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Encyclopedia > Hans Oster

Hans Oster (August 9, 1887April 9, 1945) was a career officer in the Wehrmacht and a dedicated opponent of Adolf Hitler and Nazism. August 9 is the 221st day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (222nd in leap years), with 144 days remaining. ... 1887 (MDCCCLXXXVII) is a common year starting on Saturday (click on link for calendar). ... April 9 is the 99th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (100th in leap years). ... 1945 (MCMXLV) was a common year starting on Monday (the link is to a full 1945 calendar). ... German cavalry and motorized units entering Poland from East Prussia during the Polish Defensive War of 1939 Wehrmacht (help· info) (Defence force) was the name of the armed forces of Germany from 1935 to 1945. ... (April 20, 1889 – April 30, 1945) was Chancellor of Germany from 1933 and Führer (Leader) of Germany from 1934 until his death. ... The term National Socialism has been used in self-description by a number of different political groups and ideologies, some of which have no connection with the Nazis; see National socialism (disambiguation). ...


He was a central resistance figure; as early as 1937 he was plotting a coup against Hitler, whereby Count Hans-Jürgen von Blumenthal and other officers would march into the Reich Chancellery and arrest him. The plan was aborted when the British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain adopted the policy of appeasement. Widerstand (German: resistance) is the name given to the resistance movements in Nazi Germany. ... Hans-Jürgen, Graf von Blumenthal (February 23, 1907 - October 13, 1944) was a German aristocrat and Army officer in World War II who was executed by the German government for his role in the July 20 Plot to assassinate Adolf Hitler. ... Model of the new Reich Chancellory. ... Sir Robert Walpole, the first Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. ... Arthur Neville Chamberlain, PC (18 March 1869 – 9 November 1940) was a Conservative British politician and Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1937 to 1940. ... The factual accuracy of this article is disputed. ...


After the outbreak of the Second World War, Oster informed the Dutch government of the exact date of invasion of the Netherlands. In 1943, growing mistrust and accusations of aiding Jews led to his dismissal. In 1944, he was arrested the day after the failed July 20 Plot to assassinate Hitler; and on April 8, 1945, days before the end of the Third Reich, he, Dietrich Bonhoeffer and Wilhelm Canaris were given a show trial that resulted in their conviction and sentencing to death. Mushroom cloud from the nuclear explosion over Nagasaki rising 18 km into the air. ... The Battle of the Netherlands was part of Case Yellow (Fall Gelb), the German invasion of the Low Countries and France during World War II. The battle lasted from 10 May until 17 May, during which Nazi Germany conquered and occupied the Netherlands. ... Claus von Stauffenberg The July 20 Plot was a failed coup détat and attempt to assassinate Adolf Hitler. ... Nazi Germany, or the Third Reich, commonly refers to Germany in the years 1933–1945, when it was under the firm control of the totalitarian and fascist ideology of the Nazi Party, with the Führer Adolf Hitler as dictator. ... Dietrich Bonhoeffer (February 4, 1906 – April 9, 1945) was a German Christian religious leader and participant in the resistance movement against Nazism. ... Wilhelm Canaris Wilhelm Franz Canaris (January 1, 1887 in Aplerbeck near Dortmund – April 9, 1945 at Flossenbürg concentration camp) was head of the German military intelligence service, the Abwehr, for much of World War II. He was born in Aplerbeck, in Westphalia. ... The term show trial serves most commonly to label a type of public trial in which the judicial authorities have already determined the guilt of the accused: the actual trial has as its only goal to present the accusation and the verdict to the public as an impressive example and...


The following day Oster, Bonhoeffer and Canaris were hanged in Flossenbürg concentration camp. Oster was forced to strip naked before being taken to the gallows. The camp was liberated a few days later by American forces. Suicide by hanging. ... Flossenbürg concentration camp was a German prison built in 1938 at Flossenbürg, in the Oberpfalz region of Bavaria. ... These gallows in Tombstone Courthouse State Historic Park are maintained by Arizona State Parks. ...


Fabian von Schlabrendorff, one of the few major coordinators of anti-Nazi activities to survive the war, described him as "a man such as God meant men to be, lucid and serene in mind, imperturbable in danger."[1] Fabian von Schlabrendorff Fabian von Schlabrendorff (born 1 July 1907 in Halle an der Saale; died 3 September 1980 in Wiesbaden) trained as a lawyer, later joining the German Army. ...


Footnotes

  1. ^ William L. Shirer (1960). The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich, p.1024.

External links

  • More detailed discussion of Oster's resistance activities

  Results from FactBites:
 
Hans von Dohnanyi - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (923 words)
Hans von Dohnanyi (born 1 January 1902 in Vienna; died 8 or 9 April 1945 in Sachsenhausen concentration camp) was a German jurist and resistance fighter against the Nazi Germany régime.
Hans von Dohnanyi was born to the Hungarian composer Ernő Dohnányi and his wife the pianist Elisabeth Kunwald, he was partly Jewish.
In 2002, the president of the Bundesgerichtshof said, on the occasion of Hans von Dohnanyi's hundredth birthday, that the Bundesgerichtshof's ruling of 1956 was shameful, and that the consequences of this ruling had been devastating, because the crimes committed by the Nazi courts in Hitler's time in power had still not been dealt with.
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