NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Harghita

Harghita (Hungarian: Hargita) is a county (judeţ) in the center of Romania, Eastern Transylvania, with the capital city at Miercurea-Ciuc. Romanian map with highlighted county Made by me File links The following pages link to this file: Harghita Categories: GFDL images | NowCommons | Romania county maps ... Transylvania (Romanian: Transilvania or Ardeal, Hungarian: ErdÃ©ly, German: SiebenbÃ¼rgen, Serbian: Ð¢Ñ€Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ˜Ð° Transilvanija, Turkish: Erdel, Slovak: Sedmohradsko or TransylvÃ¡nia, Polish: SiedmiogrÃ³d) forms the western and central parts of Romania. ... Miercurea-Ciuc (Hungarian: Csíkszereda, German: Szeklerburg) is a city in Harghita county, Transylvania, Romania, with a population of 50,000. ... 2002 is a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... A judeÅ£ is an administrative division in Romania and was also used for some time in Moldova. ... Transylvania (Romanian: Transilvania or Ardeal, Hungarian: ErdÃ©ly, German: SiebenbÃ¼rgen, Serbian: Ð¢Ñ€Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ˜Ð° Transilvanija, Turkish: Erdel, Slovak: Sedmohradsko or TransylvÃ¡nia, Polish: SiedmiogrÃ³d) forms the western and central parts of Romania. ... Miercurea-Ciuc (Hungarian: Csíkszereda, German: Szeklerburg) is a city in Harghita county, Transylvania, Romania, with a population of 50,000. ...

Neighbours

NeamÅ£ is a county (judeÅ£) in the North of Romania, in the Moldavia region, with the capital city at Piatra NeamÅ£ (population: 125,050). ... Administrative map of Romania with BacÄƒu county highlighted BacÄƒu (Hungarian: BÃ¡kÃ³) is a Romanian county (JudeÅ£) in the Moldovia region, with the capital city at BacÄƒu. ... Administrative map of Romania with MureÅŸ county highlighted MureÅŸ (Hungarian: Maros) is a Romanian county (JudeÅ£) in Transylvania, with the capital city at TÃ¢rgu MureÅŸ, (population: 165,835). ... Administrative map of Romania with Suceava county highlighted Suceava is a Romanian county (Judeţ) in the Bukovina region, with the capital city at Suceava (population: 118,670). ... BraÅŸov (Hungarian: BrassÃ³) is a county (judeÅ£) in the center of Romania, in Transylvania region, with the capital city at BraÅŸov (population: 315,843). ... Administrative map of Romania with Covasna county highlighted Covasna (Hungarian: Kovászna) is a county (Judeţ) in Romania, in Transylvania, with the capital city at Sfântu Gheorghe/Sepsiszentgörgy (population: 67,108), known in Hungarian as Sepsiszentgyörgy. ...

Demographics

In 2002, it had a population of 326,222 and the population density was 52/km². 2002 is a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

84.6% (276,106) of its population is Hungarian, making it the county with the highest proportion of Hungarians in Transylvania. According to the latest national census, the major ethnic groups in the county are:

The primary Hungarian group, the Székely (Szeklers, Secui in Romanian), form majorities in most municipalities in the county, with Romanians concentrated in a few specific towns, such as Topliţa. Roma people in Transylvania, 19th century The Roma people (pronounced rahma, singular Rom, sometimes Rroma, and Rrom) along with the closely related Sinti people are commonly known as Gypsies in English. ... The SzÃ©kely or Szeklers (Hungarian: SzÃ©kely; Romanian: Secui; German: Szekler) are a Hungarian ethnic group living in Transylvania in Romania. ... TopliÅ£a (Hungarian: MaroshÃ©vÃz) is a town in Harghita county, Romania. ...

The Székely are mostly Roman Catholic, while the Romanians are primarily Orthodox and the rest of Hungarians are Reformed. By religion, the county is divided roughly thus: The Roman Catholic Church, most often spoken of simply as the Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with over one billion members. ... The Romanian Orthodox Church is one of the autocephalous Eastern Orthodox churches. ... The Reformed churches are a group of Protestant denominations historically related by a similar Zwinglian or Calvinist system of doctrine but organizationally independent. ...

The Roman Catholic Church, most often spoken of simply as the Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with over one billion members. ... The Romanian Orthodox Church is one of the autocephalous Eastern Orthodox churches. ... The Reformed churches are a group of Protestant denominations historically related by a similar Zwinglian or Calvinist system of doctrine but organizationally independent. ... Historic Unitarianism believed in the oneness of God as opposed to traditional Christian belief in the Trinity (Father, Son, and Holy Spirit). ...

Geography

Harghita consists primarily of mountains connected to the Eastern Carpathians, such as the Ciuc and Harghita Mountains, volcanic plateaux, foothills and the more densely populated river valleys.

The mountains are volcanic in origin and the region is known for its excellent hot mineral springs. Harghita is known as one of the coldest regions in all of Romania, but summers can be quite warm.

The county contains the sources of two of the most important rivers in Romania, the Mureş and the Olt. These rivers' origins, near the villages of Izvoru Mureşului and Sândominic, are only a few miles apart, yet the Mureş flows west to the Tisza, while the Olt flows south to the Danube. On the west of the county the two Târnava rivers (Târnava Mare and Târnava Mică) flow to the Târnava Plateau from the Transylvania Plateau. The MureÅŸ (in Romanian, in Hungarian: Maros, in German: Mieresch / Marosch) is an approx. ... For Olt county see Olt Olt is a river in Romania. ... The Tisza in Szeged, Hungary Length 1358 km Elevation of the source ? m Average discharge ? mÂ³/s Area watershed ? kmÂ² Origin Ukraine Mouth Dunav (Danube) Basin countries Ukraine, Romania, Slovakia, Hungary, Serbia and Montenegro Tisza ([Ëˆtisa], Hungarian; Ukrainian Tysa/Ð¢Ð¸ÑÐ° Romanian, Slovak and Serbian Tisa) is a river, a tributary of... Length 2,888 km Elevation of the source 1,078 m Average discharge 30 km before Passau: 580 mÂ³/s Vienna: 1,900 mÂ³/s Budapest: 2,350 mÂ³/s just before Delta: 6,500 mÂ³/s Area watershed 817,000 kmÂ² Origin Black Forest (Schwarzwald-Baar, Baden- WÃ¼rttemberg... TÃ¢rnava (Hungarian: KÃ¼kÃ¼llÅ‘, German: Kokel) is a river in Romania, tributary to the river MureÅŸ. It is formed by the confluence of the rivers TÃ¢rnava Mare (Big TÃ¢rnava) and TÃ¢rnava Mica (Small TÃ¢rnava) in the city Blaj. ...

Harghita's many spectacular natural features include Sfanta Ana Lake, a volcanic crater lake in the south of the county near Tuşnad, Lacu Roşu a mountain lake in the northeast near Gheorgheni, and nearby Cheile Bicazului, a dramatic, narrow canyon formed by the Bicaz stream. The county is famous for its spa resorts and its mineral water. Lake SfÃ¢nta Ana (Lake Saint Ann, Szent Anna-tÃ³ in Hungarian) is a crater lake located in the volcanic crater named Puciosul of the Eastern Carpathians, near TuÅŸnad (TusnÃ¡d) in the Natural Reserve of MohoÅŸ, Romania. ... Lacu RoÅŸu (Red Lake) is a natural dam lake situated in the Eastern Carpathians chain, in Harghita county, Romania. ... Gheorgheni (Hungarian: Gyergyószentmiklós) is a town in Harghita county, Romania. ... Bicaz is a town in Neamţ county, Romania situated near the confluence of the Bicaz and Bistriţa and near the Lake Bicaz, an artificial lake formed by a dam on the Bistriţa. ... Mineral water is water containing minerals or other dissolved substances that alter its taste or give it therapeutic value. ...

Economy

Tourism

Miercurea-Ciuc (Hungarian: CsÃkszereda, German: Szeklerburg) is the county seat of Harghita county, Romania. ... Odorheiu Secuiesc (Hungarian: SzÃ©kelyudvarhely, also known as Udvarhely; German: Oderhellen) is the second-largest city in the Harghita county (judeÅ£) in Transylvania, Romania. ... Gheorgheni (Hungarian: Gyergyószentmiklós) is a town in Harghita county, Romania. ... TopliÅ£a (Hungarian: MaroshÃ©vÃz) is a town in Harghita county, Romania. ... BÄƒile TuÅŸnad (Hungarian: TusnÃ¡dfÃ¼rdÅ‘) is a town in Harghita county, Romania. ... // General Presentaion Borsec (Hungarian: BorszÃ©k) is a town in Harghita county, Romania. ... Lacu RoÅŸu (Red Lake) is a natural dam lake situated in the Eastern Carpathians chain, in Harghita county, Romania. ...

Administrative divisions

The county has 2 municipalities, 7 towns and 49 communes. (Hungarian names in parentheses)

Municipalities

Towns

BÄƒile TuÅŸnad (Hungarian: TusnÃ¡dfÃ¼rdÅ‘) is a town in Harghita county, Romania. ... BÄƒlan (Hungarian: BalÃ¡nbÃ¡nya) is a town in Harghita county, Romania. ... // General Presentaion Borsec (Hungarian: BorszÃ©k) is a town in Harghita county, Romania. ... Cristuru Secuiesc (Hungarian: Székelykeresztúr) is a town in Harghita county, Romania. ... Gheorgheni (Hungarian: Gyergyószentmiklós) is a town in Harghita county, Romania. ... TopliÅ£a (Hungarian: MaroshÃ©vÃz) is a town in Harghita county, Romania. ...

Communes

Atid (Hungarian: Etéd) is a village and municipality in Harghita county, Romania. ... CÃ¢rÅ£a (Romanian) or Karcfalva (Hungarian) is a village in Romania, located in Hargita (Harghita in Romanian) county. ... Dealu is a village in Romania on Neajlov River near CÄƒlugareni. ... Satu Mare (Hungarian: MÃ¡rÃ©falva) is a town in Harghita county, Romania. ...

Categories: Counties of Romania Administrative map of Romania As of 2003, Romania is divided into 41 counties and one municipality, as follows: A new administrative division was proposed, dividing the country into regions, but its implementation is uncertain since the county division is favoured by most Romanians. ... Large flag of Romania Image originally derived from the public domain flags of the CIA World Factbook. ... Alba (Hungarian: FehÃ©r) is a Romanian county (JudeÅ£) in Transylvania. ... Administrative map of Romania with Arad county highlighted Arad is a Romanian county (Judeţ) in the Crişana region, with the capital city at Arad (population: 185,272). ... Administrative map of Romania with ArgeÅŸ county highlighted ArgeÅŸ is a Romanian county (JudeÅ£) in the Wallachia region, with the capital city at PiteÅŸti (population: 187,558). ... Administrative map of Romania with BacÄƒu county highlighted BacÄƒu (Hungarian: BÃ¡kÃ³) is a Romanian county (JudeÅ£) in the Moldovia region, with the capital city at BacÄƒu. ... Bihor (Hungarian: Bihar) is a county (judeÅ£) in North-Western Romania, Western Transylvania in the CriÅŸana region, with capital city at Oradea (population: 206,527). ... BistriÅ£a-NÄƒsÄƒud (Hungarian: Beszterce-NaszÃ³d) is a county (judeÅ£) in the North of Romania, in the Transylvania region, with the capital city at BistriÅ£a (population: 87,169). ... Administrative map of Romania with BotoÅŸani county highlighted BotoÅŸani is a Romanian county (JudeÅ£) in the Bukovina region, with the capital city at BotoÅŸani (population: 128,888). ... BraÅŸov (Hungarian: BrassÃ³) is a county (judeÅ£) in the center of Romania, in Transylvania region, with the capital city at BraÅŸov (population: 315,843). ... Administrative map of Romania with BrÄƒila county highlighted BrÄƒila is a Romanian county (JudeÅ£) in the Wallachia region, with the capital city at BrÄƒila (population: 234,201). ... Administrative map of Romania with BuzÄƒu county highlighted BuzÄƒu is a Romanian county (JudeÅ£) in the Wallachia region, with the capital city at BuzÄƒu (population: 149,025). ... Map of Romania with CaraÅŸ-Severin highlighted CaraÅŸ-Severin is a county in southwestern Romania. ... Administrative map of Romania with CÄƒlÄƒraÅŸi county highlighted CÄƒlÄƒraÅŸi is a Romanian county (JudeÅ£) in the Wallachia region, with the capital city at CÄƒlÄƒraÅŸi (population: 77,819). ... Cluj (Hungarian: Kolozs) is a county (judeÅ£) in the center of Romania, in Transylvania, with the capital city at Cluj-Napoca (population: 333,607). ... Administrative map of Romania with ConstanÅ£a county highlighted ConstanÅ£a is a Romanian county (JudeÅ£) in the Dobrogea region, with the capital city at ConstanÅ£a (population: 310. ... Administrative map of Romania with Covasna county highlighted Covasna (Hungarian: Kovászna) is a county (Judeţ) in Romania, in Transylvania, with the capital city at Sfântu Gheorghe/Sepsiszentgörgy (population: 67,108), known in Hungarian as Sepsiszentgyörgy. ... Administrative map of Romania with DÃ¢mboviÅ£a county highlighted DÃ¢mboviÅ£a is a Romanian county (JudeÅ£) in the Wallachia region, with the capital city at TÃ¢rgoviÅŸte (population: 99,137). ... Administrative map of Romania with Dolj county highlighted Dolj is a Romanian county (Judeţ) in the Wallachia region, with the capital city at Craiova (population: 314,437). ... Administrative map of Romania with GalaÅ£i county highlighted GalaÅ£i is a Romanian county (JudeÅ£) in the Moldovia region, with the capital city at GalaÅ£i (population: 332,154). ... Administrative map of Romania with Giurgiu county highlighted Giurgiu is a Romanian county (Judeţ) in the Wallachia region, with the capital city at Giurgiu (population: 73,260). ... Administrative map of Romania with Gorj county highlighted Gorj is a Romanian county (Judeţ) in the Wallachia region, with the capital city at Târgu Jiu (population: 98,897). ... Hunedoara (Hungarian: Hunyad) is a county (JudeÅ£) in Western Romania, in South-Western Transylvania, with the capital city at Deva (population: 77,259). ... Administrative map of Romania with IalomiÅ£a county highlighted IalomiÅ£a is a Romanian county (JudeÅ£) in the Wallachia region, with the capital city at Slobozia (population: 56,913). ... Administrative map of Romania with IaÅŸi county highlighted IaÅŸi is a Romanian county (judeÅ£) in the Moldavia region, with the capital city at IaÅŸi. ... Ilfov is the county that surrounds Bucharest, the capital of Romania. ... MaramureÅŸ (Hungarian: MÃ¡ramaros) is a county (judeÅ£) in the MaramureÅŸ region, northen Romania, in the North of Transylvania with the capital city at Baia-Mare (population: 149,735). ... Administrative map of Romania with MehedinÅ£i county highlighted MehedinÅ£i is a Romanian county (JudeÅ£) in the Oltenia region, with the capital city at Turnu Severin (population: 118,734). ... Administrative map of Romania with MureÅŸ county highlighted MureÅŸ (Hungarian: Maros) is a Romanian county (JudeÅ£) in Transylvania, with the capital city at TÃ¢rgu MureÅŸ, (population: 165,835). ... NeamÅ£ is a county (judeÅ£) in the North of Romania, in the Moldavia region, with the capital city at Piatra NeamÅ£ (population: 125,050). ... Administrative map of Romania with Olt county highlighted Olt is a Romanian county (Judeţ) in the Wallachia region, with the capital city at Slatina (population: 87,608). ... Administrative map of Romania with Prahova county highlighted Prahova is a Romanian county (Judeţ) in the Wallachia region, with the capital city at Ploieşti (population: 253,068). ... Administrative map of Romania with Satu Mare county highlighted Satu Mare (Hungarian: Szatmár) is a Romanian county (Judeţ) in the Transylvania region, with the capital city at Satu Mare (population: 130,573). ... SÄƒlaj (Hungarian: SzilÃ¡gy) is a county (JudeÅ£) in North-Western Romania, in the Transylvania region, with the capital city at ZalÄƒu (population: 71,580). ... Sibiu (Hungarian: Szeben) is a county (JudeÅ£) in the center of Romania, in Transylvania region, with the capital city Sibiu (population: 170,038). ... Administrative map of Romania with Suceava county highlighted Suceava is a Romanian county (Judeţ) in the Bukovina region, with the capital city at Suceava (population: 118,670). ... Administrative map of Romania with Teleorman county highlighted Teleorman is a Romanian county (Judeţ) in the Wallachia region, with the capital city at Alexandria (population: 59,308). ... Administrative map of Romania with TimiÅŸ county highlighted Note: there is also a river called TimiÅŸ. TimiÅŸ is a Romanian county (JudeÅ£) in Banat, with the capital city at TimiÅŸoara (population: 305,977 - January 1st 2004). ... Administrative map of Romania with Tulcea county highlighted Tulcea is a Romanian county (Judeţ) in the Dobrogea region, with the capital city at Tulcea (population: 96,813). ... Administrative map of Romania with Vaslui county highlighted Vaslui is a Romanian county (Judeţ) in the Moldovia region, with the capital city at Vaslui (population: 79,658). ... Administrative map of Romania with VÃ¢lcea county highlighted VÃ¢lcea is a Romanian county (JudeÅ£) in the Wallachia region, with the capital city at RÃ¢mnicu VÃ¢lcea (population: 119,581). ... Administrative map of Romania with Vrancea county highlighted Vrancea <VRAHN-cha> is a Romanian county (Judeţ) in the Moldavia region, with the capital city at Focşani (population: 99,527). ...

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