A preserved hardtack at a museum display in Denmark. Hardtack (or hard tack) – also called ship's biscuit, sea biscuit, pilot bread, sea bread or pejoratively dog biscuit – is a simple type of cracker or biscuit, made from flour, water, and salt. Inexpensive and long-lasting, it was used during long sea voyages and military campaigns as a primary foodstuff. Hardtack was usually dunked in water, brine, coffee, or some other liquid or cooked into a skillet meal. Baked hard, it would keep for years as long as it was kept dry. For long voyages, hardtack was baked four times, rather than the more common two, and prepared six months before sailing.[1] Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 450 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (2112 × 2816 pixel, file size: 243 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) A ship biscuit, purportedly the oldest in the world, is displayed prominently at the maritime museum in Kronborg castle, Elsinore, Denmark. ...
Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 450 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (2112 × 2816 pixel, file size: 243 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) A ship biscuit, purportedly the oldest in the world, is displayed prominently at the maritime museum in Kronborg castle, Elsinore, Denmark. ...
A Cheez-It cracker. ...
For other uses, see Biscuit (disambiguation). ...
For other uses, see Flour (disambiguation). ...
Impact from a water drop causes an upward rebound jet surrounded by circular capillary waves. ...
For other uses, see Salt (disambiguation). ...
Impact from a water drop causes an upward rebound jet surrounded by circular capillary waves. ...
For the sports equipment manufacturer, see Brine, Corp. ...
For the several U.S. counties named Coffee, see Coffee County. ...
For other uses, see Liquid (disambiguation). ...
Cooking is the act of preparing food. ...
Baking is the technique of cooking food in an oven by dry heat applied evenly throughout the oven. ...
The name derives from the British sailor slang for food, "tack", and the fact it is so hard and dry. Hardtack has also been called "tooth dullers", "sheet iron" or "molar breakers".
American Civil War
During the American Civil War, 3-inch by 3-inch hardtack was shipped out from Union and Confederate storehouses. Some of this hardtack had been stored from the Mexican-American War. Combatants United States Mexico Commanders Zachary Taylor Winfield Scott Stephen W. Kearney Antonio López de Santa Anna Mariano Arista Pedro de Ampudia José Mariá Flores Strength 78,790 soldiers 25,000–40,000 soldiers Casualties KIA: 1733 Total dead: 13,271 Wounded: 4,152 AWOL: 9,200+ 25,000...
19th century hardtack, two different styles. With insect infestation common in improperly stored provisions, soldiers would just drop the tack into their morning coffee, and wait for the insects to float to the top so they could skim off the bugs and resume consumption. [citation needed] Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (1152 × 864 pixel, file size: 416 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) 19th Century civil war hardtack, as reproduced faithfully by a civil war re-enactor. ...
Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (1152 × 864 pixel, file size: 416 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) 19th Century civil war hardtack, as reproduced faithfully by a civil war re-enactor. ...
Food caches, Hooper Bay, Alaska, 1929. ...
Modern usage Hardtack can comprise the bulk of dry food storage for some campers. Because it is so hard and dry, properly stored and transported hardtack will survive rough handling and endure extremes of temperature.
Most people who buy or bake hardtack in the United States are Civil War reenactors.[citation needed] One of the units that continually bakes hardtack for living history is the USS Tahoma Marine Guard Infantry of the Washington State Civil War Association. British and French reenactors buy or bake hardtack as well. ...
In 1801, Josiah Bent began a baking operation in Milton, Massachusetts selling "water crackers" or biscuits made of flour and water that would not deteriorate during long sea voyages from the port of Boston, which was also used extensively as a source of food by the "gold diggers" emigration to the gold mines of California in 1849. Since the journey took months from the starting point, the town of Independence, Mo., pilot bread was stored in the wagon trains, as it could be kept a long time (Read "The World Rushed In" by J. S. Holliday). A crackling sound occurred during baking, the source of the American term "cracker". His company later sold the original hardtack crackers used by troops during the American Civil War. The company is still located in Milton and continues to sell these items to Civil War reenactors and others. Milton is a suburban Boston town in Norfolk County, Massachusetts, United States. ...
Independence is a city in Missouri, in the Kansas City metropolitan area. ...
Combatants United States of America (Union) Confederate States of America (Confederacy) Commanders Abraham Lincoln, Ulysses S. Grant Jefferson Davis, Robert E. Lee Strength 2,200,000 1,064,000 Casualties 110,000 killed in action, 360,000 total dead, 275,200 wounded 93,000 killed in action, 258,000 total...
Some rural residents of Alaska are among the last to continue to consume pilot bread on a regular basis as a basic form of bread. The pilot bread is made in Tacoma and is sold under the "Sailor Boy" label. Official language(s) None[1] Spoken language(s) English 85. ...
Tacoma, with Mount Rainier in background You may be looking for Takoma or Tacoma class frigate. ...
References - [1]This article incorporates content from the 1728 Cyclopaedia, a publication in the public domain. [1]
Table of Trigonometry, 1728 Cyclopaedia Cyclopaedia, or, A Universal Dictionary of Arts and Sciences (folio, 2 vols. ...
The public domain comprises the body of all creative works and other knowledge—writing, artwork, music, science, inventions, and others—in which no person or organization has any proprietary interest. ...
External links - A basic recipe for Hard Tack can be found in the Wikimedia Cookbook.
- Hardtack
- Recipe for Hardtack
This article is about culinary recipes. ...
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