphics to special effects in films, television programs, commercials, simulators and simulation generally, and printed media. ...

Title sequence

The main titles were designed by Nick Livese a graduate of the Royal College of Art who worked for one of Scott’s production companies in London. The sequence, shot in Florence by Livesey himself was intended as the second promotional trailer for the film.^[9] The studio thought it not "quite right" however, but it remained on Scott’s mind and would eventually end up as the main title sequence.^[9] Livesey would gather footage of pigeons in an empty square in Florence early one morning which, in the final cut, would morph into the face of Hannibal Lecter.^[9] Scott believed it a good idea as it fundamentally asked the question: Where is Hannibal Lecter? Scott explains: “And of course this story tells it, with pigeons in the cobblestones of somewhere, where you wonder where that is...and there he is his face appears.”^[9] The titles have said to have been influenced by the film Se7en.^[30] (In the context of property law, title refers to ownership or documents of ownership; see title (property). ... The Darwin Building at Kensington Gore The Royal College of Art (RCA) is a university in London, England. ... This article is about the capital of England and the United Kingdom. ... This example of a title sequence, from long-running serial drama Another World, was seen from 1966 to 1981, making it one of the longest-running continuous title sequences on television. ... This article is about the city in Italy. ... This example of a title sequence, from long-running serial drama Another World, was seen from 1966 to 1981, making it one of the longest-running continuous title sequences on television. ... Pigeon redirects here. ... Morph could relate to the following : Morph, an animated plasticine character often featured in Tony Harts television programmes. ... Hannibal Lecter is a fictional character in a series of novels by author Thomas Harris. ... For the singer, see Se7en (singer). ...

Music

Ridley Scott worked very closely with composer Hans Zimmer, during post-production on Hannibal.^[9] Scott believes the music to a film is as important as dialogue – “It is the final adjustment to the screenplay, being able to also adjust the performance of the actors in fact.”^[9] Zimmer and Scott sat in during the editing process with editor Pietro Scalia to discuss scenes in the film and "not music".^[9] Zimmer used a symphony orchestra for the opera sequence, but would mostly use what he described as a "very odd orchestra…only cellos and basses all playing at the extreme ends of their range.” This was done to emphasise the character of Hannibal Lecter. He explains: "Anthony’s character is for me somebody at the extreme range of whatever is humanly imaginable somehow." Zimmer also did not want the score to sound like a "modern day orchestra".^[9] The character of Mason Verger, had his own "theme", which become more “perverted” as the movie progressed according to Zimmer.^[9] Dante's sonnet was put to music by Zimmer and Patrick Cassidy for the opera scene in Florence.^[5] Tracksounds.com wrote positively of Zimmer's score. "Zimmer truly crafts a score worthy of most fans' full attention…the classical elements, and yes, even the monologue combine to make this an intense listening experience.”^[18] In a poll by Classic FM (UK) listeners to find the greatest movie soundtrack of all-time, Hannibal ranked at 59.^[31] A composer is a person who writes music. ... Hans Florian Zimmer (born September 12, 1957) is an Academy Award, Grammy, and Golden Globe award-winning film score composer from Germany. ... Post production is the general term for the last stage of film production in which photographed scenes (also called footage) are put together into a complete film. ... For other uses, see Music (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Dialogue (disambiguation). ... Film editing is the connecting of one or more shots to form a sequence, and the subsequent connecting of sequences to form an entire movie. ... Biography Pietro Scalia was born in Sicily in 1960. ... Orchestra at City Hall (Edmonton). ... For other uses, see Opera (disambiguation). ... Mason Verger is a fictional character in the novel Hannibal. ... Patrick Cassidy is an Irish classical composer. ... For other uses, see Opera (disambiguation). ... This article is about the city in Italy. ... Classic FM is the United Kingdoms first national commercial radio station, broadcasting classical music in a popular and accessible style. ... Soundtrack refers to the recorded sound accompanying a visual medium such as a motion picture, television show, or video game. ...

Themes

Key themes in the film include romance, retribution, punishment and corruption. In music, a theme is the initial or primary melody. ... This article primarily discusses philosophical ideologies in relation to the subject of romantic love. ... Retributive justice maintains that proportionate punishment is a morally acceptable response to crime, regardless of whether the punishment causes any tangible benefits. ... Look up Punishment in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...

Romance: This article primarily discusses philosophical ideologies in relation to the subject of romantic love. ...

Allegra DePazi: "Dr. Fell, do you believe that a man can become so obsessed with a woman from a single encounter?"

Hannibal: "Could he daily feel a stab of hunger for her and find nourishment in the very sight of her? I think so. But would she see through the bars of his plight and ache for him?"

Scott has said he believes the underlying emotion of the film Hannibal is "affection". "In some instances, you might even wonder or certainly from one direction – is it more than affection?" Said Scott.^[9] “It is dark, because the story is of course essentially dark, but it’s kind of romantic at the same time.” He added.^[9] Scott openly admits to a “romantic thematic” running though the film.^[9] He told CNN that: "Hannibal" was quite a different target, essentially a study between two individuals. Funny enough, it’s rather romantic and also quite humorous, but also there’s some quite bad behaviour as well."^[13] During the opera scene in Florence, the wife of “Pazzi” asks Hannibal (upon Hannibal giving her “Dante’s first sonnet”): "Do you believe a man could become so obsessed by a woman after a single encounter…" Hannibal replies: “Yes I believe they could…" This scene, in the movie, is one which Scott claims most people "missed” the meaning of. It was in reference to “Clarice” - to their encounter in The Silence of the Lambs^[17] The New York Times in its review of the film, said Hannibal, "toys" with the idea of: "love that dare not speak Its name"^[30] Composer, Hans Zimmer believes there to be "many" messages and subtext in each scene of the film.^[9] He says "I can score this movie truly as a Freudian archetypal beauty and the beast fairytale, as a horror movie, as the most elegant piece, on corruption in the American police force, as the loneliest woman on earth, the beauty in renaissance..."^[9] Zimmer ultimately believes it to be a dark love story, centering on two people who should never be together – a modern day "Romeo and Juliet".^[9] During post-production of the film, Scott, Zimmer and the editor passionately argued about what a single shot meant, where a tear slides down the cheek of Clarice during a confrontation with Lecter. They could not agree if it was a tear of "anguish", "loneliness" or "disgust".^[9] Scott told the New York Post that, the affair of the heart between Hannibal and Clarice is "metaphorical".^[32] Rolling Stone even said in their review: "Scott offers a sly parody of relationships - think "When Hannibal met Sally."^[19] Anthony Hopkins said: "It's not exactly a romance there is that element. There's that erotic element in the story. I'm told. Ridley says it comes across very clearly."^[26] Look up Emotion in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... For the change in vowel and consonant quality in Celtic languages, see Affection (linguistics). ... The Cable News Network, commonly known as CNN, is a major cable television network founded in 1980 by Ted Turner. ... For other uses, see Opera (disambiguation). ... This article is about the city in Italy. ... The New York Times is a daily newspaper published in New York City and distributed internationally. ... Look up Review in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Hans Florian Zimmer (born September 12, 1957) is an Academy Award, Grammy, and Golden Globe award-winning film score composer from Germany. ... Message in its most general meaning is the object of communication. ... Subtext is content of a book, play, film or television series which is not announced explicitly by the characters (or author) but is implicit or becomes something understood by the reader / viewer as the production unfolds. ... A fairy tale is a story, either told to children or as if told to children, concerning the adventures of mythical characters such as fairies, goblins, elves, trolls, giants, and others. ... DVD cover showing horror characters as depicted by Universal Studios. ... Romeo and Juliet in the famous balcony scene by Ford Madox Brown For other uses, see Romeo and Juliet (disambiguation). ... Post production is the general term for the last stage of film production in which photographed scenes (also called footage) are put together into a complete film. ... Look up anguish in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Loneliness is an emotional state in which a person experiences a powerful feeling of emptiness and isolation. ... A woman showing disgust. ... The New York Post is the 13th-oldest newspaper published in the United States and the oldest to have been published continually as a daily. ... This article is about the magazine. ... Look up Review in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... For the composer, see Antony Hopkins. ...

Retribution and Punishment: Ridley Scott believes the character of Hannibal Lecter, in his own way to be "pure" - one of the key motivating factors for the character is the search for "retribution and punishment".^[17] "There is something very moral about Lecter in this film." Said Scott in his audio commentary…The behaviour of Hannibal is never insane – didn’t want to use that excuse. Is he insane? No, I think he’s as sane as you or I. He just likes it."^[17] Scott did say however, "In our normal terms, he’s truly evil."^[17] Scott also brings up the notion of absolution in reference to the Lecter character towards the end of the film.^[17] The antagonist character of Mason Verger has one overriding objective in life: to capture and subject Hannibal Lecter to a slow tortuous death in an attempt to obtain revenge and punish Lecter.^[33] Retributive justice maintains that proportionate punishment is a morally acceptable response to crime, regardless of whether the punishment causes any tangible benefits. ... Look up Punishment in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Hannibal Lecter is a fictional character in a series of novels by author Thomas Harris. ... Inmates at Bedlam Asylum, as portrayed by William Hogarth Insanity, or madness, is a semi-permanent, severe mental disorder typically stemming from a form of mental illness. ... For other uses, see Evil (disambiguation). ... Absolution in a liturgical church refers to the pronouncement of Gods forgiveness of sins. ... For other uses, see Antagonist (disambiguation). ... Mason Verger is a fictional character in the novel Hannibal. ... Hannibal Lecter is a fictional character in a series of novels by author Thomas Harris. ... For other uses, see Revenge (disambiguation). ...

Corruption: Part of the story, which involves the character Rinaldo Pazzi (Giancarlo Giannini) a Florentine policeman, who becomes corrupted by the prospect of financial gain when he learns the true identity of "Dr. Fell" and the huge reward on his head.^[17] There is a moment in the film when, for Pazzi – he becomes "corrupted", despite being what Scott describes as "very thoughtful…loves his wife".^[17] Giancarlo Giannini (born August 1, 1942, La Spezia, Liguria, Italy) is an Oscar-nominated Italian actor and dubber. ... A bounty is often offered by a group as an incentive for the accomplishment of a task by someone usually not associated with the group. ...

Promotion

Upon the films release, Hannibal was met with significant media attention^[5]^[34], with the movie's stars and director making serial appearances on television, newspapers and magazines. ^[35] CBS News claimed in early February 2001 that "the long-awaited sequel to the grisly 1991 thriller Silence of the Lambs is cooking up the hottest Internet and media buzz since the 1999 Star Wars "prequel"." ^[35] Stars Anthony Hopkins and Julianne made the covers of a number of magazines including Vanity Fair, Entertainment Weekly, Premiere (magazine)^[34] and Empire magazine. The character of Anthony Hopkins as Hannibal Lecter would be chosen as the 'unique selling point' of Hannibal, a choice made by the Marketing Department of the studio as being “extremely exploitable” and a “no-brainer.”^[28] The character of Hannibal Lecter was the key pulling factor to make people pay to see the movie.^[28] There was no risk in taking this key marketing decision: he had been seen before, millions of copies of a book with his name for a title has been bought and the actor portraying the character on-screen had won an Academy Award for his first time in the role.^[28] "Mr Hopkins is the draw here", said The New York Times.^[30] “Hannibal” was a household name^[4] and a “brand”.^[7] The first teaser trailer was released in cinemas and made available via the official website in early May 2000.^[36] As the first teaser trailer was released over nine months before the film was released, and the film had only just begun production, footage was used from The Silence of the Lambs. It used the tagline line “Never forget who he is”. The first official art-work was also released at the same time as a "teaser one-sheet".^[36] It featured the tagline "Break the silence", a direct reference to The Silence of the Lambs, and would only feature the character of Hannibal Lecter.^[36]A further trailer, which featured footage from the new movie, was released in late November 2000.^[36] A poster released in the UK to promote Hannibal featured Hannibal Lecter with a "skin mask" covering the right side of his face – a reference to the escape scene in The Silence of the Lambs. The poster was quickly removed from circulation as it was deemed “too shocking and disturbing for the public."^[11] While the film was on location in Washington, D.C., Anthony Hopkins visited President Bill Clinton for dinner at the White House.^[11] The film was released, by no coincidence, on the 10th anniversary of the release of The Silence of the Lambs.^[30] It was released in February 2001 in the US, UK and Australia.^[36] CBS News logo, used from Sept. ... Title-page to Vanity Fair, drawn by Thackeray, who furnished the illustrations for many of his earlier editions Vanity Fair: A Novel without a Hero is a novel by William Makepeace Thackeray that satirizes society in early 19th-century England. ... Entertainment Weekly (sometimes abbreviated EW) is a magazine published by Time Inc. ... Premiere is an American and New York City-based film magazine published by Hachette Filipacchi MÃ©dias, beginning publication in 1987. ... Empire is a British film magazine published monthly by Emap Consumer Media since July 1989. ... For the composer, see Antony Hopkins. ... The Unique Selling Proposition was proposed as a theory to explain a pattern among successful advertising campaigns of the early 1940s. ... Next big thing redirects here. ... Although he never won an Oscar for any of his movie performances, the comedian Bob Hope received two honorary Oscars for his contributions to cinema. ... The New York Times is a daily newspaper published in New York City and distributed internationally. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into Trailer (film). ... The Silence of the Lambs is a 1991 Academy Award-winning film directed by Jonathan Demme and starring Jodie Foster and Anthony Hopkins. ... A tagline is a variant of a branding slogan typically used in marketing materials and advertising. ... The Silence of the Lambs is a 1991 Academy Award-winning film directed by Jonathan Demme and starring Jodie Foster and Anthony Hopkins. ... In film and video, footage is the raw, unedited material as it has been recorded by the camera, which usually must be edited to create a motion picture, video clip, television show or similar completed work. ... The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is a country in western Europe, and member of the Commonwealth of Nations, the G8, the European Union, and NATO. Usually known simply as the United Kingdom, the UK, or (inaccurately) as Great Britain or Britain, the UK has four constituent... The Silence of the Lambs is a 1991 Academy Award-winning film directed by Jonathan Demme and starring Jodie Foster and Anthony Hopkins. ... ... For the composer, see Antony Hopkins. ... William Jefferson Bill Clinton (born William Jefferson Blythe III[1] on August 19, 1946) was the 42nd President of the United States, serving from 1993 to 2001. ... For other uses, see White House (disambiguation). ...

Reception

Hannibal grossed $58 million (USA) in its opening weekend (from 3,230 screens). At the time (February 2001) this was the third-biggest debut ever - only 1997's The Lost World: Jurassic Park and 1999's The Phantom Menace grossed more in an opening weekend.^[37] It was also, when it was released, the biggest opening box office for an R-rated movie ever.^[37] Final domestic box-office gross (USA) reached $165,091,464 with a worldwide gross of $349,200,000^[38] The film spent 3 weeks at number one in the US box office chart, and 4 weeks at number one in the UK.^[39] Hannibal was the tenth highest grossing movie of the year worldwide.^[40] Hannibal also made over $87,000,000 in US video rentals following release in August 2001.^[41] The Lost World: Jurassic Park is a 1997 movie which is a sequel to the blockbuster Jurassic Park. ... Film poster for Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace is a 1999 film by George Lucas starring Liam Neeson, Ewan McGregor, Natalie Portman, and Jake Lloyd. ... The term box office can refer to either: A place where tickets are sold to the public for admission to a venue The amount of business a particular production, such as a movie or theatre show, does. ... The MPAA film rating system is a system used in the United States and instituted by the Motion Picture Association of America to rate a movie based on its content. ... The World in Plate Carrée Projection In English, world is rooted in a compound of the obsolete words were, man, and eld, age; thus, its oldest meaning is Age of Man. ... A rental shop is a store where a consumer can hire reusable products for a certain period of time before returning them. ...

The reviews for Hannibal were mixed.^[42] ^[23] ^[37] Time Magazine called it: "A banquet of creepy, gory or grotesque incidents is on display in Hannibal. But this superior sequel has romance in its dark heart." While less favourable, the UK's biggest selling film magazine Empire Magazine gave it two out of five stars, calling it "...laughable to just plain boring, Hannibal is toothless to the end." David Thomson, writing in the British Film Institute magazine Sight & Sound praised the film. "It works. It's smart, good-looking, sexy, fun...dirty, naughty and knowing."^[42] Thomson does make clear however, he is a great fan of director Ridley Scott's work.^[42] He adds: "It is, literally, that Hannibal Lecter has become such a household joke that he can't be dreadful again. It seems clear that Anthony Hopkins and Scott saw that, and planned accordingly. That's how the movie was saved."^[42] Variety in its review said "Hannibal is not as good as "Lambs"... ultimately more shallow and crass at its heart than its predecessor, Hannibal is nevertheless tantalizing, engrossing and occasionally startling."^[43] A negative review in The Guardian claimed that what was wrong with Hannibal the film was carried over from Hannibal the book: "The result is an inflated, good-looking bore of a movie. The Silence of the Lambs was a marvellous thing. This, by contrast is barely okey-dokey."^[44] Roger Ebert gave the film a "Thumbs Down" rating on the television program Ebert & Roeper and gave the film a 2 1/2 out of 4 stars rating in his print review in which he open with the following: "Ridley Scott's "Hannibal" is a carnival geek show elevated in the direction of art. It never quite gets there, but it tries with every fiber of its craft to redeem its pulp origins, and we must give it credit for the courage of its depravity; if it proves nothing else, it proves that if a man cutting off his face and feeding it to his dogs doesn't get the NC-17 rating for violence, nothing ever will."^[45] (Clockwise from upper left) Time magazine covers from May 7, 1945; July 25, 1969; December 31, 1999; September 14, 2001; and April 21, 2003. ... For other uses, see Sequel (disambiguation). ... Empire is a British film magazine published monthly by Emap Consumer Media since July 1989. ... The British Film Institute (BFI) is a charitable organisation established by Royal Charter to encourage the development of the arts of film, television and the moving image throughout the United Kingdom, to promote their use as a record of contemporary life and manners, to promote education about film, television and... Sight & Sound is a British monthly magazine about film. ... Director Herbert Brenon with actress Alla Nazimova on the set of War Brides, 1916 A director is a person who directs the making of a film. ... For the composer, see Antony Hopkins. ... Variety is a daily newspaper for the entertainment industry. ... For other uses, see Guardian. ... Roger Joseph Ebert (born June 18, 1942) is a Pulitzer Prize-winning American film critic. ... At the Movies with Ebert & Roeper is a movie review television program featuring film critic Roger Ebert and columnist Richard Roeper, both of the Chicago Sun-Times. ...

Hannibal currently has an overall metacritic rating of 57 out of 100 from 36 reviews and a Rotten Tomatoes percentage rating of 38% with an average rating of five out of ten from 160 reviews. Metacritic is a website that collates reviews of music albums, games, movies, TV shows, DVDs and books. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ...

Home release

Hannibal is available as a one-disc and two-disc DVD. The two disc DVD contains an array of special features including: Commentary by director Ridley Scott, deleted and alternate scenes, five making-of featurettes and a "marketing gallery" which contains trailers, production stills and unused poster concepts. Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... DVD (also known as Digital Versatile Disc or Digital Video Disc) is a popular optical disc storage media format. ... DVD (also known as Digital Versatile Disc or Digital Video Disc) is a popular optical disc storage media format. ... On a DVD (or laserdisc), an audio commentary is a bonus track consisting of a lecture or comments by one or more speakers, who talk about the movie as it progresses. ... Sir Ridley Scott (born November 30, 1937 in South Shields, South Tyneside) is a British film director and producer. ... Placard redirects here: this should not be confused with Plaque or Plack Poster from the Spanish Revolution A poster is any large piece of printed paper designed to be attached to a wall or vertical surface. ...

A Blu-ray edition of Hannibal is widely listed as being available in April 2007, but has yet to surface as of early June. Blu-ray discs Blu-ray Disc is a next-generation optical disc format jointly developed by a group of leading consumer electronics and PC companies called the Blu_ray Disc Association (BDA), which succeeds the Blu_ray Disc Founders (BDF). ...

A special "steel-book" edition of Hannibal was released in 2007. There are no significant changes made to the DVD itself; only the package artwork was changed.

Differences from the novel

According to Variety the script for Hannibal was: "...for better or worse, quite faithful to the Harris blueprint; fans of the tome may regret the perhaps necessary excision of some characters, most notably Mason Verger's muscle-bound macho sister Margot, as well as the considerable fascinating academic detail, but will basically feel the book has been respected (yes, even the climactic dinner party is served up intact, with the only surprise twists saved for its wake."^[43] Time Out in its review of Hannibal noted: "The weight-watchers script sensibly dispenses with several characters to serve a brew that's enjoyably spicy but low on substance. So much story is squeezed into 131 minutes that little time's left for analysis or characterization."^[46] Producer Dino De Laurentiis was asked why some characters were left out of the film: "I think if you get a book which is 600 pages, you have to reduce it to a script of 100 pages. In two hours of film, you cannot possibly include all the characters. We set ourselves a limit, and cut characters which weren't so vital." ^[47] Variety is a daily newspaper for the entertainment industry. ... Time-out can mean: sport time-out, a break in play that may be called by a side to formulate strategy or respond to an players injury. ... Agostino De Laurentiis, usually credited as Dino De Laurentiis, (born August 8, 1919) is an Italian movie producer born at Torre Annunziata in the province of Naples. ... Look up script in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...

In the book, Mason Verger runs an orphanage, from which he calls children to verbally abuse as a substitute for his no longer being able to abuse them sexually. He also has a sister, Margot, whom he raped when they were children and who happens to be a lesbian. When she disclosed her sexual orientation to her family, their father disowned her. As she herself is sterile due to steroid abuse, Verger exerts some control over her by promising her a semen sample with which to impregnate her lover, who could then inherit the Verger fortune. At the end of the book, Margot and Starling both help Lecter escape during a shootout between Starling and Verger's guards. Margot, at Lecter's advice, stimulates Mason to ejaculate with a cattle prod, and then kills him by ramming his pet Moray eel down his throat. Following up on the fate of Krendler in the book, the crooked FBI official experiences a grisly fate when Lecter shoots him with an arrow. This article is about same-sex desire and sexuality among women. ... Horse semen being collected for breeding purposes. ... Look up fortune in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... This article is about gun battles. ... // A cattle prod, also called a stock prod, is a handheld device commonly used to make cattle or other livestock move by striking or poking them, or (in the case of a hotshot) through a (relatively) high voltage, low current electric shock. ... Genera See text. ... The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is a federal criminal investigative, intelligence agency, and the primary investigative arm of the United States Department of Justice (DOJ). ...

The book's controversial ending has Lecter presenting Starling with the exhumed bones of her father, which he "brings to life" by hypnotizing Starling, allowing her to say goodbye. This forges an odd alliance between Starling and Lecter, culminating in their becoming lovers and escaping to Argentina. At the end of the novel, Barney (the hospital orderly) sighted Clarice and Hannibal at the Teatro Colon of Buenos Aires. Night shot of the Teatro ColÃ³n in Buenos Aires, Argentina The Teatro ColÃ³n (Spanish) (ColÃ³n Theatre) in Buenos Aires, Argentina is one of the most famous opera houses in the world. ... For other uses, see Buenos Aires (disambiguation). ...

Also gone from the film were the flashbacks to Lecter's childhood, in which he saw his younger sister eaten by German deserters in 1944. The character of Jack Crawford, while in the book does not feature in the film. Childhood (song) Childhood is a broad term usually applied to the phase of development in humans between infancy and adulthood. ... Jack Crawford. ...

Anthony Hopkins was asked in an interview on the subject of whether or not he 'bought' the idea of the two characters (Starling and Lecter) heading off in to the sunset as lovers (as happens in the book). "Yes, I did. Other people found that preposterous. I suppose there's a moral issue there. I think it would have been a very interesting thing though. I think it would have been very interesting had she gone off, because I suspected that there was that romance, attachment there, that obsession with her. I guessed that a long time ago, at the last phone call to Clarice, at the end of SotL, she said, "Dr. Lecter, Dr. Lecter…"."^[48] For the composer, see Antony Hopkins. ... The Silence of the Lambs is a 1991 Academy Award-winning film directed by Jonathan Demme and starring Jodie Foster and Anthony Hopkins. ...

Contents

Plot

Cast

Development

Background

Ridley Scott

Script development

Casting

Involvement of Jodie Foster

Julianne Moore as "Clarice Starling"

Anthony Hopkins as Hannibal Lecter

Further casting

Key production crew

Production and post production

Background

Filming locations

Special make-up effects

Title sequence

Music

Themes

Promotion

Reception

Home release

Differences from the novel

See also

References

External links

Contents

Plot GA_googleFillSlot("encyclopedia_square");

Cast

Development

Background

Ridley Scott

Script development

Casting

Involvement of Jodie Foster

Julianne Moore as "Clarice Starling"

Anthony Hopkins as Hannibal Lecter

Further casting

Key production crew

Production and post production

Background

Filming locations

Special make-up effects

Title sequence

Music

Themes

Promotion

Reception

Home release

Differences from the novel

See also

References

External links

Plot